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Badge of Infamy
Badge of Infamy

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Badge of Infamy is here in full — 439 sentences across 88 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Badge of Infamy
Context Illustration Reading 1/87 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Lou braked the tractor to a sudden halt, and pointed.
A figure was running frantically over one of the low dunes with the little red sun behind him.
He seemed headed toward them, but as he drew nearer they could see that he had no definite direction.
He simply ran, pumping his legs frantically as if all the devils of hell were after him.
His body swayed from side to side in exhaustion, but his arms and legs pumped on.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Badge of Infamy

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Badge of Infamy is here in full — 439 sentences across 88 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/87 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Lou braked the tractor to a sudden halt, and pointed.
Line 2
A figure was running frantically over one of the low dunes with the little red sun behind him.
/ə ˈfɪɡjər wɑːz ˈrʌnɪŋ ˈfræntəkəli ˈoʊvər wʌn ʌv ðə loʊ duːnz wɪð ðə ˈlɪtəl red sʌn bɪˈhaɪnd hɪm/
Line 3
He seemed headed toward them, but as he drew nearer they could see that he had no definite direction.
/hiː siːmd ˈhedəd təˈwɔːrd ðem bʌt æz hiː druː ˈnɪrər ðeɪ kʊd siː ðæt hiː hæd noʊ ˈdefənət dərˈekʃən/
Line 4
He simply ran, pumping his legs frantically as if all the devils of hell were after him.
/hiː ˈsɪmpli ræn ˈpʌmpɪŋ hɪz leɡz ˈfræntəkəli æz ɪf ɔːl ðə ˈdevəlz ʌv hel wɜːr ˈæftər hɪm/
Line 5
His body swayed from side to side in exhaustion, but his arms and legs pumped on.
/hɪz ˈbɑːdi sweɪd frʌm saɪd tuː saɪd ɪn ɪɡˈzɔːstʃən bʌt hɪz ɑːrmz ənd leɡz pʌmpt ɑːn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

braked verb US /breɪkt/

past form of “brake” — stop travelling by applying a brake

From this reading “Lou braked the tractor to a sudden halt, and pointed.”

dunes noun US /duːnz/

plural of “dune” — a ridge of sand created by the wind; found in deserts or near lakes and oceans

From this reading “A figure was running frantically over one of the low dunes with the little red sun behind him.”

exhaustion noun US /ɪɡˈzɔːstʃən/

extreme fatigue

From this reading “His body swayed from side to side in exhaustion, but his arms and legs pumped on.”

frantically adverb US /ˈfræntəkəli/

in an uncontrolled manner

From this reading “A figure was running frantically over one of the low dunes with the little red sun behind him.”

pumped adjective US /pʌmpt/

tense with excitement and enthusiasm as from a rush of adrenaline

From this reading “His body swayed from side to side in exhaustion, but his arms and legs pumped on.”

pumping verb US /ˈpʌmpɪŋ/

-ing form of “pump” — operate like a pump; move up and down, like a handle or a pedal

From this reading “He simply ran, pumping his legs frantically as if all the devils of hell were after him.”

swayed verb US /sweɪd/

past form of “sway” — move back and forth or sideways

From this reading “His body swayed from side to side in exhaustion, but his arms and legs pumped on.”

tractor noun US /ˈtræktər/

a wheeled vehicle with large wheels; used in farming and other applications

From this reading “Lou braked the tractor to a sudden halt, and pointed.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Lou braked the tractor to a sudden halt, and pointed.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading He simply ran, pumping his legs frantically as if all the devils of hell were after him.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading He simply ran, pumping his legs frantically as if all the devils of hell were after him.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Lou braked the tractor to a sudden halt, and pointed.

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading His body swayed from side to side in exhaustion, but his arms and legs pumped on.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He seemed headed toward them, but as he drew nearer they could see that he had no definite direction.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading A figure was running frantically over one of the low dunes with the little red sun behind him.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading His body swayed from side to side in exhaustion, but his arms and legs pumped on.

brakedverbUS /breɪkt/

past form of “brake” — stop travelling by applying a brake

From this reading Lou braked the tractor to a sudden halt, and pointed.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He seemed headed toward them, but as he drew nearer they could see that he had no definite direction.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading He seemed headed toward them, but as he drew nearer they could see that he had no definite direction.

definiteadjectiveUS /ˈdefənət/

precise; explicit and clearly defined

From this reading He seemed headed toward them, but as he drew nearer they could see that he had no definite direction.

devilsnounUS /ˈdevəlz/

plural of “devil” — (Judeo-Christian and Islamic religions) chief spirit of evil and adversary of God; tempter of mankind; master of Hell

From this reading He simply ran, pumping his legs frantically as if all the devils of hell were after him.

directionnounUS /dərˈekʃən/

a line leading to a place or point

From this reading He seemed headed toward them, but as he drew nearer they could see that he had no definite direction.

drewnounUS /druː/

United States actor (born in Ireland); father of Georgiana Emma Barrymore (1827-1862)

From this reading He seemed headed toward them, but as he drew nearer they could see that he had no definite direction.

dunesnounUS /duːnz/

plural of “dune” — a ridge of sand created by the wind; found in deserts or near lakes and oceans

From this reading A figure was running frantically over one of the low dunes with the little red sun behind him.

exhaustionnounUS /ɪɡˈzɔːstʃən/

extreme fatigue

From this reading His body swayed from side to side in exhaustion, but his arms and legs pumped on.

figurenounUS /ˈfɪɡjər/

a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading A figure was running frantically over one of the low dunes with the little red sun behind him.

franticallyadverbUS /ˈfræntəkəli/

in an uncontrolled manner

From this reading A figure was running frantically over one of the low dunes with the little red sun behind him.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading His body swayed from side to side in exhaustion, but his arms and legs pumped on.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He seemed headed toward them, but as he drew nearer they could see that he had no definite direction.

haltverbUS /hɔːlt/

cause to stop

From this reading Lou braked the tractor to a sudden halt, and pointed.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He seemed headed toward them, but as he drew nearer they could see that he had no definite direction.

headedadjectiveUS /ˈhedəd/

having a heading or course in a certain direction

From this reading He seemed headed toward them, but as he drew nearer they could see that he had no definite direction.

hellnounUS /hel/

any place of pain and turmoil

From this reading He simply ran, pumping his legs frantically as if all the devils of hell were after him.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading A figure was running frantically over one of the low dunes with the little red sun behind him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He simply ran, pumping his legs frantically as if all the devils of hell were after him.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading He simply ran, pumping his legs frantically as if all the devils of hell were after him.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading His body swayed from side to side in exhaustion, but his arms and legs pumped on.

legsnounUS /leɡz/

staying power

From this reading He simply ran, pumping his legs frantically as if all the devils of hell were after him.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading A figure was running frantically over one of the low dunes with the little red sun behind him.

Lou

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lou braked the tractor to a sudden halt, and pointed.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading A figure was running frantically over one of the low dunes with the little red sun behind him.

neareradverbUS /ˈnɪrər/

(comparative of “near” or “close”) within a shorter distance

From this reading He seemed headed toward them, but as he drew nearer they could see that he had no definite direction.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading He seemed headed toward them, but as he drew nearer they could see that he had no definite direction.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A figure was running frantically over one of the low dunes with the little red sun behind him.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading His body swayed from side to side in exhaustion, but his arms and legs pumped on.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading A figure was running frantically over one of the low dunes with the little red sun behind him.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading A figure was running frantically over one of the low dunes with the little red sun behind him.

pointedadjectiveUS /ˈpɔɪntɪd/

having a point

From this reading Lou braked the tractor to a sudden halt, and pointed.

pumpedadjectiveUS /pʌmpt/

tense with excitement and enthusiasm as from a rush of adrenaline

From this reading His body swayed from side to side in exhaustion, but his arms and legs pumped on.

pumpingverbUS /ˈpʌmpɪŋ/

-ing form of “pump” — operate like a pump; move up and down, like a handle or a pedal

From this reading He simply ran, pumping his legs frantically as if all the devils of hell were after him.

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading He simply ran, pumping his legs frantically as if all the devils of hell were after him.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading A figure was running frantically over one of the low dunes with the little red sun behind him.

runningadjectiveUS /ˈrʌnɪŋ/

(of fluids) moving or issuing in a stream

From this reading A figure was running frantically over one of the low dunes with the little red sun behind him.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading He seemed headed toward them, but as he drew nearer they could see that he had no definite direction.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading He seemed headed toward them, but as he drew nearer they could see that he had no definite direction.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading His body swayed from side to side in exhaustion, but his arms and legs pumped on.

simplyadverbUS /ˈsɪmpli/

and nothing more

From this reading He simply ran, pumping his legs frantically as if all the devils of hell were after him.

suddenadjectiveUS /ˈsʌdən/

happening without warning or in a short space of time

From this reading Lou braked the tractor to a sudden halt, and pointed.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading A figure was running frantically over one of the low dunes with the little red sun behind him.

swayedverbUS /sweɪd/

past form of “sway” — move back and forth or sideways

From this reading His body swayed from side to side in exhaustion, but his arms and legs pumped on.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He seemed headed toward them, but as he drew nearer they could see that he had no definite direction.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Lou braked the tractor to a sudden halt, and pointed.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading He seemed headed toward them, but as he drew nearer they could see that he had no definite direction.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He seemed headed toward them, but as he drew nearer they could see that he had no definite direction.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Lou braked the tractor to a sudden halt, and pointed.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading He seemed headed toward them, but as he drew nearer they could see that he had no definite direction.

tractornounUS /ˈtræktər/

a wheeled vehicle with large wheels; used in farming and other applications

From this reading Lou braked the tractor to a sudden halt, and pointed.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A figure was running frantically over one of the low dunes with the little red sun behind him.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He simply ran, pumping his legs frantically as if all the devils of hell were after him.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading A figure was running frantically over one of the low dunes with the little red sun behind him.

Chapter 4 of Badge of Infamy by Lester Del Rey holds 439 sentences, grouped into 88 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Badge of Infamy contain?

Chapter 4 holds 439 sentences of Badge of Infamy, unabridged, divided into 88 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Badge of Infamy by Lester Del Rey exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 439 sentences, grouped into 88 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Badge of Infamy?

Work through the 88 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 88 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Badge of Infamy

Common questions about reading Badge of Infamy by Lester Del Rey on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Badge of Infamy?

Yes. All 2859 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #19471 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Badge of Infamy is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #19471, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Badge of Infamy take to read?

About 238 minutes of reading across 572 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Badge of Infamy section by section

How to work through Badge of Infamy section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 7 chapters of Badge of Infamy to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Badge of Infamy

Words and structures a reader meets early in Badge of Infamy, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Etext
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Badge of Infamy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Produced
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Badge of Infamy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Books
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Badge of Infamy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Paperback
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Badge of Infamy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.