Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Bagh O Bahar, or Tales of the Four Darweshes
Bagh O Bahar, or Tales of the Four Darweshes

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Bagh O Bahar, or Tales of the Four Darweshes is here in full — 408 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Bagh O Bahar, or Tales of the Four Darweshes
Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
To please my guest I was compelled to advance, and receive her with the utmost kindness, and place her near the young man.
On seeing her, he became as rejoiced as if he had received all the delights of the world.
That hag also clung round the neck of that angelic youth.
The [ludicrous] sight appeared, in plain truth, such as when over the moon of the fourteenth night, an eclipse comes.
As many people as were in the assembly began to put their fore-fingers between their teeth, [151] saying [to themselves] "How could such a hag subdue the affections of this young man!"
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Bagh O Bahar, or Tales of the Four Darweshes

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Bagh O Bahar, or Tales of the Four Darweshes is here in full — 408 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
To please my guest I was compelled to advance, and receive her with the utmost kindness, and place her near the young man.
/tuː pliːz maɪ ɡest aɪ wɑːz kəmˈpeld tuː ədˈvæns ənd rəˈsiːv hɜːr wɪð ðə ˈʌtmoʊst ˈkaɪndnəs ənd pleɪs hɜːr nɪr ðə jʌŋ mæn/
Line 2
On seeing her, he became as rejoiced as if he had received all the delights of the world.
/ɑːn ˈsiːɪŋ hɜːr hiː bɪˈkeɪm æz rɪˈdʒɔɪst æz ɪf hiː hæd rəˈsiːvd ɔːl ðə dɪˈlaɪts ʌv ðə wɜːrld/
Line 3
That hag also clung round the neck of that angelic youth.
/ðæt hæɡ ˈɔːlsoʊ klʌŋ raʊnd ðə nek ʌv ðæt ˌænˈdʒelɪk juːθ/
Line 4
The [ludicrous] sight appeared, in plain truth, such as when over the moon of the fourteenth night, an eclipse comes.
/ðə ˈluːdəkrəs saɪt əˈpɪrd ɪn pleɪn truːθ sʌtʃ æz wen ˈoʊvər ðə muːn ʌv ðə ˈfɔːrˈtiːnθ naɪt æn ɪˈklɪps kʌmz/
Line 5
As many people as were in the assembly began to put their fore-fingers between their teeth, [151] saying [to themselves] "How could such a hag subdue the affections of this young man!"

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

angelic adjective US /ˌænˈdʒelɪk/

marked by utter benignity; resembling or befitting an angel or saint

From this reading “That hag also clung round the neck of that angelic youth.”

assembly noun US /əˈsembli/

a group of machine parts that fit together to form a self-contained unit

From this reading “As many people as were in the assembly began to put their fore-fingers between their teeth, [151] saying [to themselves] "How could such a hag subdue the affections of this young man!"”

delights noun US /dɪˈlaɪts/

plural of “delight” — a feeling of extreme pleasure or satisfaction

From this reading “On seeing her, he became as rejoiced as if he had received all the delights of the world.”

eclipse verb US /ɪˈklɪps/

be greater in significance than

From this reading “The [ludicrous] sight appeared, in plain truth, such as when over the moon of the fourteenth night, an eclipse comes.”

fourteenth adjective US /ˈfɔːrˈtiːnθ/

coming next after the thirteenth in position

From this reading “The [ludicrous] sight appeared, in plain truth, such as when over the moon of the fourteenth night, an eclipse comes.”

hag noun US /hæɡ/

an ugly evil-looking old woman

From this reading “That hag also clung round the neck of that angelic youth.”

ludicrous adjective US /ˈluːdəkrəs/

broadly or extravagantly humorous; resembling farce

From this reading “The [ludicrous] sight appeared, in plain truth, such as when over the moon of the fourteenth night, an eclipse comes.”

subdue verb US /səbˈduː/

put down by force or intimidation

From this reading “As many people as were in the assembly began to put their fore-fingers between their teeth, [151] saying [to themselves] "How could such a hag subdue the affections of this young man!"”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

151

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As many people as were in the assembly began to put their fore-fingers between their teeth, [151] saying [to themselves] "How could such a hag subdue the affections of this young man!"

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading As many people as were in the assembly began to put their fore-fingers between their teeth, [151] saying [to themselves] "How could such a hag subdue the affections of this young man!"

advanceverbUS /ədˈvæns/

move forward, also in the metaphorical sense

From this reading To please my guest I was compelled to advance, and receive her with the utmost kindness, and place her near the young man.

affectionsnounUS /əˈfekʃənz/

plural of “affection” — a positive feeling of liking

From this reading As many people as were in the assembly began to put their fore-fingers between their teeth, [151] saying [to themselves] "How could such a hag subdue the affections of this young man!"

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading On seeing her, he became as rejoiced as if he had received all the delights of the world.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading That hag also clung round the neck of that angelic youth.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The [ludicrous] sight appeared, in plain truth, such as when over the moon of the fourteenth night, an eclipse comes.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading To please my guest I was compelled to advance, and receive her with the utmost kindness, and place her near the young man.

angelicadjectiveUS /ˌænˈdʒelɪk/

marked by utter benignity; resembling or befitting an angel or saint

From this reading That hag also clung round the neck of that angelic youth.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The [ludicrous] sight appeared, in plain truth, such as when over the moon of the fourteenth night, an eclipse comes.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading On seeing her, he became as rejoiced as if he had received all the delights of the world.

assemblynounUS /əˈsembli/

a group of machine parts that fit together to form a self-contained unit

From this reading As many people as were in the assembly began to put their fore-fingers between their teeth, [151] saying [to themselves] "How could such a hag subdue the affections of this young man!"

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading On seeing her, he became as rejoiced as if he had received all the delights of the world.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading As many people as were in the assembly began to put their fore-fingers between their teeth, [151] saying [to themselves] "How could such a hag subdue the affections of this young man!"

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading As many people as were in the assembly began to put their fore-fingers between their teeth, [151] saying [to themselves] "How could such a hag subdue the affections of this young man!"

clungverbUS /klʌŋ/

inflected form of “cling” — come or be in close contact with; stick or hold together and resist separation

From this reading That hag also clung round the neck of that angelic youth.

comesnounUS /kʌmz/

plural of “come” — the thick white fluid containing spermatozoa that is ejaculated by the male genital tract

From this reading The [ludicrous] sight appeared, in plain truth, such as when over the moon of the fourteenth night, an eclipse comes.

compelledverbUS /kəmˈpeld/

inflected form of “compel” — force somebody to do something

From this reading To please my guest I was compelled to advance, and receive her with the utmost kindness, and place her near the young man.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading As many people as were in the assembly began to put their fore-fingers between their teeth, [151] saying [to themselves] "How could such a hag subdue the affections of this young man!"

delightsnounUS /dɪˈlaɪts/

plural of “delight” — a feeling of extreme pleasure or satisfaction

From this reading On seeing her, he became as rejoiced as if he had received all the delights of the world.

eclipseverbUS /ɪˈklɪps/

be greater in significance than

From this reading The [ludicrous] sight appeared, in plain truth, such as when over the moon of the fourteenth night, an eclipse comes.

fore-fingers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As many people as were in the assembly began to put their fore-fingers between their teeth, [151] saying [to themselves] "How could such a hag subdue the affections of this young man!"

fourteenthadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrˈtiːnθ/

coming next after the thirteenth in position

From this reading The [ludicrous] sight appeared, in plain truth, such as when over the moon of the fourteenth night, an eclipse comes.

guestnounUS /ɡest/

a visitor to whom hospitality is extended

From this reading To please my guest I was compelled to advance, and receive her with the utmost kindness, and place her near the young man.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading On seeing her, he became as rejoiced as if he had received all the delights of the world.

hagnounUS /hæɡ/

an ugly evil-looking old woman

From this reading That hag also clung round the neck of that angelic youth.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading On seeing her, he became as rejoiced as if he had received all the delights of the world.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading To please my guest I was compelled to advance, and receive her with the utmost kindness, and place her near the young man.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As many people as were in the assembly began to put their fore-fingers between their teeth, [151] saying [to themselves] "How could such a hag subdue the affections of this young man!"

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading To please my guest I was compelled to advance, and receive her with the utmost kindness, and place her near the young man.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading On seeing her, he became as rejoiced as if he had received all the delights of the world.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The [ludicrous] sight appeared, in plain truth, such as when over the moon of the fourteenth night, an eclipse comes.

kindnessnounUS /ˈkaɪndnəs/

the quality of being warmhearted and considerate and humane and sympathetic

From this reading To please my guest I was compelled to advance, and receive her with the utmost kindness, and place her near the young man.

ludicrousadjectiveUS /ˈluːdəkrəs/

broadly or extravagantly humorous; resembling farce

From this reading The [ludicrous] sight appeared, in plain truth, such as when over the moon of the fourteenth night, an eclipse comes.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading To please my guest I was compelled to advance, and receive her with the utmost kindness, and place her near the young man.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading As many people as were in the assembly began to put their fore-fingers between their teeth, [151] saying [to themselves] "How could such a hag subdue the affections of this young man!"

moonnounUS /muːn/

the natural satellite of the Earth

From this reading The [ludicrous] sight appeared, in plain truth, such as when over the moon of the fourteenth night, an eclipse comes.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading To please my guest I was compelled to advance, and receive her with the utmost kindness, and place her near the young man.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading To please my guest I was compelled to advance, and receive her with the utmost kindness, and place her near the young man.

necknounUS /nek/

the part of an organism (human or animal) that connects the head to the rest of the body

From this reading That hag also clung round the neck of that angelic youth.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading The [ludicrous] sight appeared, in plain truth, such as when over the moon of the fourteenth night, an eclipse comes.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading On seeing her, he became as rejoiced as if he had received all the delights of the world.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On seeing her, he became as rejoiced as if he had received all the delights of the world.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The [ludicrous] sight appeared, in plain truth, such as when over the moon of the fourteenth night, an eclipse comes.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading As many people as were in the assembly began to put their fore-fingers between their teeth, [151] saying [to themselves] "How could such a hag subdue the affections of this young man!"

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading To please my guest I was compelled to advance, and receive her with the utmost kindness, and place her near the young man.

plainadjectiveUS /pleɪn/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading The [ludicrous] sight appeared, in plain truth, such as when over the moon of the fourteenth night, an eclipse comes.

pleaseverbUS /pliːz/

give pleasure to or be pleasing to

From this reading To please my guest I was compelled to advance, and receive her with the utmost kindness, and place her near the young man.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading As many people as were in the assembly began to put their fore-fingers between their teeth, [151] saying [to themselves] "How could such a hag subdue the affections of this young man!"

receiveverbUS /rəˈsiːv/

get something; come into possession of

From this reading To please my guest I was compelled to advance, and receive her with the utmost kindness, and place her near the young man.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading On seeing her, he became as rejoiced as if he had received all the delights of the world.

rejoicedverbUS /rɪˈdʒɔɪst/

past form of “rejoice” — feel happiness or joy

From this reading On seeing her, he became as rejoiced as if he had received all the delights of the world.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading That hag also clung round the neck of that angelic youth.

sayingnounUS /ˈseɪɪŋ/

a word or phrase that particular people use in particular situations

From this reading As many people as were in the assembly began to put their fore-fingers between their teeth, [151] saying [to themselves] "How could such a hag subdue the affections of this young man!"

seeingnounUS /ˈsiːɪŋ/

perception by means of the eyes

From this reading On seeing her, he became as rejoiced as if he had received all the delights of the world.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading The [ludicrous] sight appeared, in plain truth, such as when over the moon of the fourteenth night, an eclipse comes.

subdueverbUS /səbˈduː/

put down by force or intimidation

From this reading As many people as were in the assembly began to put their fore-fingers between their teeth, [151] saying [to themselves] "How could such a hag subdue the affections of this young man!"

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading The [ludicrous] sight appeared, in plain truth, such as when over the moon of the fourteenth night, an eclipse comes.

teethnounUS /tiːθ/

the kind and number and arrangement of teeth (collectively) in a person or animal

From this reading As many people as were in the assembly began to put their fore-fingers between their teeth, [151] saying [to themselves] "How could such a hag subdue the affections of this young man!"

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading That hag also clung round the neck of that angelic youth.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading To please my guest I was compelled to advance, and receive her with the utmost kindness, and place her near the young man.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading As many people as were in the assembly began to put their fore-fingers between their teeth, [151] saying [to themselves] "How could such a hag subdue the affections of this young man!"

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading As many people as were in the assembly began to put their fore-fingers between their teeth, [151] saying [to themselves] "How could such a hag subdue the affections of this young man!"

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading As many people as were in the assembly began to put their fore-fingers between their teeth, [151] saying [to themselves] "How could such a hag subdue the affections of this young man!"

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading To please my guest I was compelled to advance, and receive her with the utmost kindness, and place her near the young man.

truthnounUS /truːθ/

a fact that has been verified

From this reading The [ludicrous] sight appeared, in plain truth, such as when over the moon of the fourteenth night, an eclipse comes.

utmostadjectiveUS /ˈʌtmoʊst/

of the greatest possible degree or extent or intensity

From this reading To please my guest I was compelled to advance, and receive her with the utmost kindness, and place her near the young man.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading To please my guest I was compelled to advance, and receive her with the utmost kindness, and place her near the young man.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading As many people as were in the assembly began to put their fore-fingers between their teeth, [151] saying [to themselves] "How could such a hag subdue the affections of this young man!"

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The [ludicrous] sight appeared, in plain truth, such as when over the moon of the fourteenth night, an eclipse comes.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading To please my guest I was compelled to advance, and receive her with the utmost kindness, and place her near the young man.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading On seeing her, he became as rejoiced as if he had received all the delights of the world.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading To please my guest I was compelled to advance, and receive her with the utmost kindness, and place her near the young man.

youthnounUS /juːθ/

a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading That hag also clung round the neck of that angelic youth.

Chapter 2 of Bagh O Bahar, or Tales of the Four Darweshes by Amir Khusraw Dihlavi holds 408 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Bagh O Bahar, or Tales of the Four Darweshes contain?

Chapter 2 holds 408 sentences of Bagh O Bahar, or Tales of the Four Darweshes, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Bagh O Bahar, or Tales of the Four Darweshes by Amir Khusraw Dihlavi exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 408 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Bagh O Bahar, or Tales of the Four Darweshes?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Bagh O Bahar, or Tales of the Four Darweshes

Common questions about reading Bagh O Bahar, or Tales of the Four Darweshes by Amir Khusraw Dihlavi on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Bagh O Bahar, or Tales of the Four Darweshes?

Yes. All 3353 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12370 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Bagh O Bahar, or Tales of the Four Darweshes is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12370, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Bagh O Bahar, or Tales of the Four Darweshes take to read?

About 279 minutes of reading across 671 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Bagh O Bahar, or Tales of the Four Darweshes section by section

How to work through Bagh O Bahar, or Tales of the Four Darweshes section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 8 chapters of Bagh O Bahar, or Tales of the Four Darweshes to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Bagh O Bahar, or Tales of the Four Darweshes

Words and structures a reader meets early in Bagh O Bahar, or Tales of the Four Darweshes, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Bahar
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bagh O Bahar, or Tales of the Four Darweshes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tales
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bagh O Bahar, or Tales of the Four Darweshes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Darweshes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bagh O Bahar, or Tales of the Four Darweshes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Translated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bagh O Bahar, or Tales of the Four Darweshes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.