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Bagh O Bahar, or Tales of the Four Darweshes
Bagh O Bahar, or Tales of the Four Darweshes

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Bagh O Bahar, or Tales of the Four Darweshes is here in full — 407 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Bagh O Bahar, or Tales of the Four Darweshes
Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"Mighty sire, former kings have erected prisons for this very reason, that when the kings or chiefs may be in wrath towards any one, then they might confine him.
In a few days their anger will have entirely subsided, and [the suspected one's] innocence will become manifest, and the king will be exempt from the stain of shedding innocent blood, and not have to answer for it on the day of judgment."
Though I wished ever so much to refute him, yet the ambassador of the Franks [264] gave such just replies, that he reduced me to silence.
Then I said, well, I agree to what you say, and I pardon him his life.
But he shall remain imprisoned; if in the space of a year his words are proved to be true, that such rubies are round the neck of a dog, then he shall be released; otherwise, he shall be put to death with many torments.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Bagh O Bahar, or Tales of the Four Darweshes

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Bagh O Bahar, or Tales of the Four Darweshes is here in full — 407 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"Mighty sire, former kings have erected prisons for this very reason, that when the kings or chiefs may be in wrath towards any one, then they might confine him.
/ˈmaɪti ˈsaɪər ˈfɔːrmər kɪŋz hæv ɪˈrektəd ˈprɪzənz fɔːr ðɪs ˈveri ˈriːzən ðæt wen ðə kɪŋz ɔːr tʃiːfs meɪ biː ɪn ræθ təˈwɔːrdz ˈeni wʌn ðen ðeɪ maɪt kənˈfaɪn hɪm/
Line 2
In a few days their anger will have entirely subsided, and [the suspected one's] innocence will become manifest, and the king will be exempt from the stain of shedding innocent blood, and not have to answer for it on the day of judgment."
Line 3
Though I wished ever so much to refute him, yet the ambassador of the Franks [264] gave such just replies, that he reduced me to silence.
Line 4
Then I said, well, I agree to what you say, and I pardon him his life.
/ðen aɪ sed wel aɪ əˈɡriː tuː wʌt juː seɪ ənd aɪ ˈpɑːrdən hɪm hɪz laɪf/
Line 5
But he shall remain imprisoned; if in the space of a year his words are proved to be true, that such rubies are round the neck of a dog, then he shall be released; otherwise, he shall be put to death with many torments.
/bʌt hiː ʃæl rɪˈmeɪn ˌɪmˈprɪzənd ɪf ɪn ðə speɪs ʌv ə jɪr hɪz wɜːrdz ɑːr pruːvd tuː biː truː ðæt sʌtʃ ˈruːbiz ɑːr raʊnd ðə nek ʌv ə dɔːɡ ðen hiː ʃæl biː riˈliːst ˈʌðərwaɪz hiː ʃæl biː pʊt tuː deθ wɪð ˈmeni ˈtɔːrments/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

confine verb US /kənˈfaɪn/

place limits on (extent or amount or access)

From this reading “"Mighty sire, former kings have erected prisons for this very reason, that when the kings or chiefs may be in wrath towards any one, then they might confine him.”

exempt verb US /ɪɡˈzempt/

grant relief or an exemption from a rule or requirement to

From this reading “In a few days their anger will have entirely subsided, and [the suspected one's] innocence will become manifest, and the king will be exempt from the stain of shedding innocent blood, and not have to answer for it on the day of judgment."”

Franks noun US /fræŋks/

plural of “frank” — a member of the ancient Germanic peoples who spread from the Rhine into the Roman Empire in the 4th century

From this reading “Though I wished ever so much to refute him, yet the ambassador of the Franks [264] gave such just replies, that he reduced me to silence.”

prisons noun US /ˈprɪzənz/

plural of “prison” — a correctional institution where persons are confined while on trial or for punishment

From this reading “"Mighty sire, former kings have erected prisons for this very reason, that when the kings or chiefs may be in wrath towards any one, then they might confine him.”

refute verb US /rɪˈfjuːt/

overthrow by argument, evidence, or proof

From this reading “Though I wished ever so much to refute him, yet the ambassador of the Franks [264] gave such just replies, that he reduced me to silence.”

rubies noun US /ˈruːbiz/

plural of “ruby” — a transparent piece of ruby that has been cut and polished and is valued as a precious gem

From this reading “But he shall remain imprisoned; if in the space of a year his words are proved to be true, that such rubies are round the neck of a dog, then he shall be released; otherwise, he shall be put to death with many torments.”

shedding noun US /ˈʃedɪŋ/

the process whereby something is shed

From this reading “In a few days their anger will have entirely subsided, and [the suspected one's] innocence will become manifest, and the king will be exempt from the stain of shedding innocent blood, and not have to answer for it on the day of judgment."”

torments noun US /ˈtɔːrments/

plural of “torment” — unbearable physical pain

From this reading “But he shall remain imprisoned; if in the space of a year his words are proved to be true, that such rubies are round the neck of a dog, then he shall be released; otherwise, he shall be put to death with many torments.”

All words in this reading · 107

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

264

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Though I wished ever so much to refute him, yet the ambassador of the Franks [264] gave such just replies, that he reduced me to silence.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In a few days their anger will have entirely subsided, and [the suspected one's] innocence will become manifest, and the king will be exempt from the stain of shedding innocent blood, and not have to answer for it on the day of judgment."

agreeverbUS /əˈɡriː/

be in accord; be in agreement

From this reading Then I said, well, I agree to what you say, and I pardon him his life.

ambassadornounUS /æmˈbæsədər/

a diplomat of the highest rank; accredited as representative from one country to another

From this reading Though I wished ever so much to refute him, yet the ambassador of the Franks [264] gave such just replies, that he reduced me to silence.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In a few days their anger will have entirely subsided, and [the suspected one's] innocence will become manifest, and the king will be exempt from the stain of shedding innocent blood, and not have to answer for it on the day of judgment."

angernounUS /ˈæŋɡər/

a strong emotion; a feeling that is oriented toward some real or supposed grievance

From this reading In a few days their anger will have entirely subsided, and [the suspected one's] innocence will become manifest, and the king will be exempt from the stain of shedding innocent blood, and not have to answer for it on the day of judgment."

answerverbUS /ˈænsər/

react verbally

From this reading In a few days their anger will have entirely subsided, and [the suspected one's] innocence will become manifest, and the king will be exempt from the stain of shedding innocent blood, and not have to answer for it on the day of judgment."

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading "Mighty sire, former kings have erected prisons for this very reason, that when the kings or chiefs may be in wrath towards any one, then they might confine him.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading But he shall remain imprisoned; if in the space of a year his words are proved to be true, that such rubies are round the neck of a dog, then he shall be released; otherwise, he shall be put to death with many torments.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "Mighty sire, former kings have erected prisons for this very reason, that when the kings or chiefs may be in wrath towards any one, then they might confine him.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading In a few days their anger will have entirely subsided, and [the suspected one's] innocence will become manifest, and the king will be exempt from the stain of shedding innocent blood, and not have to answer for it on the day of judgment."

bloodnounUS /blʌd/

The red fluid that circulates in the heart and blood vessels.

From this reading In a few days their anger will have entirely subsided, and [the suspected one's] innocence will become manifest, and the king will be exempt from the stain of shedding innocent blood, and not have to answer for it on the day of judgment."

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But he shall remain imprisoned; if in the space of a year his words are proved to be true, that such rubies are round the neck of a dog, then he shall be released; otherwise, he shall be put to death with many torments.

chiefsnounUS /tʃiːfs/

plural of “chief” — a person who is in charge

From this reading "Mighty sire, former kings have erected prisons for this very reason, that when the kings or chiefs may be in wrath towards any one, then they might confine him.

confineverbUS /kənˈfaɪn/

place limits on (extent or amount or access)

From this reading "Mighty sire, former kings have erected prisons for this very reason, that when the kings or chiefs may be in wrath towards any one, then they might confine him.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading In a few days their anger will have entirely subsided, and [the suspected one's] innocence will become manifest, and the king will be exempt from the stain of shedding innocent blood, and not have to answer for it on the day of judgment."

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading In a few days their anger will have entirely subsided, and [the suspected one's] innocence will become manifest, and the king will be exempt from the stain of shedding innocent blood, and not have to answer for it on the day of judgment."

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading But he shall remain imprisoned; if in the space of a year his words are proved to be true, that such rubies are round the neck of a dog, then he shall be released; otherwise, he shall be put to death with many torments.

dognounUS /dɔːɡ/

a member of the genus Canis (probably descended from the common wolf) that has been domesticated by man since prehistoric times; occurs in many breeds

From this reading But he shall remain imprisoned; if in the space of a year his words are proved to be true, that such rubies are round the neck of a dog, then he shall be released; otherwise, he shall be put to death with many torments.

entirelyadverbUS /ɪnˈtaɪərli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading In a few days their anger will have entirely subsided, and [the suspected one's] innocence will become manifest, and the king will be exempt from the stain of shedding innocent blood, and not have to answer for it on the day of judgment."

erectedverbUS /ɪˈrektəd/

past form of “erect” — construct, build, or erect

From this reading "Mighty sire, former kings have erected prisons for this very reason, that when the kings or chiefs may be in wrath towards any one, then they might confine him.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading Though I wished ever so much to refute him, yet the ambassador of the Franks [264] gave such just replies, that he reduced me to silence.

exemptverbUS /ɪɡˈzempt/

grant relief or an exemption from a rule or requirement to

From this reading In a few days their anger will have entirely subsided, and [the suspected one's] innocence will become manifest, and the king will be exempt from the stain of shedding innocent blood, and not have to answer for it on the day of judgment."

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading In a few days their anger will have entirely subsided, and [the suspected one's] innocence will become manifest, and the king will be exempt from the stain of shedding innocent blood, and not have to answer for it on the day of judgment."

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "Mighty sire, former kings have erected prisons for this very reason, that when the kings or chiefs may be in wrath towards any one, then they might confine him.

formeradjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmər/

referring to the first of two things or persons mentioned (or the earlier one or ones of several)

From this reading "Mighty sire, former kings have erected prisons for this very reason, that when the kings or chiefs may be in wrath towards any one, then they might confine him.

FranksnounUS /fræŋks/

plural of “frank” — a member of the ancient Germanic peoples who spread from the Rhine into the Roman Empire in the 4th century

From this reading Though I wished ever so much to refute him, yet the ambassador of the Franks [264] gave such just replies, that he reduced me to silence.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading In a few days their anger will have entirely subsided, and [the suspected one's] innocence will become manifest, and the king will be exempt from the stain of shedding innocent blood, and not have to answer for it on the day of judgment."

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Though I wished ever so much to refute him, yet the ambassador of the Franks [264] gave such just replies, that he reduced me to silence.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "Mighty sire, former kings have erected prisons for this very reason, that when the kings or chiefs may be in wrath towards any one, then they might confine him.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Though I wished ever so much to refute him, yet the ambassador of the Franks [264] gave such just replies, that he reduced me to silence.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "Mighty sire, former kings have erected prisons for this very reason, that when the kings or chiefs may be in wrath towards any one, then they might confine him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Then I said, well, I agree to what you say, and I pardon him his life.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Though I wished ever so much to refute him, yet the ambassador of the Franks [264] gave such just replies, that he reduced me to silence.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading But he shall remain imprisoned; if in the space of a year his words are proved to be true, that such rubies are round the neck of a dog, then he shall be released; otherwise, he shall be put to death with many torments.

imprisonedadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈprɪzənd/

being in captivity

From this reading But he shall remain imprisoned; if in the space of a year his words are proved to be true, that such rubies are round the neck of a dog, then he shall be released; otherwise, he shall be put to death with many torments.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "Mighty sire, former kings have erected prisons for this very reason, that when the kings or chiefs may be in wrath towards any one, then they might confine him.

innocencenounUS /ˈɪnəsəns/

the quality of innocent naivete

From this reading In a few days their anger will have entirely subsided, and [the suspected one's] innocence will become manifest, and the king will be exempt from the stain of shedding innocent blood, and not have to answer for it on the day of judgment."

innocentadjectiveUS /ˈɪnəsənt/

free from evil or guilt

From this reading In a few days their anger will have entirely subsided, and [the suspected one's] innocence will become manifest, and the king will be exempt from the stain of shedding innocent blood, and not have to answer for it on the day of judgment."

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading In a few days their anger will have entirely subsided, and [the suspected one's] innocence will become manifest, and the king will be exempt from the stain of shedding innocent blood, and not have to answer for it on the day of judgment."

judgmentnounUS /ˈdʒʌdʒmənt/

an opinion formed by judging something

From this reading In a few days their anger will have entirely subsided, and [the suspected one's] innocence will become manifest, and the king will be exempt from the stain of shedding innocent blood, and not have to answer for it on the day of judgment."

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading Though I wished ever so much to refute him, yet the ambassador of the Franks [264] gave such just replies, that he reduced me to silence.

kingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading In a few days their anger will have entirely subsided, and [the suspected one's] innocence will become manifest, and the king will be exempt from the stain of shedding innocent blood, and not have to answer for it on the day of judgment."

kingsnounUS /kɪŋz/

plural of “king” — a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading "Mighty sire, former kings have erected prisons for this very reason, that when the kings or chiefs may be in wrath towards any one, then they might confine him.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Then I said, well, I agree to what you say, and I pardon him his life.

manifestverbUS /ˈmænəfest/

provide evidence for; stand as proof of; show by one's behavior, attitude, or external attributes

From this reading In a few days their anger will have entirely subsided, and [the suspected one's] innocence will become manifest, and the king will be exempt from the stain of shedding innocent blood, and not have to answer for it on the day of judgment."

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading But he shall remain imprisoned; if in the space of a year his words are proved to be true, that such rubies are round the neck of a dog, then he shall be released; otherwise, he shall be put to death with many torments.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading "Mighty sire, former kings have erected prisons for this very reason, that when the kings or chiefs may be in wrath towards any one, then they might confine him.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Though I wished ever so much to refute him, yet the ambassador of the Franks [264] gave such just replies, that he reduced me to silence.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading "Mighty sire, former kings have erected prisons for this very reason, that when the kings or chiefs may be in wrath towards any one, then they might confine him.

MightyadjectiveUS /ˈmaɪti/

having or showing great strength or force or intensity

From this reading "Mighty sire, former kings have erected prisons for this very reason, that when the kings or chiefs may be in wrath towards any one, then they might confine him.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Though I wished ever so much to refute him, yet the ambassador of the Franks [264] gave such just replies, that he reduced me to silence.

necknounUS /nek/

the part of an organism (human or animal) that connects the head to the rest of the body

From this reading But he shall remain imprisoned; if in the space of a year his words are proved to be true, that such rubies are round the neck of a dog, then he shall be released; otherwise, he shall be put to death with many torments.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading In a few days their anger will have entirely subsided, and [the suspected one's] innocence will become manifest, and the king will be exempt from the stain of shedding innocent blood, and not have to answer for it on the day of judgment."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In a few days their anger will have entirely subsided, and [the suspected one's] innocence will become manifest, and the king will be exempt from the stain of shedding innocent blood, and not have to answer for it on the day of judgment."

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading In a few days their anger will have entirely subsided, and [the suspected one's] innocence will become manifest, and the king will be exempt from the stain of shedding innocent blood, and not have to answer for it on the day of judgment."

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading "Mighty sire, former kings have erected prisons for this very reason, that when the kings or chiefs may be in wrath towards any one, then they might confine him.

one's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In a few days their anger will have entirely subsided, and [the suspected one's] innocence will become manifest, and the king will be exempt from the stain of shedding innocent blood, and not have to answer for it on the day of judgment."

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading "Mighty sire, former kings have erected prisons for this very reason, that when the kings or chiefs may be in wrath towards any one, then they might confine him.

otherwiseadverbUS /ˈʌðərwaɪz/

in other respects or ways

From this reading But he shall remain imprisoned; if in the space of a year his words are proved to be true, that such rubies are round the neck of a dog, then he shall be released; otherwise, he shall be put to death with many torments.

pardonverbUS /ˈpɑːrdən/

accept an excuse for

From this reading Then I said, well, I agree to what you say, and I pardon him his life.

prisonsnounUS /ˈprɪzənz/

plural of “prison” — a correctional institution where persons are confined while on trial or for punishment

From this reading "Mighty sire, former kings have erected prisons for this very reason, that when the kings or chiefs may be in wrath towards any one, then they might confine him.

provedadjectiveUS /pruːvd/

established beyond doubt

From this reading But he shall remain imprisoned; if in the space of a year his words are proved to be true, that such rubies are round the neck of a dog, then he shall be released; otherwise, he shall be put to death with many torments.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading But he shall remain imprisoned; if in the space of a year his words are proved to be true, that such rubies are round the neck of a dog, then he shall be released; otherwise, he shall be put to death with many torments.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading "Mighty sire, former kings have erected prisons for this very reason, that when the kings or chiefs may be in wrath towards any one, then they might confine him.

reducedadjectiveUS /rəˈduːst/

made less in size or amount or degree

From this reading Though I wished ever so much to refute him, yet the ambassador of the Franks [264] gave such just replies, that he reduced me to silence.

refuteverbUS /rɪˈfjuːt/

overthrow by argument, evidence, or proof

From this reading Though I wished ever so much to refute him, yet the ambassador of the Franks [264] gave such just replies, that he reduced me to silence.

releasedverbUS /riˈliːst/

past form of “release” — release, as from one's grip

From this reading But he shall remain imprisoned; if in the space of a year his words are proved to be true, that such rubies are round the neck of a dog, then he shall be released; otherwise, he shall be put to death with many torments.

remainverbUS /rɪˈmeɪn/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading But he shall remain imprisoned; if in the space of a year his words are proved to be true, that such rubies are round the neck of a dog, then he shall be released; otherwise, he shall be put to death with many torments.

repliesnounUS /rɪˈplaɪz/

plural of “reply” — a statement (either spoken or written) that is made to reply to a question or request or criticism or accusation

From this reading Though I wished ever so much to refute him, yet the ambassador of the Franks [264] gave such just replies, that he reduced me to silence.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading But he shall remain imprisoned; if in the space of a year his words are proved to be true, that such rubies are round the neck of a dog, then he shall be released; otherwise, he shall be put to death with many torments.

rubiesnounUS /ˈruːbiz/

plural of “ruby” — a transparent piece of ruby that has been cut and polished and is valued as a precious gem

From this reading But he shall remain imprisoned; if in the space of a year his words are proved to be true, that such rubies are round the neck of a dog, then he shall be released; otherwise, he shall be put to death with many torments.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Then I said, well, I agree to what you say, and I pardon him his life.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading Then I said, well, I agree to what you say, and I pardon him his life.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading But he shall remain imprisoned; if in the space of a year his words are proved to be true, that such rubies are round the neck of a dog, then he shall be released; otherwise, he shall be put to death with many torments.

sheddingnounUS /ˈʃedɪŋ/

the process whereby something is shed

From this reading In a few days their anger will have entirely subsided, and [the suspected one's] innocence will become manifest, and the king will be exempt from the stain of shedding innocent blood, and not have to answer for it on the day of judgment."

silencenounUS /ˈsaɪ.ləns/

Complete absence of sound; a state of quietness and stillness.

From this reading Though I wished ever so much to refute him, yet the ambassador of the Franks [264] gave such just replies, that he reduced me to silence.

sireverbUS /ˈsaɪər/

make (offspring) by reproduction

From this reading "Mighty sire, former kings have erected prisons for this very reason, that when the kings or chiefs may be in wrath towards any one, then they might confine him.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Though I wished ever so much to refute him, yet the ambassador of the Franks [264] gave such just replies, that he reduced me to silence.

spacenounUS /speɪs/

the unlimited expanse in which everything is located

From this reading But he shall remain imprisoned; if in the space of a year his words are proved to be true, that such rubies are round the neck of a dog, then he shall be released; otherwise, he shall be put to death with many torments.

stainnounUS /steɪn/

a soiled or discolored appearance

From this reading In a few days their anger will have entirely subsided, and [the suspected one's] innocence will become manifest, and the king will be exempt from the stain of shedding innocent blood, and not have to answer for it on the day of judgment."

subsidedverbUS /səbˈsaɪdɪd/

past form of “subside” — wear off or die down

From this reading In a few days their anger will have entirely subsided, and [the suspected one's] innocence will become manifest, and the king will be exempt from the stain of shedding innocent blood, and not have to answer for it on the day of judgment."

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Though I wished ever so much to refute him, yet the ambassador of the Franks [264] gave such just replies, that he reduced me to silence.

suspectedadjectiveUS /səˈspektɪd/

believed likely

From this reading In a few days their anger will have entirely subsided, and [the suspected one's] innocence will become manifest, and the king will be exempt from the stain of shedding innocent blood, and not have to answer for it on the day of judgment."

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "Mighty sire, former kings have erected prisons for this very reason, that when the kings or chiefs may be in wrath towards any one, then they might confine him.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "Mighty sire, former kings have erected prisons for this very reason, that when the kings or chiefs may be in wrath towards any one, then they might confine him.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading In a few days their anger will have entirely subsided, and [the suspected one's] innocence will become manifest, and the king will be exempt from the stain of shedding innocent blood, and not have to answer for it on the day of judgment."

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading "Mighty sire, former kings have erected prisons for this very reason, that when the kings or chiefs may be in wrath towards any one, then they might confine him.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "Mighty sire, former kings have erected prisons for this very reason, that when the kings or chiefs may be in wrath towards any one, then they might confine him.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading "Mighty sire, former kings have erected prisons for this very reason, that when the kings or chiefs may be in wrath towards any one, then they might confine him.

ThoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Though I wished ever so much to refute him, yet the ambassador of the Franks [264] gave such just replies, that he reduced me to silence.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In a few days their anger will have entirely subsided, and [the suspected one's] innocence will become manifest, and the king will be exempt from the stain of shedding innocent blood, and not have to answer for it on the day of judgment."

tormentsnounUS /ˈtɔːrments/

plural of “torment” — unbearable physical pain

From this reading But he shall remain imprisoned; if in the space of a year his words are proved to be true, that such rubies are round the neck of a dog, then he shall be released; otherwise, he shall be put to death with many torments.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading "Mighty sire, former kings have erected prisons for this very reason, that when the kings or chiefs may be in wrath towards any one, then they might confine him.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading But he shall remain imprisoned; if in the space of a year his words are proved to be true, that such rubies are round the neck of a dog, then he shall be released; otherwise, he shall be put to death with many torments.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading "Mighty sire, former kings have erected prisons for this very reason, that when the kings or chiefs may be in wrath towards any one, then they might confine him.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Then I said, well, I agree to what you say, and I pardon him his life.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Then I said, well, I agree to what you say, and I pardon him his life.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading "Mighty sire, former kings have erected prisons for this very reason, that when the kings or chiefs may be in wrath towards any one, then they might confine him.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading In a few days their anger will have entirely subsided, and [the suspected one's] innocence will become manifest, and the king will be exempt from the stain of shedding innocent blood, and not have to answer for it on the day of judgment."

wishedverbUS /wɪʃt/

past form of “wish” — hope for; have a wish

From this reading Though I wished ever so much to refute him, yet the ambassador of the Franks [264] gave such just replies, that he reduced me to silence.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading But he shall remain imprisoned; if in the space of a year his words are proved to be true, that such rubies are round the neck of a dog, then he shall be released; otherwise, he shall be put to death with many torments.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading But he shall remain imprisoned; if in the space of a year his words are proved to be true, that such rubies are round the neck of a dog, then he shall be released; otherwise, he shall be put to death with many torments.

wrathnounUS /ræθ/

intense anger (usually on an epic scale)

From this reading "Mighty sire, former kings have erected prisons for this very reason, that when the kings or chiefs may be in wrath towards any one, then they might confine him.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading But he shall remain imprisoned; if in the space of a year his words are proved to be true, that such rubies are round the neck of a dog, then he shall be released; otherwise, he shall be put to death with many torments.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Though I wished ever so much to refute him, yet the ambassador of the Franks [264] gave such just replies, that he reduced me to silence.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Then I said, well, I agree to what you say, and I pardon him his life.

Chapter 4 of Bagh O Bahar, or Tales of the Four Darweshes by Amir Khusraw Dihlavi holds 407 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Bagh O Bahar, or Tales of the Four Darweshes contain?

Chapter 4 holds 407 sentences of Bagh O Bahar, or Tales of the Four Darweshes, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Bagh O Bahar, or Tales of the Four Darweshes by Amir Khusraw Dihlavi exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 407 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Bagh O Bahar, or Tales of the Four Darweshes?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Bagh O Bahar, or Tales of the Four Darweshes

Common questions about reading Bagh O Bahar, or Tales of the Four Darweshes by Amir Khusraw Dihlavi on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Bagh O Bahar, or Tales of the Four Darweshes?

Yes. All 3353 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12370 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Bagh O Bahar, or Tales of the Four Darweshes is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12370, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Bagh O Bahar, or Tales of the Four Darweshes take to read?

About 279 minutes of reading across 671 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Bagh O Bahar, or Tales of the Four Darweshes section by section

How to work through Bagh O Bahar, or Tales of the Four Darweshes section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Bagh O Bahar, or Tales of the Four Darweshes

Words and structures a reader meets early in Bagh O Bahar, or Tales of the Four Darweshes, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Bahar
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bagh O Bahar, or Tales of the Four Darweshes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tales
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bagh O Bahar, or Tales of the Four Darweshes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Darweshes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bagh O Bahar, or Tales of the Four Darweshes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Translated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bagh O Bahar, or Tales of the Four Darweshes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.