Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Ballades & Rhymes from Ballades in Blue
Ballades & Rhymes from Ballades in Blue

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Ballades & Rhymes from Ballades in Blue is here in full — 131 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Ballades & Rhymes from Ballades in Blue
Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Say, grave priests, praying In dule and teen, From cells decaying What have ye seen Of the proud and mean, Of Judas and John, Of the foul and clean?— They are dead and gone!”
Say, kings, arraying Loud wars to win, Of your manslaying What gain ye glean?
They are fierce and keen, But they fall anon, On the sword that lean,— They are dead and gone!”
ENVOY.
Through the mad world’s scene, We are drifting on, To this tune, I ween, They are dead and gone!”
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ballades & Rhymes from Ballades in Blue

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Ballades & Rhymes from Ballades in Blue is here in full — 131 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Say, grave priests, praying In dule and teen, From cells decaying What have ye seen Of the proud and mean, Of Judas and John, Of the foul and clean?— “They are dead and gone!”
Line 2
Say, kings, arraying Loud wars to win, Of your manslaying What gain ye glean?
Line 3
They are fierce and keen, But they fall anon, On the sword that lean,— They are dead and gone!”
/ðeɪ ɑːr fɪrs ənd kiːn bʌt ðeɪ fɔːl ˌæˈnɔːn ɑːn ðə sɔːrd ðæt liːn ðeɪ ɑːr ded ənd ɡɔːn/
Line 4
ENVOY.
/ˈenvɔɪ/
Line 5
Through the mad world’s scene, We are drifting on, To this tune, I ween, “They are dead and gone!”

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

arraying verb US /ərˈeɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “array” — lay out orderly or logically in a line or as if in a line

From this reading “Say, kings, arraying Loud wars to win, Of your manslaying What gain ye glean?”

cells noun US /selz/

plural of “cell” — any small compartment

From this reading “Say, grave priests, praying In dule and teen, From cells decaying What have ye seen Of the proud and mean, Of Judas and John, Of the foul and clean?— “They are dead and gone!””

decaying verb US /dɪˈkeɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “decay” — lose a stored charge, magnetic flux, or current

From this reading “Say, grave priests, praying In dule and teen, From cells decaying What have ye seen Of the proud and mean, Of Judas and John, Of the foul and clean?— “They are dead and gone!””

drifting noun US /ˈdrɪftɪŋ/

aimless wandering from place to place

From this reading “Through the mad world’s scene, We are drifting on, To this tune, I ween, “They are dead and gone!””

envoy noun US /ˈenvɔɪ/

a diplomat having less authority than an ambassador

From this reading “ENVOY.”

glean verb US /ɡliːn/

gather, as of natural products

From this reading “Say, kings, arraying Loud wars to win, Of your manslaying What gain ye glean?”

Judas noun US /ˈdʒuːdəs/

(New Testament) supposed brother of St. James; one of the Apostles who is invoked in prayer when a situation seems hopeless

From this reading “Say, grave priests, praying In dule and teen, From cells decaying What have ye seen Of the proud and mean, Of Judas and John, Of the foul and clean?— “They are dead and gone!””

teen adjective US /tiːn/

being of the age 13 through 19

From this reading “Say, grave priests, praying In dule and teen, From cells decaying What have ye seen Of the proud and mean, Of Judas and John, Of the foul and clean?— “They are dead and gone!””

All words in this reading · 57

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Say, grave priests, praying In dule and teen, From cells decaying What have ye seen Of the proud and mean, Of Judas and John, Of the foul and clean?— “They are dead and gone!”

anonadverbUS /ˌæˈnɔːn/

at another time

From this reading “They are fierce and keen, But they fall anon, On the sword that lean,— They are dead and gone!”

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Say, grave priests, praying In dule and teen, From cells decaying What have ye seen Of the proud and mean, Of Judas and John, Of the foul and clean?— “They are dead and gone!”

arrayingverbUS /ərˈeɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “array” — lay out orderly or logically in a line or as if in a line

From this reading Say, kings, arraying Loud wars to win, Of your manslaying What gain ye glean?

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading “They are fierce and keen, But they fall anon, On the sword that lean,— They are dead and gone!”

cellsnounUS /selz/

plural of “cell” — any small compartment

From this reading Say, grave priests, praying In dule and teen, From cells decaying What have ye seen Of the proud and mean, Of Judas and John, Of the foul and clean?— “They are dead and gone!”

cleanadjectiveUS /kliːn/

free from dirt or impurities; or having clean habits

From this reading Say, grave priests, praying In dule and teen, From cells decaying What have ye seen Of the proud and mean, Of Judas and John, Of the foul and clean?— “They are dead and gone!”

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading Say, grave priests, praying In dule and teen, From cells decaying What have ye seen Of the proud and mean, Of Judas and John, Of the foul and clean?— “They are dead and gone!”

decayingverbUS /dɪˈkeɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “decay” — lose a stored charge, magnetic flux, or current

From this reading Say, grave priests, praying In dule and teen, From cells decaying What have ye seen Of the proud and mean, Of Judas and John, Of the foul and clean?— “They are dead and gone!”

driftingnounUS /ˈdrɪftɪŋ/

aimless wandering from place to place

From this reading Through the mad world’s scene, We are drifting on, To this tune, I ween, “They are dead and gone!”

dule

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Say, grave priests, praying In dule and teen, From cells decaying What have ye seen Of the proud and mean, Of Judas and John, Of the foul and clean?— “They are dead and gone!”

ENVOYnounUS /ˈenvɔɪ/

a diplomat having less authority than an ambassador

From this reading ENVOY.

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading “They are fierce and keen, But they fall anon, On the sword that lean,— They are dead and gone!”

fierceadjectiveUS /fɪrs/

marked by extreme and violent energy

From this reading “They are fierce and keen, But they fall anon, On the sword that lean,— They are dead and gone!”

fouladjectiveUS /faʊl/

highly offensive; arousing aversion or disgust

From this reading Say, grave priests, praying In dule and teen, From cells decaying What have ye seen Of the proud and mean, Of Judas and John, Of the foul and clean?— “They are dead and gone!”

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Say, grave priests, praying In dule and teen, From cells decaying What have ye seen Of the proud and mean, Of Judas and John, Of the foul and clean?— “They are dead and gone!”

gainverbUS /ɡeɪn/

obtain

From this reading Say, kings, arraying Loud wars to win, Of your manslaying What gain ye glean?

gleanverbUS /ɡliːn/

gather, as of natural products

From this reading Say, kings, arraying Loud wars to win, Of your manslaying What gain ye glean?

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading Say, grave priests, praying In dule and teen, From cells decaying What have ye seen Of the proud and mean, Of Judas and John, Of the foul and clean?— “They are dead and gone!”

gravenounUS /ɡreɪv/

death of a person

From this reading Say, grave priests, praying In dule and teen, From cells decaying What have ye seen Of the proud and mean, Of Judas and John, Of the foul and clean?— “They are dead and gone!”

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Say, grave priests, praying In dule and teen, From cells decaying What have ye seen Of the proud and mean, Of Judas and John, Of the foul and clean?— “They are dead and gone!”

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Through the mad world’s scene, We are drifting on, To this tune, I ween, “They are dead and gone!”

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Say, grave priests, praying In dule and teen, From cells decaying What have ye seen Of the proud and mean, Of Judas and John, Of the foul and clean?— “They are dead and gone!”

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading Say, grave priests, praying In dule and teen, From cells decaying What have ye seen Of the proud and mean, Of Judas and John, Of the foul and clean?— “They are dead and gone!”

JudasnounUS /ˈdʒuːdəs/

(New Testament) supposed brother of St. James; one of the Apostles who is invoked in prayer when a situation seems hopeless

From this reading Say, grave priests, praying In dule and teen, From cells decaying What have ye seen Of the proud and mean, Of Judas and John, Of the foul and clean?— “They are dead and gone!”

keenadjectiveUS /kiːn/

having or demonstrating ability to recognize or draw fine distinctions

From this reading “They are fierce and keen, But they fall anon, On the sword that lean,— They are dead and gone!”

kingsnounUS /kɪŋz/

plural of “king” — a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading Say, kings, arraying Loud wars to win, Of your manslaying What gain ye glean?

leanverbUS /liːn/

to incline or bend from a vertical position

From this reading “They are fierce and keen, But they fall anon, On the sword that lean,— They are dead and gone!”

LoudadjectiveUS /laʊd/

characterized by or producing sound of great volume or intensity

From this reading Say, kings, arraying Loud wars to win, Of your manslaying What gain ye glean?

madadjectiveUS /mæd/

roused to anger

From this reading Through the mad world’s scene, We are drifting on, To this tune, I ween, “They are dead and gone!”

manslaying

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Say, kings, arraying Loud wars to win, Of your manslaying What gain ye glean?

meanverbUS /miːn/

mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading Say, grave priests, praying In dule and teen, From cells decaying What have ye seen Of the proud and mean, Of Judas and John, Of the foul and clean?— “They are dead and gone!”

OfprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Say, grave priests, praying In dule and teen, From cells decaying What have ye seen Of the proud and mean, Of Judas and John, Of the foul and clean?— “They are dead and gone!”

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading “They are fierce and keen, But they fall anon, On the sword that lean,— They are dead and gone!”

prayingverbUS /ˈpreɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “pray” — address a deity, a prophet, a saint or an object of worship; say a prayer

From this reading Say, grave priests, praying In dule and teen, From cells decaying What have ye seen Of the proud and mean, Of Judas and John, Of the foul and clean?— “They are dead and gone!”

priestsnounUS /priːsts/

plural of “priest” — a clergyman in Christian churches who has the authority to perform or administer various religious rites; one of the Holy Orders

From this reading Say, grave priests, praying In dule and teen, From cells decaying What have ye seen Of the proud and mean, Of Judas and John, Of the foul and clean?— “They are dead and gone!”

proudadjectiveUS /praʊd/

feeling self-respect or pleasure in something by which you measure your self-worth; or being a reason for pride

From this reading Say, grave priests, praying In dule and teen, From cells decaying What have ye seen Of the proud and mean, Of Judas and John, Of the foul and clean?— “They are dead and gone!”

SayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading Say, grave priests, praying In dule and teen, From cells decaying What have ye seen Of the proud and mean, Of Judas and John, Of the foul and clean?— “They are dead and gone!”

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading Through the mad world’s scene, We are drifting on, To this tune, I ween, “They are dead and gone!”

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Say, grave priests, praying In dule and teen, From cells decaying What have ye seen Of the proud and mean, Of Judas and John, Of the foul and clean?— “They are dead and gone!”

swordnounUS /sɔːrd/

a cutting or thrusting weapon that has a long metal blade and a hilt with a hand guard

From this reading “They are fierce and keen, But they fall anon, On the sword that lean,— They are dead and gone!”

teenadjectiveUS /tiːn/

being of the age 13 through 19

From this reading Say, grave priests, praying In dule and teen, From cells decaying What have ye seen Of the proud and mean, Of Judas and John, Of the foul and clean?— “They are dead and gone!”

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “They are fierce and keen, But they fall anon, On the sword that lean,— They are dead and gone!”

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Say, grave priests, praying In dule and teen, From cells decaying What have ye seen Of the proud and mean, Of Judas and John, Of the foul and clean?— “They are dead and gone!”

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Say, grave priests, praying In dule and teen, From cells decaying What have ye seen Of the proud and mean, Of Judas and John, Of the foul and clean?— “They are dead and gone!”

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Through the mad world’s scene, We are drifting on, To this tune, I ween, “They are dead and gone!”

ThroughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Through the mad world’s scene, We are drifting on, To this tune, I ween, “They are dead and gone!”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Say, kings, arraying Loud wars to win, Of your manslaying What gain ye glean?

tunenounUS /tuːn/

a succession of notes forming a distinctive sequence

From this reading Through the mad world’s scene, We are drifting on, To this tune, I ween, “They are dead and gone!”

warsnounUS /wɔːrz/

plural of “war” — the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading Say, kings, arraying Loud wars to win, Of your manslaying What gain ye glean?

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Through the mad world’s scene, We are drifting on, To this tune, I ween, “They are dead and gone!”

ween

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Through the mad world’s scene, We are drifting on, To this tune, I ween, “They are dead and gone!”

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Say, grave priests, praying In dule and teen, From cells decaying What have ye seen Of the proud and mean, Of Judas and John, Of the foul and clean?— “They are dead and gone!”

winverbUS /wɪn/

be the winner in a contest or competition; be victorious

From this reading Say, kings, arraying Loud wars to win, Of your manslaying What gain ye glean?

world'snounUS /wɜːrldz/

possessive form of “world” — everything that exists anywhere

From this reading Through the mad world’s scene, We are drifting on, To this tune, I ween, “They are dead and gone!”

yepronounUS /jiː/

an old word for “you”, speaking to more than one person

From this reading Say, grave priests, praying In dule and teen, From cells decaying What have ye seen Of the proud and mean, Of Judas and John, Of the foul and clean?— “They are dead and gone!”

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Say, kings, arraying Loud wars to win, Of your manslaying What gain ye glean?

Chapter 3 of Ballades & Rhymes from Ballades in Blue by Andrew Lang holds 131 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Ballades & Rhymes from Ballades in Blue contain?

Chapter 3 holds 131 sentences of Ballades & Rhymes from Ballades in Blue, unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Ballades & Rhymes from Ballades in Blue by Andrew Lang exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 131 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Ballades & Rhymes from Ballades in Blue?

Work through the 27 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 27 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ballades & Rhymes from Ballades in Blue

Common questions about reading Ballades & Rhymes from Ballades in Blue by Andrew Lang on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ballades & Rhymes from Ballades in Blue?

Yes. All 1005 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3138 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ballades & Rhymes from Ballades in Blue is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3138, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ballades & Rhymes from Ballades in Blue take to read?

About 83 minutes of reading across 201 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ballades & Rhymes from Ballades in Blue section by section

How to work through Ballades & Rhymes from Ballades in Blue section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 8 chapters of Ballades & Rhymes from Ballades in Blue to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ballades & Rhymes from Ballades in Blue

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ballades & Rhymes from Ballades in Blue, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Ballades
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ballades & Rhymes from Ballades in Blue; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
China
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ballades & Rhymes from Ballades in Blue; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rhymes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ballades & Rhymes from Ballades in Blue; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ballade
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ballades & Rhymes from Ballades in Blue; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.