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Ballads, Founded on Anecdotes Relating
Ballads, Founded on Anecdotes Relating

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Ballads, Founded on Anecdotes Relating is here in full — 361 sentences across 73 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Ballads, Founded on Anecdotes Relating
Context Illustration Reading 1/72 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
By William Hayley, Esq.
Founded On Anecdotes Relating To Animals, With Prints, Designed And Engraved By William Blake.
Three words of Horace may form an introduction to the following pages, the very words, which that amiable physician and poet, the late Dr. Cotton of St. Alban's, prefixed as a motto to his elegant and moral little volume of Visions in Verse:
"VIRGINIBUS PUERISQUE CANTO."
Or in plainer English prose:--The book is intended for young Readers.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ballads, Founded on Anecdotes Relating

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Ballads, Founded on Anecdotes Relating is here in full — 361 sentences across 73 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/72 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
By William Hayley, Esq.
Line 2
Founded On Anecdotes Relating To Animals, With Prints, Designed And Engraved By William Blake.
Line 3
Three words of Horace may form an introduction to the following pages, the very words, which that amiable physician and poet, the late Dr. Cotton of St. Alban's, prefixed as a motto to his elegant and moral little volume of Visions in Verse:
Line 4
"VIRGINIBUS PUERISQUE CANTO."
Line 5
Or in plainer English prose:--The book is intended for young Readers.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Anecdotes noun US /ˈænəkdoʊts/

plural of “anecdote” — short account of an incident (especially a biographical one)

From this reading “Founded On Anecdotes Relating To Animals, With Prints, Designed And Engraved By William Blake.”

canto noun US /ˈkæntoʊ/

the highest part (usually the melody) in a piece of choral music

From this reading “"VIRGINIBUS PUERISQUE CANTO."”

Engraved adjective US /ɪnˈɡreɪvd/

cut or impressed into a surface

From this reading “Founded On Anecdotes Relating To Animals, With Prints, Designed And Engraved By William Blake.”

motto noun US /ˈmɑːtoʊ/

a favorite saying of a sect or political group

From this reading “Three words of Horace may form an introduction to the following pages, the very words, which that amiable physician and poet, the late Dr. Cotton of St. Alban's, prefixed as a motto to his elegant and moral little volume of Visions in Verse:”

plainer adjective US /ˈpleɪnər/

comparative of “plain” — clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading “Or in plainer English prose:--The book is intended for young Readers.”

Prints noun US /prɪnts/

plural of “print” — the text appearing in a book, newspaper, or other printed publication

From this reading “Founded On Anecdotes Relating To Animals, With Prints, Designed And Engraved By William Blake.”

prose noun US /proʊz/

ordinary writing as distinguished from verse

From this reading “Or in plainer English prose:--The book is intended for young Readers.”

Relating verb US /rɪˈleɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “relate” — make a logical or causal connection

From this reading “Founded On Anecdotes Relating To Animals, With Prints, Designed And Engraved By William Blake.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Three words of Horace may form an introduction to the following pages, the very words, which that amiable physician and poet, the late Dr. Cotton of St. Alban's, prefixed as a motto to his elegant and moral little volume of Visions in Verse:

Alban's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Three words of Horace may form an introduction to the following pages, the very words, which that amiable physician and poet, the late Dr. Cotton of St. Alban's, prefixed as a motto to his elegant and moral little volume of Visions in Verse:

amiableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪmiəbəl/

disposed to please

From this reading Three words of Horace may form an introduction to the following pages, the very words, which that amiable physician and poet, the late Dr. Cotton of St. Alban's, prefixed as a motto to his elegant and moral little volume of Visions in Verse:

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Three words of Horace may form an introduction to the following pages, the very words, which that amiable physician and poet, the late Dr. Cotton of St. Alban's, prefixed as a motto to his elegant and moral little volume of Visions in Verse:

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Founded On Anecdotes Relating To Animals, With Prints, Designed And Engraved By William Blake.

AnecdotesnounUS /ˈænəkdoʊts/

plural of “anecdote” — short account of an incident (especially a biographical one)

From this reading Founded On Anecdotes Relating To Animals, With Prints, Designed And Engraved By William Blake.

AnimalsnounUS /ˈænəməlz/

plural of “animal” — a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading Founded On Anecdotes Relating To Animals, With Prints, Designed And Engraved By William Blake.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Three words of Horace may form an introduction to the following pages, the very words, which that amiable physician and poet, the late Dr. Cotton of St. Alban's, prefixed as a motto to his elegant and moral little volume of Visions in Verse:

BlakenounUS /bleɪk/

visionary British poet and painter (1757-1827)

From this reading Founded On Anecdotes Relating To Animals, With Prints, Designed And Engraved By William Blake.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading Or in plainer English prose:--The book is intended for young Readers.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading By William Hayley, Esq.

CANTOnounUS /ˈkæntoʊ/

the highest part (usually the melody) in a piece of choral music

From this reading "VIRGINIBUS PUERISQUE CANTO."

CottonnounUS /ˈkɑːtən/

soft silky fibers from cotton plants in their raw state

From this reading Three words of Horace may form an introduction to the following pages, the very words, which that amiable physician and poet, the late Dr. Cotton of St. Alban's, prefixed as a motto to his elegant and moral little volume of Visions in Verse:

DesignedadjectiveUS /dɪˈzaɪnd/

done or made or performed with purpose and intent

From this reading Founded On Anecdotes Relating To Animals, With Prints, Designed And Engraved By William Blake.

Dr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Three words of Horace may form an introduction to the following pages, the very words, which that amiable physician and poet, the late Dr. Cotton of St. Alban's, prefixed as a motto to his elegant and moral little volume of Visions in Verse:

elegantadjectiveUS /ˈeləɡənt/

refined and tasteful in appearance or behavior or style

From this reading Three words of Horace may form an introduction to the following pages, the very words, which that amiable physician and poet, the late Dr. Cotton of St. Alban's, prefixed as a motto to his elegant and moral little volume of Visions in Verse:

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading Or in plainer English prose:--The book is intended for young Readers.

EngravedadjectiveUS /ɪnˈɡreɪvd/

cut or impressed into a surface

From this reading Founded On Anecdotes Relating To Animals, With Prints, Designed And Engraved By William Blake.

Esqnoun

a title of respect for a member of the English gentry ranking just below a knight; placed after the name

From this reading By William Hayley, Esq.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading Three words of Horace may form an introduction to the following pages, the very words, which that amiable physician and poet, the late Dr. Cotton of St. Alban's, prefixed as a motto to his elegant and moral little volume of Visions in Verse:

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Or in plainer English prose:--The book is intended for young Readers.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading Three words of Horace may form an introduction to the following pages, the very words, which that amiable physician and poet, the late Dr. Cotton of St. Alban's, prefixed as a motto to his elegant and moral little volume of Visions in Verse:

FoundedverbUS /ˈfaʊndɪd/

past form of “found” — set up or found

From this reading Founded On Anecdotes Relating To Animals, With Prints, Designed And Engraved By William Blake.

Hayley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By William Hayley, Esq.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Three words of Horace may form an introduction to the following pages, the very words, which that amiable physician and poet, the late Dr. Cotton of St. Alban's, prefixed as a motto to his elegant and moral little volume of Visions in Verse:

HoracenounUS /ˈhɔːrəs/

Roman lyric poet said to have influenced English poetry (65-8 BC)

From this reading Three words of Horace may form an introduction to the following pages, the very words, which that amiable physician and poet, the late Dr. Cotton of St. Alban's, prefixed as a motto to his elegant and moral little volume of Visions in Verse:

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Three words of Horace may form an introduction to the following pages, the very words, which that amiable physician and poet, the late Dr. Cotton of St. Alban's, prefixed as a motto to his elegant and moral little volume of Visions in Verse:

intendedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtendɪd/

resulting from one's intentions

From this reading Or in plainer English prose:--The book is intended for young Readers.

introductionnounUS /ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃən/

the act of beginning something new

From this reading Three words of Horace may form an introduction to the following pages, the very words, which that amiable physician and poet, the late Dr. Cotton of St. Alban's, prefixed as a motto to his elegant and moral little volume of Visions in Verse:

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Or in plainer English prose:--The book is intended for young Readers.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading Three words of Horace may form an introduction to the following pages, the very words, which that amiable physician and poet, the late Dr. Cotton of St. Alban's, prefixed as a motto to his elegant and moral little volume of Visions in Verse:

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Three words of Horace may form an introduction to the following pages, the very words, which that amiable physician and poet, the late Dr. Cotton of St. Alban's, prefixed as a motto to his elegant and moral little volume of Visions in Verse:

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Three words of Horace may form an introduction to the following pages, the very words, which that amiable physician and poet, the late Dr. Cotton of St. Alban's, prefixed as a motto to his elegant and moral little volume of Visions in Verse:

moraladjectiveUS /ˈmɔːrəl/

concerned with principles of right and wrong or conforming to standards of behavior and character based on those principles

From this reading Three words of Horace may form an introduction to the following pages, the very words, which that amiable physician and poet, the late Dr. Cotton of St. Alban's, prefixed as a motto to his elegant and moral little volume of Visions in Verse:

mottonounUS /ˈmɑːtoʊ/

a favorite saying of a sect or political group

From this reading Three words of Horace may form an introduction to the following pages, the very words, which that amiable physician and poet, the late Dr. Cotton of St. Alban's, prefixed as a motto to his elegant and moral little volume of Visions in Verse:

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Three words of Horace may form an introduction to the following pages, the very words, which that amiable physician and poet, the late Dr. Cotton of St. Alban's, prefixed as a motto to his elegant and moral little volume of Visions in Verse:

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Founded On Anecdotes Relating To Animals, With Prints, Designed And Engraved By William Blake.

OrconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Or in plainer English prose:--The book is intended for young Readers.

pagesnounUS /ˈpeɪdʒəz/

plural of “page” — one side of one leaf (of a book or magazine or newspaper or letter etc.) or the written or pictorial matter it contains

From this reading Three words of Horace may form an introduction to the following pages, the very words, which that amiable physician and poet, the late Dr. Cotton of St. Alban's, prefixed as a motto to his elegant and moral little volume of Visions in Verse:

physiciannounUS /fəˈzɪʃən/

a licensed medical practitioner

From this reading Three words of Horace may form an introduction to the following pages, the very words, which that amiable physician and poet, the late Dr. Cotton of St. Alban's, prefixed as a motto to his elegant and moral little volume of Visions in Verse:

plaineradjectiveUS /ˈpleɪnər/

comparative of “plain” — clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading Or in plainer English prose:--The book is intended for young Readers.

poetnounUS /ˈpoʊət/

a writer of poems (the term is usually reserved for writers of good poetry)

From this reading Three words of Horace may form an introduction to the following pages, the very words, which that amiable physician and poet, the late Dr. Cotton of St. Alban's, prefixed as a motto to his elegant and moral little volume of Visions in Verse:

prefixed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Three words of Horace may form an introduction to the following pages, the very words, which that amiable physician and poet, the late Dr. Cotton of St. Alban's, prefixed as a motto to his elegant and moral little volume of Visions in Verse:

PrintsnounUS /prɪnts/

plural of “print” — the text appearing in a book, newspaper, or other printed publication

From this reading Founded On Anecdotes Relating To Animals, With Prints, Designed And Engraved By William Blake.

prosenounUS /proʊz/

ordinary writing as distinguished from verse

From this reading Or in plainer English prose:--The book is intended for young Readers.

PUERISQUE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "VIRGINIBUS PUERISQUE CANTO."

ReadersnounUS /ˈriːdərz/

plural of “reader” — a person who enjoys reading

From this reading Or in plainer English prose:--The book is intended for young Readers.

RelatingverbUS /rɪˈleɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “relate” — make a logical or causal connection

From this reading Founded On Anecdotes Relating To Animals, With Prints, Designed And Engraved By William Blake.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Three words of Horace may form an introduction to the following pages, the very words, which that amiable physician and poet, the late Dr. Cotton of St. Alban's, prefixed as a motto to his elegant and moral little volume of Visions in Verse:

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Three words of Horace may form an introduction to the following pages, the very words, which that amiable physician and poet, the late Dr. Cotton of St. Alban's, prefixed as a motto to his elegant and moral little volume of Visions in Verse:

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Three words of Horace may form an introduction to the following pages, the very words, which that amiable physician and poet, the late Dr. Cotton of St. Alban's, prefixed as a motto to his elegant and moral little volume of Visions in Verse:

ThreenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Three words of Horace may form an introduction to the following pages, the very words, which that amiable physician and poet, the late Dr. Cotton of St. Alban's, prefixed as a motto to his elegant and moral little volume of Visions in Verse:

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Founded On Anecdotes Relating To Animals, With Prints, Designed And Engraved By William Blake.

VersenounUS /vɜːrs/

literature in metrical form

From this reading Three words of Horace may form an introduction to the following pages, the very words, which that amiable physician and poet, the late Dr. Cotton of St. Alban's, prefixed as a motto to his elegant and moral little volume of Visions in Verse:

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Three words of Horace may form an introduction to the following pages, the very words, which that amiable physician and poet, the late Dr. Cotton of St. Alban's, prefixed as a motto to his elegant and moral little volume of Visions in Verse:

VIRGINIBUS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "VIRGINIBUS PUERISQUE CANTO."

VisionsnounUS /ˈvɪʒənz/

plural of “vision” — a vivid mental image

From this reading Three words of Horace may form an introduction to the following pages, the very words, which that amiable physician and poet, the late Dr. Cotton of St. Alban's, prefixed as a motto to his elegant and moral little volume of Visions in Verse:

volumenounUS /ˈvɑːljuːm/

the amount of 3-dimensional space occupied by an object

From this reading Three words of Horace may form an introduction to the following pages, the very words, which that amiable physician and poet, the late Dr. Cotton of St. Alban's, prefixed as a motto to his elegant and moral little volume of Visions in Verse:

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Three words of Horace may form an introduction to the following pages, the very words, which that amiable physician and poet, the late Dr. Cotton of St. Alban's, prefixed as a motto to his elegant and moral little volume of Visions in Verse:

William

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By William Hayley, Esq.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Founded On Anecdotes Relating To Animals, With Prints, Designed And Engraved By William Blake.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading Three words of Horace may form an introduction to the following pages, the very words, which that amiable physician and poet, the late Dr. Cotton of St. Alban's, prefixed as a motto to his elegant and moral little volume of Visions in Verse:

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Or in plainer English prose:--The book is intended for young Readers.

Chapter 1 of Ballads, Founded on Anecdotes Relating by William Hayley holds 361 sentences, grouped into 73 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Ballads, Founded on Anecdotes Relating contain?

Chapter 1 holds 361 sentences of Ballads, Founded on Anecdotes Relating, unabridged, divided into 73 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Ballads, Founded on Anecdotes Relating by William Hayley exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 361 sentences, grouped into 73 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Ballads, Founded on Anecdotes Relating?

Work through the 73 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 73 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ballads, Founded on Anecdotes Relating

Common questions about reading Ballads, Founded on Anecdotes Relating by William Hayley on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ballads, Founded on Anecdotes Relating?

Yes. All 693 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #9048 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ballads, Founded on Anecdotes Relating is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #9048, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ballads, Founded on Anecdotes Relating take to read?

About 57 minutes of reading across 139 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ballads, Founded on Anecdotes Relating section by section

How to work through Ballads, Founded on Anecdotes Relating section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ballads, Founded on Anecdotes Relating

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ballads, Founded on Anecdotes Relating, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

William
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ballads, Founded on Anecdotes Relating; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hayley
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ballads, Founded on Anecdotes Relating; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Founded
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ballads, Founded on Anecdotes Relating; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Anecdotes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ballads, Founded on Anecdotes Relating; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.