Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Ballads of American bravery
Ballads of American bravery

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Ballads of American bravery is here in full — 335 sentences across 67 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Ballads of American bravery
Context Illustration Reading 1/67 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Now the tide was at flood again, and the night was almost done, When the sloop-of-war came up with her odds of two to one, And she opened fire; but the _Armstrong_ answered her, gun for gun, And the gay _Carnation_ wilted in half an hour of sun.
Then the _Armstrong_, looking seaward, saw the mighty seventy-four, With her triple tier of cannon, drawing slowly to the shore.
And the dauntless captain said: “Take our wounded and our dead, Bear them tenderly to land, for the _Armstrong’s_ days are o’er; But no foe shall tread her deck, and no flag above it wave-- To the ship that saved our honor we will give a shipman’s grave.”
So they did as he commanded, and they bore their mates to land With the figurehead of Armstrong and the good sword in his hand.
Then they turned the Long Tom downward, and they pierced her oaken side, And they cheered her, and they blessed her, and they sunk her in the tide.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ballads of American bravery

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Ballads of American bravery is here in full — 335 sentences across 67 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/67 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Now the tide was at flood again, and the night was almost done, When the sloop-of-war came up with her odds of two to one, And she opened fire; but the _Armstrong_ answered her, gun for gun, And the gay _Carnation_ wilted in half an hour of sun.
Line 2
Then the _Armstrong_, looking seaward, saw the mighty seventy-four, With her triple tier of cannon, drawing slowly to the shore.
Line 3
And the dauntless captain said: “Take our wounded and our dead, Bear them tenderly to land, for the _Armstrong’s_ days are o’er; But no foe shall tread her deck, and no flag above it wave-- To the ship that saved our honor we will give a shipman’s grave.”
Line 4
So they did as he commanded, and they bore their mates to land With the figurehead of Armstrong and the good sword in his hand.
/soʊ ðeɪ dɪd æz hiː kəˈmændɪd ənd ðeɪ bɔːr ðer meɪts tuː lænd wɪð ðə ˈfɪɡjərhed ʌv ˈɑːrmstrɑːŋ ənd ðə ɡʊd sɔːrd ɪn hɪz hænd/
Line 5
Then they turned the Long Tom downward, and they pierced her oaken side, And they cheered her, and they blessed her, and they sunk her in the tide.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Armstrong noun US /ˈɑːrmstrɑːŋ/

United States astronaut; the first man to set foot on the Moon (July 20, 1969) (1930-)

From this reading “So they did as he commanded, and they bore their mates to land With the figurehead of Armstrong and the good sword in his hand.”

Armstrong's noun US /ˈɑːrmstrɔːŋz/

possessive form of “armstrong” — United States astronaut; the first man to set foot on the Moon (July 20, 1969) (1930-)

Carnation noun US /kɑːrˈneɪʃən/

Eurasian plant with pink to purple-red spice-scented usually double flowers; widely cultivated in many varieties and many colors

figurehead noun US /ˈfɪɡjərhed/

a person used as a cover for some questionable activity

From this reading “So they did as he commanded, and they bore their mates to land With the figurehead of Armstrong and the good sword in his hand.”

seaward adjective US /ˈsiːwərd/

(of winds) coming from the land

From this reading “Then the _Armstrong_, looking seaward, saw the mighty seventy-four, With her triple tier of cannon, drawing slowly to the shore.”

tier noun US /tiːr/

a relative position or degree of value in a graded group

From this reading “Then the _Armstrong_, looking seaward, saw the mighty seventy-four, With her triple tier of cannon, drawing slowly to the shore.”

triple verb US /ˈtrɪpəl/

increase threefold

From this reading “Then the _Armstrong_, looking seaward, saw the mighty seventy-four, With her triple tier of cannon, drawing slowly to the shore.”

wilted adjective US /ˈwɪltɪd/

(of plants) limp due to heat, loss of water, or disease

From this reading “Now the tide was at flood again, and the night was almost done, When the sloop-of-war came up with her odds of two to one, And she opened fire; but the _Armstrong_ answered her, gun for gun, And the gay _Carnation_ wilted in half an hour of sun.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

came up verb + adjective counted as “come up”

bring forth, usually something desirable

In this reading “Now the tide was at flood again, and the night was almost done, When the sloop-of-war came up with her odds of two to one, And she opened fire; but the _Armstrong_ answered her, gun for gun, And the gay _Carnation_ wilted in half an hour of sun.”

All words in this reading · 108

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading And the dauntless captain said: “Take our wounded and our dead, Bear them tenderly to land, for the _Armstrong’s_ days are o’er; But no foe shall tread her deck, and no flag above it wave-- To the ship that saved our honor we will give a shipman’s grave.”

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading And the dauntless captain said: “Take our wounded and our dead, Bear them tenderly to land, for the _Armstrong’s_ days are o’er; But no foe shall tread her deck, and no flag above it wave-- To the ship that saved our honor we will give a shipman’s grave.”

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading Now the tide was at flood again, and the night was almost done, When the sloop-of-war came up with her odds of two to one, And she opened fire; but the _Armstrong_ answered her, gun for gun, And the gay _Carnation_ wilted in half an hour of sun.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Now the tide was at flood again, and the night was almost done, When the sloop-of-war came up with her odds of two to one, And she opened fire; but the _Armstrong_ answered her, gun for gun, And the gay _Carnation_ wilted in half an hour of sun.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Now the tide was at flood again, and the night was almost done, When the sloop-of-war came up with her odds of two to one, And she opened fire; but the _Armstrong_ answered her, gun for gun, And the gay _Carnation_ wilted in half an hour of sun.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Now the tide was at flood again, and the night was almost done, When the sloop-of-war came up with her odds of two to one, And she opened fire; but the _Armstrong_ answered her, gun for gun, And the gay _Carnation_ wilted in half an hour of sun.

answeredverbUS /ˈænsərd/

past form of “answer” — react verbally

From this reading Now the tide was at flood again, and the night was almost done, When the sloop-of-war came up with her odds of two to one, And she opened fire; but the _Armstrong_ answered her, gun for gun, And the gay _Carnation_ wilted in half an hour of sun.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading And the dauntless captain said: “Take our wounded and our dead, Bear them tenderly to land, for the _Armstrong’s_ days are o’er; But no foe shall tread her deck, and no flag above it wave-- To the ship that saved our honor we will give a shipman’s grave.”

ArmstrongnounUS /ˈɑːrmstrɑːŋ/

United States astronaut; the first man to set foot on the Moon (July 20, 1969) (1930-)

From this reading Now the tide was at flood again, and the night was almost done, When the sloop-of-war came up with her odds of two to one, And she opened fire; but the _Armstrong_ answered her, gun for gun, And the gay _Carnation_ wilted in half an hour of sun.

Armstrong'snounUS /ˈɑːrmstrɔːŋz/

possessive form of “armstrong” — United States astronaut; the first man to set foot on the Moon (July 20, 1969) (1930-)

From this reading And the dauntless captain said: “Take our wounded and our dead, Bear them tenderly to land, for the _Armstrong’s_ days are o’er; But no foe shall tread her deck, and no flag above it wave-- To the ship that saved our honor we will give a shipman’s grave.”

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading So they did as he commanded, and they bore their mates to land With the figurehead of Armstrong and the good sword in his hand.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Now the tide was at flood again, and the night was almost done, When the sloop-of-war came up with her odds of two to one, And she opened fire; but the _Armstrong_ answered her, gun for gun, And the gay _Carnation_ wilted in half an hour of sun.

BearverbUS /ber/

have

From this reading And the dauntless captain said: “Take our wounded and our dead, Bear them tenderly to land, for the _Armstrong’s_ days are o’er; But no foe shall tread her deck, and no flag above it wave-- To the ship that saved our honor we will give a shipman’s grave.”

blessedadjectiveUS /blest/

highly favored or fortunate (as e.g. by divine grace)

From this reading Then they turned the Long Tom downward, and they pierced her oaken side, And they cheered her, and they blessed her, and they sunk her in the tide.

boreverbUS /bɔːr/

cause to be bored

From this reading So they did as he commanded, and they bore their mates to land With the figurehead of Armstrong and the good sword in his hand.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Now the tide was at flood again, and the night was almost done, When the sloop-of-war came up with her odds of two to one, And she opened fire; but the _Armstrong_ answered her, gun for gun, And the gay _Carnation_ wilted in half an hour of sun.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Now the tide was at flood again, and the night was almost done, When the sloop-of-war came up with her odds of two to one, And she opened fire; but the _Armstrong_ answered her, gun for gun, And the gay _Carnation_ wilted in half an hour of sun.

cannonnounUS /ˈkænən/

a large artillery gun that is usually on wheels

From this reading Then the _Armstrong_, looking seaward, saw the mighty seventy-four, With her triple tier of cannon, drawing slowly to the shore.

captainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading And the dauntless captain said: “Take our wounded and our dead, Bear them tenderly to land, for the _Armstrong’s_ days are o’er; But no foe shall tread her deck, and no flag above it wave-- To the ship that saved our honor we will give a shipman’s grave.”

CarnationnounUS /kɑːrˈneɪʃən/

Eurasian plant with pink to purple-red spice-scented usually double flowers; widely cultivated in many varieties and many colors

From this reading Now the tide was at flood again, and the night was almost done, When the sloop-of-war came up with her odds of two to one, And she opened fire; but the _Armstrong_ answered her, gun for gun, And the gay _Carnation_ wilted in half an hour of sun.

cheeredverbUS /tʃɪrd/

past form of “cheer” — give encouragement to

From this reading Then they turned the Long Tom downward, and they pierced her oaken side, And they cheered her, and they blessed her, and they sunk her in the tide.

commandedverbUS /kəˈmændɪd/

past form of “command” — be in command of

From this reading So they did as he commanded, and they bore their mates to land With the figurehead of Armstrong and the good sword in his hand.

dauntlessadjective

invulnerable to fear or intimidation

From this reading And the dauntless captain said: “Take our wounded and our dead, Bear them tenderly to land, for the _Armstrong’s_ days are o’er; But no foe shall tread her deck, and no flag above it wave-- To the ship that saved our honor we will give a shipman’s grave.”

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading And the dauntless captain said: “Take our wounded and our dead, Bear them tenderly to land, for the _Armstrong’s_ days are o’er; But no foe shall tread her deck, and no flag above it wave-- To the ship that saved our honor we will give a shipman’s grave.”

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading And the dauntless captain said: “Take our wounded and our dead, Bear them tenderly to land, for the _Armstrong’s_ days are o’er; But no foe shall tread her deck, and no flag above it wave-- To the ship that saved our honor we will give a shipman’s grave.”

decknounUS /dek/

any of various platforms built into a vessel

From this reading And the dauntless captain said: “Take our wounded and our dead, Bear them tenderly to land, for the _Armstrong’s_ days are o’er; But no foe shall tread her deck, and no flag above it wave-- To the ship that saved our honor we will give a shipman’s grave.”

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading So they did as he commanded, and they bore their mates to land With the figurehead of Armstrong and the good sword in his hand.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading Now the tide was at flood again, and the night was almost done, When the sloop-of-war came up with her odds of two to one, And she opened fire; but the _Armstrong_ answered her, gun for gun, And the gay _Carnation_ wilted in half an hour of sun.

downwardadjectiveUS /ˈdaʊnwərd/

extending or moving from a higher to a lower place

From this reading Then they turned the Long Tom downward, and they pierced her oaken side, And they cheered her, and they blessed her, and they sunk her in the tide.

drawingnounUS /ˈdrɔːɪŋ/

an illustration that is drawn by hand and published in a book, magazine, or newspaper

From this reading Then the _Armstrong_, looking seaward, saw the mighty seventy-four, With her triple tier of cannon, drawing slowly to the shore.

figureheadnounUS /ˈfɪɡjərhed/

a person used as a cover for some questionable activity

From this reading So they did as he commanded, and they bore their mates to land With the figurehead of Armstrong and the good sword in his hand.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading Now the tide was at flood again, and the night was almost done, When the sloop-of-war came up with her odds of two to one, And she opened fire; but the _Armstrong_ answered her, gun for gun, And the gay _Carnation_ wilted in half an hour of sun.

flagnounUS /flæɡ/

emblem usually consisting of a rectangular piece of cloth of distinctive design

From this reading And the dauntless captain said: “Take our wounded and our dead, Bear them tenderly to land, for the _Armstrong’s_ days are o’er; But no foe shall tread her deck, and no flag above it wave-- To the ship that saved our honor we will give a shipman’s grave.”

floodnounUS /flʌd/

the rising of a body of water and its overflowing onto normally dry land

From this reading Now the tide was at flood again, and the night was almost done, When the sloop-of-war came up with her odds of two to one, And she opened fire; but the _Armstrong_ answered her, gun for gun, And the gay _Carnation_ wilted in half an hour of sun.

foenounUS /foʊ/

an armed adversary (especially a member of an opposing military force)

From this reading And the dauntless captain said: “Take our wounded and our dead, Bear them tenderly to land, for the _Armstrong’s_ days are o’er; But no foe shall tread her deck, and no flag above it wave-- To the ship that saved our honor we will give a shipman’s grave.”

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Now the tide was at flood again, and the night was almost done, When the sloop-of-war came up with her odds of two to one, And she opened fire; but the _Armstrong_ answered her, gun for gun, And the gay _Carnation_ wilted in half an hour of sun.

gayadjectiveUS /ɡeɪ/

bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer

From this reading Now the tide was at flood again, and the night was almost done, When the sloop-of-war came up with her odds of two to one, And she opened fire; but the _Armstrong_ answered her, gun for gun, And the gay _Carnation_ wilted in half an hour of sun.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading And the dauntless captain said: “Take our wounded and our dead, Bear them tenderly to land, for the _Armstrong’s_ days are o’er; But no foe shall tread her deck, and no flag above it wave-- To the ship that saved our honor we will give a shipman’s grave.”

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading So they did as he commanded, and they bore their mates to land With the figurehead of Armstrong and the good sword in his hand.

gravenounUS /ɡreɪv/

death of a person

From this reading And the dauntless captain said: “Take our wounded and our dead, Bear them tenderly to land, for the _Armstrong’s_ days are o’er; But no foe shall tread her deck, and no flag above it wave-- To the ship that saved our honor we will give a shipman’s grave.”

gunnounUS /ɡʌn/

a weapon that discharges a missile at high velocity (especially from a metal tube or barrel)

From this reading Now the tide was at flood again, and the night was almost done, When the sloop-of-war came up with her odds of two to one, And she opened fire; but the _Armstrong_ answered her, gun for gun, And the gay _Carnation_ wilted in half an hour of sun.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading Now the tide was at flood again, and the night was almost done, When the sloop-of-war came up with her odds of two to one, And she opened fire; but the _Armstrong_ answered her, gun for gun, And the gay _Carnation_ wilted in half an hour of sun.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading So they did as he commanded, and they bore their mates to land With the figurehead of Armstrong and the good sword in his hand.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading So they did as he commanded, and they bore their mates to land With the figurehead of Armstrong and the good sword in his hand.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Now the tide was at flood again, and the night was almost done, When the sloop-of-war came up with her odds of two to one, And she opened fire; but the _Armstrong_ answered her, gun for gun, And the gay _Carnation_ wilted in half an hour of sun.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading So they did as he commanded, and they bore their mates to land With the figurehead of Armstrong and the good sword in his hand.

honornounUS /ˈɑːnər/

a tangible symbol signifying approval or distinction

From this reading And the dauntless captain said: “Take our wounded and our dead, Bear them tenderly to land, for the _Armstrong’s_ days are o’er; But no foe shall tread her deck, and no flag above it wave-- To the ship that saved our honor we will give a shipman’s grave.”

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading Now the tide was at flood again, and the night was almost done, When the sloop-of-war came up with her odds of two to one, And she opened fire; but the _Armstrong_ answered her, gun for gun, And the gay _Carnation_ wilted in half an hour of sun.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Now the tide was at flood again, and the night was almost done, When the sloop-of-war came up with her odds of two to one, And she opened fire; but the _Armstrong_ answered her, gun for gun, And the gay _Carnation_ wilted in half an hour of sun.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading And the dauntless captain said: “Take our wounded and our dead, Bear them tenderly to land, for the _Armstrong’s_ days are o’er; But no foe shall tread her deck, and no flag above it wave-- To the ship that saved our honor we will give a shipman’s grave.”

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading And the dauntless captain said: “Take our wounded and our dead, Bear them tenderly to land, for the _Armstrong’s_ days are o’er; But no foe shall tread her deck, and no flag above it wave-- To the ship that saved our honor we will give a shipman’s grave.”

LongadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Then they turned the Long Tom downward, and they pierced her oaken side, And they cheered her, and they blessed her, and they sunk her in the tide.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading Then the _Armstrong_, looking seaward, saw the mighty seventy-four, With her triple tier of cannon, drawing slowly to the shore.

matesnounUS /meɪts/

a pair of people who live together

From this reading So they did as he commanded, and they bore their mates to land With the figurehead of Armstrong and the good sword in his hand.

mightyadjectiveUS /ˈmaɪti/

having or showing great strength or force or intensity

From this reading Then the _Armstrong_, looking seaward, saw the mighty seventy-four, With her triple tier of cannon, drawing slowly to the shore.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Now the tide was at flood again, and the night was almost done, When the sloop-of-war came up with her odds of two to one, And she opened fire; but the _Armstrong_ answered her, gun for gun, And the gay _Carnation_ wilted in half an hour of sun.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading And the dauntless captain said: “Take our wounded and our dead, Bear them tenderly to land, for the _Armstrong’s_ days are o’er; But no foe shall tread her deck, and no flag above it wave-- To the ship that saved our honor we will give a shipman’s grave.”

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Now the tide was at flood again, and the night was almost done, When the sloop-of-war came up with her odds of two to one, And she opened fire; but the _Armstrong_ answered her, gun for gun, And the gay _Carnation_ wilted in half an hour of sun.

o'eradverb

throughout a period of time

From this reading And the dauntless captain said: “Take our wounded and our dead, Bear them tenderly to land, for the _Armstrong’s_ days are o’er; But no foe shall tread her deck, and no flag above it wave-- To the ship that saved our honor we will give a shipman’s grave.”

oakenadjective

consisting of or made of wood of the oak tree

From this reading Then they turned the Long Tom downward, and they pierced her oaken side, And they cheered her, and they blessed her, and they sunk her in the tide.

oddsnounUS /ɑːdz/

the likelihood of a thing occurring rather than not occurring

From this reading Now the tide was at flood again, and the night was almost done, When the sloop-of-war came up with her odds of two to one, And she opened fire; but the _Armstrong_ answered her, gun for gun, And the gay _Carnation_ wilted in half an hour of sun.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Now the tide was at flood again, and the night was almost done, When the sloop-of-war came up with her odds of two to one, And she opened fire; but the _Armstrong_ answered her, gun for gun, And the gay _Carnation_ wilted in half an hour of sun.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Now the tide was at flood again, and the night was almost done, When the sloop-of-war came up with her odds of two to one, And she opened fire; but the _Armstrong_ answered her, gun for gun, And the gay _Carnation_ wilted in half an hour of sun.

openedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊpənd/

used of mouth or eyes

From this reading Now the tide was at flood again, and the night was almost done, When the sloop-of-war came up with her odds of two to one, And she opened fire; but the _Armstrong_ answered her, gun for gun, And the gay _Carnation_ wilted in half an hour of sun.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading And the dauntless captain said: “Take our wounded and our dead, Bear them tenderly to land, for the _Armstrong’s_ days are o’er; But no foe shall tread her deck, and no flag above it wave-- To the ship that saved our honor we will give a shipman’s grave.”

piercedadjectiveUS /pɪrst/

having a hole cut through

From this reading Then they turned the Long Tom downward, and they pierced her oaken side, And they cheered her, and they blessed her, and they sunk her in the tide.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading And the dauntless captain said: “Take our wounded and our dead, Bear them tenderly to land, for the _Armstrong’s_ days are o’er; But no foe shall tread her deck, and no flag above it wave-- To the ship that saved our honor we will give a shipman’s grave.”

savedadjectiveUS /seɪvd/

rescued; especially from the power and consequences of sin

From this reading And the dauntless captain said: “Take our wounded and our dead, Bear them tenderly to land, for the _Armstrong’s_ days are o’er; But no foe shall tread her deck, and no flag above it wave-- To the ship that saved our honor we will give a shipman’s grave.”

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading Then the _Armstrong_, looking seaward, saw the mighty seventy-four, With her triple tier of cannon, drawing slowly to the shore.

seawardadjectiveUS /ˈsiːwərd/

(of winds) coming from the land

From this reading Then the _Armstrong_, looking seaward, saw the mighty seventy-four, With her triple tier of cannon, drawing slowly to the shore.

seventy-fouradjective

being four more than seventy

From this reading Then the _Armstrong_, looking seaward, saw the mighty seventy-four, With her triple tier of cannon, drawing slowly to the shore.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading And the dauntless captain said: “Take our wounded and our dead, Bear them tenderly to land, for the _Armstrong’s_ days are o’er; But no foe shall tread her deck, and no flag above it wave-- To the ship that saved our honor we will give a shipman’s grave.”

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Now the tide was at flood again, and the night was almost done, When the sloop-of-war came up with her odds of two to one, And she opened fire; but the _Armstrong_ answered her, gun for gun, And the gay _Carnation_ wilted in half an hour of sun.

shipverbUS /ʃɪp/

transport commercially

From this reading And the dauntless captain said: “Take our wounded and our dead, Bear them tenderly to land, for the _Armstrong’s_ days are o’er; But no foe shall tread her deck, and no flag above it wave-- To the ship that saved our honor we will give a shipman’s grave.”

shipman's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And the dauntless captain said: “Take our wounded and our dead, Bear them tenderly to land, for the _Armstrong’s_ days are o’er; But no foe shall tread her deck, and no flag above it wave-- To the ship that saved our honor we will give a shipman’s grave.”

shorenounUS /ʃɔːr/

the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading Then the _Armstrong_, looking seaward, saw the mighty seventy-four, With her triple tier of cannon, drawing slowly to the shore.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading Then they turned the Long Tom downward, and they pierced her oaken side, And they cheered her, and they blessed her, and they sunk her in the tide.

sloop-of-war

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now the tide was at flood again, and the night was almost done, When the sloop-of-war came up with her odds of two to one, And she opened fire; but the _Armstrong_ answered her, gun for gun, And the gay _Carnation_ wilted in half an hour of sun.

slowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading Then the _Armstrong_, looking seaward, saw the mighty seventy-four, With her triple tier of cannon, drawing slowly to the shore.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So they did as he commanded, and they bore their mates to land With the figurehead of Armstrong and the good sword in his hand.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading Now the tide was at flood again, and the night was almost done, When the sloop-of-war came up with her odds of two to one, And she opened fire; but the _Armstrong_ answered her, gun for gun, And the gay _Carnation_ wilted in half an hour of sun.

sunkadjectiveUS /sʌŋk/

doomed to extinction

From this reading Then they turned the Long Tom downward, and they pierced her oaken side, And they cheered her, and they blessed her, and they sunk her in the tide.

swordnounUS /sɔːrd/

a cutting or thrusting weapon that has a long metal blade and a hilt with a hand guard

From this reading So they did as he commanded, and they bore their mates to land With the figurehead of Armstrong and the good sword in his hand.

TakeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading And the dauntless captain said: “Take our wounded and our dead, Bear them tenderly to land, for the _Armstrong’s_ days are o’er; But no foe shall tread her deck, and no flag above it wave-- To the ship that saved our honor we will give a shipman’s grave.”

tenderlyadverbUS /ˈtendərli/

with tenderness; in a tender manner

From this reading And the dauntless captain said: “Take our wounded and our dead, Bear them tenderly to land, for the _Armstrong’s_ days are o’er; But no foe shall tread her deck, and no flag above it wave-- To the ship that saved our honor we will give a shipman’s grave.”

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading And the dauntless captain said: “Take our wounded and our dead, Bear them tenderly to land, for the _Armstrong’s_ days are o’er; But no foe shall tread her deck, and no flag above it wave-- To the ship that saved our honor we will give a shipman’s grave.”

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Now the tide was at flood again, and the night was almost done, When the sloop-of-war came up with her odds of two to one, And she opened fire; but the _Armstrong_ answered her, gun for gun, And the gay _Carnation_ wilted in half an hour of sun.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading So they did as he commanded, and they bore their mates to land With the figurehead of Armstrong and the good sword in his hand.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading And the dauntless captain said: “Take our wounded and our dead, Bear them tenderly to land, for the _Armstrong’s_ days are o’er; But no foe shall tread her deck, and no flag above it wave-- To the ship that saved our honor we will give a shipman’s grave.”

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then the _Armstrong_, looking seaward, saw the mighty seventy-four, With her triple tier of cannon, drawing slowly to the shore.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading So they did as he commanded, and they bore their mates to land With the figurehead of Armstrong and the good sword in his hand.

tidenounUS /taɪd/

the periodic rise and fall of the sea level under the gravitational pull of the moon

From this reading Now the tide was at flood again, and the night was almost done, When the sloop-of-war came up with her odds of two to one, And she opened fire; but the _Armstrong_ answered her, gun for gun, And the gay _Carnation_ wilted in half an hour of sun.

tiernounUS /tiːr/

a relative position or degree of value in a graded group

From this reading Then the _Armstrong_, looking seaward, saw the mighty seventy-four, With her triple tier of cannon, drawing slowly to the shore.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Now the tide was at flood again, and the night was almost done, When the sloop-of-war came up with her odds of two to one, And she opened fire; but the _Armstrong_ answered her, gun for gun, And the gay _Carnation_ wilted in half an hour of sun.

TomnounUS /tɑːm/

male cat

From this reading Then they turned the Long Tom downward, and they pierced her oaken side, And they cheered her, and they blessed her, and they sunk her in the tide.

treadverbUS /tred/

put down or press the foot, place the foot

From this reading And the dauntless captain said: “Take our wounded and our dead, Bear them tenderly to land, for the _Armstrong’s_ days are o’er; But no foe shall tread her deck, and no flag above it wave-- To the ship that saved our honor we will give a shipman’s grave.”

tripleverbUS /ˈtrɪpəl/

increase threefold

From this reading Then the _Armstrong_, looking seaward, saw the mighty seventy-four, With her triple tier of cannon, drawing slowly to the shore.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading Then they turned the Long Tom downward, and they pierced her oaken side, And they cheered her, and they blessed her, and they sunk her in the tide.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Now the tide was at flood again, and the night was almost done, When the sloop-of-war came up with her odds of two to one, And she opened fire; but the _Armstrong_ answered her, gun for gun, And the gay _Carnation_ wilted in half an hour of sun.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Now the tide was at flood again, and the night was almost done, When the sloop-of-war came up with her odds of two to one, And she opened fire; but the _Armstrong_ answered her, gun for gun, And the gay _Carnation_ wilted in half an hour of sun.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Now the tide was at flood again, and the night was almost done, When the sloop-of-war came up with her odds of two to one, And she opened fire; but the _Armstrong_ answered her, gun for gun, And the gay _Carnation_ wilted in half an hour of sun.

wavenounUS /weɪv/

one of a series of ridges that moves across the surface of a liquid (especially across a large body of water)

From this reading And the dauntless captain said: “Take our wounded and our dead, Bear them tenderly to land, for the _Armstrong’s_ days are o’er; But no foe shall tread her deck, and no flag above it wave-- To the ship that saved our honor we will give a shipman’s grave.”

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading And the dauntless captain said: “Take our wounded and our dead, Bear them tenderly to land, for the _Armstrong’s_ days are o’er; But no foe shall tread her deck, and no flag above it wave-- To the ship that saved our honor we will give a shipman’s grave.”

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Now the tide was at flood again, and the night was almost done, When the sloop-of-war came up with her odds of two to one, And she opened fire; but the _Armstrong_ answered her, gun for gun, And the gay _Carnation_ wilted in half an hour of sun.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading And the dauntless captain said: “Take our wounded and our dead, Bear them tenderly to land, for the _Armstrong’s_ days are o’er; But no foe shall tread her deck, and no flag above it wave-- To the ship that saved our honor we will give a shipman’s grave.”

wiltedadjectiveUS /ˈwɪltɪd/

(of plants) limp due to heat, loss of water, or disease

From this reading Now the tide was at flood again, and the night was almost done, When the sloop-of-war came up with her odds of two to one, And she opened fire; but the _Armstrong_ answered her, gun for gun, And the gay _Carnation_ wilted in half an hour of sun.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Now the tide was at flood again, and the night was almost done, When the sloop-of-war came up with her odds of two to one, And she opened fire; but the _Armstrong_ answered her, gun for gun, And the gay _Carnation_ wilted in half an hour of sun.

woundednounUS /ˈwuːndɪd/

people who are wounded

From this reading And the dauntless captain said: “Take our wounded and our dead, Bear them tenderly to land, for the _Armstrong’s_ days are o’er; But no foe shall tread her deck, and no flag above it wave-- To the ship that saved our honor we will give a shipman’s grave.”

Chapter 2 of Ballads of American bravery by Clinton [Editor] Scollard holds 335 sentences, grouped into 67 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Ballads of American bravery contain?

Chapter 2 holds 335 sentences of Ballads of American bravery, unabridged, divided into 67 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Ballads of American bravery by Clinton [Editor] Scollard exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 335 sentences, grouped into 67 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Ballads of American bravery?

Work through the 67 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 67 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ballads of American bravery

Common questions about reading Ballads of American bravery by Clinton [Editor] Scollard on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ballads of American bravery?

Yes. All 2429 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #76664 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ballads of American bravery is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #76664, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ballads of American bravery take to read?

About 202 minutes of reading across 486 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ballads of American bravery section by section

How to work through Ballads of American bravery section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 7 chapters of Ballads of American bravery to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ballads of American bravery

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ballads of American bravery, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Silver
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ballads of American bravery; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Series
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ballads of American bravery; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
English
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ballads of American bravery; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
American
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ballads of American bravery; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.