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Ballads of American bravery
Ballads of American bravery

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Ballads of American bravery is here in full — 336 sentences across 68 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Ballads of American bravery
Context Illustration Reading 1/67 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
(By special permission of Houghton, Mifflin and Company.)
BATTLE OF CHARLESTON HARBOR Two hours, or more, beyond the prime of a blithe April day The Northmen’s mailed “Invincibles” steamed up fair Charleston Bay; They came in sullen file, and slow, low-breasted on the wave, Black as a midnight front of storm, and silent as the grave.
A thousand warrior-hearts beat high as these dread monsters drew More closely to the game of death across the breezeless blue; And twice ten thousand hearts of those who watch the scene afar Thrill in the awful hush that bides the battle’s broadening star.
Each gunner, moveless by his gun, with rigid aspect stands, The ready linstocks firmly grasped in bold, untrembling hands; So moveless in their marble calm, their stern, heroic guise, They look like forms of statued stone with burning human eyes!
Our banners on the outmost walls, with stately rustling fold, Flash back from arch and parapet the sunlight’s ruddy gold;-- They mount to the deep roll of drums, and widely echoing cheers, And then, once more, dark, breathless, hushed, wait the grim cannoneers.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ballads of American bravery

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Ballads of American bravery is here in full — 336 sentences across 68 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/67 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
(By special permission of Houghton, Mifflin and Company.)
Line 2
BATTLE OF CHARLESTON HARBOR Two hours, or more, beyond the prime of a blithe April day The Northmen’s mailed “Invincibles” steamed up fair Charleston Bay; They came in sullen file, and slow, low-breasted on the wave, Black as a midnight front of storm, and silent as the grave.
Line 3
A thousand warrior-hearts beat high as these dread monsters drew More closely to the game of death across the breezeless blue; And twice ten thousand hearts of those who watch the scene afar Thrill in the awful hush that bides the battle’s broadening star.
Line 4
Each gunner, moveless by his gun, with rigid aspect stands, The ready linstocks firmly grasped in bold, untrembling hands; So moveless in their marble calm, their stern, heroic guise, They look like forms of statued stone with burning human eyes!
Line 5
Our banners on the outmost walls, with stately rustling fold, Flash back from arch and parapet the sunlight’s ruddy gold;-- They mount to the deep roll of drums, and widely echoing cheers, And then, once more, dark, breathless, hushed, wait the grim cannoneers.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

battle's noun US /ˈbætəlz/

possessive form of “battle” — a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

blithe adjective US /blaɪð/

lacking or showing a lack of due concern

From this reading “BATTLE OF CHARLESTON HARBOR Two hours, or more, beyond the prime of a blithe April day The Northmen’s mailed “Invincibles” steamed up fair Charleston Bay; They came in sullen file, and slow, low-breasted on the wave, Black as a midnight front of storm, and silent as the grave.”

broadening noun US /ˈbrɔːdənɪŋ/

the act of making something wider

From this reading “A thousand warrior-hearts beat high as these dread monsters drew More closely to the game of death across the breezeless blue; And twice ten thousand hearts of those who watch the scene afar Thrill in the awful hush that bides the battle’s broadening star.”

charleston noun US /ˈtʃɑːrlstən/

state capital of West Virginia in the central part of the state on the Kanawha river

From this reading “BATTLE OF CHARLESTON HARBOR Two hours, or more, beyond the prime of a blithe April day The Northmen’s mailed “Invincibles” steamed up fair Charleston Bay; They came in sullen file, and slow, low-breasted on the wave, Black as a midnight front of storm, and silent as the grave.”

gunner noun US /ˈɡʌnər/

a serviceman in the artillery

From this reading “Each gunner, moveless by his gun, with rigid aspect stands, The ready linstocks firmly grasped in bold, untrembling hands; So moveless in their marble calm, their stern, heroic guise, They look like forms of statued stone with burning human eyes!”

Houghton noun US /ˈhɔːtən/

United States publisher who founded a printing shop that became an important book publisher (1823-1895)

From this reading “(By special permission of Houghton, Mifflin and Company.)”

mailed adjective US /meɪld/

wearing protective mail

From this reading “BATTLE OF CHARLESTON HARBOR Two hours, or more, beyond the prime of a blithe April day The Northmen’s mailed “Invincibles” steamed up fair Charleston Bay; They came in sullen file, and slow, low-breasted on the wave, Black as a midnight front of storm, and silent as the grave.”

steamed adjective US /stiːmd/

cooked in steam

From this reading “BATTLE OF CHARLESTON HARBOR Two hours, or more, beyond the prime of a blithe April day The Northmen’s mailed “Invincibles” steamed up fair Charleston Bay; They came in sullen file, and slow, low-breasted on the wave, Black as a midnight front of storm, and silent as the grave.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

ten thousand noun + noun

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and one thousand

In this reading “A thousand warrior-hearts beat high as these dread monsters drew More closely to the game of death across the breezeless blue; And twice ten thousand hearts of those who watch the scene afar Thrill in the awful hush that bides the battle’s broadening star.”

special permission adjective + noun

In this reading “(By special permission of Houghton, Mifflin and Company.)”

Two hours noun + noun

In this reading “BATTLE OF CHARLESTON HARBOR Two hours, or more, beyond the prime of a blithe April day The Northmen’s mailed “Invincibles” steamed up fair Charleston Bay; They came in sullen file, and slow, low-breasted on the wave, Black as a midnight front of storm, and silent as the grave.”

once more adverb + adjective

anew

In this reading “Our banners on the outmost walls, with stately rustling fold, Flash back from arch and parapet the sunlight’s ruddy gold;-- They mount to the deep roll of drums, and widely echoing cheers, And then, once more, dark, breathless, hushed, wait the grim cannoneers.”

beat high verb + adjective

In this reading “A thousand warrior-hearts beat high as these dread monsters drew More closely to the game of death across the breezeless blue; And twice ten thousand hearts of those who watch the scene afar Thrill in the awful hush that bides the battle’s broadening star.”

roll of verb + particle

In this reading “Our banners on the outmost walls, with stately rustling fold, Flash back from arch and parapet the sunlight’s ruddy gold;-- They mount to the deep roll of drums, and widely echoing cheers, And then, once more, dark, breathless, hushed, wait the grim cannoneers.”

All words in this reading · 137

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading BATTLE OF CHARLESTON HARBOR Two hours, or more, beyond the prime of a blithe April day The Northmen’s mailed “Invincibles” steamed up fair Charleston Bay; They came in sullen file, and slow, low-breasted on the wave, Black as a midnight front of storm, and silent as the grave.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading A thousand warrior-hearts beat high as these dread monsters drew More closely to the game of death across the breezeless blue; And twice ten thousand hearts of those who watch the scene afar Thrill in the awful hush that bides the battle’s broadening star.

afaradverbUS /əˈfɑːr/

(old-fashioned) at or from or to a great distance; far

From this reading A thousand warrior-hearts beat high as these dread monsters drew More closely to the game of death across the breezeless blue; And twice ten thousand hearts of those who watch the scene afar Thrill in the awful hush that bides the battle’s broadening star.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading (By special permission of Houghton, Mifflin and Company.)

AprilnounUS /ˈeɪprəl/

the month following March and preceding May

From this reading BATTLE OF CHARLESTON HARBOR Two hours, or more, beyond the prime of a blithe April day The Northmen’s mailed “Invincibles” steamed up fair Charleston Bay; They came in sullen file, and slow, low-breasted on the wave, Black as a midnight front of storm, and silent as the grave.

archnounUS /ɑːrtʃ/

a curved shape in the vertical plane that spans an opening

From this reading Our banners on the outmost walls, with stately rustling fold, Flash back from arch and parapet the sunlight’s ruddy gold;-- They mount to the deep roll of drums, and widely echoing cheers, And then, once more, dark, breathless, hushed, wait the grim cannoneers.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading BATTLE OF CHARLESTON HARBOR Two hours, or more, beyond the prime of a blithe April day The Northmen’s mailed “Invincibles” steamed up fair Charleston Bay; They came in sullen file, and slow, low-breasted on the wave, Black as a midnight front of storm, and silent as the grave.

aspectnounUS /ˈæspekt/

a distinct feature or element in a problem

From this reading Each gunner, moveless by his gun, with rigid aspect stands, The ready linstocks firmly grasped in bold, untrembling hands; So moveless in their marble calm, their stern, heroic guise, They look like forms of statued stone with burning human eyes!

awfuladjectiveUS /ˈɑːfəl/

exceptionally bad or displeasing

From this reading A thousand warrior-hearts beat high as these dread monsters drew More closely to the game of death across the breezeless blue; And twice ten thousand hearts of those who watch the scene afar Thrill in the awful hush that bides the battle’s broadening star.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Our banners on the outmost walls, with stately rustling fold, Flash back from arch and parapet the sunlight’s ruddy gold;-- They mount to the deep roll of drums, and widely echoing cheers, And then, once more, dark, breathless, hushed, wait the grim cannoneers.

bannersnounUS /ˈbænərz/

plural of “banner” — long strip of cloth or paper used for decoration or advertising

From this reading Our banners on the outmost walls, with stately rustling fold, Flash back from arch and parapet the sunlight’s ruddy gold;-- They mount to the deep roll of drums, and widely echoing cheers, And then, once more, dark, breathless, hushed, wait the grim cannoneers.

BATTLEnounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading BATTLE OF CHARLESTON HARBOR Two hours, or more, beyond the prime of a blithe April day The Northmen’s mailed “Invincibles” steamed up fair Charleston Bay; They came in sullen file, and slow, low-breasted on the wave, Black as a midnight front of storm, and silent as the grave.

battle'snounUS /ˈbætəlz/

possessive form of “battle” — a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading A thousand warrior-hearts beat high as these dread monsters drew More closely to the game of death across the breezeless blue; And twice ten thousand hearts of those who watch the scene afar Thrill in the awful hush that bides the battle’s broadening star.

BaynounUS /beɪ/

an indentation of a shoreline larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf

From this reading BATTLE OF CHARLESTON HARBOR Two hours, or more, beyond the prime of a blithe April day The Northmen’s mailed “Invincibles” steamed up fair Charleston Bay; They came in sullen file, and slow, low-breasted on the wave, Black as a midnight front of storm, and silent as the grave.

beatverbUS /biːt/

come out better in a competition, race, or conflict

From this reading A thousand warrior-hearts beat high as these dread monsters drew More closely to the game of death across the breezeless blue; And twice ten thousand hearts of those who watch the scene afar Thrill in the awful hush that bides the battle’s broadening star.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading BATTLE OF CHARLESTON HARBOR Two hours, or more, beyond the prime of a blithe April day The Northmen’s mailed “Invincibles” steamed up fair Charleston Bay; They came in sullen file, and slow, low-breasted on the wave, Black as a midnight front of storm, and silent as the grave.

bides

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A thousand warrior-hearts beat high as these dread monsters drew More closely to the game of death across the breezeless blue; And twice ten thousand hearts of those who watch the scene afar Thrill in the awful hush that bides the battle’s broadening star.

BlackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading BATTLE OF CHARLESTON HARBOR Two hours, or more, beyond the prime of a blithe April day The Northmen’s mailed “Invincibles” steamed up fair Charleston Bay; They came in sullen file, and slow, low-breasted on the wave, Black as a midnight front of storm, and silent as the grave.

blitheadjectiveUS /blaɪð/

lacking or showing a lack of due concern

From this reading BATTLE OF CHARLESTON HARBOR Two hours, or more, beyond the prime of a blithe April day The Northmen’s mailed “Invincibles” steamed up fair Charleston Bay; They came in sullen file, and slow, low-breasted on the wave, Black as a midnight front of storm, and silent as the grave.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading A thousand warrior-hearts beat high as these dread monsters drew More closely to the game of death across the breezeless blue; And twice ten thousand hearts of those who watch the scene afar Thrill in the awful hush that bides the battle’s broadening star.

boldadjectiveUS /boʊld/

fearless and daring

From this reading Each gunner, moveless by his gun, with rigid aspect stands, The ready linstocks firmly grasped in bold, untrembling hands; So moveless in their marble calm, their stern, heroic guise, They look like forms of statued stone with burning human eyes!

breathlessadjectiveUS /ˈbreθləs/

not breathing or able to breathe except with difficulty

From this reading Our banners on the outmost walls, with stately rustling fold, Flash back from arch and parapet the sunlight’s ruddy gold;-- They mount to the deep roll of drums, and widely echoing cheers, And then, once more, dark, breathless, hushed, wait the grim cannoneers.

breezeless

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A thousand warrior-hearts beat high as these dread monsters drew More closely to the game of death across the breezeless blue; And twice ten thousand hearts of those who watch the scene afar Thrill in the awful hush that bides the battle’s broadening star.

broadeningnounUS /ˈbrɔːdənɪŋ/

the act of making something wider

From this reading A thousand warrior-hearts beat high as these dread monsters drew More closely to the game of death across the breezeless blue; And twice ten thousand hearts of those who watch the scene afar Thrill in the awful hush that bides the battle’s broadening star.

burningnounUS /ˈbɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of burning something

From this reading Each gunner, moveless by his gun, with rigid aspect stands, The ready linstocks firmly grasped in bold, untrembling hands; So moveless in their marble calm, their stern, heroic guise, They look like forms of statued stone with burning human eyes!

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading (By special permission of Houghton, Mifflin and Company.)

calmverbUS /kɑːm/

make calm or still

From this reading Each gunner, moveless by his gun, with rigid aspect stands, The ready linstocks firmly grasped in bold, untrembling hands; So moveless in their marble calm, their stern, heroic guise, They look like forms of statued stone with burning human eyes!

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading BATTLE OF CHARLESTON HARBOR Two hours, or more, beyond the prime of a blithe April day The Northmen’s mailed “Invincibles” steamed up fair Charleston Bay; They came in sullen file, and slow, low-breasted on the wave, Black as a midnight front of storm, and silent as the grave.

cannoneers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Our banners on the outmost walls, with stately rustling fold, Flash back from arch and parapet the sunlight’s ruddy gold;-- They mount to the deep roll of drums, and widely echoing cheers, And then, once more, dark, breathless, hushed, wait the grim cannoneers.

CHARLESTONnounUS /ˈtʃɑːrlstən/

state capital of West Virginia in the central part of the state on the Kanawha river

From this reading BATTLE OF CHARLESTON HARBOR Two hours, or more, beyond the prime of a blithe April day The Northmen’s mailed “Invincibles” steamed up fair Charleston Bay; They came in sullen file, and slow, low-breasted on the wave, Black as a midnight front of storm, and silent as the grave.

cheersnounUS /tʃɪrz/

plural of “cheer” — a cry or shout of approval

From this reading Our banners on the outmost walls, with stately rustling fold, Flash back from arch and parapet the sunlight’s ruddy gold;-- They mount to the deep roll of drums, and widely echoing cheers, And then, once more, dark, breathless, hushed, wait the grim cannoneers.

closelyadverbUS /ˈkloʊsli/

in a close relation or position in time or space

From this reading A thousand warrior-hearts beat high as these dread monsters drew More closely to the game of death across the breezeless blue; And twice ten thousand hearts of those who watch the scene afar Thrill in the awful hush that bides the battle’s broadening star.

CompanynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading (By special permission of Houghton, Mifflin and Company.)

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading Our banners on the outmost walls, with stately rustling fold, Flash back from arch and parapet the sunlight’s ruddy gold;-- They mount to the deep roll of drums, and widely echoing cheers, And then, once more, dark, breathless, hushed, wait the grim cannoneers.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading BATTLE OF CHARLESTON HARBOR Two hours, or more, beyond the prime of a blithe April day The Northmen’s mailed “Invincibles” steamed up fair Charleston Bay; They came in sullen file, and slow, low-breasted on the wave, Black as a midnight front of storm, and silent as the grave.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading A thousand warrior-hearts beat high as these dread monsters drew More closely to the game of death across the breezeless blue; And twice ten thousand hearts of those who watch the scene afar Thrill in the awful hush that bides the battle’s broadening star.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading Our banners on the outmost walls, with stately rustling fold, Flash back from arch and parapet the sunlight’s ruddy gold;-- They mount to the deep roll of drums, and widely echoing cheers, And then, once more, dark, breathless, hushed, wait the grim cannoneers.

dreadnounUS /dred/

fearful expectation or anticipation

From this reading A thousand warrior-hearts beat high as these dread monsters drew More closely to the game of death across the breezeless blue; And twice ten thousand hearts of those who watch the scene afar Thrill in the awful hush that bides the battle’s broadening star.

drewnounUS /druː/

United States actor (born in Ireland); father of Georgiana Emma Barrymore (1827-1862)

From this reading A thousand warrior-hearts beat high as these dread monsters drew More closely to the game of death across the breezeless blue; And twice ten thousand hearts of those who watch the scene afar Thrill in the awful hush that bides the battle’s broadening star.

drumsnounUS /drʌmz/

plural of “drum” — a musical percussion instrument; usually consists of a hollow cylinder with a membrane stretched across each end

From this reading Our banners on the outmost walls, with stately rustling fold, Flash back from arch and parapet the sunlight’s ruddy gold;-- They mount to the deep roll of drums, and widely echoing cheers, And then, once more, dark, breathless, hushed, wait the grim cannoneers.

EachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Each gunner, moveless by his gun, with rigid aspect stands, The ready linstocks firmly grasped in bold, untrembling hands; So moveless in their marble calm, their stern, heroic guise, They look like forms of statued stone with burning human eyes!

echoingadjectiveUS /ˈekoʊɪŋ/

(of sounds) repeating by reflection

From this reading Our banners on the outmost walls, with stately rustling fold, Flash back from arch and parapet the sunlight’s ruddy gold;-- They mount to the deep roll of drums, and widely echoing cheers, And then, once more, dark, breathless, hushed, wait the grim cannoneers.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Each gunner, moveless by his gun, with rigid aspect stands, The ready linstocks firmly grasped in bold, untrembling hands; So moveless in their marble calm, their stern, heroic guise, They look like forms of statued stone with burning human eyes!

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading BATTLE OF CHARLESTON HARBOR Two hours, or more, beyond the prime of a blithe April day The Northmen’s mailed “Invincibles” steamed up fair Charleston Bay; They came in sullen file, and slow, low-breasted on the wave, Black as a midnight front of storm, and silent as the grave.

fileverbUS /faɪl/

record in a public office or in a court of law

From this reading BATTLE OF CHARLESTON HARBOR Two hours, or more, beyond the prime of a blithe April day The Northmen’s mailed “Invincibles” steamed up fair Charleston Bay; They came in sullen file, and slow, low-breasted on the wave, Black as a midnight front of storm, and silent as the grave.

firmlyadverbUS /ˈfɜːrmli/

with resolute determination

From this reading Each gunner, moveless by his gun, with rigid aspect stands, The ready linstocks firmly grasped in bold, untrembling hands; So moveless in their marble calm, their stern, heroic guise, They look like forms of statued stone with burning human eyes!

FlashverbUS /flæʃ/

gleam or glow intermittently

From this reading Our banners on the outmost walls, with stately rustling fold, Flash back from arch and parapet the sunlight’s ruddy gold;-- They mount to the deep roll of drums, and widely echoing cheers, And then, once more, dark, breathless, hushed, wait the grim cannoneers.

foldnounUS /foʊld/

an angular or rounded shape made by folding

From this reading Our banners on the outmost walls, with stately rustling fold, Flash back from arch and parapet the sunlight’s ruddy gold;-- They mount to the deep roll of drums, and widely echoing cheers, And then, once more, dark, breathless, hushed, wait the grim cannoneers.

formsnounUS /fɔːrmz/

plural of “form” — the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading Each gunner, moveless by his gun, with rigid aspect stands, The ready linstocks firmly grasped in bold, untrembling hands; So moveless in their marble calm, their stern, heroic guise, They look like forms of statued stone with burning human eyes!

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Our banners on the outmost walls, with stately rustling fold, Flash back from arch and parapet the sunlight’s ruddy gold;-- They mount to the deep roll of drums, and widely echoing cheers, And then, once more, dark, breathless, hushed, wait the grim cannoneers.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading BATTLE OF CHARLESTON HARBOR Two hours, or more, beyond the prime of a blithe April day The Northmen’s mailed “Invincibles” steamed up fair Charleston Bay; They came in sullen file, and slow, low-breasted on the wave, Black as a midnight front of storm, and silent as the grave.

gamenounUS /ɡeɪm/

a contest with rules to determine a winner

From this reading A thousand warrior-hearts beat high as these dread monsters drew More closely to the game of death across the breezeless blue; And twice ten thousand hearts of those who watch the scene afar Thrill in the awful hush that bides the battle’s broadening star.

goldnounUS /ɡoʊld/

coins made of gold

From this reading Our banners on the outmost walls, with stately rustling fold, Flash back from arch and parapet the sunlight’s ruddy gold;-- They mount to the deep roll of drums, and widely echoing cheers, And then, once more, dark, breathless, hushed, wait the grim cannoneers.

graspedverbUS /ɡræspt/

past form of “grasp” — hold firmly

From this reading Each gunner, moveless by his gun, with rigid aspect stands, The ready linstocks firmly grasped in bold, untrembling hands; So moveless in their marble calm, their stern, heroic guise, They look like forms of statued stone with burning human eyes!

gravenounUS /ɡreɪv/

death of a person

From this reading BATTLE OF CHARLESTON HARBOR Two hours, or more, beyond the prime of a blithe April day The Northmen’s mailed “Invincibles” steamed up fair Charleston Bay; They came in sullen file, and slow, low-breasted on the wave, Black as a midnight front of storm, and silent as the grave.

grimadjectiveUS /ɡrɪm/

not to be placated or appeased or moved by entreaty

From this reading Our banners on the outmost walls, with stately rustling fold, Flash back from arch and parapet the sunlight’s ruddy gold;-- They mount to the deep roll of drums, and widely echoing cheers, And then, once more, dark, breathless, hushed, wait the grim cannoneers.

guisenounUS /ɡaɪz/

an artful or simulated semblance

From this reading Each gunner, moveless by his gun, with rigid aspect stands, The ready linstocks firmly grasped in bold, untrembling hands; So moveless in their marble calm, their stern, heroic guise, They look like forms of statued stone with burning human eyes!

gunnounUS /ɡʌn/

a weapon that discharges a missile at high velocity (especially from a metal tube or barrel)

From this reading Each gunner, moveless by his gun, with rigid aspect stands, The ready linstocks firmly grasped in bold, untrembling hands; So moveless in their marble calm, their stern, heroic guise, They look like forms of statued stone with burning human eyes!

gunnernounUS /ˈɡʌnər/

a serviceman in the artillery

From this reading Each gunner, moveless by his gun, with rigid aspect stands, The ready linstocks firmly grasped in bold, untrembling hands; So moveless in their marble calm, their stern, heroic guise, They look like forms of statued stone with burning human eyes!

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading Each gunner, moveless by his gun, with rigid aspect stands, The ready linstocks firmly grasped in bold, untrembling hands; So moveless in their marble calm, their stern, heroic guise, They look like forms of statued stone with burning human eyes!

HARBORverbUS /ˈhɑːrbər/

maintain (a theory, thoughts, or feelings)

From this reading BATTLE OF CHARLESTON HARBOR Two hours, or more, beyond the prime of a blithe April day The Northmen’s mailed “Invincibles” steamed up fair Charleston Bay; They came in sullen file, and slow, low-breasted on the wave, Black as a midnight front of storm, and silent as the grave.

heartsnounUS /hɑːrts/

a form of whist in which players avoid winning tricks containing hearts or the queen of spades

From this reading A thousand warrior-hearts beat high as these dread monsters drew More closely to the game of death across the breezeless blue; And twice ten thousand hearts of those who watch the scene afar Thrill in the awful hush that bides the battle’s broadening star.

heroicadjectiveUS /hɪˈroʊɪk/

very imposing or impressive; surpassing the ordinary (especially in size or scale)

From this reading Each gunner, moveless by his gun, with rigid aspect stands, The ready linstocks firmly grasped in bold, untrembling hands; So moveless in their marble calm, their stern, heroic guise, They look like forms of statued stone with burning human eyes!

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading A thousand warrior-hearts beat high as these dread monsters drew More closely to the game of death across the breezeless blue; And twice ten thousand hearts of those who watch the scene afar Thrill in the awful hush that bides the battle’s broadening star.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Each gunner, moveless by his gun, with rigid aspect stands, The ready linstocks firmly grasped in bold, untrembling hands; So moveless in their marble calm, their stern, heroic guise, They look like forms of statued stone with burning human eyes!

HoughtonnounUS /ˈhɔːtən/

United States publisher who founded a printing shop that became an important book publisher (1823-1895)

From this reading (By special permission of Houghton, Mifflin and Company.)

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading BATTLE OF CHARLESTON HARBOR Two hours, or more, beyond the prime of a blithe April day The Northmen’s mailed “Invincibles” steamed up fair Charleston Bay; They came in sullen file, and slow, low-breasted on the wave, Black as a midnight front of storm, and silent as the grave.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading Each gunner, moveless by his gun, with rigid aspect stands, The ready linstocks firmly grasped in bold, untrembling hands; So moveless in their marble calm, their stern, heroic guise, They look like forms of statued stone with burning human eyes!

hushverbUS /hʌʃ/

become quiet or still; fall silent

From this reading A thousand warrior-hearts beat high as these dread monsters drew More closely to the game of death across the breezeless blue; And twice ten thousand hearts of those who watch the scene afar Thrill in the awful hush that bides the battle’s broadening star.

hushedadjectiveUS /hʌʃt/

in a softened tone

From this reading Our banners on the outmost walls, with stately rustling fold, Flash back from arch and parapet the sunlight’s ruddy gold;-- They mount to the deep roll of drums, and widely echoing cheers, And then, once more, dark, breathless, hushed, wait the grim cannoneers.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading BATTLE OF CHARLESTON HARBOR Two hours, or more, beyond the prime of a blithe April day The Northmen’s mailed “Invincibles” steamed up fair Charleston Bay; They came in sullen file, and slow, low-breasted on the wave, Black as a midnight front of storm, and silent as the grave.

Invincibles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BATTLE OF CHARLESTON HARBOR Two hours, or more, beyond the prime of a blithe April day The Northmen’s mailed “Invincibles” steamed up fair Charleston Bay; They came in sullen file, and slow, low-breasted on the wave, Black as a midnight front of storm, and silent as the grave.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Each gunner, moveless by his gun, with rigid aspect stands, The ready linstocks firmly grasped in bold, untrembling hands; So moveless in their marble calm, their stern, heroic guise, They look like forms of statued stone with burning human eyes!

linstocks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Each gunner, moveless by his gun, with rigid aspect stands, The ready linstocks firmly grasped in bold, untrembling hands; So moveless in their marble calm, their stern, heroic guise, They look like forms of statued stone with burning human eyes!

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Each gunner, moveless by his gun, with rigid aspect stands, The ready linstocks firmly grasped in bold, untrembling hands; So moveless in their marble calm, their stern, heroic guise, They look like forms of statued stone with burning human eyes!

low-breasted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BATTLE OF CHARLESTON HARBOR Two hours, or more, beyond the prime of a blithe April day The Northmen’s mailed “Invincibles” steamed up fair Charleston Bay; They came in sullen file, and slow, low-breasted on the wave, Black as a midnight front of storm, and silent as the grave.

mailedadjectiveUS /meɪld/

wearing protective mail

From this reading BATTLE OF CHARLESTON HARBOR Two hours, or more, beyond the prime of a blithe April day The Northmen’s mailed “Invincibles” steamed up fair Charleston Bay; They came in sullen file, and slow, low-breasted on the wave, Black as a midnight front of storm, and silent as the grave.

marblenounUS /ˈmɑːrbəl/

a hard crystalline metamorphic rock that takes a high polish; used for sculpture and as building material

From this reading Each gunner, moveless by his gun, with rigid aspect stands, The ready linstocks firmly grasped in bold, untrembling hands; So moveless in their marble calm, their stern, heroic guise, They look like forms of statued stone with burning human eyes!

midnightnounUS /ˈmɪdnaɪt/

12 o'clock at night; the middle of the night

From this reading BATTLE OF CHARLESTON HARBOR Two hours, or more, beyond the prime of a blithe April day The Northmen’s mailed “Invincibles” steamed up fair Charleston Bay; They came in sullen file, and slow, low-breasted on the wave, Black as a midnight front of storm, and silent as the grave.

Mifflin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading (By special permission of Houghton, Mifflin and Company.)

monstersnounUS /ˈmɑːnstərz/

plural of “monster” — an imaginary creature usually having various human and animal parts

From this reading A thousand warrior-hearts beat high as these dread monsters drew More closely to the game of death across the breezeless blue; And twice ten thousand hearts of those who watch the scene afar Thrill in the awful hush that bides the battle’s broadening star.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading BATTLE OF CHARLESTON HARBOR Two hours, or more, beyond the prime of a blithe April day The Northmen’s mailed “Invincibles” steamed up fair Charleston Bay; They came in sullen file, and slow, low-breasted on the wave, Black as a midnight front of storm, and silent as the grave.

mountverbUS /maʊnt/

attach to a support

From this reading Our banners on the outmost walls, with stately rustling fold, Flash back from arch and parapet the sunlight’s ruddy gold;-- They mount to the deep roll of drums, and widely echoing cheers, And then, once more, dark, breathless, hushed, wait the grim cannoneers.

moveless

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Each gunner, moveless by his gun, with rigid aspect stands, The ready linstocks firmly grasped in bold, untrembling hands; So moveless in their marble calm, their stern, heroic guise, They look like forms of statued stone with burning human eyes!

Northmen's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BATTLE OF CHARLESTON HARBOR Two hours, or more, beyond the prime of a blithe April day The Northmen’s mailed “Invincibles” steamed up fair Charleston Bay; They came in sullen file, and slow, low-breasted on the wave, Black as a midnight front of storm, and silent as the grave.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading (By special permission of Houghton, Mifflin and Company.)

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading BATTLE OF CHARLESTON HARBOR Two hours, or more, beyond the prime of a blithe April day The Northmen’s mailed “Invincibles” steamed up fair Charleston Bay; They came in sullen file, and slow, low-breasted on the wave, Black as a midnight front of storm, and silent as the grave.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Our banners on the outmost walls, with stately rustling fold, Flash back from arch and parapet the sunlight’s ruddy gold;-- They mount to the deep roll of drums, and widely echoing cheers, And then, once more, dark, breathless, hushed, wait the grim cannoneers.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading BATTLE OF CHARLESTON HARBOR Two hours, or more, beyond the prime of a blithe April day The Northmen’s mailed “Invincibles” steamed up fair Charleston Bay; They came in sullen file, and slow, low-breasted on the wave, Black as a midnight front of storm, and silent as the grave.

OurdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Our banners on the outmost walls, with stately rustling fold, Flash back from arch and parapet the sunlight’s ruddy gold;-- They mount to the deep roll of drums, and widely echoing cheers, And then, once more, dark, breathless, hushed, wait the grim cannoneers.

outmostadjective

situated at the farthest possible point from a center

From this reading Our banners on the outmost walls, with stately rustling fold, Flash back from arch and parapet the sunlight’s ruddy gold;-- They mount to the deep roll of drums, and widely echoing cheers, And then, once more, dark, breathless, hushed, wait the grim cannoneers.

parapetnounUS /ˈperəpet/

a low wall along the edge of a roof or balcony

From this reading Our banners on the outmost walls, with stately rustling fold, Flash back from arch and parapet the sunlight’s ruddy gold;-- They mount to the deep roll of drums, and widely echoing cheers, And then, once more, dark, breathless, hushed, wait the grim cannoneers.

permissionnounUS /pərˈmɪʃən/

approval to do something

From this reading (By special permission of Houghton, Mifflin and Company.)

primeadjectiveUS /praɪm/

first in rank or degree

From this reading BATTLE OF CHARLESTON HARBOR Two hours, or more, beyond the prime of a blithe April day The Northmen’s mailed “Invincibles” steamed up fair Charleston Bay; They came in sullen file, and slow, low-breasted on the wave, Black as a midnight front of storm, and silent as the grave.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading Each gunner, moveless by his gun, with rigid aspect stands, The ready linstocks firmly grasped in bold, untrembling hands; So moveless in their marble calm, their stern, heroic guise, They look like forms of statued stone with burning human eyes!

rigidadjectiveUS /ˈrɪdʒəd/

incapable of or resistant to bending

From this reading Each gunner, moveless by his gun, with rigid aspect stands, The ready linstocks firmly grasped in bold, untrembling hands; So moveless in their marble calm, their stern, heroic guise, They look like forms of statued stone with burning human eyes!

rollverbUS /roʊl/

move by turning over or rotating

From this reading Our banners on the outmost walls, with stately rustling fold, Flash back from arch and parapet the sunlight’s ruddy gold;-- They mount to the deep roll of drums, and widely echoing cheers, And then, once more, dark, breathless, hushed, wait the grim cannoneers.

ruddyadjectiveUS /ˈrʌdi/

inclined to a healthy reddish color often associated with outdoor life

From this reading Our banners on the outmost walls, with stately rustling fold, Flash back from arch and parapet the sunlight’s ruddy gold;-- They mount to the deep roll of drums, and widely echoing cheers, And then, once more, dark, breathless, hushed, wait the grim cannoneers.

rustlingnounUS /ˈrʌslɪŋ/

the stealing of cattle

From this reading Our banners on the outmost walls, with stately rustling fold, Flash back from arch and parapet the sunlight’s ruddy gold;-- They mount to the deep roll of drums, and widely echoing cheers, And then, once more, dark, breathless, hushed, wait the grim cannoneers.

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading A thousand warrior-hearts beat high as these dread monsters drew More closely to the game of death across the breezeless blue; And twice ten thousand hearts of those who watch the scene afar Thrill in the awful hush that bides the battle’s broadening star.

silentadjectiveUS /ˈsaɪlənt/

marked by absence of sound

From this reading BATTLE OF CHARLESTON HARBOR Two hours, or more, beyond the prime of a blithe April day The Northmen’s mailed “Invincibles” steamed up fair Charleston Bay; They came in sullen file, and slow, low-breasted on the wave, Black as a midnight front of storm, and silent as the grave.

slowadjectiveUS /sloʊ/

not moving quickly; taking a comparatively long time

From this reading BATTLE OF CHARLESTON HARBOR Two hours, or more, beyond the prime of a blithe April day The Northmen’s mailed “Invincibles” steamed up fair Charleston Bay; They came in sullen file, and slow, low-breasted on the wave, Black as a midnight front of storm, and silent as the grave.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Each gunner, moveless by his gun, with rigid aspect stands, The ready linstocks firmly grasped in bold, untrembling hands; So moveless in their marble calm, their stern, heroic guise, They look like forms of statued stone with burning human eyes!

specialadjectiveUS /ˈspeʃəl/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading (By special permission of Houghton, Mifflin and Company.)

standsnounUS /stændz/

plural of “stand” — a support or foundation

From this reading Each gunner, moveless by his gun, with rigid aspect stands, The ready linstocks firmly grasped in bold, untrembling hands; So moveless in their marble calm, their stern, heroic guise, They look like forms of statued stone with burning human eyes!

starnounUS /stɑːr/

(astronomy) a celestial body of hot gases that radiates energy derived from thermonuclear reactions in the interior

From this reading A thousand warrior-hearts beat high as these dread monsters drew More closely to the game of death across the breezeless blue; And twice ten thousand hearts of those who watch the scene afar Thrill in the awful hush that bides the battle’s broadening star.

statelyadjectiveUS /ˈsteɪtli/

impressive in appearance

From this reading Our banners on the outmost walls, with stately rustling fold, Flash back from arch and parapet the sunlight’s ruddy gold;-- They mount to the deep roll of drums, and widely echoing cheers, And then, once more, dark, breathless, hushed, wait the grim cannoneers.

statued

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Each gunner, moveless by his gun, with rigid aspect stands, The ready linstocks firmly grasped in bold, untrembling hands; So moveless in their marble calm, their stern, heroic guise, They look like forms of statued stone with burning human eyes!

steamedadjectiveUS /stiːmd/

cooked in steam

From this reading BATTLE OF CHARLESTON HARBOR Two hours, or more, beyond the prime of a blithe April day The Northmen’s mailed “Invincibles” steamed up fair Charleston Bay; They came in sullen file, and slow, low-breasted on the wave, Black as a midnight front of storm, and silent as the grave.

sternadjectiveUS /stɜːrn/

of a stern or strict bearing or demeanor; forbidding in aspect

From this reading Each gunner, moveless by his gun, with rigid aspect stands, The ready linstocks firmly grasped in bold, untrembling hands; So moveless in their marble calm, their stern, heroic guise, They look like forms of statued stone with burning human eyes!

stonenounUS /stoʊn/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading Each gunner, moveless by his gun, with rigid aspect stands, The ready linstocks firmly grasped in bold, untrembling hands; So moveless in their marble calm, their stern, heroic guise, They look like forms of statued stone with burning human eyes!

stormverbUS /stɔːrm/

behave violently, as if in state of a great anger

From this reading BATTLE OF CHARLESTON HARBOR Two hours, or more, beyond the prime of a blithe April day The Northmen’s mailed “Invincibles” steamed up fair Charleston Bay; They came in sullen file, and slow, low-breasted on the wave, Black as a midnight front of storm, and silent as the grave.

sullenadjectiveUS /ˈsʌlən/

showing a brooding ill humor

From this reading BATTLE OF CHARLESTON HARBOR Two hours, or more, beyond the prime of a blithe April day The Northmen’s mailed “Invincibles” steamed up fair Charleston Bay; They came in sullen file, and slow, low-breasted on the wave, Black as a midnight front of storm, and silent as the grave.

sunlight's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Our banners on the outmost walls, with stately rustling fold, Flash back from arch and parapet the sunlight’s ruddy gold;-- They mount to the deep roll of drums, and widely echoing cheers, And then, once more, dark, breathless, hushed, wait the grim cannoneers.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading A thousand warrior-hearts beat high as these dread monsters drew More closely to the game of death across the breezeless blue; And twice ten thousand hearts of those who watch the scene afar Thrill in the awful hush that bides the battle’s broadening star.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading A thousand warrior-hearts beat high as these dread monsters drew More closely to the game of death across the breezeless blue; And twice ten thousand hearts of those who watch the scene afar Thrill in the awful hush that bides the battle’s broadening star.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading BATTLE OF CHARLESTON HARBOR Two hours, or more, beyond the prime of a blithe April day The Northmen’s mailed “Invincibles” steamed up fair Charleston Bay; They came in sullen file, and slow, low-breasted on the wave, Black as a midnight front of storm, and silent as the grave.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Each gunner, moveless by his gun, with rigid aspect stands, The ready linstocks firmly grasped in bold, untrembling hands; So moveless in their marble calm, their stern, heroic guise, They look like forms of statued stone with burning human eyes!

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Our banners on the outmost walls, with stately rustling fold, Flash back from arch and parapet the sunlight’s ruddy gold;-- They mount to the deep roll of drums, and widely echoing cheers, And then, once more, dark, breathless, hushed, wait the grim cannoneers.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading A thousand warrior-hearts beat high as these dread monsters drew More closely to the game of death across the breezeless blue; And twice ten thousand hearts of those who watch the scene afar Thrill in the awful hush that bides the battle’s broadening star.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading BATTLE OF CHARLESTON HARBOR Two hours, or more, beyond the prime of a blithe April day The Northmen’s mailed “Invincibles” steamed up fair Charleston Bay; They came in sullen file, and slow, low-breasted on the wave, Black as a midnight front of storm, and silent as the grave.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading A thousand warrior-hearts beat high as these dread monsters drew More closely to the game of death across the breezeless blue; And twice ten thousand hearts of those who watch the scene afar Thrill in the awful hush that bides the battle’s broadening star.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading A thousand warrior-hearts beat high as these dread monsters drew More closely to the game of death across the breezeless blue; And twice ten thousand hearts of those who watch the scene afar Thrill in the awful hush that bides the battle’s broadening star.

ThrillnounUS /θrɪl/

the swift release of a store of affective force

From this reading A thousand warrior-hearts beat high as these dread monsters drew More closely to the game of death across the breezeless blue; And twice ten thousand hearts of those who watch the scene afar Thrill in the awful hush that bides the battle’s broadening star.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A thousand warrior-hearts beat high as these dread monsters drew More closely to the game of death across the breezeless blue; And twice ten thousand hearts of those who watch the scene afar Thrill in the awful hush that bides the battle’s broadening star.

twiceadverbUS /twaɪs/

two times

From this reading A thousand warrior-hearts beat high as these dread monsters drew More closely to the game of death across the breezeless blue; And twice ten thousand hearts of those who watch the scene afar Thrill in the awful hush that bides the battle’s broadening star.

TwonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading BATTLE OF CHARLESTON HARBOR Two hours, or more, beyond the prime of a blithe April day The Northmen’s mailed “Invincibles” steamed up fair Charleston Bay; They came in sullen file, and slow, low-breasted on the wave, Black as a midnight front of storm, and silent as the grave.

untrembling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Each gunner, moveless by his gun, with rigid aspect stands, The ready linstocks firmly grasped in bold, untrembling hands; So moveless in their marble calm, their stern, heroic guise, They look like forms of statued stone with burning human eyes!

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading BATTLE OF CHARLESTON HARBOR Two hours, or more, beyond the prime of a blithe April day The Northmen’s mailed “Invincibles” steamed up fair Charleston Bay; They came in sullen file, and slow, low-breasted on the wave, Black as a midnight front of storm, and silent as the grave.

waitverbUS /weɪt/

stay in one place and anticipate or expect something

From this reading Our banners on the outmost walls, with stately rustling fold, Flash back from arch and parapet the sunlight’s ruddy gold;-- They mount to the deep roll of drums, and widely echoing cheers, And then, once more, dark, breathless, hushed, wait the grim cannoneers.

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading Our banners on the outmost walls, with stately rustling fold, Flash back from arch and parapet the sunlight’s ruddy gold;-- They mount to the deep roll of drums, and widely echoing cheers, And then, once more, dark, breathless, hushed, wait the grim cannoneers.

warrior-hearts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A thousand warrior-hearts beat high as these dread monsters drew More closely to the game of death across the breezeless blue; And twice ten thousand hearts of those who watch the scene afar Thrill in the awful hush that bides the battle’s broadening star.

watchverbUS /wɑːtʃ/

look attentively

From this reading A thousand warrior-hearts beat high as these dread monsters drew More closely to the game of death across the breezeless blue; And twice ten thousand hearts of those who watch the scene afar Thrill in the awful hush that bides the battle’s broadening star.

wavenounUS /weɪv/

one of a series of ridges that moves across the surface of a liquid (especially across a large body of water)

From this reading BATTLE OF CHARLESTON HARBOR Two hours, or more, beyond the prime of a blithe April day The Northmen’s mailed “Invincibles” steamed up fair Charleston Bay; They came in sullen file, and slow, low-breasted on the wave, Black as a midnight front of storm, and silent as the grave.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading A thousand warrior-hearts beat high as these dread monsters drew More closely to the game of death across the breezeless blue; And twice ten thousand hearts of those who watch the scene afar Thrill in the awful hush that bides the battle’s broadening star.

widelyadverbUS /ˈwaɪdli/

to a great degree

From this reading Our banners on the outmost walls, with stately rustling fold, Flash back from arch and parapet the sunlight’s ruddy gold;-- They mount to the deep roll of drums, and widely echoing cheers, And then, once more, dark, breathless, hushed, wait the grim cannoneers.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Each gunner, moveless by his gun, with rigid aspect stands, The ready linstocks firmly grasped in bold, untrembling hands; So moveless in their marble calm, their stern, heroic guise, They look like forms of statued stone with burning human eyes!

Chapter 3 of Ballads of American bravery by Clinton [Editor] Scollard holds 336 sentences, grouped into 68 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Ballads of American bravery contain?

Chapter 3 holds 336 sentences of Ballads of American bravery, unabridged, divided into 68 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Ballads of American bravery by Clinton [Editor] Scollard exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 336 sentences, grouped into 68 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Ballads of American bravery?

Work through the 68 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 68 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ballads of American bravery

Common questions about reading Ballads of American bravery by Clinton [Editor] Scollard on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ballads of American bravery?

Yes. All 2429 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #76664 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ballads of American bravery is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #76664, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ballads of American bravery take to read?

About 202 minutes of reading across 486 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ballads of American bravery section by section

How to work through Ballads of American bravery section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 7 chapters of Ballads of American bravery to begin.

  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ballads of American bravery

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ballads of American bravery, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Silver
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ballads of American bravery; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Series
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ballads of American bravery; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
English
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ballads of American bravery; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
American
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ballads of American bravery; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.