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Ballads of American bravery
Ballads of American bravery

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of Ballads of American bravery is here in full — 367 sentences across 74 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Ballads of American bravery
Context Illustration Reading 1/73 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
=l.
1.= =Houston= (Samuel, 1793-1863), a Virginian by birth, the commander-in-chief of the army of the Texas republic.
He was the second president (first by regular election) of the Republic of Texas, and afterward United States senator and the governor of the State.
=l.
4.= =Nueces=, a river of southern Texas emptying into Corpus Christi Bay.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ballads of American bravery

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of Ballads of American bravery is here in full — 367 sentences across 74 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/73 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
=l.
/el/
Line 2
1.= =Houston= (Samuel, 1793-1863), a Virginian by birth, the commander-in-chief of the army of the Texas republic.
Line 3
He was the second president (first by regular election) of the Republic of Texas, and afterward United States senator and the governor of the State.
/hiː wɑːz ðə ˈsekənd ˈprezədent fɜːrst baɪ ˈreɡjələr ɪˈlekʃən ʌv ðə riˈpʌblək ʌv ˈteksəs ənd ˈæftərwərd juːˈnaɪtɪd steɪts ˈsenətər ənd ðə ˈɡʌvərnər ʌv ðə steɪt/
Line 4
=l.
/el/
Line 5
4.= =Nueces=, a river of southern Texas emptying into Corpus Christi Bay.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Corpus noun US /ˈkɔːrpəs/

capital as contrasted with the income derived from it

From this reading “4.= =Nueces=, a river of southern Texas emptying into Corpus Christi Bay.”

election noun US /ɪˈlekʃən/

a vote to select the winner of a position or political office

From this reading “He was the second president (first by regular election) of the Republic of Texas, and afterward United States senator and the governor of the State.”

emptying noun US /ˈemptiɪŋ/

the act of removing the contents of something

From this reading “4.= =Nueces=, a river of southern Texas emptying into Corpus Christi Bay.”

Houston noun US /ˈhjuːstən/

the largest city in Texas; located in southeastern Texas near the Gulf of Mexico; site of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration

From this reading “1.= =Houston= (Samuel, 1793-1863), a Virginian by birth, the commander-in-chief of the army of the Texas republic.”

republic noun US /riˈpʌblək/

a political system in which the supreme power lies in a body of citizens who can elect people to represent them

From this reading “1.= =Houston= (Samuel, 1793-1863), a Virginian by birth, the commander-in-chief of the army of the Texas republic.”

senator noun US /ˈsenətər/

a member of a senate

From this reading “He was the second president (first by regular election) of the Republic of Texas, and afterward United States senator and the governor of the State.”

Texas noun US /ˈteksəs/

the second largest state; located in southwestern United States on the Gulf of Mexico

From this reading “1.= =Houston= (Samuel, 1793-1863), a Virginian by birth, the commander-in-chief of the army of the Texas republic.”

Virginian noun US /vərˈdʒɪnjən/

a native or resident of Virginia

From this reading “1.= =Houston= (Samuel, 1793-1863), a Virginian by birth, the commander-in-chief of the army of the Texas republic.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

by birth preposition + noun

In this reading “1.= =Houston= (Samuel, 1793-1863), a Virginian by birth, the commander-in-chief of the army of the Texas republic.”

All words in this reading · 39

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1.= =Houston= (Samuel, 1793-1863), a Virginian by birth, the commander-in-chief of the army of the Texas republic.

1793

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1.= =Houston= (Samuel, 1793-1863), a Virginian by birth, the commander-in-chief of the army of the Texas republic.

1863

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1.= =Houston= (Samuel, 1793-1863), a Virginian by birth, the commander-in-chief of the army of the Texas republic.

4

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 4.= =Nueces=, a river of southern Texas emptying into Corpus Christi Bay.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading 1.= =Houston= (Samuel, 1793-1863), a Virginian by birth, the commander-in-chief of the army of the Texas republic.

afterwardadverbUS /ˈæftərwərd/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading He was the second president (first by regular election) of the Republic of Texas, and afterward United States senator and the governor of the State.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He was the second president (first by regular election) of the Republic of Texas, and afterward United States senator and the governor of the State.

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading 1.= =Houston= (Samuel, 1793-1863), a Virginian by birth, the commander-in-chief of the army of the Texas republic.

BaynounUS /beɪ/

an indentation of a shoreline larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf

From this reading 4.= =Nueces=, a river of southern Texas emptying into Corpus Christi Bay.

birthnounUS /bɜːrθ/

the time when something begins (especially life)

From this reading 1.= =Houston= (Samuel, 1793-1863), a Virginian by birth, the commander-in-chief of the army of the Texas republic.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading 1.= =Houston= (Samuel, 1793-1863), a Virginian by birth, the commander-in-chief of the army of the Texas republic.

Christi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 4.= =Nueces=, a river of southern Texas emptying into Corpus Christi Bay.

commander-in-chiefnoun

the officer who holds the supreme command

From this reading 1.= =Houston= (Samuel, 1793-1863), a Virginian by birth, the commander-in-chief of the army of the Texas republic.

CorpusnounUS /ˈkɔːrpəs/

capital as contrasted with the income derived from it

From this reading 4.= =Nueces=, a river of southern Texas emptying into Corpus Christi Bay.

electionnounUS /ɪˈlekʃən/

a vote to select the winner of a position or political office

From this reading He was the second president (first by regular election) of the Republic of Texas, and afterward United States senator and the governor of the State.

emptyingnounUS /ˈemptiɪŋ/

the act of removing the contents of something

From this reading 4.= =Nueces=, a river of southern Texas emptying into Corpus Christi Bay.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading He was the second president (first by regular election) of the Republic of Texas, and afterward United States senator and the governor of the State.

governornounUS /ˈɡʌvərnər/

the head of a state government

From this reading He was the second president (first by regular election) of the Republic of Texas, and afterward United States senator and the governor of the State.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was the second president (first by regular election) of the Republic of Texas, and afterward United States senator and the governor of the State.

HoustonnounUS /ˈhjuːstən/

the largest city in Texas; located in southeastern Texas near the Gulf of Mexico; site of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration

From this reading 1.= =Houston= (Samuel, 1793-1863), a Virginian by birth, the commander-in-chief of the army of the Texas republic.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading 4.= =Nueces=, a river of southern Texas emptying into Corpus Christi Bay.

lnounUS /el/

a metric unit of capacity, formerly defined as the volume of one kilogram of pure water under standard conditions; now equal to 1,000 cubic centimeters (or approximately 1.75 pints)

From this reading =l.

Nueces

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 4.= =Nueces=, a river of southern Texas emptying into Corpus Christi Bay.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading 1.= =Houston= (Samuel, 1793-1863), a Virginian by birth, the commander-in-chief of the army of the Texas republic.

presidentnounUS /ˈprezədent/

an executive officer of a firm or corporation

From this reading He was the second president (first by regular election) of the Republic of Texas, and afterward United States senator and the governor of the State.

regularadjectiveUS /ˈreɡjələr/

in accordance with fixed order or procedure or principle

From this reading He was the second president (first by regular election) of the Republic of Texas, and afterward United States senator and the governor of the State.

republicnounUS /riˈpʌblək/

a political system in which the supreme power lies in a body of citizens who can elect people to represent them

From this reading 1.= =Houston= (Samuel, 1793-1863), a Virginian by birth, the commander-in-chief of the army of the Texas republic.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading 4.= =Nueces=, a river of southern Texas emptying into Corpus Christi Bay.

SamuelnounUS /ˈsæmjuːl/

(Old Testament) Hebrew prophet and judge who anointed Saul as king

From this reading 1.= =Houston= (Samuel, 1793-1863), a Virginian by birth, the commander-in-chief of the army of the Texas republic.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading He was the second president (first by regular election) of the Republic of Texas, and afterward United States senator and the governor of the State.

senatornounUS /ˈsenətər/

a member of a senate

From this reading He was the second president (first by regular election) of the Republic of Texas, and afterward United States senator and the governor of the State.

southernadjectiveUS /ˈsʌðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States south of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading 4.= =Nueces=, a river of southern Texas emptying into Corpus Christi Bay.

StatenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading He was the second president (first by regular election) of the Republic of Texas, and afterward United States senator and the governor of the State.

StatesnounUS /steɪts/

plural of “state” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading He was the second president (first by regular election) of the Republic of Texas, and afterward United States senator and the governor of the State.

TexasnounUS /ˈteksəs/

the second largest state; located in southwestern United States on the Gulf of Mexico

From this reading 1.= =Houston= (Samuel, 1793-1863), a Virginian by birth, the commander-in-chief of the army of the Texas republic.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading 1.= =Houston= (Samuel, 1793-1863), a Virginian by birth, the commander-in-chief of the army of the Texas republic.

UnitedadjectiveUS /juːˈnaɪtɪd/

characterized by unity; being or joined into a single entity

From this reading He was the second president (first by regular election) of the Republic of Texas, and afterward United States senator and the governor of the State.

VirginiannounUS /vərˈdʒɪnjən/

a native or resident of Virginia

From this reading 1.= =Houston= (Samuel, 1793-1863), a Virginian by birth, the commander-in-chief of the army of the Texas republic.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was the second president (first by regular election) of the Republic of Texas, and afterward United States senator and the governor of the State.

Chapter 6 of Ballads of American bravery by Clinton [Editor] Scollard holds 367 sentences, grouped into 74 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of Ballads of American bravery contain?

Chapter 6 holds 367 sentences of Ballads of American bravery, unabridged, divided into 74 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of Ballads of American bravery by Clinton [Editor] Scollard exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 367 sentences, grouped into 74 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of Ballads of American bravery?

Work through the 74 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 74 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ballads of American bravery

Common questions about reading Ballads of American bravery by Clinton [Editor] Scollard on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ballads of American bravery?

Yes. All 2429 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #76664 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ballads of American bravery is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #76664, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ballads of American bravery take to read?

About 202 minutes of reading across 486 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Ballads of American bravery

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ballads of American bravery, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Silver
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ballads of American bravery; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Series
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ballads of American bravery; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
English
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ballads of American bravery; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
American
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ballads of American bravery; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.