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Ballads of Robin Hood and other Outlaws
Ballads of Robin Hood and other Outlaws

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Ballads of Robin Hood and other Outlaws is here in full — 364 sentences across 73 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Ballads of Robin Hood and other Outlaws
Context Illustration Reading 1/72 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
35.
Lever I had,’ sayde Wyllyam, With my sworde in the route to renne, Then here among myne enemyes wode Thus cruelly to bren.’
36.
He toke hys sweard and hys buckler, And among them all he ran, Where the people were most in prece He smote downe many a man.
37.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ballads of Robin Hood and other Outlaws

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Ballads of Robin Hood and other Outlaws is here in full — 364 sentences across 73 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/72 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
35.
Line 2
Lever I had,’ sayde Wyllyam, ‘With my sworde in the route to renne, Then here among myne enemyes wode Thus cruelly to bren.’
Line 3
36.
Line 4
He toke hys sweard and hys buckler, And among them all he ran, Where the people were most in prece He smote downe many a man.
Line 5
37.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

among preposition US /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading “‘Lever I had,’ sayde Wyllyam, ‘With my sworde in the route to renne, Then here among myne enemyes wode Thus cruelly to bren.’”

bren noun US /bren/

a submachine gun operated by gas pressure; used by the British in World War II

From this reading “‘Lever I had,’ sayde Wyllyam, ‘With my sworde in the route to renne, Then here among myne enemyes wode Thus cruelly to bren.’”

buckler noun US /ˈbʌkələr/

armor carried on the arm to intercept blows

From this reading “He toke hys sweard and hys buckler, And among them all he ran, Where the people were most in prece He smote downe many a man.”

cruelly adverb US /ˈkruːli/

excessively

From this reading “‘Lever I had,’ sayde Wyllyam, ‘With my sworde in the route to renne, Then here among myne enemyes wode Thus cruelly to bren.’”

Lever noun US /ˈlevər/

a rigid bar pivoted about a fulcrum

From this reading “‘Lever I had,’ sayde Wyllyam, ‘With my sworde in the route to renne, Then here among myne enemyes wode Thus cruelly to bren.’”

ran verb US /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading “He toke hys sweard and hys buckler, And among them all he ran, Where the people were most in prece He smote downe many a man.”

route noun US /ruːt/

an established line of travel or access

From this reading “‘Lever I had,’ sayde Wyllyam, ‘With my sworde in the route to renne, Then here among myne enemyes wode Thus cruelly to bren.’”

Thus adverb US /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading “‘Lever I had,’ sayde Wyllyam, ‘With my sworde in the route to renne, Then here among myne enemyes wode Thus cruelly to bren.’”

All words in this reading · 44

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

35

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 35.

36

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 36.

37

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 37.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He toke hys sweard and hys buckler, And among them all he ran, Where the people were most in prece He smote downe many a man.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading He toke hys sweard and hys buckler, And among them all he ran, Where the people were most in prece He smote downe many a man.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading ‘Lever I had,’ sayde Wyllyam, ‘With my sworde in the route to renne, Then here among myne enemyes wode Thus cruelly to bren.’

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He toke hys sweard and hys buckler, And among them all he ran, Where the people were most in prece He smote downe many a man.

brennounUS /bren/

a submachine gun operated by gas pressure; used by the British in World War II

From this reading ‘Lever I had,’ sayde Wyllyam, ‘With my sworde in the route to renne, Then here among myne enemyes wode Thus cruelly to bren.’

bucklernounUS /ˈbʌkələr/

armor carried on the arm to intercept blows

From this reading He toke hys sweard and hys buckler, And among them all he ran, Where the people were most in prece He smote downe many a man.

cruellyadverbUS /ˈkruːli/

excessively

From this reading ‘Lever I had,’ sayde Wyllyam, ‘With my sworde in the route to renne, Then here among myne enemyes wode Thus cruelly to bren.’

downe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He toke hys sweard and hys buckler, And among them all he ran, Where the people were most in prece He smote downe many a man.

enemyes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘Lever I had,’ sayde Wyllyam, ‘With my sworde in the route to renne, Then here among myne enemyes wode Thus cruelly to bren.’

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading ‘Lever I had,’ sayde Wyllyam, ‘With my sworde in the route to renne, Then here among myne enemyes wode Thus cruelly to bren.’

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He toke hys sweard and hys buckler, And among them all he ran, Where the people were most in prece He smote downe many a man.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading ‘Lever I had,’ sayde Wyllyam, ‘With my sworde in the route to renne, Then here among myne enemyes wode Thus cruelly to bren.’

hys

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He toke hys sweard and hys buckler, And among them all he ran, Where the people were most in prece He smote downe many a man.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading ‘Lever I had,’ sayde Wyllyam, ‘With my sworde in the route to renne, Then here among myne enemyes wode Thus cruelly to bren.’

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading ‘Lever I had,’ sayde Wyllyam, ‘With my sworde in the route to renne, Then here among myne enemyes wode Thus cruelly to bren.’

LevernounUS /ˈlevər/

a rigid bar pivoted about a fulcrum

From this reading ‘Lever I had,’ sayde Wyllyam, ‘With my sworde in the route to renne, Then here among myne enemyes wode Thus cruelly to bren.’

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading He toke hys sweard and hys buckler, And among them all he ran, Where the people were most in prece He smote downe many a man.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading He toke hys sweard and hys buckler, And among them all he ran, Where the people were most in prece He smote downe many a man.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading He toke hys sweard and hys buckler, And among them all he ran, Where the people were most in prece He smote downe many a man.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading ‘Lever I had,’ sayde Wyllyam, ‘With my sworde in the route to renne, Then here among myne enemyes wode Thus cruelly to bren.’

myne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘Lever I had,’ sayde Wyllyam, ‘With my sworde in the route to renne, Then here among myne enemyes wode Thus cruelly to bren.’

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading He toke hys sweard and hys buckler, And among them all he ran, Where the people were most in prece He smote downe many a man.

prece

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He toke hys sweard and hys buckler, And among them all he ran, Where the people were most in prece He smote downe many a man.

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading He toke hys sweard and hys buckler, And among them all he ran, Where the people were most in prece He smote downe many a man.

renne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘Lever I had,’ sayde Wyllyam, ‘With my sworde in the route to renne, Then here among myne enemyes wode Thus cruelly to bren.’

routenounUS /ruːt/

an established line of travel or access

From this reading ‘Lever I had,’ sayde Wyllyam, ‘With my sworde in the route to renne, Then here among myne enemyes wode Thus cruelly to bren.’

sayde

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘Lever I had,’ sayde Wyllyam, ‘With my sworde in the route to renne, Then here among myne enemyes wode Thus cruelly to bren.’

smote

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He toke hys sweard and hys buckler, And among them all he ran, Where the people were most in prece He smote downe many a man.

sweard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He toke hys sweard and hys buckler, And among them all he ran, Where the people were most in prece He smote downe many a man.

sworde

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘Lever I had,’ sayde Wyllyam, ‘With my sworde in the route to renne, Then here among myne enemyes wode Thus cruelly to bren.’

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ‘Lever I had,’ sayde Wyllyam, ‘With my sworde in the route to renne, Then here among myne enemyes wode Thus cruelly to bren.’

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading He toke hys sweard and hys buckler, And among them all he ran, Where the people were most in prece He smote downe many a man.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading ‘Lever I had,’ sayde Wyllyam, ‘With my sworde in the route to renne, Then here among myne enemyes wode Thus cruelly to bren.’

ThusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading ‘Lever I had,’ sayde Wyllyam, ‘With my sworde in the route to renne, Then here among myne enemyes wode Thus cruelly to bren.’

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading ‘Lever I had,’ sayde Wyllyam, ‘With my sworde in the route to renne, Then here among myne enemyes wode Thus cruelly to bren.’

tokenoun

a puff of a marijuana or hashish cigarette

From this reading He toke hys sweard and hys buckler, And among them all he ran, Where the people were most in prece He smote downe many a man.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He toke hys sweard and hys buckler, And among them all he ran, Where the people were most in prece He smote downe many a man.

WhereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading He toke hys sweard and hys buckler, And among them all he ran, Where the people were most in prece He smote downe many a man.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading ‘Lever I had,’ sayde Wyllyam, ‘With my sworde in the route to renne, Then here among myne enemyes wode Thus cruelly to bren.’

wode

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘Lever I had,’ sayde Wyllyam, ‘With my sworde in the route to renne, Then here among myne enemyes wode Thus cruelly to bren.’

Wyllyam

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘Lever I had,’ sayde Wyllyam, ‘With my sworde in the route to renne, Then here among myne enemyes wode Thus cruelly to bren.’

Chapter 8 of Ballads of Robin Hood and other Outlaws by Frank Sidgwick holds 364 sentences, grouped into 73 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Ballads of Robin Hood and other Outlaws contain?

Chapter 8 holds 364 sentences of Ballads of Robin Hood and other Outlaws, unabridged, divided into 73 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Ballads of Robin Hood and other Outlaws by Frank Sidgwick exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 364 sentences, grouped into 73 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Ballads of Robin Hood and other Outlaws?

Work through the 73 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 73 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ballads of Robin Hood and other Outlaws

Common questions about reading Ballads of Robin Hood and other Outlaws by Frank Sidgwick on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ballads of Robin Hood and other Outlaws?

Yes. All 3560 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #28744 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ballads of Robin Hood and other Outlaws is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #28744, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ballads of Robin Hood and other Outlaws take to read?

About 296 minutes of reading across 712 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ballads of Robin Hood and other Outlaws section by section

How to work through Ballads of Robin Hood and other Outlaws section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ballads of Robin Hood and other Outlaws

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ballads of Robin Hood and other Outlaws, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Unicode
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ballads of Robin Hood and other Outlaws; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Encoding
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ballads of Robin Hood and other Outlaws; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Apostrophes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ballads of Robin Hood and other Outlaws; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Quotation
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ballads of Robin Hood and other Outlaws; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.