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Balsamo, the Magician
Balsamo, the Magician

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of Balsamo, the Magician is here in full — 163 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Balsamo, the Magician
Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE OLD BOTANIST.
On the trunk of a tree overthrown by a storm in Meudon Woods a man was seated.
Under his grizzled wig he showed a mild and shrewd visage.
His brown coat was of good cloth, as were his breeches; and his gray waistcoat was worked on the flaps.
His gray cotton stockings imprisoned well-made and muscular legs; his buckled shoes, though dusty in patches, had been washed at the top by the morning dews.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Balsamo, the Magician

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of Balsamo, the Magician is here in full — 163 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE OLD BOTANIST.
/ðə oʊld ˈbɑːtənɪst/
Line 2
On the trunk of a tree overthrown by a storm in Meudon Woods a man was seated.
Line 3
Under his grizzled wig he showed a mild and shrewd visage.
/ˈʌndər hɪz ˈɡrɪzəld wɪɡ hiː ʃoʊd ə maɪld ənd ʃruːd ˈvɪzədʒ/
Line 4
His brown coat was of good cloth, as were his breeches; and his gray waistcoat was worked on the flaps.
Line 5
His gray cotton stockings imprisoned well-made and muscular legs; his buckled shoes, though dusty in patches, had been washed at the top by the morning dews.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

botanist noun US /ˈbɑːtənɪst/

a biologist specializing in the study of plants

From this reading “THE OLD BOTANIST.”

buckled verb US /ˈbʌkəld/

past form of “buckle” — fasten with a buckle or buckles

From this reading “His gray cotton stockings imprisoned well-made and muscular legs; his buckled shoes, though dusty in patches, had been washed at the top by the morning dews.”

dews noun US /duːz/

plural of “dew” — water that has condensed on a cool surface overnight from water vapor in the air

From this reading “His gray cotton stockings imprisoned well-made and muscular legs; his buckled shoes, though dusty in patches, had been washed at the top by the morning dews.”

flaps noun US /flæps/

a movable airfoil that is part of an aircraft wing; used to increase lift or drag

From this reading “His brown coat was of good cloth, as were his breeches; and his gray waistcoat was worked on the flaps.”

grizzled adjective US /ˈɡrɪzəld/

having dark hairs mixed with grey or white

From this reading “Under his grizzled wig he showed a mild and shrewd visage.”

muscular adjective US /ˈmʌskjələr/

of or relating to or consisting of muscle

From this reading “His gray cotton stockings imprisoned well-made and muscular legs; his buckled shoes, though dusty in patches, had been washed at the top by the morning dews.”

overthrown verb US /ˌoʊvərˈθroʊn/

inflected form of “overthrow” — cause the downfall of; of rulers

From this reading “On the trunk of a tree overthrown by a storm in Meudon Woods a man was seated.”

visage noun US /ˈvɪzədʒ/

the human face (“kisser” and “smiler” and “mug” are informal terms for “face” and “phiz” is British)

From this reading “Under his grizzled wig he showed a mild and shrewd visage.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

buckled shoes verb + noun counted as “buckle shoes”

In this reading “His gray cotton stockings imprisoned well-made and muscular legs; his buckled shoes, though dusty in patches, had been washed at the top by the morning dews.”

cotton stockings noun + noun counted as “cotton stocking”

In this reading “His gray cotton stockings imprisoned well-made and muscular legs; his buckled shoes, though dusty in patches, had been washed at the top by the morning dews.”

morning dews noun + noun counted as “morning dew”

In this reading “His gray cotton stockings imprisoned well-made and muscular legs; his buckled shoes, though dusty in patches, had been washed at the top by the morning dews.”

brown coat noun + noun

In this reading “His brown coat was of good cloth, as were his breeches; and his gray waistcoat was worked on the flaps.”

at the top preposition + article + noun counted as “at … top”

In this reading “His gray cotton stockings imprisoned well-made and muscular legs; his buckled shoes, though dusty in patches, had been washed at the top by the morning dews.”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading On the trunk of a tree overthrown by a storm in Meudon Woods a man was seated.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Under his grizzled wig he showed a mild and shrewd visage.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading His brown coat was of good cloth, as were his breeches; and his gray waistcoat was worked on the flaps.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading His gray cotton stockings imprisoned well-made and muscular legs; his buckled shoes, though dusty in patches, had been washed at the top by the morning dews.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading His gray cotton stockings imprisoned well-made and muscular legs; his buckled shoes, though dusty in patches, had been washed at the top by the morning dews.

BOTANISTnounUS /ˈbɑːtənɪst/

a biologist specializing in the study of plants

From this reading THE OLD BOTANIST.

breechesnounUS /ˈbriːtʃɪz/

(used in the plural) trousers ending above the knee

From this reading His brown coat was of good cloth, as were his breeches; and his gray waistcoat was worked on the flaps.

brownnounUS /braʊn/

an orange of low brightness and saturation

From this reading His brown coat was of good cloth, as were his breeches; and his gray waistcoat was worked on the flaps.

buckledverbUS /ˈbʌkəld/

past form of “buckle” — fasten with a buckle or buckles

From this reading His gray cotton stockings imprisoned well-made and muscular legs; his buckled shoes, though dusty in patches, had been washed at the top by the morning dews.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading On the trunk of a tree overthrown by a storm in Meudon Woods a man was seated.

clothnounUS /klɔːθ/

artifact made by weaving or felting or knitting or crocheting natural or synthetic fibers

From this reading His brown coat was of good cloth, as were his breeches; and his gray waistcoat was worked on the flaps.

coatnounUS /koʊt/

an outer garment that has sleeves and covers the body from shoulder down; worn outdoors

From this reading His brown coat was of good cloth, as were his breeches; and his gray waistcoat was worked on the flaps.

cottonnounUS /ˈkɑːtən/

soft silky fibers from cotton plants in their raw state

From this reading His gray cotton stockings imprisoned well-made and muscular legs; his buckled shoes, though dusty in patches, had been washed at the top by the morning dews.

dewsnounUS /duːz/

plural of “dew” — water that has condensed on a cool surface overnight from water vapor in the air

From this reading His gray cotton stockings imprisoned well-made and muscular legs; his buckled shoes, though dusty in patches, had been washed at the top by the morning dews.

dustyadjectiveUS /ˈdʌsti/

covered with a layer of dust

From this reading His gray cotton stockings imprisoned well-made and muscular legs; his buckled shoes, though dusty in patches, had been washed at the top by the morning dews.

flapsnounUS /flæps/

a movable airfoil that is part of an aircraft wing; used to increase lift or drag

From this reading His brown coat was of good cloth, as were his breeches; and his gray waistcoat was worked on the flaps.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading His brown coat was of good cloth, as were his breeches; and his gray waistcoat was worked on the flaps.

graynounUS /ɡreɪ/

a neutral achromatic color midway between white and black

From this reading His brown coat was of good cloth, as were his breeches; and his gray waistcoat was worked on the flaps.

grizzledadjectiveUS /ˈɡrɪzəld/

having dark hairs mixed with grey or white

From this reading Under his grizzled wig he showed a mild and shrewd visage.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading His gray cotton stockings imprisoned well-made and muscular legs; his buckled shoes, though dusty in patches, had been washed at the top by the morning dews.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Under his grizzled wig he showed a mild and shrewd visage.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Under his grizzled wig he showed a mild and shrewd visage.

imprisonedadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈprɪzənd/

being in captivity

From this reading His gray cotton stockings imprisoned well-made and muscular legs; his buckled shoes, though dusty in patches, had been washed at the top by the morning dews.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading On the trunk of a tree overthrown by a storm in Meudon Woods a man was seated.

legsnounUS /leɡz/

staying power

From this reading His gray cotton stockings imprisoned well-made and muscular legs; his buckled shoes, though dusty in patches, had been washed at the top by the morning dews.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading On the trunk of a tree overthrown by a storm in Meudon Woods a man was seated.

Meudon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the trunk of a tree overthrown by a storm in Meudon Woods a man was seated.

mildadjectiveUS /maɪld/

moderate in type or degree or effect or force; far from extreme

From this reading Under his grizzled wig he showed a mild and shrewd visage.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading His gray cotton stockings imprisoned well-made and muscular legs; his buckled shoes, though dusty in patches, had been washed at the top by the morning dews.

muscularadjectiveUS /ˈmʌskjələr/

of or relating to or consisting of muscle

From this reading His gray cotton stockings imprisoned well-made and muscular legs; his buckled shoes, though dusty in patches, had been washed at the top by the morning dews.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading On the trunk of a tree overthrown by a storm in Meudon Woods a man was seated.

OLDadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading THE OLD BOTANIST.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the trunk of a tree overthrown by a storm in Meudon Woods a man was seated.

overthrownverbUS /ˌoʊvərˈθroʊn/

inflected form of “overthrow” — cause the downfall of; of rulers

From this reading On the trunk of a tree overthrown by a storm in Meudon Woods a man was seated.

patchesnounUS /ˈpætʃəz/

plural of “patch” — a small contrasting part of something

From this reading His gray cotton stockings imprisoned well-made and muscular legs; his buckled shoes, though dusty in patches, had been washed at the top by the morning dews.

seatedadjectiveUS /ˈsiːtɪd/

(of persons) having the torso erect and legs bent with the body supported on the buttocks

From this reading On the trunk of a tree overthrown by a storm in Meudon Woods a man was seated.

shoesnounUS /ʃuːz/

a particular situation

From this reading His gray cotton stockings imprisoned well-made and muscular legs; his buckled shoes, though dusty in patches, had been washed at the top by the morning dews.

showedverbUS /ʃoʊd/

past form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Under his grizzled wig he showed a mild and shrewd visage.

shrewdadjectiveUS /ʃruːd/

marked by practical hardheaded intelligence

From this reading Under his grizzled wig he showed a mild and shrewd visage.

stockingsnounUS /ˈstɑːkɪŋz/

plural of “stocking” — close-fitting hosiery to cover the foot and leg; come in matched pairs (usually used in the plural)

From this reading His gray cotton stockings imprisoned well-made and muscular legs; his buckled shoes, though dusty in patches, had been washed at the top by the morning dews.

stormverbUS /stɔːrm/

behave violently, as if in state of a great anger

From this reading On the trunk of a tree overthrown by a storm in Meudon Woods a man was seated.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE OLD BOTANIST.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading His gray cotton stockings imprisoned well-made and muscular legs; his buckled shoes, though dusty in patches, had been washed at the top by the morning dews.

topnounUS /tɑːp/

the upper part of anything

From this reading His gray cotton stockings imprisoned well-made and muscular legs; his buckled shoes, though dusty in patches, had been washed at the top by the morning dews.

treenounUS /triː/

a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading On the trunk of a tree overthrown by a storm in Meudon Woods a man was seated.

trunknounUS /trʌŋk/

the main stem of a tree; usually covered with bark; the bole is usually the part that is commercially useful for lumber

From this reading On the trunk of a tree overthrown by a storm in Meudon Woods a man was seated.

UnderprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Under his grizzled wig he showed a mild and shrewd visage.

visagenounUS /ˈvɪzədʒ/

the human face (“kisser” and “smiler” and “mug” are informal terms for “face” and “phiz” is British)

From this reading Under his grizzled wig he showed a mild and shrewd visage.

waistcoatnoun

a man's sleeveless garment worn underneath a coat

From this reading His brown coat was of good cloth, as were his breeches; and his gray waistcoat was worked on the flaps.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading On the trunk of a tree overthrown by a storm in Meudon Woods a man was seated.

washedadjectiveUS /wɑːʃt/

clean by virtue of having been washed in water

From this reading His gray cotton stockings imprisoned well-made and muscular legs; his buckled shoes, though dusty in patches, had been washed at the top by the morning dews.

well-madeadjective

skillfully constructed

From this reading His gray cotton stockings imprisoned well-made and muscular legs; his buckled shoes, though dusty in patches, had been washed at the top by the morning dews.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading His brown coat was of good cloth, as were his breeches; and his gray waistcoat was worked on the flaps.

wignounUS /wɪɡ/

hairpiece covering the head and made of real or synthetic hair

From this reading Under his grizzled wig he showed a mild and shrewd visage.

WoodsnounUS /wʊdz/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading On the trunk of a tree overthrown by a storm in Meudon Woods a man was seated.

workedverbUS /wɜːrkt/

past form of “work” — exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading His brown coat was of good cloth, as were his breeches; and his gray waistcoat was worked on the flaps.

Chapter 23 of Balsamo, the Magician by Alexandre Dumas holds 163 sentences, grouped into 33 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of Balsamo, the Magician contain?

Chapter 23 holds 163 sentences of Balsamo, the Magician, unabridged, divided into 33 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of Balsamo, the Magician by Alexandre Dumas exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 163 sentences, grouped into 33 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of Balsamo, the Magician?

Work through the 33 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 33 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Balsamo, the Magician

Common questions about reading Balsamo, the Magician by Alexandre Dumas on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Balsamo, the Magician?

Yes. All 6299 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #45822 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Balsamo, the Magician is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #45822, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Balsamo, the Magician take to read?

About 524 minutes of reading across 1260 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Balsamo, the Magician section by section

How to work through Balsamo, the Magician section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Balsamo, the Magician

Words and structures a reader meets early in Balsamo, the Magician, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Sunset
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Balsamo, the Magician; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Series
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Balsamo, the Magician; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Subscription
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Balsamo, the Magician; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dollars
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Balsamo, the Magician; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.