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Balthasar and Other Works - 1909
Balthasar and Other Works - 1909

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Balthasar and Other Works - 1909 is here in full — 413 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Balthasar and Other Works - 1909
Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Magos regos fere habuit Oriens."{*} --Tertullian.
In those days Balthasar, whom the Greeks called Saracin, reigned in Ethiopia.
He was black, but comely of countenance.
He had a simple soul and a generous heart.
The third year of his reign, which was the twenty-second of his age, he left his dominions on a visit to Balkis, Queen of Sheba.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Balthasar and Other Works - 1909

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Balthasar and Other Works - 1909 is here in full — 413 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Magos regos fere habuit Oriens."{*} --Tertullian.
Line 2
In those days Balthasar, whom the Greeks called Saracin, reigned in Ethiopia.
Line 3
He was black, but comely of countenance.
/hiː wɑːz blæk bʌt ˈkʌmli ʌv ˈkaʊntənəns/
Line 4
He had a simple soul and a generous heart.
/hiː hæd ə ˈsɪmpəl soʊl ənd ə ˈdʒenərəs hɑːrt/
Line 5
The third year of his reign, which was the twenty-second of his age, he left his dominions on a visit to Balkis, Queen of Sheba.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Balthasar noun US /ˈbælθəsər/

(New Testament) one of the three sages from the east who came bearing gifts for the infant Jesus

From this reading “In those days Balthasar, whom the Greeks called Saracin, reigned in Ethiopia.”

comely adjective US /ˈkʌmli/

according with custom or propriety

From this reading “He was black, but comely of countenance.”

dominions noun US /dəˈmɪnjənz/

plural of “dominion” — dominance or power through legal authority

From this reading “The third year of his reign, which was the twenty-second of his age, he left his dominions on a visit to Balkis, Queen of Sheba.”

Ethiopia noun US /ˌiːθiˈoʊpiə/

Ethiopia is a republic in northeastern Africa on the Red Sea; formerly called Abyssinia

From this reading “In those days Balthasar, whom the Greeks called Saracin, reigned in Ethiopia.”

generous adjective US /ˈdʒenərəs/

willing to give and share unstintingly

From this reading “He had a simple soul and a generous heart.”

Greeks noun US /ɡriːks/

plural of “greek” — the Hellenic branch of the Indo-European family of languages

From this reading “In those days Balthasar, whom the Greeks called Saracin, reigned in Ethiopia.”

reign verb US /reɪn/

have sovereign power

From this reading “The third year of his reign, which was the twenty-second of his age, he left his dominions on a visit to Balkis, Queen of Sheba.”

reigned verb US /reɪnd/

past form of “reign” — have sovereign power

From this reading “In those days Balthasar, whom the Greeks called Saracin, reigned in Ethiopia.”

All words in this reading · 46

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He had a simple soul and a generous heart.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading The third year of his reign, which was the twenty-second of his age, he left his dominions on a visit to Balkis, Queen of Sheba.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He had a simple soul and a generous heart.

Balkis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The third year of his reign, which was the twenty-second of his age, he left his dominions on a visit to Balkis, Queen of Sheba.

BalthasarnounUS /ˈbælθəsər/

(New Testament) one of the three sages from the east who came bearing gifts for the infant Jesus

From this reading In those days Balthasar, whom the Greeks called Saracin, reigned in Ethiopia.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading He was black, but comely of countenance.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He was black, but comely of countenance.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading In those days Balthasar, whom the Greeks called Saracin, reigned in Ethiopia.

comelyadjectiveUS /ˈkʌmli/

according with custom or propriety

From this reading He was black, but comely of countenance.

countenancenounUS /ˈkaʊntənəns/

the appearance conveyed by a person's face

From this reading He was black, but comely of countenance.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading In those days Balthasar, whom the Greeks called Saracin, reigned in Ethiopia.

dominionsnounUS /dəˈmɪnjənz/

plural of “dominion” — dominance or power through legal authority

From this reading The third year of his reign, which was the twenty-second of his age, he left his dominions on a visit to Balkis, Queen of Sheba.

EthiopianounUS /ˌiːθiˈoʊpiə/

Ethiopia is a republic in northeastern Africa on the Red Sea; formerly called Abyssinia

From this reading In those days Balthasar, whom the Greeks called Saracin, reigned in Ethiopia.

fere

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Magos regos fere habuit Oriens."{*} --Tertullian.

generousadjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəs/

willing to give and share unstintingly

From this reading He had a simple soul and a generous heart.

GreeksnounUS /ɡriːks/

plural of “greek” — the Hellenic branch of the Indo-European family of languages

From this reading In those days Balthasar, whom the Greeks called Saracin, reigned in Ethiopia.

habuit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Magos regos fere habuit Oriens."{*} --Tertullian.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had a simple soul and a generous heart.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was black, but comely of countenance.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading He had a simple soul and a generous heart.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The third year of his reign, which was the twenty-second of his age, he left his dominions on a visit to Balkis, Queen of Sheba.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In those days Balthasar, whom the Greeks called Saracin, reigned in Ethiopia.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading The third year of his reign, which was the twenty-second of his age, he left his dominions on a visit to Balkis, Queen of Sheba.

Magos

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Magos regos fere habuit Oriens."{*} --Tertullian.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He was black, but comely of countenance.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The third year of his reign, which was the twenty-second of his age, he left his dominions on a visit to Balkis, Queen of Sheba.

Oriens

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Magos regos fere habuit Oriens."{*} --Tertullian.

QueennounUS /kwiːn/

the only fertile female in a colony of social insects such as bees and ants and termites; its function is to lay eggs

From this reading The third year of his reign, which was the twenty-second of his age, he left his dominions on a visit to Balkis, Queen of Sheba.

regos

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Magos regos fere habuit Oriens."{*} --Tertullian.

reignverbUS /reɪn/

have sovereign power

From this reading The third year of his reign, which was the twenty-second of his age, he left his dominions on a visit to Balkis, Queen of Sheba.

reignedverbUS /reɪnd/

past form of “reign” — have sovereign power

From this reading In those days Balthasar, whom the Greeks called Saracin, reigned in Ethiopia.

Saracin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In those days Balthasar, whom the Greeks called Saracin, reigned in Ethiopia.

Sheba

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The third year of his reign, which was the twenty-second of his age, he left his dominions on a visit to Balkis, Queen of Sheba.

simpleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪmpəl/

having few parts; not complex or complicated or involved

From this reading He had a simple soul and a generous heart.

soulnounUS /soʊl/

the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading He had a simple soul and a generous heart.

Tertulliannoun

Carthaginian theologian whose writing influenced early Christian theology (160-230)

From this reading “Magos regos fere habuit Oriens."{*} --Tertullian.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In those days Balthasar, whom the Greeks called Saracin, reigned in Ethiopia.

thirdnounUS /θɜːrd/

one of three equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading The third year of his reign, which was the twenty-second of his age, he left his dominions on a visit to Balkis, Queen of Sheba.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading In those days Balthasar, whom the Greeks called Saracin, reigned in Ethiopia.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The third year of his reign, which was the twenty-second of his age, he left his dominions on a visit to Balkis, Queen of Sheba.

twenty-secondadjective

coming next after the twenty-first in position

From this reading The third year of his reign, which was the twenty-second of his age, he left his dominions on a visit to Balkis, Queen of Sheba.

visitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading The third year of his reign, which was the twenty-second of his age, he left his dominions on a visit to Balkis, Queen of Sheba.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was black, but comely of countenance.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The third year of his reign, which was the twenty-second of his age, he left his dominions on a visit to Balkis, Queen of Sheba.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading In those days Balthasar, whom the Greeks called Saracin, reigned in Ethiopia.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading The third year of his reign, which was the twenty-second of his age, he left his dominions on a visit to Balkis, Queen of Sheba.

Chapter 1 of Balthasar and Other Works - 1909 by Anatole France holds 413 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Balthasar and Other Works - 1909 contain?

Chapter 1 holds 413 sentences of Balthasar and Other Works - 1909, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Balthasar and Other Works - 1909 by Anatole France exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 413 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Balthasar and Other Works - 1909?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Balthasar and Other Works - 1909

Common questions about reading Balthasar and Other Works - 1909 by Anatole France on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Balthasar and Other Works - 1909?

Yes. All 1264 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #22059 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Balthasar and Other Works - 1909 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #22059, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Balthasar and Other Works - 1909 take to read?

About 105 minutes of reading across 253 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Balthasar and Other Works - 1909 section by section

How to work through Balthasar and Other Works - 1909 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Balthasar and Other Works - 1909

Words and structures a reader meets early in Balthasar and Other Works - 1909, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Magos
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Balthasar and Other Works - 1909; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Regos
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Balthasar and Other Works - 1909; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Habuit
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Balthasar and Other Works - 1909; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Oriens
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Balthasar and Other Works - 1909; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.