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Bar-20 Days
Bar-20 Days

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Bar-20 Days is here in full — 261 sentences across 53 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/52 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MR.
HOLDEN DROPS IN Mr. Cassidy dismounted and viewed the building with open disgust, walking around it to see what held it up, and when he finally realized that it was self-supporting his astonishment was profound.
Undoubtedly there were shacks in the United States in worse condition, but he hoped their number was small.
Of course he knew that the building was small.
Of course he knew that the building would make a very good place of defence, but for the sake of argument he called to his companion and urged that they be satisfied with what defence they could extemporize in the open.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Bar-20 Days

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Bar-20 Days is here in full — 261 sentences across 53 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/52 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MR.
/ˈmɪstər/
Line 2
HOLDEN DROPS IN Mr. Cassidy dismounted and viewed the building with open disgust, walking around it to see what held it up, and when he finally realized that it was self-supporting his astonishment was profound.
Line 3
Undoubtedly there were shacks in the United States in worse condition, but he hoped their number was small.
/ənˈdaʊtɪdli ðer wɜːr ʃæks ɪn ðə juːˈnaɪtɪd steɪts ɪn wɜːrs kənˈdɪʃən bʌt hiː hoʊpt ðer ˈnʌmbər wɑːz smɔːl/
Line 4
Of course he knew that the building was small.
/ʌv kɔːrs hiː nuː ðæt ðə ˈbɪldɪŋ wɑːz smɔːl/
Line 5
Of course he knew that the building would make a very good place of defence, but for the sake of argument he called to his companion and urged that they be satisfied with what defence they could extemporize in the open.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

argument noun US /ˈɑːrɡjəmənt/

a fact or assertion offered as evidence that something is true

From this reading “Of course he knew that the building would make a very good place of defence, but for the sake of argument he called to his companion and urged that they be satisfied with what defence they could extemporize in the open.”

defence noun US /dɪˈfens/

(psychiatry) an unconscious process that tries to reduce the anxiety associated with instinctive desires

From this reading “Of course he knew that the building would make a very good place of defence, but for the sake of argument he called to his companion and urged that they be satisfied with what defence they could extemporize in the open.”

disgust verb US /dɪsˈɡʌst/

fill with distaste

From this reading “HOLDEN DROPS IN Mr. Cassidy dismounted and viewed the building with open disgust, walking around it to see what held it up, and when he finally realized that it was self-supporting his astonishment was profound.”

drops noun US /drɑːps/

plural of “drop” — a shape that is spherical and small

From this reading “HOLDEN DROPS IN Mr. Cassidy dismounted and viewed the building with open disgust, walking around it to see what held it up, and when he finally realized that it was self-supporting his astonishment was profound.”

profound adjective US /proʊˈfaʊnd/

showing intellectual penetration or emotional depth

From this reading “HOLDEN DROPS IN Mr. Cassidy dismounted and viewed the building with open disgust, walking around it to see what held it up, and when he finally realized that it was self-supporting his astonishment was profound.”

shacks noun US /ʃæks/

plural of “shack” — small crude shelter used as a dwelling

From this reading “Undoubtedly there were shacks in the United States in worse condition, but he hoped their number was small.”

Undoubtedly adverb US /ənˈdaʊtɪdli/

without doubt; certainly

From this reading “Undoubtedly there were shacks in the United States in worse condition, but he hoped their number was small.”

viewed verb US /vjuːd/

past form of “view” — deem to be

From this reading “HOLDEN DROPS IN Mr. Cassidy dismounted and viewed the building with open disgust, walking around it to see what held it up, and when he finally realized that it was self-supporting his astonishment was profound.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Of course he knew that the building would make a very good place of defence, but for the sake of argument he called to his companion and urged that they be satisfied with what defence they could extemporize in the open.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading HOLDEN DROPS IN Mr. Cassidy dismounted and viewed the building with open disgust, walking around it to see what held it up, and when he finally realized that it was self-supporting his astonishment was profound.

argumentnounUS /ˈɑːrɡjəmənt/

a fact or assertion offered as evidence that something is true

From this reading Of course he knew that the building would make a very good place of defence, but for the sake of argument he called to his companion and urged that they be satisfied with what defence they could extemporize in the open.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading HOLDEN DROPS IN Mr. Cassidy dismounted and viewed the building with open disgust, walking around it to see what held it up, and when he finally realized that it was self-supporting his astonishment was profound.

astonishmentnounUS /əˈstɑːnɪʃmənt/

the feeling that accompanies something extremely surprising

From this reading HOLDEN DROPS IN Mr. Cassidy dismounted and viewed the building with open disgust, walking around it to see what held it up, and when he finally realized that it was self-supporting his astonishment was profound.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Of course he knew that the building would make a very good place of defence, but for the sake of argument he called to his companion and urged that they be satisfied with what defence they could extemporize in the open.

buildingnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋ/

a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading HOLDEN DROPS IN Mr. Cassidy dismounted and viewed the building with open disgust, walking around it to see what held it up, and when he finally realized that it was self-supporting his astonishment was profound.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Undoubtedly there were shacks in the United States in worse condition, but he hoped their number was small.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Of course he knew that the building would make a very good place of defence, but for the sake of argument he called to his companion and urged that they be satisfied with what defence they could extemporize in the open.

Cassidy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOLDEN DROPS IN Mr. Cassidy dismounted and viewed the building with open disgust, walking around it to see what held it up, and when he finally realized that it was self-supporting his astonishment was profound.

companionnounUS /kəmˈpænjən/

a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading Of course he knew that the building would make a very good place of defence, but for the sake of argument he called to his companion and urged that they be satisfied with what defence they could extemporize in the open.

conditionnounUS /kənˈdɪʃən/

a state at a particular time

From this reading Undoubtedly there were shacks in the United States in worse condition, but he hoped their number was small.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Of course he knew that the building would make a very good place of defence, but for the sake of argument he called to his companion and urged that they be satisfied with what defence they could extemporize in the open.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading Of course he knew that the building was small.

defencenounUS /dɪˈfens/

(psychiatry) an unconscious process that tries to reduce the anxiety associated with instinctive desires

From this reading Of course he knew that the building would make a very good place of defence, but for the sake of argument he called to his companion and urged that they be satisfied with what defence they could extemporize in the open.

disgustverbUS /dɪsˈɡʌst/

fill with distaste

From this reading HOLDEN DROPS IN Mr. Cassidy dismounted and viewed the building with open disgust, walking around it to see what held it up, and when he finally realized that it was self-supporting his astonishment was profound.

dismounted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOLDEN DROPS IN Mr. Cassidy dismounted and viewed the building with open disgust, walking around it to see what held it up, and when he finally realized that it was self-supporting his astonishment was profound.

DROPSnounUS /drɑːps/

plural of “drop” — a shape that is spherical and small

From this reading HOLDEN DROPS IN Mr. Cassidy dismounted and viewed the building with open disgust, walking around it to see what held it up, and when he finally realized that it was self-supporting his astonishment was profound.

extemporizeverb

manage in a makeshift way; do with whatever is at hand

From this reading Of course he knew that the building would make a very good place of defence, but for the sake of argument he called to his companion and urged that they be satisfied with what defence they could extemporize in the open.

finallyadverbUS /ˈfaɪnəli/

after an unspecified period of time or an especially long delay

From this reading HOLDEN DROPS IN Mr. Cassidy dismounted and viewed the building with open disgust, walking around it to see what held it up, and when he finally realized that it was self-supporting his astonishment was profound.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Of course he knew that the building would make a very good place of defence, but for the sake of argument he called to his companion and urged that they be satisfied with what defence they could extemporize in the open.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Of course he knew that the building would make a very good place of defence, but for the sake of argument he called to his companion and urged that they be satisfied with what defence they could extemporize in the open.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading HOLDEN DROPS IN Mr. Cassidy dismounted and viewed the building with open disgust, walking around it to see what held it up, and when he finally realized that it was self-supporting his astonishment was profound.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading HOLDEN DROPS IN Mr. Cassidy dismounted and viewed the building with open disgust, walking around it to see what held it up, and when he finally realized that it was self-supporting his astonishment was profound.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading HOLDEN DROPS IN Mr. Cassidy dismounted and viewed the building with open disgust, walking around it to see what held it up, and when he finally realized that it was self-supporting his astonishment was profound.

HOLDEN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOLDEN DROPS IN Mr. Cassidy dismounted and viewed the building with open disgust, walking around it to see what held it up, and when he finally realized that it was self-supporting his astonishment was profound.

hopedverbUS /hoʊpt/

past form of “hope” — expect and wish

From this reading Undoubtedly there were shacks in the United States in worse condition, but he hoped their number was small.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading HOLDEN DROPS IN Mr. Cassidy dismounted and viewed the building with open disgust, walking around it to see what held it up, and when he finally realized that it was self-supporting his astonishment was profound.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading HOLDEN DROPS IN Mr. Cassidy dismounted and viewed the building with open disgust, walking around it to see what held it up, and when he finally realized that it was self-supporting his astonishment was profound.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Of course he knew that the building was small.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Of course he knew that the building would make a very good place of defence, but for the sake of argument he called to his companion and urged that they be satisfied with what defence they could extemporize in the open.

MRnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading MR.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading Undoubtedly there were shacks in the United States in worse condition, but he hoped their number was small.

OfprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Of course he knew that the building was small.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading HOLDEN DROPS IN Mr. Cassidy dismounted and viewed the building with open disgust, walking around it to see what held it up, and when he finally realized that it was self-supporting his astonishment was profound.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Of course he knew that the building would make a very good place of defence, but for the sake of argument he called to his companion and urged that they be satisfied with what defence they could extemporize in the open.

profoundadjectiveUS /proʊˈfaʊnd/

showing intellectual penetration or emotional depth

From this reading HOLDEN DROPS IN Mr. Cassidy dismounted and viewed the building with open disgust, walking around it to see what held it up, and when he finally realized that it was self-supporting his astonishment was profound.

realizedadjectiveUS /ˈriːəlaɪzd/

successfully completed or brought to an end

From this reading HOLDEN DROPS IN Mr. Cassidy dismounted and viewed the building with open disgust, walking around it to see what held it up, and when he finally realized that it was self-supporting his astonishment was profound.

sakenounUS /seɪk/

a reason for wanting something done

From this reading Of course he knew that the building would make a very good place of defence, but for the sake of argument he called to his companion and urged that they be satisfied with what defence they could extemporize in the open.

satisfiedadjectiveUS /ˈsætəsfaɪd/

filled with satisfaction

From this reading Of course he knew that the building would make a very good place of defence, but for the sake of argument he called to his companion and urged that they be satisfied with what defence they could extemporize in the open.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading HOLDEN DROPS IN Mr. Cassidy dismounted and viewed the building with open disgust, walking around it to see what held it up, and when he finally realized that it was self-supporting his astonishment was profound.

self-supportingadjective

financially independent

From this reading HOLDEN DROPS IN Mr. Cassidy dismounted and viewed the building with open disgust, walking around it to see what held it up, and when he finally realized that it was self-supporting his astonishment was profound.

shacksnounUS /ʃæks/

plural of “shack” — small crude shelter used as a dwelling

From this reading Undoubtedly there were shacks in the United States in worse condition, but he hoped their number was small.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Undoubtedly there were shacks in the United States in worse condition, but he hoped their number was small.

StatesnounUS /steɪts/

plural of “state” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading Undoubtedly there were shacks in the United States in worse condition, but he hoped their number was small.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading HOLDEN DROPS IN Mr. Cassidy dismounted and viewed the building with open disgust, walking around it to see what held it up, and when he finally realized that it was self-supporting his astonishment was profound.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading HOLDEN DROPS IN Mr. Cassidy dismounted and viewed the building with open disgust, walking around it to see what held it up, and when he finally realized that it was self-supporting his astonishment was profound.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Undoubtedly there were shacks in the United States in worse condition, but he hoped their number was small.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Undoubtedly there were shacks in the United States in worse condition, but he hoped their number was small.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Of course he knew that the building would make a very good place of defence, but for the sake of argument he called to his companion and urged that they be satisfied with what defence they could extemporize in the open.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading HOLDEN DROPS IN Mr. Cassidy dismounted and viewed the building with open disgust, walking around it to see what held it up, and when he finally realized that it was self-supporting his astonishment was profound.

UndoubtedlyadverbUS /ənˈdaʊtɪdli/

without doubt; certainly

From this reading Undoubtedly there were shacks in the United States in worse condition, but he hoped their number was small.

UnitedadjectiveUS /juːˈnaɪtɪd/

characterized by unity; being or joined into a single entity

From this reading Undoubtedly there were shacks in the United States in worse condition, but he hoped their number was small.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading HOLDEN DROPS IN Mr. Cassidy dismounted and viewed the building with open disgust, walking around it to see what held it up, and when he finally realized that it was self-supporting his astonishment was profound.

urgedverbUS /ɜːrdʒd/

past form of “urge” — force or impel in an indicated direction

From this reading Of course he knew that the building would make a very good place of defence, but for the sake of argument he called to his companion and urged that they be satisfied with what defence they could extemporize in the open.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Of course he knew that the building would make a very good place of defence, but for the sake of argument he called to his companion and urged that they be satisfied with what defence they could extemporize in the open.

viewedverbUS /vjuːd/

past form of “view” — deem to be

From this reading HOLDEN DROPS IN Mr. Cassidy dismounted and viewed the building with open disgust, walking around it to see what held it up, and when he finally realized that it was self-supporting his astonishment was profound.

walkingadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːkɪŋ/

close enough to be walked to

From this reading HOLDEN DROPS IN Mr. Cassidy dismounted and viewed the building with open disgust, walking around it to see what held it up, and when he finally realized that it was self-supporting his astonishment was profound.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading HOLDEN DROPS IN Mr. Cassidy dismounted and viewed the building with open disgust, walking around it to see what held it up, and when he finally realized that it was self-supporting his astonishment was profound.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Undoubtedly there were shacks in the United States in worse condition, but he hoped their number was small.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading HOLDEN DROPS IN Mr. Cassidy dismounted and viewed the building with open disgust, walking around it to see what held it up, and when he finally realized that it was self-supporting his astonishment was profound.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading HOLDEN DROPS IN Mr. Cassidy dismounted and viewed the building with open disgust, walking around it to see what held it up, and when he finally realized that it was self-supporting his astonishment was profound.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading HOLDEN DROPS IN Mr. Cassidy dismounted and viewed the building with open disgust, walking around it to see what held it up, and when he finally realized that it was self-supporting his astonishment was profound.

worseadjectiveUS /wɜːrs/

(comparative of “bad”) inferior to another in quality or condition or desirability

From this reading Undoubtedly there were shacks in the United States in worse condition, but he hoped their number was small.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Of course he knew that the building would make a very good place of defence, but for the sake of argument he called to his companion and urged that they be satisfied with what defence they could extemporize in the open.

Chapter 8 of Bar-20 Days by Clarence Edward Mulford holds 261 sentences, grouped into 53 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Bar-20 Days contain?

Chapter 8 holds 261 sentences of Bar-20 Days, unabridged, divided into 53 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Bar-20 Days by Clarence Edward Mulford exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 261 sentences, grouped into 53 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Bar-20 Days?

Work through the 53 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 53 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Bar-20 Days

Common questions about reading Bar-20 Days by Clarence Edward Mulford on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Bar-20 Days?

Yes. All 4027 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4922 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Bar-20 Days is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4922, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Bar-20 Days take to read?

About 335 minutes of reading across 806 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Bar-20 Days section by section

How to work through Bar-20 Days section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 23 chapters of Bar-20 Days to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Bar-20 Days

Words and structures a reader meets early in Bar-20 Days, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Moaned
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bar-20 Days; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stirred
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bar-20 Days; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Restlessly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bar-20 Days; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Muttering
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bar-20 Days; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.