Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Barbara Blomberg — Complete
Barbara Blomberg — Complete

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of Barbara Blomberg — Complete is here in full — 162 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Barbara Blomberg — Complete
Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
When Barbara rose from her couch the next morning it was no longer early in the day.
She had slept soundly and dreamlessly for several hours, then she had been kept awake by the same thoughts which had pressed upon her so constantly of late.
She would defy Charles's cruel demand.
The infuriating compulsion inflicted upon her could only strengthen her resolve.
If she was dragged to a convent by force, she would refuse, at the ceremony of profession, to become a nun.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Barbara Blomberg — Complete

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of Barbara Blomberg — Complete is here in full — 162 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
When Barbara rose from her couch the next morning it was no longer early in the day.
Line 2
She had slept soundly and dreamlessly for several hours, then she had been kept awake by the same thoughts which had pressed upon her so constantly of late.
Line 3
She would defy Charles's cruel demand.
/ʃiː wʊd dɪˈfaɪ ˈtʃɑːrlzɪz ˈkruːəl dɪˈmænd/
Line 4
The infuriating compulsion inflicted upon her could only strengthen her resolve.
/ðə ˌɪnˈfjʊrieɪtɪŋ kəmˈpʌlʃən ˌɪnˈflɪktɪd əˈpɑːn hɜːr kʊd ˈoʊnli ˈstreŋθən hɜːr riˈzɑːlv/
Line 5
If she was dragged to a convent by force, she would refuse, at the ceremony of profession, to become a nun.
/ɪf ʃiː wɑːz dræɡd tuː ə ˈkɑːnvənt baɪ fɔːrs ʃiː wʊd rəˈfjuːz æt ðə ˈserəmoʊni ʌv prəˈfeʃən tuː bɪˈkʌm ə nʌn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Charles's noun US /ˈtʃɑːrlzɪz/

possessive form of “charles” — King of France from 1560 to 1574 whose reign was dominated by his mother Catherine de Medicis (1550-1574)

From this reading “She would defy Charles's cruel demand.”

compulsion noun US /kəmˈpʌlʃən/

an urge to do or say something that might be better left undone or unsaid

From this reading “The infuriating compulsion inflicted upon her could only strengthen her resolve.”

defy verb US /dɪˈfaɪ/

resist or confront with resistance

From this reading “She would defy Charles's cruel demand.”

inflicted verb US /ˌɪnˈflɪktɪd/

past form of “inflict” — impose something unpleasant

From this reading “The infuriating compulsion inflicted upon her could only strengthen her resolve.”

infuriating adjective US /ˌɪnˈfjʊrieɪtɪŋ/

extremely annoying or displeasing

From this reading “The infuriating compulsion inflicted upon her could only strengthen her resolve.”

nun noun US /nʌn/

a woman religious

From this reading “If she was dragged to a convent by force, she would refuse, at the ceremony of profession, to become a nun.”

soundly adverb US /ˈsaʊndli/

deeply or completely

From this reading “She had slept soundly and dreamlessly for several hours, then she had been kept awake by the same thoughts which had pressed upon her so constantly of late.”

strengthen verb US /ˈstreŋθən/

make strong or stronger

From this reading “The infuriating compulsion inflicted upon her could only strengthen her resolve.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading If she was dragged to a convent by force, she would refuse, at the ceremony of profession, to become a nun.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading She had slept soundly and dreamlessly for several hours, then she had been kept awake by the same thoughts which had pressed upon her so constantly of late.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading If she was dragged to a convent by force, she would refuse, at the ceremony of profession, to become a nun.

awakeadjectiveUS /əˈweɪk/

not in a state of sleep; completely conscious

From this reading She had slept soundly and dreamlessly for several hours, then she had been kept awake by the same thoughts which had pressed upon her so constantly of late.

Barbara

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Barbara rose from her couch the next morning it was no longer early in the day.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading If she was dragged to a convent by force, she would refuse, at the ceremony of profession, to become a nun.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading She had slept soundly and dreamlessly for several hours, then she had been kept awake by the same thoughts which had pressed upon her so constantly of late.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading She had slept soundly and dreamlessly for several hours, then she had been kept awake by the same thoughts which had pressed upon her so constantly of late.

ceremonynounUS /ˈserəmoʊni/

a formal event performed on a special occasion

From this reading If she was dragged to a convent by force, she would refuse, at the ceremony of profession, to become a nun.

Charles'snounUS /ˈtʃɑːrlzɪz/

possessive form of “charles” — King of France from 1560 to 1574 whose reign was dominated by his mother Catherine de Medicis (1550-1574)

From this reading She would defy Charles's cruel demand.

compulsionnounUS /kəmˈpʌlʃən/

an urge to do or say something that might be better left undone or unsaid

From this reading The infuriating compulsion inflicted upon her could only strengthen her resolve.

constantlyadverbUS /ˈkɑːnstəntli/

without variation or change, in every case

From this reading She had slept soundly and dreamlessly for several hours, then she had been kept awake by the same thoughts which had pressed upon her so constantly of late.

conventnounUS /ˈkɑːnvənt/

a religious residence especially for nuns

From this reading If she was dragged to a convent by force, she would refuse, at the ceremony of profession, to become a nun.

couchnounUS /kaʊtʃ/

an upholstered seat for more than one person

From this reading When Barbara rose from her couch the next morning it was no longer early in the day.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The infuriating compulsion inflicted upon her could only strengthen her resolve.

crueladjectiveUS /ˈkruːəl/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading She would defy Charles's cruel demand.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading When Barbara rose from her couch the next morning it was no longer early in the day.

defyverbUS /dɪˈfaɪ/

resist or confront with resistance

From this reading She would defy Charles's cruel demand.

demandnounUS /dɪˈmænd/

an urgent or peremptory request

From this reading She would defy Charles's cruel demand.

draggedverbUS /dræɡd/

inflected form of “drag” — pull, as against a resistance

From this reading If she was dragged to a convent by force, she would refuse, at the ceremony of profession, to become a nun.

dreamlessly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had slept soundly and dreamlessly for several hours, then she had been kept awake by the same thoughts which had pressed upon her so constantly of late.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading When Barbara rose from her couch the next morning it was no longer early in the day.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading She had slept soundly and dreamlessly for several hours, then she had been kept awake by the same thoughts which had pressed upon her so constantly of late.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading If she was dragged to a convent by force, she would refuse, at the ceremony of profession, to become a nun.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading When Barbara rose from her couch the next morning it was no longer early in the day.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading She had slept soundly and dreamlessly for several hours, then she had been kept awake by the same thoughts which had pressed upon her so constantly of late.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading When Barbara rose from her couch the next morning it was no longer early in the day.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading She had slept soundly and dreamlessly for several hours, then she had been kept awake by the same thoughts which had pressed upon her so constantly of late.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If she was dragged to a convent by force, she would refuse, at the ceremony of profession, to become a nun.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading When Barbara rose from her couch the next morning it was no longer early in the day.

inflictedverbUS /ˌɪnˈflɪktɪd/

past form of “inflict” — impose something unpleasant

From this reading The infuriating compulsion inflicted upon her could only strengthen her resolve.

infuriatingadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈfjʊrieɪtɪŋ/

extremely annoying or displeasing

From this reading The infuriating compulsion inflicted upon her could only strengthen her resolve.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading When Barbara rose from her couch the next morning it was no longer early in the day.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading She had slept soundly and dreamlessly for several hours, then she had been kept awake by the same thoughts which had pressed upon her so constantly of late.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading She had slept soundly and dreamlessly for several hours, then she had been kept awake by the same thoughts which had pressed upon her so constantly of late.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading When Barbara rose from her couch the next morning it was no longer early in the day.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading When Barbara rose from her couch the next morning it was no longer early in the day.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading When Barbara rose from her couch the next morning it was no longer early in the day.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading When Barbara rose from her couch the next morning it was no longer early in the day.

nunnounUS /nʌn/

a woman religious

From this reading If she was dragged to a convent by force, she would refuse, at the ceremony of profession, to become a nun.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading She had slept soundly and dreamlessly for several hours, then she had been kept awake by the same thoughts which had pressed upon her so constantly of late.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading The infuriating compulsion inflicted upon her could only strengthen her resolve.

pressedadjectiveUS /prest/

compacted by ironing

From this reading She had slept soundly and dreamlessly for several hours, then she had been kept awake by the same thoughts which had pressed upon her so constantly of late.

professionnounUS /prəˈfeʃən/

the body of people in a learned occupation

From this reading If she was dragged to a convent by force, she would refuse, at the ceremony of profession, to become a nun.

refuseverbUS /rəˈfjuːz/

show unwillingness towards

From this reading If she was dragged to a convent by force, she would refuse, at the ceremony of profession, to become a nun.

resolveverbUS /riˈzɑːlv/

bring to an end; settle conclusively

From this reading The infuriating compulsion inflicted upon her could only strengthen her resolve.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading When Barbara rose from her couch the next morning it was no longer early in the day.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading She had slept soundly and dreamlessly for several hours, then she had been kept awake by the same thoughts which had pressed upon her so constantly of late.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading She had slept soundly and dreamlessly for several hours, then she had been kept awake by the same thoughts which had pressed upon her so constantly of late.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She had slept soundly and dreamlessly for several hours, then she had been kept awake by the same thoughts which had pressed upon her so constantly of late.

sleptverbUS /slept/

inflected form of “sleep” — be asleep

From this reading She had slept soundly and dreamlessly for several hours, then she had been kept awake by the same thoughts which had pressed upon her so constantly of late.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading She had slept soundly and dreamlessly for several hours, then she had been kept awake by the same thoughts which had pressed upon her so constantly of late.

soundlyadverbUS /ˈsaʊndli/

deeply or completely

From this reading She had slept soundly and dreamlessly for several hours, then she had been kept awake by the same thoughts which had pressed upon her so constantly of late.

strengthenverbUS /ˈstreŋθən/

make strong or stronger

From this reading The infuriating compulsion inflicted upon her could only strengthen her resolve.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading When Barbara rose from her couch the next morning it was no longer early in the day.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading She had slept soundly and dreamlessly for several hours, then she had been kept awake by the same thoughts which had pressed upon her so constantly of late.

thoughtsnounUS /θɔːts/

plural of “thought” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading She had slept soundly and dreamlessly for several hours, then she had been kept awake by the same thoughts which had pressed upon her so constantly of late.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading If she was dragged to a convent by force, she would refuse, at the ceremony of profession, to become a nun.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading She had slept soundly and dreamlessly for several hours, then she had been kept awake by the same thoughts which had pressed upon her so constantly of late.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When Barbara rose from her couch the next morning it was no longer early in the day.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When Barbara rose from her couch the next morning it was no longer early in the day.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading She had slept soundly and dreamlessly for several hours, then she had been kept awake by the same thoughts which had pressed upon her so constantly of late.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading She would defy Charles's cruel demand.

Chapter 31 of Barbara Blomberg — Complete by Georg Ebers holds 162 sentences, grouped into 33 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of Barbara Blomberg — Complete contain?

Chapter 31 holds 162 sentences of Barbara Blomberg — Complete, unabridged, divided into 33 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of Barbara Blomberg — Complete by Georg Ebers exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 162 sentences, grouped into 33 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of Barbara Blomberg — Complete?

Work through the 33 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 33 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Barbara Blomberg — Complete

Common questions about reading Barbara Blomberg — Complete by Georg Ebers on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Barbara Blomberg — Complete?

Yes. All 7690 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5571 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Barbara Blomberg — Complete is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5571, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Barbara Blomberg — Complete take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1538 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Barbara Blomberg — Complete section by section

How to work through Barbara Blomberg — Complete section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Barbara Blomberg — Complete to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Barbara Blomberg — Complete

Words and structures a reader meets early in Barbara Blomberg — Complete, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Sometimes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Barbara Blomberg — Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shone
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Barbara Blomberg — Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Brightly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Barbara Blomberg — Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Barbara Blomberg — Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.