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Barbara Blomberg — Volume 01
Barbara Blomberg — Volume 01

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Barbara Blomberg — Volume 01 is here in full — 199 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Barbara Blomberg — Volume 01
Context Illustration Reading 1/39 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The sun sometimes shone brightly upon the little round panes of the ancient building, the Golden Cross, on the northern side of the square, which the people of Ratisbon call "on the moor"; sometimes it was veiled by gray clouds.
A party of nobles, ecclesiastics, and knights belonging to the Emperor's train were just coming out.
The spring breeze banged behind them the door of the little entrance for pedestrians close beside the large main gateway.
The courtiers and ladies who were in the chapel at the right of the corridor started.
"April weather!" growled the corporal of the Imperial Halberdiers to the comrade with whom he was keeping; guard at the foot of the staircase leading to the apartments of Charles V, in the second story of the huge old house.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Barbara Blomberg — Volume 01

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Barbara Blomberg — Volume 01 is here in full — 199 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/39 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The sun sometimes shone brightly upon the little round panes of the ancient building, the Golden Cross, on the northern side of the square, which the people of Ratisbon call "on the moor"; sometimes it was veiled by gray clouds.
Line 2
A party of nobles, ecclesiastics, and knights belonging to the Emperor's train were just coming out.
Line 3
The spring breeze banged behind them the door of the little entrance for pedestrians close beside the large main gateway.
/ðə sprɪŋ briːz bæŋd bɪˈhaɪnd ðem ðə dɔːr ʌv ðə ˈlɪtəl ˈentrəns fɔːr pəˈdestriənz kloʊs bɪˈsaɪd ðə lɑːrdʒ meɪn ˈɡeɪtweɪ/
Line 4
The courtiers and ladies who were in the chapel at the right of the corridor started.
/ðə ˈkɔːrtiərz ənd ˈleɪdiz huː wɜːr ɪn ðə ˈtʃæpəl æt ðə raɪt ʌv ðə ˈkɔːrədər ˈstɑːrtɪd/
Line 5
"April weather!" growled the corporal of the Imperial Halberdiers to the comrade with whom he was keeping; guard at the foot of the staircase leading to the apartments of Charles V, in the second story of the huge old house.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

banged verb US /bæŋd/

past form of “bang” — strike violently

From this reading “The spring breeze banged behind them the door of the little entrance for pedestrians close beside the large main gateway.”

corporal noun US /ˈkɔːrpərəl/

a noncommissioned officer in the Army or Air Force or Marines

From this reading “"April weather!" growled the corporal of the Imperial Halberdiers to the comrade with whom he was keeping; guard at the foot of the staircase leading to the apartments of Charles V, in the second story of the huge old house.”

courtiers noun US /ˈkɔːrtiərz/

plural of “courtier” — an attendant at the court of a sovereign

From this reading “The courtiers and ladies who were in the chapel at the right of the corridor started.”

Emperor's noun US /ˈempərərz/

possessive form of “emperor” — the male ruler of an empire

From this reading “A party of nobles, ecclesiastics, and knights belonging to the Emperor's train were just coming out.”

gateway noun US /ˈɡeɪtweɪ/

an entrance that can be closed by a gate

From this reading “The spring breeze banged behind them the door of the little entrance for pedestrians close beside the large main gateway.”

moor verb US /mʊr/

secure in or as if in a berth or dock

From this reading “The sun sometimes shone brightly upon the little round panes of the ancient building, the Golden Cross, on the northern side of the square, which the people of Ratisbon call "on the moor"; sometimes it was veiled by gray clouds.”

panes noun US /peɪnz/

plural of “pane” — sheet glass cut in shapes for windows or doors

From this reading “The sun sometimes shone brightly upon the little round panes of the ancient building, the Golden Cross, on the northern side of the square, which the people of Ratisbon call "on the moor"; sometimes it was veiled by gray clouds.”

pedestrians noun US /pəˈdestriənz/

plural of “pedestrian” — a person who travels by foot

From this reading “The spring breeze banged behind them the door of the little entrance for pedestrians close beside the large main gateway.”

All words in this reading · 89

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A party of nobles, ecclesiastics, and knights belonging to the Emperor's train were just coming out.

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading The sun sometimes shone brightly upon the little round panes of the ancient building, the Golden Cross, on the northern side of the square, which the people of Ratisbon call "on the moor"; sometimes it was veiled by gray clouds.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A party of nobles, ecclesiastics, and knights belonging to the Emperor's train were just coming out.

apartmentsnounUS /əˈpɑːrtmənts/

plural of “apartment” — a suite of rooms usually on one floor of an apartment house

From this reading "April weather!" growled the corporal of the Imperial Halberdiers to the comrade with whom he was keeping; guard at the foot of the staircase leading to the apartments of Charles V, in the second story of the huge old house.

AprilnounUS /ˈeɪprəl/

the month following March and preceding May

From this reading "April weather!" growled the corporal of the Imperial Halberdiers to the comrade with whom he was keeping; guard at the foot of the staircase leading to the apartments of Charles V, in the second story of the huge old house.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The courtiers and ladies who were in the chapel at the right of the corridor started.

bangedverbUS /bæŋd/

past form of “bang” — strike violently

From this reading The spring breeze banged behind them the door of the little entrance for pedestrians close beside the large main gateway.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading The spring breeze banged behind them the door of the little entrance for pedestrians close beside the large main gateway.

belongingnounUS /bɪˈlɔːŋɪŋ/

happiness felt in a secure relationship

From this reading A party of nobles, ecclesiastics, and knights belonging to the Emperor's train were just coming out.

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading The spring breeze banged behind them the door of the little entrance for pedestrians close beside the large main gateway.

breezenounUS /briːz/

a slight wind (usually refreshing)

From this reading The spring breeze banged behind them the door of the little entrance for pedestrians close beside the large main gateway.

brightlyadverbUS /ˈbraɪtli/

with brightness

From this reading The sun sometimes shone brightly upon the little round panes of the ancient building, the Golden Cross, on the northern side of the square, which the people of Ratisbon call "on the moor"; sometimes it was veiled by gray clouds.

buildingnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋ/

a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading The sun sometimes shone brightly upon the little round panes of the ancient building, the Golden Cross, on the northern side of the square, which the people of Ratisbon call "on the moor"; sometimes it was veiled by gray clouds.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The sun sometimes shone brightly upon the little round panes of the ancient building, the Golden Cross, on the northern side of the square, which the people of Ratisbon call "on the moor"; sometimes it was veiled by gray clouds.

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading The sun sometimes shone brightly upon the little round panes of the ancient building, the Golden Cross, on the northern side of the square, which the people of Ratisbon call "on the moor"; sometimes it was veiled by gray clouds.

chapelnounUS /ˈtʃæpəl/

a place of worship that has its own altar

From this reading The courtiers and ladies who were in the chapel at the right of the corridor started.

CharlesnounUS /tʃɑːrlz/

King of France from 1560 to 1574 whose reign was dominated by his mother Catherine de Medicis (1550-1574)

From this reading "April weather!" growled the corporal of the Imperial Halberdiers to the comrade with whom he was keeping; guard at the foot of the staircase leading to the apartments of Charles V, in the second story of the huge old house.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading The spring breeze banged behind them the door of the little entrance for pedestrians close beside the large main gateway.

cloudsnounUS /klaʊdz/

plural of “cloud” — any collection of particles (e.g., smoke or dust) or gases that is visible

From this reading The sun sometimes shone brightly upon the little round panes of the ancient building, the Golden Cross, on the northern side of the square, which the people of Ratisbon call "on the moor"; sometimes it was veiled by gray clouds.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading A party of nobles, ecclesiastics, and knights belonging to the Emperor's train were just coming out.

comradenounUS /ˈkɑːmræd/

a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading "April weather!" growled the corporal of the Imperial Halberdiers to the comrade with whom he was keeping; guard at the foot of the staircase leading to the apartments of Charles V, in the second story of the huge old house.

corporalnounUS /ˈkɔːrpərəl/

a noncommissioned officer in the Army or Air Force or Marines

From this reading "April weather!" growled the corporal of the Imperial Halberdiers to the comrade with whom he was keeping; guard at the foot of the staircase leading to the apartments of Charles V, in the second story of the huge old house.

corridornounUS /ˈkɔːrədər/

an enclosed passageway; rooms usually open onto it

From this reading The courtiers and ladies who were in the chapel at the right of the corridor started.

courtiersnounUS /ˈkɔːrtiərz/

plural of “courtier” — an attendant at the court of a sovereign

From this reading The courtiers and ladies who were in the chapel at the right of the corridor started.

CrossverbUS /krɔːs/

travel across or pass over

From this reading The sun sometimes shone brightly upon the little round panes of the ancient building, the Golden Cross, on the northern side of the square, which the people of Ratisbon call "on the moor"; sometimes it was veiled by gray clouds.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading The spring breeze banged behind them the door of the little entrance for pedestrians close beside the large main gateway.

ecclesiastics

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A party of nobles, ecclesiastics, and knights belonging to the Emperor's train were just coming out.

Emperor'snounUS /ˈempərərz/

possessive form of “emperor” — the male ruler of an empire

From this reading A party of nobles, ecclesiastics, and knights belonging to the Emperor's train were just coming out.

entrancenounUS /ˈentrəns/

something that provides access (to get in or get out)

From this reading The spring breeze banged behind them the door of the little entrance for pedestrians close beside the large main gateway.

footnounUS /fʊt/

the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading "April weather!" growled the corporal of the Imperial Halberdiers to the comrade with whom he was keeping; guard at the foot of the staircase leading to the apartments of Charles V, in the second story of the huge old house.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The spring breeze banged behind them the door of the little entrance for pedestrians close beside the large main gateway.

gatewaynounUS /ˈɡeɪtweɪ/

an entrance that can be closed by a gate

From this reading The spring breeze banged behind them the door of the little entrance for pedestrians close beside the large main gateway.

GoldenadjectiveUS /ˈɡoʊldən/

having the deep slightly brownish color of gold

From this reading The sun sometimes shone brightly upon the little round panes of the ancient building, the Golden Cross, on the northern side of the square, which the people of Ratisbon call "on the moor"; sometimes it was veiled by gray clouds.

graynounUS /ɡreɪ/

a neutral achromatic color midway between white and black

From this reading The sun sometimes shone brightly upon the little round panes of the ancient building, the Golden Cross, on the northern side of the square, which the people of Ratisbon call "on the moor"; sometimes it was veiled by gray clouds.

growledverbUS /ɡraʊld/

past form of “growl” — to utter or emit low dull rumbling sounds

From this reading "April weather!" growled the corporal of the Imperial Halberdiers to the comrade with whom he was keeping; guard at the foot of the staircase leading to the apartments of Charles V, in the second story of the huge old house.

guardnounUS /ɡɑːrd/

a person who keeps watch over something or someone

From this reading "April weather!" growled the corporal of the Imperial Halberdiers to the comrade with whom he was keeping; guard at the foot of the staircase leading to the apartments of Charles V, in the second story of the huge old house.

Halberdiers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "April weather!" growled the corporal of the Imperial Halberdiers to the comrade with whom he was keeping; guard at the foot of the staircase leading to the apartments of Charles V, in the second story of the huge old house.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "April weather!" growled the corporal of the Imperial Halberdiers to the comrade with whom he was keeping; guard at the foot of the staircase leading to the apartments of Charles V, in the second story of the huge old house.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading "April weather!" growled the corporal of the Imperial Halberdiers to the comrade with whom he was keeping; guard at the foot of the staircase leading to the apartments of Charles V, in the second story of the huge old house.

hugeadjectiveUS /hjuːdʒ/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading "April weather!" growled the corporal of the Imperial Halberdiers to the comrade with whom he was keeping; guard at the foot of the staircase leading to the apartments of Charles V, in the second story of the huge old house.

ImperialadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɪriəl/

relating to or associated with an empire

From this reading "April weather!" growled the corporal of the Imperial Halberdiers to the comrade with whom he was keeping; guard at the foot of the staircase leading to the apartments of Charles V, in the second story of the huge old house.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The courtiers and ladies who were in the chapel at the right of the corridor started.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The sun sometimes shone brightly upon the little round panes of the ancient building, the Golden Cross, on the northern side of the square, which the people of Ratisbon call "on the moor"; sometimes it was veiled by gray clouds.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading A party of nobles, ecclesiastics, and knights belonging to the Emperor's train were just coming out.

keepingnounUS /ˈkiːpɪŋ/

conformity or harmony

From this reading "April weather!" growled the corporal of the Imperial Halberdiers to the comrade with whom he was keeping; guard at the foot of the staircase leading to the apartments of Charles V, in the second story of the huge old house.

knightsnounUS /naɪts/

plural of “knight” — originally a person of noble birth trained to arms and chivalry; today in Great Britain a person honored by the sovereign for personal merit

From this reading A party of nobles, ecclesiastics, and knights belonging to the Emperor's train were just coming out.

ladiesnounUS /ˈleɪdiz/

plural of “lady” — a polite name for any woman

From this reading The courtiers and ladies who were in the chapel at the right of the corridor started.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The spring breeze banged behind them the door of the little entrance for pedestrians close beside the large main gateway.

leadingadjectiveUS /ˈliːdɪŋ/

indicating the most important performer or role

From this reading "April weather!" growled the corporal of the Imperial Halberdiers to the comrade with whom he was keeping; guard at the foot of the staircase leading to the apartments of Charles V, in the second story of the huge old house.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The sun sometimes shone brightly upon the little round panes of the ancient building, the Golden Cross, on the northern side of the square, which the people of Ratisbon call "on the moor"; sometimes it was veiled by gray clouds.

mainadjectiveUS /meɪn/

most important element

From this reading The spring breeze banged behind them the door of the little entrance for pedestrians close beside the large main gateway.

moorverbUS /mʊr/

secure in or as if in a berth or dock

From this reading The sun sometimes shone brightly upon the little round panes of the ancient building, the Golden Cross, on the northern side of the square, which the people of Ratisbon call "on the moor"; sometimes it was veiled by gray clouds.

noblesnounUS /ˈnoʊbəlz/

plural of “noble” — a titled peer of the realm

From this reading A party of nobles, ecclesiastics, and knights belonging to the Emperor's train were just coming out.

northernadjectiveUS /ˈnɔːrðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States north of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading The sun sometimes shone brightly upon the little round panes of the ancient building, the Golden Cross, on the northern side of the square, which the people of Ratisbon call "on the moor"; sometimes it was veiled by gray clouds.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The sun sometimes shone brightly upon the little round panes of the ancient building, the Golden Cross, on the northern side of the square, which the people of Ratisbon call "on the moor"; sometimes it was veiled by gray clouds.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading "April weather!" growled the corporal of the Imperial Halberdiers to the comrade with whom he was keeping; guard at the foot of the staircase leading to the apartments of Charles V, in the second story of the huge old house.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The sun sometimes shone brightly upon the little round panes of the ancient building, the Golden Cross, on the northern side of the square, which the people of Ratisbon call "on the moor"; sometimes it was veiled by gray clouds.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading A party of nobles, ecclesiastics, and knights belonging to the Emperor's train were just coming out.

panesnounUS /peɪnz/

plural of “pane” — sheet glass cut in shapes for windows or doors

From this reading The sun sometimes shone brightly upon the little round panes of the ancient building, the Golden Cross, on the northern side of the square, which the people of Ratisbon call "on the moor"; sometimes it was veiled by gray clouds.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading A party of nobles, ecclesiastics, and knights belonging to the Emperor's train were just coming out.

pedestriansnounUS /pəˈdestriənz/

plural of “pedestrian” — a person who travels by foot

From this reading The spring breeze banged behind them the door of the little entrance for pedestrians close beside the large main gateway.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading The sun sometimes shone brightly upon the little round panes of the ancient building, the Golden Cross, on the northern side of the square, which the people of Ratisbon call "on the moor"; sometimes it was veiled by gray clouds.

Ratisbon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sun sometimes shone brightly upon the little round panes of the ancient building, the Golden Cross, on the northern side of the square, which the people of Ratisbon call "on the moor"; sometimes it was veiled by gray clouds.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading The courtiers and ladies who were in the chapel at the right of the corridor started.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading The sun sometimes shone brightly upon the little round panes of the ancient building, the Golden Cross, on the northern side of the square, which the people of Ratisbon call "on the moor"; sometimes it was veiled by gray clouds.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading "April weather!" growled the corporal of the Imperial Halberdiers to the comrade with whom he was keeping; guard at the foot of the staircase leading to the apartments of Charles V, in the second story of the huge old house.

shoneverbUS /ʃoʊn/

inflected form of “shine” — be bright by reflecting or casting light

From this reading The sun sometimes shone brightly upon the little round panes of the ancient building, the Golden Cross, on the northern side of the square, which the people of Ratisbon call "on the moor"; sometimes it was veiled by gray clouds.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading The sun sometimes shone brightly upon the little round panes of the ancient building, the Golden Cross, on the northern side of the square, which the people of Ratisbon call "on the moor"; sometimes it was veiled by gray clouds.

sometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading The sun sometimes shone brightly upon the little round panes of the ancient building, the Golden Cross, on the northern side of the square, which the people of Ratisbon call "on the moor"; sometimes it was veiled by gray clouds.

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading The spring breeze banged behind them the door of the little entrance for pedestrians close beside the large main gateway.

squareverbUS /skwer/

make square

From this reading The sun sometimes shone brightly upon the little round panes of the ancient building, the Golden Cross, on the northern side of the square, which the people of Ratisbon call "on the moor"; sometimes it was veiled by gray clouds.

staircasenounUS /ˈsterkeɪs/

a way of access (upward and downward) consisting of a set of steps

From this reading "April weather!" growled the corporal of the Imperial Halberdiers to the comrade with whom he was keeping; guard at the foot of the staircase leading to the apartments of Charles V, in the second story of the huge old house.

startedverbUS /ˈstɑːrtɪd/

past form of “start” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading The courtiers and ladies who were in the chapel at the right of the corridor started.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading "April weather!" growled the corporal of the Imperial Halberdiers to the comrade with whom he was keeping; guard at the foot of the staircase leading to the apartments of Charles V, in the second story of the huge old house.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading The sun sometimes shone brightly upon the little round panes of the ancient building, the Golden Cross, on the northern side of the square, which the people of Ratisbon call "on the moor"; sometimes it was veiled by gray clouds.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The sun sometimes shone brightly upon the little round panes of the ancient building, the Golden Cross, on the northern side of the square, which the people of Ratisbon call "on the moor"; sometimes it was veiled by gray clouds.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The spring breeze banged behind them the door of the little entrance for pedestrians close beside the large main gateway.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A party of nobles, ecclesiastics, and knights belonging to the Emperor's train were just coming out.

trainverbUS /treɪn/

create by training and teaching

From this reading A party of nobles, ecclesiastics, and knights belonging to the Emperor's train were just coming out.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The sun sometimes shone brightly upon the little round panes of the ancient building, the Golden Cross, on the northern side of the square, which the people of Ratisbon call "on the moor"; sometimes it was veiled by gray clouds.

VnounUS /viː/

a unit of potential equal to the potential difference between two points on a conductor carrying a current of 1 ampere when the power dissipated between the two points is 1 watt

From this reading "April weather!" growled the corporal of the Imperial Halberdiers to the comrade with whom he was keeping; guard at the foot of the staircase leading to the apartments of Charles V, in the second story of the huge old house.

veiledadjectiveUS /veɪld/

having or as if having a veil or concealing cover

From this reading The sun sometimes shone brightly upon the little round panes of the ancient building, the Golden Cross, on the northern side of the square, which the people of Ratisbon call "on the moor"; sometimes it was veiled by gray clouds.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The sun sometimes shone brightly upon the little round panes of the ancient building, the Golden Cross, on the northern side of the square, which the people of Ratisbon call "on the moor"; sometimes it was veiled by gray clouds.

weathernounUS /ˈweðər/

the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation

From this reading "April weather!" growled the corporal of the Imperial Halberdiers to the comrade with whom he was keeping; guard at the foot of the staircase leading to the apartments of Charles V, in the second story of the huge old house.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading A party of nobles, ecclesiastics, and knights belonging to the Emperor's train were just coming out.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The sun sometimes shone brightly upon the little round panes of the ancient building, the Golden Cross, on the northern side of the square, which the people of Ratisbon call "on the moor"; sometimes it was veiled by gray clouds.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The courtiers and ladies who were in the chapel at the right of the corridor started.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "April weather!" growled the corporal of the Imperial Halberdiers to the comrade with whom he was keeping; guard at the foot of the staircase leading to the apartments of Charles V, in the second story of the huge old house.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading "April weather!" growled the corporal of the Imperial Halberdiers to the comrade with whom he was keeping; guard at the foot of the staircase leading to the apartments of Charles V, in the second story of the huge old house.

Chapter 1 of Barbara Blomberg — Volume 01 by Georg Ebers holds 199 sentences, grouped into 40 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Barbara Blomberg — Volume 01 contain?

Chapter 1 holds 199 sentences of Barbara Blomberg — Volume 01, unabridged, divided into 40 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Barbara Blomberg — Volume 01 by Georg Ebers exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 199 sentences, grouped into 40 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Barbara Blomberg — Volume 01?

Work through the 40 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 40 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Barbara Blomberg — Volume 01

Common questions about reading Barbara Blomberg — Volume 01 by Georg Ebers on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Barbara Blomberg — Volume 01?

Yes. All 724 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5561 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Barbara Blomberg — Volume 01 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5561, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Barbara Blomberg — Volume 01 take to read?

About 60 minutes of reading across 145 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Barbara Blomberg — Volume 01 section by section

How to work through Barbara Blomberg — Volume 01 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 5 chapters of Barbara Blomberg — Volume 01 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Barbara Blomberg — Volume 01

Words and structures a reader meets early in Barbara Blomberg — Volume 01, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Sometimes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Barbara Blomberg — Volume 01; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shone
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Barbara Blomberg — Volume 01; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Brightly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Barbara Blomberg — Volume 01; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Barbara Blomberg — Volume 01; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.