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Barbara Blomberg — Volume 03
Barbara Blomberg — Volume 03

Chapter II

Cover illustration for Barbara Blomberg — Volume 03
Context Illustration Reading 1/41 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Shortly after sunset Appenzelder received the order to have the boy choir sing before the Emperor.
During the noon hour, which the monarch had spent alone, thoughts so sad, bordering upon melancholy, had visited him, although for several hours he had been free from pain, that he relinquished his resentful intention of showing his undutiful sister how little he cared for her surprise and how slight was his desire to enjoy music.
In fact, he, too, regarded it as medicine, and hoped especially for a favourable effect from the exquisite soprano voice in the motet "Tu pulchra es."
He still had some things to look over with Granvelle, but the orchestra and the boy choir must be ready by ten o'clock.
Would it not have been foolish to bear this intolerable, alarming mood until the midnight meal?
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Barbara Blomberg — Volume 03

Chapter II

Reading 1/41 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Shortly after sunset Appenzelder received the order to have the boy choir sing before the Emperor.
Line 2
During the noon hour, which the monarch had spent alone, thoughts so sad, bordering upon melancholy, had visited him, although for several hours he had been free from pain, that he relinquished his resentful intention of showing his undutiful sister how little he cared for her surprise and how slight was his desire to enjoy music.
Line 3
In fact, he, too, regarded it as medicine, and hoped especially for a favourable effect from the exquisite soprano voice in the motet "Tu pulchra es."
Line 4
He still had some things to look over with Granvelle, but the orchestra and the boy choir must be ready by ten o'clock.
Line 5
Would it not have been foolish to bear this intolerable, alarming mood until the midnight meal?

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

After preposition US /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “Shortly after sunset Appenzelder received the order to have the boy choir sing before the Emperor.”

Alone noun US /alone/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “During the noon hour, which the monarch had spent alone, thoughts so sad, bordering upon melancholy, had visited him, although for several hours he had been free from pain, that he relinquished his resentful intention of showing his undutiful sister how little he cared for her surprise and how slight was his desire to enjoy music.”

Although noun US /ˈalthough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “During the noon hour, which the monarch had spent alone, thoughts so sad, bordering upon melancholy, had visited him, although for several hours he had been free from pain, that he relinquished his resentful intention of showing his undutiful sister how little he cared for her surprise and how slight was his desire to enjoy music.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “During the noon hour, which the monarch had spent alone, thoughts so sad, bordering upon melancholy, had visited him, although for several hours he had been free from pain, that he relinquished his resentful intention of showing his undutiful sister how little he cared for her surprise and how slight was his desire to enjoy music.”

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “Shortly after sunset Appenzelder received the order to have the boy choir sing before the Emperor.”

During preposition US /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading “During the noon hour, which the monarch had spent alone, thoughts so sad, bordering upon melancholy, had visited him, although for several hours he had been free from pain, that he relinquished his resentful intention of showing his undutiful sister how little he cared for her surprise and how slight was his desire to enjoy music.”

Free adjective US /friː/

acting without enough restraint or discipline

From this reading “During the noon hour, which the monarch had spent alone, thoughts so sad, bordering upon melancholy, had visited him, although for several hours he had been free from pain, that he relinquished his resentful intention of showing his undutiful sister how little he cared for her surprise and how slight was his desire to enjoy music.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “Shortly after sunset Appenzelder received the order to have the boy choir sing before the Emperor.”

Little noun US /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “During the noon hour, which the monarch had spent alone, thoughts so sad, bordering upon melancholy, had visited him, although for several hours he had been free from pain, that he relinquished his resentful intention of showing his undutiful sister how little he cared for her surprise and how slight was his desire to enjoy music.”

Look noun US /look/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He still had some things to look over with Granvelle, but the orchestra and the boy choir must be ready by ten o'clock.”

Must modal verb US /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading “He still had some things to look over with Granvelle, but the orchestra and the boy choir must be ready by ten o'clock.”

Order noun US /order/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Shortly after sunset Appenzelder received the order to have the boy choir sing before the Emperor.”

Over preposition US /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “He still had some things to look over with Granvelle, but the orchestra and the boy choir must be ready by ten o'clock.”

Several noun US /ˈseveral/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “During the noon hour, which the monarch had spent alone, thoughts so sad, bordering upon melancholy, had visited him, although for several hours he had been free from pain, that he relinquished his resentful intention of showing his undutiful sister how little he cared for her surprise and how slight was his desire to enjoy music.”

Still noun US /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He still had some things to look over with Granvelle, but the orchestra and the boy choir must be ready by ten o'clock.”

Until preposition US /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading “Would it not have been foolish to bear this intolerable, alarming mood until the midnight meal?”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “During the noon hour, which the monarch had spent alone, thoughts so sad, bordering upon melancholy, had visited him, although for several hours he had been free from pain, that he relinquished his resentful intention of showing his undutiful sister how little he cared for her surprise and how slight was his desire to enjoy music.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “Would it not have been foolish to bear this intolerable, alarming mood until the midnight meal?”

All words in this reading · 104

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In fact, he, too, regarded it as medicine, and hoped especially for a favourable effect from the exquisite soprano voice in the motet "Tu pulchra es."

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Shortly after sunset Appenzelder received the order to have the boy choir sing before the Emperor.

alarming

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Would it not have been foolish to bear this intolerable, alarming mood until the midnight meal?

alonenounUS /alone/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading During the noon hour, which the monarch had spent alone, thoughts so sad, bordering upon melancholy, had visited him, although for several hours he had been free from pain, that he relinquished his resentful intention of showing his undutiful sister how little he cared for her surprise and how slight was his desire to enjoy music.

althoughnounUS /ˈalthough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading During the noon hour, which the monarch had spent alone, thoughts so sad, bordering upon melancholy, had visited him, although for several hours he had been free from pain, that he relinquished his resentful intention of showing his undutiful sister how little he cared for her surprise and how slight was his desire to enjoy music.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading During the noon hour, which the monarch had spent alone, thoughts so sad, bordering upon melancholy, had visited him, although for several hours he had been free from pain, that he relinquished his resentful intention of showing his undutiful sister how little he cared for her surprise and how slight was his desire to enjoy music.

Appenzelder

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Shortly after sunset Appenzelder received the order to have the boy choir sing before the Emperor.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading In fact, he, too, regarded it as medicine, and hoped especially for a favourable effect from the exquisite soprano voice in the motet "Tu pulchra es."

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He still had some things to look over with Granvelle, but the orchestra and the boy choir must be ready by ten o'clock.

bear

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Would it not have been foolish to bear this intolerable, alarming mood until the midnight meal?

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading During the noon hour, which the monarch had spent alone, thoughts so sad, bordering upon melancholy, had visited him, although for several hours he had been free from pain, that he relinquished his resentful intention of showing his undutiful sister how little he cared for her surprise and how slight was his desire to enjoy music.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Shortly after sunset Appenzelder received the order to have the boy choir sing before the Emperor.

bordering

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During the noon hour, which the monarch had spent alone, thoughts so sad, bordering upon melancholy, had visited him, although for several hours he had been free from pain, that he relinquished his resentful intention of showing his undutiful sister how little he cared for her surprise and how slight was his desire to enjoy music.

boy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Shortly after sunset Appenzelder received the order to have the boy choir sing before the Emperor.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He still had some things to look over with Granvelle, but the orchestra and the boy choir must be ready by ten o'clock.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He still had some things to look over with Granvelle, but the orchestra and the boy choir must be ready by ten o'clock.

cared

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During the noon hour, which the monarch had spent alone, thoughts so sad, bordering upon melancholy, had visited him, although for several hours he had been free from pain, that he relinquished his resentful intention of showing his undutiful sister how little he cared for her surprise and how slight was his desire to enjoy music.

choir

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Shortly after sunset Appenzelder received the order to have the boy choir sing before the Emperor.

desire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During the noon hour, which the monarch had spent alone, thoughts so sad, bordering upon melancholy, had visited him, although for several hours he had been free from pain, that he relinquished his resentful intention of showing his undutiful sister how little he cared for her surprise and how slight was his desire to enjoy music.

DuringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading During the noon hour, which the monarch had spent alone, thoughts so sad, bordering upon melancholy, had visited him, although for several hours he had been free from pain, that he relinquished his resentful intention of showing his undutiful sister how little he cared for her surprise and how slight was his desire to enjoy music.

effect

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In fact, he, too, regarded it as medicine, and hoped especially for a favourable effect from the exquisite soprano voice in the motet "Tu pulchra es."

Emperor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Shortly after sunset Appenzelder received the order to have the boy choir sing before the Emperor.

enjoy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During the noon hour, which the monarch had spent alone, thoughts so sad, bordering upon melancholy, had visited him, although for several hours he had been free from pain, that he relinquished his resentful intention of showing his undutiful sister how little he cared for her surprise and how slight was his desire to enjoy music.

es

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In fact, he, too, regarded it as medicine, and hoped especially for a favourable effect from the exquisite soprano voice in the motet "Tu pulchra es."

especially

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In fact, he, too, regarded it as medicine, and hoped especially for a favourable effect from the exquisite soprano voice in the motet "Tu pulchra es."

exquisite

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In fact, he, too, regarded it as medicine, and hoped especially for a favourable effect from the exquisite soprano voice in the motet "Tu pulchra es."

fact

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In fact, he, too, regarded it as medicine, and hoped especially for a favourable effect from the exquisite soprano voice in the motet "Tu pulchra es."

favourable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In fact, he, too, regarded it as medicine, and hoped especially for a favourable effect from the exquisite soprano voice in the motet "Tu pulchra es."

foolish

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Would it not have been foolish to bear this intolerable, alarming mood until the midnight meal?

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading During the noon hour, which the monarch had spent alone, thoughts so sad, bordering upon melancholy, had visited him, although for several hours he had been free from pain, that he relinquished his resentful intention of showing his undutiful sister how little he cared for her surprise and how slight was his desire to enjoy music.

freeadjectiveUS /friː/

acting without enough restraint or discipline

From this reading During the noon hour, which the monarch had spent alone, thoughts so sad, bordering upon melancholy, had visited him, although for several hours he had been free from pain, that he relinquished his resentful intention of showing his undutiful sister how little he cared for her surprise and how slight was his desire to enjoy music.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading During the noon hour, which the monarch had spent alone, thoughts so sad, bordering upon melancholy, had visited him, although for several hours he had been free from pain, that he relinquished his resentful intention of showing his undutiful sister how little he cared for her surprise and how slight was his desire to enjoy music.

Granvelle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He still had some things to look over with Granvelle, but the orchestra and the boy choir must be ready by ten o'clock.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading During the noon hour, which the monarch had spent alone, thoughts so sad, bordering upon melancholy, had visited him, although for several hours he had been free from pain, that he relinquished his resentful intention of showing his undutiful sister how little he cared for her surprise and how slight was his desire to enjoy music.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Shortly after sunset Appenzelder received the order to have the boy choir sing before the Emperor.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading During the noon hour, which the monarch had spent alone, thoughts so sad, bordering upon melancholy, had visited him, although for several hours he had been free from pain, that he relinquished his resentful intention of showing his undutiful sister how little he cared for her surprise and how slight was his desire to enjoy music.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading During the noon hour, which the monarch had spent alone, thoughts so sad, bordering upon melancholy, had visited him, although for several hours he had been free from pain, that he relinquished his resentful intention of showing his undutiful sister how little he cared for her surprise and how slight was his desire to enjoy music.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading During the noon hour, which the monarch had spent alone, thoughts so sad, bordering upon melancholy, had visited him, although for several hours he had been free from pain, that he relinquished his resentful intention of showing his undutiful sister how little he cared for her surprise and how slight was his desire to enjoy music.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading During the noon hour, which the monarch had spent alone, thoughts so sad, bordering upon melancholy, had visited him, although for several hours he had been free from pain, that he relinquished his resentful intention of showing his undutiful sister how little he cared for her surprise and how slight was his desire to enjoy music.

hoped

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In fact, he, too, regarded it as medicine, and hoped especially for a favourable effect from the exquisite soprano voice in the motet "Tu pulchra es."

hour

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During the noon hour, which the monarch had spent alone, thoughts so sad, bordering upon melancholy, had visited him, although for several hours he had been free from pain, that he relinquished his resentful intention of showing his undutiful sister how little he cared for her surprise and how slight was his desire to enjoy music.

hours

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During the noon hour, which the monarch had spent alone, thoughts so sad, bordering upon melancholy, had visited him, although for several hours he had been free from pain, that he relinquished his resentful intention of showing his undutiful sister how little he cared for her surprise and how slight was his desire to enjoy music.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During the noon hour, which the monarch had spent alone, thoughts so sad, bordering upon melancholy, had visited him, although for several hours he had been free from pain, that he relinquished his resentful intention of showing his undutiful sister how little he cared for her surprise and how slight was his desire to enjoy music.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In fact, he, too, regarded it as medicine, and hoped especially for a favourable effect from the exquisite soprano voice in the motet "Tu pulchra es."

intention

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During the noon hour, which the monarch had spent alone, thoughts so sad, bordering upon melancholy, had visited him, although for several hours he had been free from pain, that he relinquished his resentful intention of showing his undutiful sister how little he cared for her surprise and how slight was his desire to enjoy music.

intolerable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Would it not have been foolish to bear this intolerable, alarming mood until the midnight meal?

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading In fact, he, too, regarded it as medicine, and hoped especially for a favourable effect from the exquisite soprano voice in the motet "Tu pulchra es."

littlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading During the noon hour, which the monarch had spent alone, thoughts so sad, bordering upon melancholy, had visited him, although for several hours he had been free from pain, that he relinquished his resentful intention of showing his undutiful sister how little he cared for her surprise and how slight was his desire to enjoy music.

looknounUS /look/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He still had some things to look over with Granvelle, but the orchestra and the boy choir must be ready by ten o'clock.

meal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Would it not have been foolish to bear this intolerable, alarming mood until the midnight meal?

medicine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In fact, he, too, regarded it as medicine, and hoped especially for a favourable effect from the exquisite soprano voice in the motet "Tu pulchra es."

melancholy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During the noon hour, which the monarch had spent alone, thoughts so sad, bordering upon melancholy, had visited him, although for several hours he had been free from pain, that he relinquished his resentful intention of showing his undutiful sister how little he cared for her surprise and how slight was his desire to enjoy music.

midnight

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Would it not have been foolish to bear this intolerable, alarming mood until the midnight meal?

monarch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During the noon hour, which the monarch had spent alone, thoughts so sad, bordering upon melancholy, had visited him, although for several hours he had been free from pain, that he relinquished his resentful intention of showing his undutiful sister how little he cared for her surprise and how slight was his desire to enjoy music.

mood

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Would it not have been foolish to bear this intolerable, alarming mood until the midnight meal?

motet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In fact, he, too, regarded it as medicine, and hoped especially for a favourable effect from the exquisite soprano voice in the motet "Tu pulchra es."

music

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During the noon hour, which the monarch had spent alone, thoughts so sad, bordering upon melancholy, had visited him, although for several hours he had been free from pain, that he relinquished his resentful intention of showing his undutiful sister how little he cared for her surprise and how slight was his desire to enjoy music.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading He still had some things to look over with Granvelle, but the orchestra and the boy choir must be ready by ten o'clock.

noon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During the noon hour, which the monarch had spent alone, thoughts so sad, bordering upon melancholy, had visited him, although for several hours he had been free from pain, that he relinquished his resentful intention of showing his undutiful sister how little he cared for her surprise and how slight was his desire to enjoy music.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Would it not have been foolish to bear this intolerable, alarming mood until the midnight meal?

o'clock

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He still had some things to look over with Granvelle, but the orchestra and the boy choir must be ready by ten o'clock.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading During the noon hour, which the monarch had spent alone, thoughts so sad, bordering upon melancholy, had visited him, although for several hours he had been free from pain, that he relinquished his resentful intention of showing his undutiful sister how little he cared for her surprise and how slight was his desire to enjoy music.

orchestra

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He still had some things to look over with Granvelle, but the orchestra and the boy choir must be ready by ten o'clock.

ordernounUS /order/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Shortly after sunset Appenzelder received the order to have the boy choir sing before the Emperor.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading He still had some things to look over with Granvelle, but the orchestra and the boy choir must be ready by ten o'clock.

pain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During the noon hour, which the monarch had spent alone, thoughts so sad, bordering upon melancholy, had visited him, although for several hours he had been free from pain, that he relinquished his resentful intention of showing his undutiful sister how little he cared for her surprise and how slight was his desire to enjoy music.

pulchra

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In fact, he, too, regarded it as medicine, and hoped especially for a favourable effect from the exquisite soprano voice in the motet "Tu pulchra es."

ready

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He still had some things to look over with Granvelle, but the orchestra and the boy choir must be ready by ten o'clock.

received

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Shortly after sunset Appenzelder received the order to have the boy choir sing before the Emperor.

regarded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In fact, he, too, regarded it as medicine, and hoped especially for a favourable effect from the exquisite soprano voice in the motet "Tu pulchra es."

relinquished

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During the noon hour, which the monarch had spent alone, thoughts so sad, bordering upon melancholy, had visited him, although for several hours he had been free from pain, that he relinquished his resentful intention of showing his undutiful sister how little he cared for her surprise and how slight was his desire to enjoy music.

resentful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During the noon hour, which the monarch had spent alone, thoughts so sad, bordering upon melancholy, had visited him, although for several hours he had been free from pain, that he relinquished his resentful intention of showing his undutiful sister how little he cared for her surprise and how slight was his desire to enjoy music.

sad

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During the noon hour, which the monarch had spent alone, thoughts so sad, bordering upon melancholy, had visited him, although for several hours he had been free from pain, that he relinquished his resentful intention of showing his undutiful sister how little he cared for her surprise and how slight was his desire to enjoy music.

several

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During the noon hour, which the monarch had spent alone, thoughts so sad, bordering upon melancholy, had visited him, although for several hours he had been free from pain, that he relinquished his resentful intention of showing his undutiful sister how little he cared for her surprise and how slight was his desire to enjoy music.

Shortly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Shortly after sunset Appenzelder received the order to have the boy choir sing before the Emperor.

showing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During the noon hour, which the monarch had spent alone, thoughts so sad, bordering upon melancholy, had visited him, although for several hours he had been free from pain, that he relinquished his resentful intention of showing his undutiful sister how little he cared for her surprise and how slight was his desire to enjoy music.

sing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Shortly after sunset Appenzelder received the order to have the boy choir sing before the Emperor.

sister

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During the noon hour, which the monarch had spent alone, thoughts so sad, bordering upon melancholy, had visited him, although for several hours he had been free from pain, that he relinquished his resentful intention of showing his undutiful sister how little he cared for her surprise and how slight was his desire to enjoy music.

slight

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During the noon hour, which the monarch had spent alone, thoughts so sad, bordering upon melancholy, had visited him, although for several hours he had been free from pain, that he relinquished his resentful intention of showing his undutiful sister how little he cared for her surprise and how slight was his desire to enjoy music.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading During the noon hour, which the monarch had spent alone, thoughts so sad, bordering upon melancholy, had visited him, although for several hours he had been free from pain, that he relinquished his resentful intention of showing his undutiful sister how little he cared for her surprise and how slight was his desire to enjoy music.

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He still had some things to look over with Granvelle, but the orchestra and the boy choir must be ready by ten o'clock.

soprano

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In fact, he, too, regarded it as medicine, and hoped especially for a favourable effect from the exquisite soprano voice in the motet "Tu pulchra es."

spent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During the noon hour, which the monarch had spent alone, thoughts so sad, bordering upon melancholy, had visited him, although for several hours he had been free from pain, that he relinquished his resentful intention of showing his undutiful sister how little he cared for her surprise and how slight was his desire to enjoy music.

stillnounUS /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He still had some things to look over with Granvelle, but the orchestra and the boy choir must be ready by ten o'clock.

sunset

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Shortly after sunset Appenzelder received the order to have the boy choir sing before the Emperor.

surprise

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During the noon hour, which the monarch had spent alone, thoughts so sad, bordering upon melancholy, had visited him, although for several hours he had been free from pain, that he relinquished his resentful intention of showing his undutiful sister how little he cared for her surprise and how slight was his desire to enjoy music.

ten

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He still had some things to look over with Granvelle, but the orchestra and the boy choir must be ready by ten o'clock.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading During the noon hour, which the monarch had spent alone, thoughts so sad, bordering upon melancholy, had visited him, although for several hours he had been free from pain, that he relinquished his resentful intention of showing his undutiful sister how little he cared for her surprise and how slight was his desire to enjoy music.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Shortly after sunset Appenzelder received the order to have the boy choir sing before the Emperor.

things

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He still had some things to look over with Granvelle, but the orchestra and the boy choir must be ready by ten o'clock.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Would it not have been foolish to bear this intolerable, alarming mood until the midnight meal?

thoughts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During the noon hour, which the monarch had spent alone, thoughts so sad, bordering upon melancholy, had visited him, although for several hours he had been free from pain, that he relinquished his resentful intention of showing his undutiful sister how little he cared for her surprise and how slight was his desire to enjoy music.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Shortly after sunset Appenzelder received the order to have the boy choir sing before the Emperor.

too

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In fact, he, too, regarded it as medicine, and hoped especially for a favourable effect from the exquisite soprano voice in the motet "Tu pulchra es."

Tu

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In fact, he, too, regarded it as medicine, and hoped especially for a favourable effect from the exquisite soprano voice in the motet "Tu pulchra es."

undutiful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During the noon hour, which the monarch had spent alone, thoughts so sad, bordering upon melancholy, had visited him, although for several hours he had been free from pain, that he relinquished his resentful intention of showing his undutiful sister how little he cared for her surprise and how slight was his desire to enjoy music.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Would it not have been foolish to bear this intolerable, alarming mood until the midnight meal?

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading During the noon hour, which the monarch had spent alone, thoughts so sad, bordering upon melancholy, had visited him, although for several hours he had been free from pain, that he relinquished his resentful intention of showing his undutiful sister how little he cared for her surprise and how slight was his desire to enjoy music.

visited

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During the noon hour, which the monarch had spent alone, thoughts so sad, bordering upon melancholy, had visited him, although for several hours he had been free from pain, that he relinquished his resentful intention of showing his undutiful sister how little he cared for her surprise and how slight was his desire to enjoy music.

voice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In fact, he, too, regarded it as medicine, and hoped especially for a favourable effect from the exquisite soprano voice in the motet "Tu pulchra es."

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading During the noon hour, which the monarch had spent alone, thoughts so sad, bordering upon melancholy, had visited him, although for several hours he had been free from pain, that he relinquished his resentful intention of showing his undutiful sister how little he cared for her surprise and how slight was his desire to enjoy music.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading During the noon hour, which the monarch had spent alone, thoughts so sad, bordering upon melancholy, had visited him, although for several hours he had been free from pain, that he relinquished his resentful intention of showing his undutiful sister how little he cared for her surprise and how slight was his desire to enjoy music.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He still had some things to look over with Granvelle, but the orchestra and the boy choir must be ready by ten o'clock.

Wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Would it not have been foolish to bear this intolerable, alarming mood until the midnight meal?