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Barbara in Brittany
Barbara in Brittany

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Barbara in Brittany is here in full — 200 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/40 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MONT ST.
MICHEL.
The following day Barbara was taken to a confirmation service at a Roman Catholic church in the town, for one of Marie's younger brothers was coming from the country to be confirmed.
Barbara watched the service curiously, feeling rather as if she were in a dream.
The bishop entered the church with much pomp, adorned in wonderful lace and embroidered vestments.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Barbara in Brittany

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Barbara in Brittany is here in full — 200 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/40 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MONT ST.
Line 2
MICHEL.
Line 3
The following day Barbara was taken to a confirmation service at a Roman Catholic church in the town, for one of Marie's younger brothers was coming from the country to be confirmed.
Line 4
Barbara watched the service curiously, feeling rather as if she were in a dream.
Line 5
The bishop entered the church with much pomp, adorned in wonderful lace and embroidered vestments.
/ðə ˈbɪʃəp ˈentərd ðə tʃɜːrtʃ wɪð mʌtʃ pɑːmp əˈdɔːrnd ɪn ˈwʌndərfəl leɪs ənd emˈbrɔɪdərd ˈvestments/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adorned adjective US /əˈdɔːrnd/

provided with something intended to increase its beauty or distinction

From this reading “The bishop entered the church with much pomp, adorned in wonderful lace and embroidered vestments.”

Catholic adjective US /ˈkæθlɪk/

of or relating to or supporting Catholicism

From this reading “The following day Barbara was taken to a confirmation service at a Roman Catholic church in the town, for one of Marie's younger brothers was coming from the country to be confirmed.”

confirmation noun US /ˌkɑːnfərˈmeɪʃən/

additional proof that something that was believed (some fact or hypothesis or theory) is correct

From this reading “The following day Barbara was taken to a confirmation service at a Roman Catholic church in the town, for one of Marie's younger brothers was coming from the country to be confirmed.”

confirmed adjective US /kənˈfɜːrmd/

of persons; not subject to change

From this reading “The following day Barbara was taken to a confirmation service at a Roman Catholic church in the town, for one of Marie's younger brothers was coming from the country to be confirmed.”

embroidered verb US /emˈbrɔɪdərd/

past form of “embroider” — decorate with needlework

From this reading “The bishop entered the church with much pomp, adorned in wonderful lace and embroidered vestments.”

lace verb US /leɪs/

spin, wind, or twist together

From this reading “The bishop entered the church with much pomp, adorned in wonderful lace and embroidered vestments.”

pomp noun US /pɑːmp/

cheap or pretentious or vain display

From this reading “The bishop entered the church with much pomp, adorned in wonderful lace and embroidered vestments.”

vestments noun US /ˈvestments/

plural of “vestment” — gown (especially ceremonial garments) worn by the clergy

From this reading “The bishop entered the church with much pomp, adorned in wonderful lace and embroidered vestments.”

All words in this reading · 50

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The following day Barbara was taken to a confirmation service at a Roman Catholic church in the town, for one of Marie's younger brothers was coming from the country to be confirmed.

adornedadjectiveUS /əˈdɔːrnd/

provided with something intended to increase its beauty or distinction

From this reading The bishop entered the church with much pomp, adorned in wonderful lace and embroidered vestments.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The bishop entered the church with much pomp, adorned in wonderful lace and embroidered vestments.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Barbara watched the service curiously, feeling rather as if she were in a dream.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The following day Barbara was taken to a confirmation service at a Roman Catholic church in the town, for one of Marie's younger brothers was coming from the country to be confirmed.

Barbara

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The following day Barbara was taken to a confirmation service at a Roman Catholic church in the town, for one of Marie's younger brothers was coming from the country to be confirmed.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The following day Barbara was taken to a confirmation service at a Roman Catholic church in the town, for one of Marie's younger brothers was coming from the country to be confirmed.

bishopnounUS /ˈbɪʃəp/

a senior member of the Christian clergy having spiritual and administrative authority; appointed in Christian churches to oversee priests or ministers; considered in some churches to be successors of the twelve Apostles of Christ

From this reading The bishop entered the church with much pomp, adorned in wonderful lace and embroidered vestments.

brothersnounUS /ˈbrʌðərz/

plural of “brother” — a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading The following day Barbara was taken to a confirmation service at a Roman Catholic church in the town, for one of Marie's younger brothers was coming from the country to be confirmed.

CatholicadjectiveUS /ˈkæθlɪk/

of or relating to or supporting Catholicism

From this reading The following day Barbara was taken to a confirmation service at a Roman Catholic church in the town, for one of Marie's younger brothers was coming from the country to be confirmed.

churchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading The following day Barbara was taken to a confirmation service at a Roman Catholic church in the town, for one of Marie's younger brothers was coming from the country to be confirmed.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading The following day Barbara was taken to a confirmation service at a Roman Catholic church in the town, for one of Marie's younger brothers was coming from the country to be confirmed.

confirmationnounUS /ˌkɑːnfərˈmeɪʃən/

additional proof that something that was believed (some fact or hypothesis or theory) is correct

From this reading The following day Barbara was taken to a confirmation service at a Roman Catholic church in the town, for one of Marie's younger brothers was coming from the country to be confirmed.

confirmedadjectiveUS /kənˈfɜːrmd/

of persons; not subject to change

From this reading The following day Barbara was taken to a confirmation service at a Roman Catholic church in the town, for one of Marie's younger brothers was coming from the country to be confirmed.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading The following day Barbara was taken to a confirmation service at a Roman Catholic church in the town, for one of Marie's younger brothers was coming from the country to be confirmed.

curiouslyadverbUS /ˈkjʊriəsli/

in a manner differing from the usual or expected

From this reading Barbara watched the service curiously, feeling rather as if she were in a dream.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The following day Barbara was taken to a confirmation service at a Roman Catholic church in the town, for one of Marie's younger brothers was coming from the country to be confirmed.

dreamnounUS /driːm/

A series of thoughts, images, or emotions during sleep.

From this reading Barbara watched the service curiously, feeling rather as if she were in a dream.

embroideredverbUS /emˈbrɔɪdərd/

past form of “embroider” — decorate with needlework

From this reading The bishop entered the church with much pomp, adorned in wonderful lace and embroidered vestments.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading The bishop entered the church with much pomp, adorned in wonderful lace and embroidered vestments.

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading Barbara watched the service curiously, feeling rather as if she were in a dream.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading The following day Barbara was taken to a confirmation service at a Roman Catholic church in the town, for one of Marie's younger brothers was coming from the country to be confirmed.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The following day Barbara was taken to a confirmation service at a Roman Catholic church in the town, for one of Marie's younger brothers was coming from the country to be confirmed.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The following day Barbara was taken to a confirmation service at a Roman Catholic church in the town, for one of Marie's younger brothers was coming from the country to be confirmed.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Barbara watched the service curiously, feeling rather as if she were in a dream.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The following day Barbara was taken to a confirmation service at a Roman Catholic church in the town, for one of Marie's younger brothers was coming from the country to be confirmed.

laceverbUS /leɪs/

spin, wind, or twist together

From this reading The bishop entered the church with much pomp, adorned in wonderful lace and embroidered vestments.

Marie's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The following day Barbara was taken to a confirmation service at a Roman Catholic church in the town, for one of Marie's younger brothers was coming from the country to be confirmed.

MICHEL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MICHEL.

MONT

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MONT ST.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading The bishop entered the church with much pomp, adorned in wonderful lace and embroidered vestments.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The following day Barbara was taken to a confirmation service at a Roman Catholic church in the town, for one of Marie's younger brothers was coming from the country to be confirmed.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The following day Barbara was taken to a confirmation service at a Roman Catholic church in the town, for one of Marie's younger brothers was coming from the country to be confirmed.

pompnounUS /pɑːmp/

cheap or pretentious or vain display

From this reading The bishop entered the church with much pomp, adorned in wonderful lace and embroidered vestments.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading Barbara watched the service curiously, feeling rather as if she were in a dream.

RomanadjectiveUS /ˈroʊmən/

relating to or characteristic of people of Rome

From this reading The following day Barbara was taken to a confirmation service at a Roman Catholic church in the town, for one of Marie's younger brothers was coming from the country to be confirmed.

servicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading The following day Barbara was taken to a confirmation service at a Roman Catholic church in the town, for one of Marie's younger brothers was coming from the country to be confirmed.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Barbara watched the service curiously, feeling rather as if she were in a dream.

ST

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MONT ST.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading The following day Barbara was taken to a confirmation service at a Roman Catholic church in the town, for one of Marie's younger brothers was coming from the country to be confirmed.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The following day Barbara was taken to a confirmation service at a Roman Catholic church in the town, for one of Marie's younger brothers was coming from the country to be confirmed.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The following day Barbara was taken to a confirmation service at a Roman Catholic church in the town, for one of Marie's younger brothers was coming from the country to be confirmed.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading The following day Barbara was taken to a confirmation service at a Roman Catholic church in the town, for one of Marie's younger brothers was coming from the country to be confirmed.

vestmentsnounUS /ˈvestments/

plural of “vestment” — gown (especially ceremonial garments) worn by the clergy

From this reading The bishop entered the church with much pomp, adorned in wonderful lace and embroidered vestments.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The following day Barbara was taken to a confirmation service at a Roman Catholic church in the town, for one of Marie's younger brothers was coming from the country to be confirmed.

watchedverbUS /wɑːtʃt/

past form of “watch” — look attentively

From this reading Barbara watched the service curiously, feeling rather as if she were in a dream.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Barbara watched the service curiously, feeling rather as if she were in a dream.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The bishop entered the church with much pomp, adorned in wonderful lace and embroidered vestments.

wonderfuladjectiveUS /ˈwʌndərfəl/

extraordinarily good or great; used especially as intensifiers

From this reading The bishop entered the church with much pomp, adorned in wonderful lace and embroidered vestments.

youngeradjectiveUS /ˈjʌŋɡər/

used of the younger of two persons of the same name especially used to distinguish a son from his father

From this reading The following day Barbara was taken to a confirmation service at a Roman Catholic church in the town, for one of Marie's younger brothers was coming from the country to be confirmed.

Chapter 8 of Barbara in Brittany by E. A. Gillie holds 200 sentences, grouped into 40 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Barbara in Brittany contain?

Chapter 8 holds 200 sentences of Barbara in Brittany, unabridged, divided into 40 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Barbara in Brittany by E. A. Gillie exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 200 sentences, grouped into 40 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Barbara in Brittany?

Work through the 40 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 40 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Barbara in Brittany

Common questions about reading Barbara in Brittany by E. A. Gillie on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Barbara in Brittany?

Yes. All 2117 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #22774 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Barbara in Brittany is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #22774, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Barbara in Brittany take to read?

About 176 minutes of reading across 424 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Barbara in Brittany section by section

How to work through Barbara in Brittany section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of Barbara in Brittany to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Barbara in Brittany

Words and structures a reader meets early in Barbara in Brittany, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Barbara
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Barbara in Brittany; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Entered
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Barbara in Brittany; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Nursery
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Barbara in Brittany; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rather
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Barbara in Brittany; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.