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Barbara in Brittany
Barbara in Brittany

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of Barbara in Brittany is here in full — 141 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Barbara in Brittany
Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE STRIKE.
It was now the beginning of August, and just "grilling," as Donald would have expressed it.
It seemed almost as difficult to Barbara to leave the sea as it is to get out of bed on a winter morning.
"It must be so very nice to be a mermaid--in summer," she said, looking back at the water, as she and Marie went up the beach one morning.
"Yes," returned Marie, "If they had short hair.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Barbara in Brittany

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of Barbara in Brittany is here in full — 141 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE STRIKE.
/ðə straɪk/
Line 2
It was now the beginning of August, and just "grilling," as Donald would have expressed it.
Line 3
It seemed almost as difficult to Barbara to leave the sea as it is to get out of bed on a winter morning.
Line 4
"It must be so very nice to be a mermaid--in summer," she said, looking back at the water, as she and Marie went up the beach one morning.
Line 5
"Yes," returned Marie, "If they had short hair.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

August noun US /ˈɑːɡəst/

the month following July and preceding September

From this reading “It was now the beginning of August, and just "grilling," as Donald would have expressed it.”

beach noun US /biːtʃ/

an area of sand sloping down to the water of a sea or lake

From this reading “"It must be so very nice to be a mermaid--in summer," she said, looking back at the water, as she and Marie went up the beach one morning.”

difficult adjective US /ˈdɪfəkəlt/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading “It seemed almost as difficult to Barbara to leave the sea as it is to get out of bed on a winter morning.”

expressed adjective US /ɪkˈsprest/

communicated in words

From this reading “It was now the beginning of August, and just "grilling," as Donald would have expressed it.”

grilling noun US /ˈɡrɪlɪŋ/

cooking by direct exposure to radiant heat (as over a fire or under a grill)

From this reading “It was now the beginning of August, and just "grilling," as Donald would have expressed it.”

mermaid noun US /ˈmɜːrmeɪd/

half woman and half fish; lives in the sea

From this reading “"It must be so very nice to be a mermaid--in summer," she said, looking back at the water, as she and Marie went up the beach one morning.”

nice adjective US /naɪs/

pleasant or pleasing or agreeable in nature or appearance

From this reading “"It must be so very nice to be a mermaid--in summer," she said, looking back at the water, as she and Marie went up the beach one morning.”

strike verb US /straɪk/

deliver a sharp blow, as with the hand, fist, or weapon

From this reading “THE STRIKE.”

All words in this reading · 57

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It seemed almost as difficult to Barbara to leave the sea as it is to get out of bed on a winter morning.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading It seemed almost as difficult to Barbara to leave the sea as it is to get out of bed on a winter morning.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was now the beginning of August, and just "grilling," as Donald would have expressed it.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It was now the beginning of August, and just "grilling," as Donald would have expressed it.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading "It must be so very nice to be a mermaid--in summer," she said, looking back at the water, as she and Marie went up the beach one morning.

AugustnounUS /ˈɑːɡəst/

the month following July and preceding September

From this reading It was now the beginning of August, and just "grilling," as Donald would have expressed it.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading "It must be so very nice to be a mermaid--in summer," she said, looking back at the water, as she and Marie went up the beach one morning.

Barbara

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It seemed almost as difficult to Barbara to leave the sea as it is to get out of bed on a winter morning.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "It must be so very nice to be a mermaid--in summer," she said, looking back at the water, as she and Marie went up the beach one morning.

beachnounUS /biːtʃ/

an area of sand sloping down to the water of a sea or lake

From this reading "It must be so very nice to be a mermaid--in summer," she said, looking back at the water, as she and Marie went up the beach one morning.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading It seemed almost as difficult to Barbara to leave the sea as it is to get out of bed on a winter morning.

beginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading It was now the beginning of August, and just "grilling," as Donald would have expressed it.

difficultadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfəkəlt/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading It seemed almost as difficult to Barbara to leave the sea as it is to get out of bed on a winter morning.

Donald

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was now the beginning of August, and just "grilling," as Donald would have expressed it.

expressedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsprest/

communicated in words

From this reading It was now the beginning of August, and just "grilling," as Donald would have expressed it.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading It seemed almost as difficult to Barbara to leave the sea as it is to get out of bed on a winter morning.

grillingnounUS /ˈɡrɪlɪŋ/

cooking by direct exposure to radiant heat (as over a fire or under a grill)

From this reading It was now the beginning of August, and just "grilling," as Donald would have expressed it.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading "Yes," returned Marie, "If they had short hair.

hairnounUS /her/

a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading "Yes," returned Marie, "If they had short hair.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading It was now the beginning of August, and just "grilling," as Donald would have expressed it.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading "Yes," returned Marie, "If they had short hair.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "It must be so very nice to be a mermaid--in summer," she said, looking back at the water, as she and Marie went up the beach one morning.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It seemed almost as difficult to Barbara to leave the sea as it is to get out of bed on a winter morning.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was now the beginning of August, and just "grilling," as Donald would have expressed it.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading It was now the beginning of August, and just "grilling," as Donald would have expressed it.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading It seemed almost as difficult to Barbara to leave the sea as it is to get out of bed on a winter morning.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading "It must be so very nice to be a mermaid--in summer," she said, looking back at the water, as she and Marie went up the beach one morning.

Marie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "It must be so very nice to be a mermaid--in summer," she said, looking back at the water, as she and Marie went up the beach one morning.

mermaidnounUS /ˈmɜːrmeɪd/

half woman and half fish; lives in the sea

From this reading "It must be so very nice to be a mermaid--in summer," she said, looking back at the water, as she and Marie went up the beach one morning.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading It seemed almost as difficult to Barbara to leave the sea as it is to get out of bed on a winter morning.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading "It must be so very nice to be a mermaid--in summer," she said, looking back at the water, as she and Marie went up the beach one morning.

niceadjectiveUS /naɪs/

pleasant or pleasing or agreeable in nature or appearance

From this reading "It must be so very nice to be a mermaid--in summer," she said, looking back at the water, as she and Marie went up the beach one morning.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading It was now the beginning of August, and just "grilling," as Donald would have expressed it.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was now the beginning of August, and just "grilling," as Donald would have expressed it.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It seemed almost as difficult to Barbara to leave the sea as it is to get out of bed on a winter morning.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading "It must be so very nice to be a mermaid--in summer," she said, looking back at the water, as she and Marie went up the beach one morning.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading It seemed almost as difficult to Barbara to leave the sea as it is to get out of bed on a winter morning.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading "Yes," returned Marie, "If they had short hair.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "It must be so very nice to be a mermaid--in summer," she said, looking back at the water, as she and Marie went up the beach one morning.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading It seemed almost as difficult to Barbara to leave the sea as it is to get out of bed on a winter morning.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading It seemed almost as difficult to Barbara to leave the sea as it is to get out of bed on a winter morning.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "It must be so very nice to be a mermaid--in summer," she said, looking back at the water, as she and Marie went up the beach one morning.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading "Yes," returned Marie, "If they had short hair.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading "It must be so very nice to be a mermaid--in summer," she said, looking back at the water, as she and Marie went up the beach one morning.

STRIKEverbUS /straɪk/

deliver a sharp blow, as with the hand, fist, or weapon

From this reading THE STRIKE.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading "It must be so very nice to be a mermaid--in summer," she said, looking back at the water, as she and Marie went up the beach one morning.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE STRIKE.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "Yes," returned Marie, "If they had short hair.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It seemed almost as difficult to Barbara to leave the sea as it is to get out of bed on a winter morning.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading "It must be so very nice to be a mermaid--in summer," she said, looking back at the water, as she and Marie went up the beach one morning.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading "It must be so very nice to be a mermaid--in summer," she said, looking back at the water, as she and Marie went up the beach one morning.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was now the beginning of August, and just "grilling," as Donald would have expressed it.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading "It must be so very nice to be a mermaid--in summer," she said, looking back at the water, as she and Marie went up the beach one morning.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading "It must be so very nice to be a mermaid--in summer," she said, looking back at the water, as she and Marie went up the beach one morning.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading It seemed almost as difficult to Barbara to leave the sea as it is to get out of bed on a winter morning.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading It was now the beginning of August, and just "grilling," as Donald would have expressed it.

YesnounUS /jes/

an affirmative

From this reading "Yes," returned Marie, "If they had short hair.

Chapter 15 of Barbara in Brittany by E. A. Gillie holds 141 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of Barbara in Brittany contain?

Chapter 15 holds 141 sentences of Barbara in Brittany, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of Barbara in Brittany by E. A. Gillie exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 141 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of Barbara in Brittany?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Barbara in Brittany

Common questions about reading Barbara in Brittany by E. A. Gillie on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Barbara in Brittany?

Yes. All 2117 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #22774 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Barbara in Brittany is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #22774, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Barbara in Brittany take to read?

About 176 minutes of reading across 424 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Barbara in Brittany section by section

How to work through Barbara in Brittany section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of Barbara in Brittany to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Barbara in Brittany

Words and structures a reader meets early in Barbara in Brittany, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Barbara
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Barbara in Brittany; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Entered
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Barbara in Brittany; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Nursery
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Barbara in Brittany; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rather
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Barbara in Brittany; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.