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Barbara Ladd
Barbara Ladd

Chapter XXII

Chapter 22 of Barbara Ladd is here in full — 148 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Barbara Ladd
Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The life of the individual, within its limits, is apt to present a sort of microcosmic image of the life of the nation.
There comes a period of stress, when the germs of change and growth are sown.
Then, apparently without reason, time drags.
The seasons roll apathetically in their rut, and all is done as it was done last year.
But in the deeps the great impulses are maturing, the great forces are gathering.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Barbara Ladd

Chapter XXII

Chapter 22 of Barbara Ladd is here in full — 148 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The life of the individual, within its limits, is apt to present a sort of microcosmic image of the life of the nation.
Line 2
There comes a period of stress, when the germs of change and growth are sown.
/ðer kʌmz ə ˈpɪriəd ʌv stres wen ðə dʒɜːrmz ʌv tʃeɪndʒ ənd ɡroʊθ ɑːr soʊn/
Line 3
Then, apparently without reason, time drags.
/ðen əˈperəntli wɪˈθaʊt ˈriːzən taɪm dræɡz/
Line 4
The seasons roll apathetically in their rut, and all is done as it was done last year.
Line 5
But in the deeps the great impulses are maturing, the great forces are gathering.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

drags noun US /dræɡz/

plural of “drag” — the phenomenon of resistance to motion through a fluid

From this reading “Then, apparently without reason, time drags.”

germs noun US /dʒɜːrmz/

plural of “germ” — anything that provides inspiration for later work

From this reading “There comes a period of stress, when the germs of change and growth are sown.”

impulses noun US /ˈɪmpəlsɪz/

plural of “impulse” — an instinctive motive

From this reading “But in the deeps the great impulses are maturing, the great forces are gathering.”

maturing verb US /məˈtʃʊrɪŋ/

-ing form of “mature” — develop and reach maturity; undergo maturation

From this reading “But in the deeps the great impulses are maturing, the great forces are gathering.”

rut noun US /rʌt/

a groove or furrow (especially one in soft earth caused by wheels)

From this reading “The seasons roll apathetically in their rut, and all is done as it was done last year.”

seasons noun US /ˈsiːzənz/

plural of “season” — a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field

From this reading “The seasons roll apathetically in their rut, and all is done as it was done last year.”

sown adjective US /soʊn/

sprinkled with seed

From this reading “There comes a period of stress, when the germs of change and growth are sown.”

stress noun US /stres/

the relative prominence of a syllable or musical note (especially with regard to stress or pitch)

From this reading “There comes a period of stress, when the germs of change and growth are sown.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

last year adjective + noun

In this reading “The seasons roll apathetically in their rut, and all is done as it was done last year.”

great forces adjective + noun counted as “great force”

In this reading “But in the deeps the great impulses are maturing, the great forces are gathering.”

without reason preposition + noun

In this reading “Then, apparently without reason, time drags.”

All words in this reading · 53

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The life of the individual, within its limits, is apt to present a sort of microcosmic image of the life of the nation.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The seasons roll apathetically in their rut, and all is done as it was done last year.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading There comes a period of stress, when the germs of change and growth are sown.

apatheticallyadverb

in an apathetic manner

From this reading The seasons roll apathetically in their rut, and all is done as it was done last year.

apparentlyadverbUS /əˈperəntli/

from appearances alone

From this reading Then, apparently without reason, time drags.

aptadjectiveUS /æpt/

(usually followed by “to”) naturally disposed toward

From this reading The life of the individual, within its limits, is apt to present a sort of microcosmic image of the life of the nation.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There comes a period of stress, when the germs of change and growth are sown.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The seasons roll apathetically in their rut, and all is done as it was done last year.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But in the deeps the great impulses are maturing, the great forces are gathering.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading There comes a period of stress, when the germs of change and growth are sown.

comesnounUS /kʌmz/

plural of “come” — the thick white fluid containing spermatozoa that is ejaculated by the male genital tract

From this reading There comes a period of stress, when the germs of change and growth are sown.

deeps

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But in the deeps the great impulses are maturing, the great forces are gathering.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading The seasons roll apathetically in their rut, and all is done as it was done last year.

dragsnounUS /dræɡz/

plural of “drag” — the phenomenon of resistance to motion through a fluid

From this reading Then, apparently without reason, time drags.

forcesnounUS /ˈfɔːrsɪz/

plural of “force” — a powerful effect or influence

From this reading But in the deeps the great impulses are maturing, the great forces are gathering.

gatheringnounUS /ˈɡæðərɪŋ/

a group of persons together in one place

From this reading But in the deeps the great impulses are maturing, the great forces are gathering.

germsnounUS /dʒɜːrmz/

plural of “germ” — anything that provides inspiration for later work

From this reading There comes a period of stress, when the germs of change and growth are sown.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading But in the deeps the great impulses are maturing, the great forces are gathering.

growthnounUS /ɡroʊθ/

(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level

From this reading There comes a period of stress, when the germs of change and growth are sown.

imagenounUS /ˈɪmədʒ/

an iconic mental representation

From this reading The life of the individual, within its limits, is apt to present a sort of microcosmic image of the life of the nation.

impulsesnounUS /ˈɪmpəlsɪz/

plural of “impulse” — an instinctive motive

From this reading But in the deeps the great impulses are maturing, the great forces are gathering.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The seasons roll apathetically in their rut, and all is done as it was done last year.

individualadjectiveUS /ˌɪndəˈvɪdʒəwəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading The life of the individual, within its limits, is apt to present a sort of microcosmic image of the life of the nation.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The life of the individual, within its limits, is apt to present a sort of microcosmic image of the life of the nation.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The seasons roll apathetically in their rut, and all is done as it was done last year.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The life of the individual, within its limits, is apt to present a sort of microcosmic image of the life of the nation.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading The seasons roll apathetically in their rut, and all is done as it was done last year.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading The life of the individual, within its limits, is apt to present a sort of microcosmic image of the life of the nation.

limitsnounUS /ˈlɪməts/

plural of “limit” — the greatest possible degree of something

From this reading The life of the individual, within its limits, is apt to present a sort of microcosmic image of the life of the nation.

maturingverbUS /məˈtʃʊrɪŋ/

-ing form of “mature” — develop and reach maturity; undergo maturation

From this reading But in the deeps the great impulses are maturing, the great forces are gathering.

microcosmicadjective

relating to or characteristic of a microcosm

From this reading The life of the individual, within its limits, is apt to present a sort of microcosmic image of the life of the nation.

nationnounUS /ˈneɪʃən/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading The life of the individual, within its limits, is apt to present a sort of microcosmic image of the life of the nation.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The life of the individual, within its limits, is apt to present a sort of microcosmic image of the life of the nation.

periodnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading There comes a period of stress, when the germs of change and growth are sown.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading The life of the individual, within its limits, is apt to present a sort of microcosmic image of the life of the nation.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading Then, apparently without reason, time drags.

rollverbUS /roʊl/

move by turning over or rotating

From this reading The seasons roll apathetically in their rut, and all is done as it was done last year.

rutnounUS /rʌt/

a groove or furrow (especially one in soft earth caused by wheels)

From this reading The seasons roll apathetically in their rut, and all is done as it was done last year.

seasonsnounUS /ˈsiːzənz/

plural of “season” — a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field

From this reading The seasons roll apathetically in their rut, and all is done as it was done last year.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading The life of the individual, within its limits, is apt to present a sort of microcosmic image of the life of the nation.

sownadjectiveUS /soʊn/

sprinkled with seed

From this reading There comes a period of stress, when the germs of change and growth are sown.

stressnounUS /stres/

the relative prominence of a syllable or musical note (especially with regard to stress or pitch)

From this reading There comes a period of stress, when the germs of change and growth are sown.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The life of the individual, within its limits, is apt to present a sort of microcosmic image of the life of the nation.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The seasons roll apathetically in their rut, and all is done as it was done last year.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then, apparently without reason, time drags.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There comes a period of stress, when the germs of change and growth are sown.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Then, apparently without reason, time drags.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The life of the individual, within its limits, is apt to present a sort of microcosmic image of the life of the nation.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The seasons roll apathetically in their rut, and all is done as it was done last year.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading There comes a period of stress, when the germs of change and growth are sown.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading The life of the individual, within its limits, is apt to present a sort of microcosmic image of the life of the nation.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Then, apparently without reason, time drags.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading The seasons roll apathetically in their rut, and all is done as it was done last year.

Chapter 22 of Barbara Ladd by Charles G. D., Sir Roberts holds 148 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 22 of Barbara Ladd contain?

Chapter 22 holds 148 sentences of Barbara Ladd, unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 22 of Barbara Ladd by Charles G. D., Sir Roberts exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 148 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 22 of Barbara Ladd?

Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 30 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 22 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 22 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Barbara Ladd

Common questions about reading Barbara Ladd by Charles G. D., Sir Roberts on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Barbara Ladd?

Yes. All 4649 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #34270 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Barbara Ladd is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #34270, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Barbara Ladd take to read?

About 387 minutes of reading across 930 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Barbara Ladd section by section

How to work through Barbara Ladd section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 33 chapters of Barbara Ladd to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Barbara Ladd

Words and structures a reader meets early in Barbara Ladd, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Kindred
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Barbara Ladd; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Heart
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Barbara Ladd; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ancient
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Barbara Ladd; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sister
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Barbara Ladd; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.