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Barbara Ladd
Barbara Ladd

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of Barbara Ladd is here in full — 159 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Barbara Ladd
Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
In the spring, a little before the fall of Boston, Doctor John came home.
Second Westings learned then for the first time what he had so studiously and considerately kept concealed,--the fact that he had been wounded in a skirmish two months before.
As soon as he was well enough for the journey, he had been ordered home.
He looked gaunt, and walked with some difficulty, but otherwise seemed fairly well; and he made haste to take back his old patients, with many expressions of amazement that they had not died off under Jim Pigeon's treatment.
His coming brought new cheer to Westings House; and to Barbara, reassured by his explicit accounts of her uncle's abounding health, it meant such stimulus and diversion as was to be had of endless, sympathetic talks.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Barbara Ladd

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of Barbara Ladd is here in full — 159 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In the spring, a little before the fall of Boston, Doctor John came home.
/ɪn ðə sprɪŋ ə ˈlɪtəl bɪˈfɔːr ðə fɔːl ʌv ˈbɑːstən ˈdɑːktər dʒɑːn keɪm hoʊm/
Line 2
Second Westings learned then for the first time what he had so studiously and considerately kept concealed,--the fact that he had been wounded in a skirmish two months before.
Line 3
As soon as he was well enough for the journey, he had been ordered home.
/æz suːn æz hiː wɑːz wel ɪˈnʌf fɔːr ðə ˈdʒɜːrni hiː hæd bɪn ˈɔːrdərd hoʊm/
Line 4
He looked gaunt, and walked with some difficulty, but otherwise seemed fairly well; and he made haste to take back his old patients, with many expressions of amazement that they had not died off under Jim Pigeon's treatment.
Line 5
His coming brought new cheer to Westings House; and to Barbara, reassured by his explicit accounts of her uncle's abounding health, it meant such stimulus and diversion as was to be had of endless, sympathetic talks.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abounding adjective US /əˈbaʊndɪŋ/

existing in abundance

From this reading “His coming brought new cheer to Westings House; and to Barbara, reassured by his explicit accounts of her uncle's abounding health, it meant such stimulus and diversion as was to be had of endless, sympathetic talks.”

diversion noun US /daɪˈvɜːrʒən/

an activity that diverts or amuses or stimulates

From this reading “His coming brought new cheer to Westings House; and to Barbara, reassured by his explicit accounts of her uncle's abounding health, it meant such stimulus and diversion as was to be had of endless, sympathetic talks.”

explicit adjective US /ɪkˈsplɪsət/

precisely and clearly expressed or readily observable; leaving nothing to implication

From this reading “His coming brought new cheer to Westings House; and to Barbara, reassured by his explicit accounts of her uncle's abounding health, it meant such stimulus and diversion as was to be had of endless, sympathetic talks.”

Pigeon's noun US /ˈpɪdʒənz/

possessive form of “pigeon” — wild and domesticated birds having a heavy body and short legs

From this reading “He looked gaunt, and walked with some difficulty, but otherwise seemed fairly well; and he made haste to take back his old patients, with many expressions of amazement that they had not died off under Jim Pigeon's treatment.”

reassured adjective US /ˌriːəˈʃʊrd/

having confidence restored; freed from anxiety

From this reading “His coming brought new cheer to Westings House; and to Barbara, reassured by his explicit accounts of her uncle's abounding health, it meant such stimulus and diversion as was to be had of endless, sympathetic talks.”

skirmish noun US /ˈskɜːrmɪʃ/

a minor short-term fight

From this reading “Second Westings learned then for the first time what he had so studiously and considerately kept concealed,--the fact that he had been wounded in a skirmish two months before.”

stimulus noun US /ˈstɪmjələs/

any stimulating information or event; acts to arouse action

From this reading “His coming brought new cheer to Westings House; and to Barbara, reassured by his explicit accounts of her uncle's abounding health, it meant such stimulus and diversion as was to be had of endless, sympathetic talks.”

studiously adverb US /ˈstuːdiəsli/

in a studious manner

From this reading “Second Westings learned then for the first time what he had so studiously and considerately kept concealed,--the fact that he had been wounded in a skirmish two months before.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

made haste adjective + noun

In this reading “He looked gaunt, and walked with some difficulty, but otherwise seemed fairly well; and he made haste to take back his old patients, with many expressions of amazement that they had not died off under Jim Pigeon's treatment.”

two months noun + noun counted as “two month”

In this reading “Second Westings learned then for the first time what he had so studiously and considerately kept concealed,--the fact that he had been wounded in a skirmish two months before.”

first time adjective + noun

In this reading “Second Westings learned then for the first time what he had so studiously and considerately kept concealed,--the fact that he had been wounded in a skirmish two months before.”

some difficulty adjective + noun

In this reading “He looked gaunt, and walked with some difficulty, but otherwise seemed fairly well; and he made haste to take back his old patients, with many expressions of amazement that they had not died off under Jim Pigeon's treatment.”

came home verb + noun counted as “come home”

become clear or enter one's consciousness or emotions

In this reading “In the spring, a little before the fall of Boston, Doctor John came home.”

seemed fairly verb + particle counted as “seem fairly”

In this reading “He looked gaunt, and walked with some difficulty, but otherwise seemed fairly well; and he made haste to take back his old patients, with many expressions of amazement that they had not died off under Jim Pigeon's treatment.”

All words in this reading · 95

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In the spring, a little before the fall of Boston, Doctor John came home.

aboundingadjectiveUS /əˈbaʊndɪŋ/

existing in abundance

From this reading His coming brought new cheer to Westings House; and to Barbara, reassured by his explicit accounts of her uncle's abounding health, it meant such stimulus and diversion as was to be had of endless, sympathetic talks.

accountsnounUS /əˈkaʊnts/

plural of “account” — a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading His coming brought new cheer to Westings House; and to Barbara, reassured by his explicit accounts of her uncle's abounding health, it meant such stimulus and diversion as was to be had of endless, sympathetic talks.

amazementnounUS /əˈmeɪzmənt/

the feeling that accompanies something extremely surprising

From this reading He looked gaunt, and walked with some difficulty, but otherwise seemed fairly well; and he made haste to take back his old patients, with many expressions of amazement that they had not died off under Jim Pigeon's treatment.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Second Westings learned then for the first time what he had so studiously and considerately kept concealed,--the fact that he had been wounded in a skirmish two months before.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As soon as he was well enough for the journey, he had been ordered home.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading He looked gaunt, and walked with some difficulty, but otherwise seemed fairly well; and he made haste to take back his old patients, with many expressions of amazement that they had not died off under Jim Pigeon's treatment.

Barbara

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His coming brought new cheer to Westings House; and to Barbara, reassured by his explicit accounts of her uncle's abounding health, it meant such stimulus and diversion as was to be had of endless, sympathetic talks.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading His coming brought new cheer to Westings House; and to Barbara, reassured by his explicit accounts of her uncle's abounding health, it meant such stimulus and diversion as was to be had of endless, sympathetic talks.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Second Westings learned then for the first time what he had so studiously and considerately kept concealed,--the fact that he had been wounded in a skirmish two months before.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading In the spring, a little before the fall of Boston, Doctor John came home.

BostonnounUS /ˈbɑːstən/

state capital and largest city of Massachusetts; a major center for banking and financial services

From this reading In the spring, a little before the fall of Boston, Doctor John came home.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading His coming brought new cheer to Westings House; and to Barbara, reassured by his explicit accounts of her uncle's abounding health, it meant such stimulus and diversion as was to be had of endless, sympathetic talks.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He looked gaunt, and walked with some difficulty, but otherwise seemed fairly well; and he made haste to take back his old patients, with many expressions of amazement that they had not died off under Jim Pigeon's treatment.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading His coming brought new cheer to Westings House; and to Barbara, reassured by his explicit accounts of her uncle's abounding health, it meant such stimulus and diversion as was to be had of endless, sympathetic talks.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading In the spring, a little before the fall of Boston, Doctor John came home.

cheerverbUS /tʃɪr/

give encouragement to

From this reading His coming brought new cheer to Westings House; and to Barbara, reassured by his explicit accounts of her uncle's abounding health, it meant such stimulus and diversion as was to be had of endless, sympathetic talks.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading His coming brought new cheer to Westings House; and to Barbara, reassured by his explicit accounts of her uncle's abounding health, it meant such stimulus and diversion as was to be had of endless, sympathetic talks.

concealedadjectiveUS /kənˈsiːld/

not accessible to view

From this reading Second Westings learned then for the first time what he had so studiously and considerately kept concealed,--the fact that he had been wounded in a skirmish two months before.

consideratelyadverb

in a considerate manner

From this reading Second Westings learned then for the first time what he had so studiously and considerately kept concealed,--the fact that he had been wounded in a skirmish two months before.

diedverbUS /daɪd/

past form of “die” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading He looked gaunt, and walked with some difficulty, but otherwise seemed fairly well; and he made haste to take back his old patients, with many expressions of amazement that they had not died off under Jim Pigeon's treatment.

difficultynounUS /ˈdɪfəkəlti/

an effort that is inconvenient

From this reading He looked gaunt, and walked with some difficulty, but otherwise seemed fairly well; and he made haste to take back his old patients, with many expressions of amazement that they had not died off under Jim Pigeon's treatment.

diversionnounUS /daɪˈvɜːrʒən/

an activity that diverts or amuses or stimulates

From this reading His coming brought new cheer to Westings House; and to Barbara, reassured by his explicit accounts of her uncle's abounding health, it meant such stimulus and diversion as was to be had of endless, sympathetic talks.

DoctornounUS /ˈdɑːktər/

a licensed medical practitioner

From this reading In the spring, a little before the fall of Boston, Doctor John came home.

endlessadjectiveUS /ˈendləs/

tiresomely long; seemingly without end

From this reading His coming brought new cheer to Westings House; and to Barbara, reassured by his explicit accounts of her uncle's abounding health, it meant such stimulus and diversion as was to be had of endless, sympathetic talks.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading As soon as he was well enough for the journey, he had been ordered home.

explicitadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsplɪsət/

precisely and clearly expressed or readily observable; leaving nothing to implication

From this reading His coming brought new cheer to Westings House; and to Barbara, reassured by his explicit accounts of her uncle's abounding health, it meant such stimulus and diversion as was to be had of endless, sympathetic talks.

expressionsnounUS /ɪkˈspreʃənz/

plural of “expression” — the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading He looked gaunt, and walked with some difficulty, but otherwise seemed fairly well; and he made haste to take back his old patients, with many expressions of amazement that they had not died off under Jim Pigeon's treatment.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading Second Westings learned then for the first time what he had so studiously and considerately kept concealed,--the fact that he had been wounded in a skirmish two months before.

fairlyadverbUS /ˈferli/

to certain extent or degree

From this reading He looked gaunt, and walked with some difficulty, but otherwise seemed fairly well; and he made haste to take back his old patients, with many expressions of amazement that they had not died off under Jim Pigeon's treatment.

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading In the spring, a little before the fall of Boston, Doctor John came home.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Second Westings learned then for the first time what he had so studiously and considerately kept concealed,--the fact that he had been wounded in a skirmish two months before.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Second Westings learned then for the first time what he had so studiously and considerately kept concealed,--the fact that he had been wounded in a skirmish two months before.

gauntadjectiveUS /ɡɔːnt/

very thin especially from disease or hunger or cold

From this reading He looked gaunt, and walked with some difficulty, but otherwise seemed fairly well; and he made haste to take back his old patients, with many expressions of amazement that they had not died off under Jim Pigeon's treatment.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Second Westings learned then for the first time what he had so studiously and considerately kept concealed,--the fact that he had been wounded in a skirmish two months before.

hastenounUS /heɪst/

overly eager speed (and possible carelessness)

From this reading He looked gaunt, and walked with some difficulty, but otherwise seemed fairly well; and he made haste to take back his old patients, with many expressions of amazement that they had not died off under Jim Pigeon's treatment.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Second Westings learned then for the first time what he had so studiously and considerately kept concealed,--the fact that he had been wounded in a skirmish two months before.

healthnounUS /helθ/

a healthy state of wellbeing free from disease

From this reading His coming brought new cheer to Westings House; and to Barbara, reassured by his explicit accounts of her uncle's abounding health, it meant such stimulus and diversion as was to be had of endless, sympathetic talks.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading His coming brought new cheer to Westings House; and to Barbara, reassured by his explicit accounts of her uncle's abounding health, it meant such stimulus and diversion as was to be had of endless, sympathetic talks.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He looked gaunt, and walked with some difficulty, but otherwise seemed fairly well; and he made haste to take back his old patients, with many expressions of amazement that they had not died off under Jim Pigeon's treatment.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading In the spring, a little before the fall of Boston, Doctor John came home.

HousenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading His coming brought new cheer to Westings House; and to Barbara, reassured by his explicit accounts of her uncle's abounding health, it meant such stimulus and diversion as was to be had of endless, sympathetic talks.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the spring, a little before the fall of Boston, Doctor John came home.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading His coming brought new cheer to Westings House; and to Barbara, reassured by his explicit accounts of her uncle's abounding health, it meant such stimulus and diversion as was to be had of endless, sympathetic talks.

Jim

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He looked gaunt, and walked with some difficulty, but otherwise seemed fairly well; and he made haste to take back his old patients, with many expressions of amazement that they had not died off under Jim Pigeon's treatment.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading In the spring, a little before the fall of Boston, Doctor John came home.

journeyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading As soon as he was well enough for the journey, he had been ordered home.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading Second Westings learned then for the first time what he had so studiously and considerately kept concealed,--the fact that he had been wounded in a skirmish two months before.

learnedadjectiveUS /lɜːrnd/

having or showing profound knowledge

From this reading Second Westings learned then for the first time what he had so studiously and considerately kept concealed,--the fact that he had been wounded in a skirmish two months before.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading In the spring, a little before the fall of Boston, Doctor John came home.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading He looked gaunt, and walked with some difficulty, but otherwise seemed fairly well; and he made haste to take back his old patients, with many expressions of amazement that they had not died off under Jim Pigeon's treatment.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading He looked gaunt, and walked with some difficulty, but otherwise seemed fairly well; and he made haste to take back his old patients, with many expressions of amazement that they had not died off under Jim Pigeon's treatment.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading He looked gaunt, and walked with some difficulty, but otherwise seemed fairly well; and he made haste to take back his old patients, with many expressions of amazement that they had not died off under Jim Pigeon's treatment.

meantverbUS /ment/

inflected form of “mean” — mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading His coming brought new cheer to Westings House; and to Barbara, reassured by his explicit accounts of her uncle's abounding health, it meant such stimulus and diversion as was to be had of endless, sympathetic talks.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading Second Westings learned then for the first time what he had so studiously and considerately kept concealed,--the fact that he had been wounded in a skirmish two months before.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading His coming brought new cheer to Westings House; and to Barbara, reassured by his explicit accounts of her uncle's abounding health, it meant such stimulus and diversion as was to be had of endless, sympathetic talks.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He looked gaunt, and walked with some difficulty, but otherwise seemed fairly well; and he made haste to take back his old patients, with many expressions of amazement that they had not died off under Jim Pigeon's treatment.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In the spring, a little before the fall of Boston, Doctor John came home.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading He looked gaunt, and walked with some difficulty, but otherwise seemed fairly well; and he made haste to take back his old patients, with many expressions of amazement that they had not died off under Jim Pigeon's treatment.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading He looked gaunt, and walked with some difficulty, but otherwise seemed fairly well; and he made haste to take back his old patients, with many expressions of amazement that they had not died off under Jim Pigeon's treatment.

orderedadjectiveUS /ˈɔːrdərd/

having a systematic arrangement; especially having elements succeeding in order according to rule

From this reading As soon as he was well enough for the journey, he had been ordered home.

otherwiseadverbUS /ˈʌðərwaɪz/

in other respects or ways

From this reading He looked gaunt, and walked with some difficulty, but otherwise seemed fairly well; and he made haste to take back his old patients, with many expressions of amazement that they had not died off under Jim Pigeon's treatment.

patientsnounUS /ˈpeɪʃənts/

plural of “patient” — a person who requires medical care

From this reading He looked gaunt, and walked with some difficulty, but otherwise seemed fairly well; and he made haste to take back his old patients, with many expressions of amazement that they had not died off under Jim Pigeon's treatment.

Pigeon'snounUS /ˈpɪdʒənz/

possessive form of “pigeon” — wild and domesticated birds having a heavy body and short legs

From this reading He looked gaunt, and walked with some difficulty, but otherwise seemed fairly well; and he made haste to take back his old patients, with many expressions of amazement that they had not died off under Jim Pigeon's treatment.

reassuredadjectiveUS /ˌriːəˈʃʊrd/

having confidence restored; freed from anxiety

From this reading His coming brought new cheer to Westings House; and to Barbara, reassured by his explicit accounts of her uncle's abounding health, it meant such stimulus and diversion as was to be had of endless, sympathetic talks.

SecondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading Second Westings learned then for the first time what he had so studiously and considerately kept concealed,--the fact that he had been wounded in a skirmish two months before.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading He looked gaunt, and walked with some difficulty, but otherwise seemed fairly well; and he made haste to take back his old patients, with many expressions of amazement that they had not died off under Jim Pigeon's treatment.

skirmishnounUS /ˈskɜːrmɪʃ/

a minor short-term fight

From this reading Second Westings learned then for the first time what he had so studiously and considerately kept concealed,--the fact that he had been wounded in a skirmish two months before.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Second Westings learned then for the first time what he had so studiously and considerately kept concealed,--the fact that he had been wounded in a skirmish two months before.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading He looked gaunt, and walked with some difficulty, but otherwise seemed fairly well; and he made haste to take back his old patients, with many expressions of amazement that they had not died off under Jim Pigeon's treatment.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading As soon as he was well enough for the journey, he had been ordered home.

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading In the spring, a little before the fall of Boston, Doctor John came home.

stimulusnounUS /ˈstɪmjələs/

any stimulating information or event; acts to arouse action

From this reading His coming brought new cheer to Westings House; and to Barbara, reassured by his explicit accounts of her uncle's abounding health, it meant such stimulus and diversion as was to be had of endless, sympathetic talks.

studiouslyadverbUS /ˈstuːdiəsli/

in a studious manner

From this reading Second Westings learned then for the first time what he had so studiously and considerately kept concealed,--the fact that he had been wounded in a skirmish two months before.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading His coming brought new cheer to Westings House; and to Barbara, reassured by his explicit accounts of her uncle's abounding health, it meant such stimulus and diversion as was to be had of endless, sympathetic talks.

sympatheticadjectiveUS /ˌsɪmpəˈθetɪk/

of or relating to the sympathetic nervous system

From this reading His coming brought new cheer to Westings House; and to Barbara, reassured by his explicit accounts of her uncle's abounding health, it meant such stimulus and diversion as was to be had of endless, sympathetic talks.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading He looked gaunt, and walked with some difficulty, but otherwise seemed fairly well; and he made haste to take back his old patients, with many expressions of amazement that they had not died off under Jim Pigeon's treatment.

talksnounUS /tɔːks/

a discussion intended to produce an agreement

From this reading His coming brought new cheer to Westings House; and to Barbara, reassured by his explicit accounts of her uncle's abounding health, it meant such stimulus and diversion as was to be had of endless, sympathetic talks.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Second Westings learned then for the first time what he had so studiously and considerately kept concealed,--the fact that he had been wounded in a skirmish two months before.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In the spring, a little before the fall of Boston, Doctor John came home.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Second Westings learned then for the first time what he had so studiously and considerately kept concealed,--the fact that he had been wounded in a skirmish two months before.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He looked gaunt, and walked with some difficulty, but otherwise seemed fairly well; and he made haste to take back his old patients, with many expressions of amazement that they had not died off under Jim Pigeon's treatment.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Second Westings learned then for the first time what he had so studiously and considerately kept concealed,--the fact that he had been wounded in a skirmish two months before.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He looked gaunt, and walked with some difficulty, but otherwise seemed fairly well; and he made haste to take back his old patients, with many expressions of amazement that they had not died off under Jim Pigeon's treatment.

treatmentnounUS /ˈtriːtmənt/

care provided to improve a situation (especially medical procedures or applications that are intended to relieve illness or injury)

From this reading He looked gaunt, and walked with some difficulty, but otherwise seemed fairly well; and he made haste to take back his old patients, with many expressions of amazement that they had not died off under Jim Pigeon's treatment.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Second Westings learned then for the first time what he had so studiously and considerately kept concealed,--the fact that he had been wounded in a skirmish two months before.

uncle'snounUS /ˈʌŋkəlz/

possessive form of “uncle” — the brother of your father or mother; the husband of your aunt

From this reading His coming brought new cheer to Westings House; and to Barbara, reassured by his explicit accounts of her uncle's abounding health, it meant such stimulus and diversion as was to be had of endless, sympathetic talks.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading He looked gaunt, and walked with some difficulty, but otherwise seemed fairly well; and he made haste to take back his old patients, with many expressions of amazement that they had not died off under Jim Pigeon's treatment.

walkedverbUS /wɔːkt/

past form of “walk” — use one's feet to advance; advance by steps

From this reading He looked gaunt, and walked with some difficulty, but otherwise seemed fairly well; and he made haste to take back his old patients, with many expressions of amazement that they had not died off under Jim Pigeon's treatment.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading As soon as he was well enough for the journey, he had been ordered home.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading As soon as he was well enough for the journey, he had been ordered home.

Westings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Second Westings learned then for the first time what he had so studiously and considerately kept concealed,--the fact that he had been wounded in a skirmish two months before.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Second Westings learned then for the first time what he had so studiously and considerately kept concealed,--the fact that he had been wounded in a skirmish two months before.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He looked gaunt, and walked with some difficulty, but otherwise seemed fairly well; and he made haste to take back his old patients, with many expressions of amazement that they had not died off under Jim Pigeon's treatment.

woundednounUS /ˈwuːndɪd/

people who are wounded

From this reading Second Westings learned then for the first time what he had so studiously and considerately kept concealed,--the fact that he had been wounded in a skirmish two months before.

Chapter 31 of Barbara Ladd by Charles G. D., Sir Roberts holds 159 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of Barbara Ladd contain?

Chapter 31 holds 159 sentences of Barbara Ladd, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of Barbara Ladd by Charles G. D., Sir Roberts exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 159 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of Barbara Ladd?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Barbara Ladd

Common questions about reading Barbara Ladd by Charles G. D., Sir Roberts on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Barbara Ladd?

Yes. All 4649 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #34270 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Barbara Ladd is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #34270, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Barbara Ladd take to read?

About 387 minutes of reading across 930 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Barbara Ladd section by section

How to work through Barbara Ladd section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 33 chapters of Barbara Ladd to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Barbara Ladd

Words and structures a reader meets early in Barbara Ladd, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Kindred
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Barbara Ladd; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Heart
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Barbara Ladd; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ancient
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Barbara Ladd; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sister
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Barbara Ladd; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.