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Barbara Ladd
Barbara Ladd

Chapter XXXII

Chapter 32 of Barbara Ladd is here in full — 60 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/12 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A few days after Doctor Jim's going, came the news that Washington had entered Boston, the troops of the king having given up the defence and sailed away to Halifax.
Soon afterward there was bustle in Second Westings, and camp talk, and military swagger; for a portion of the army was moving down to New York, and many men had leave to visit their homes in passing; and some, who had enlisted for a short service, had come home to get in the crops before reenlisting; and some, grudging souls, had come home to stay, saying that it was now the time for others to sweat and bleed for their country.
Amid all this excitement, which had some effect even upon Mistress Mehitable, antagonistic though she was to it, the palely brilliant Connecticut spring rushed over the land with promise.
Never before, it seemed, did the vanguards of the song-sparrows and thrushes so crowd the blowing thickets with melody; never before the bright hordes of the dandelions so suddenly and so goldenly over-flood the meadows.
But to Barbara the iridescent glory was somehow more sad than gloom.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Barbara Ladd

Chapter XXXII

Chapter 32 of Barbara Ladd is here in full — 60 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/12 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A few days after Doctor Jim's going, came the news that Washington had entered Boston, the troops of the king having given up the defence and sailed away to Halifax.
Line 2
Soon afterward there was bustle in Second Westings, and camp talk, and military swagger; for a portion of the army was moving down to New York, and many men had leave to visit their homes in passing; and some, who had enlisted for a short service, had come home to get in the crops before reenlisting; and some, grudging souls, had come home to stay, saying that it was now the time for others to sweat and bleed for their country.
Line 3
Amid all this excitement, which had some effect even upon Mistress Mehitable, antagonistic though she was to it, the palely brilliant Connecticut spring rushed over the land with promise.
Line 4
Never before, it seemed, did the vanguards of the song-sparrows and thrushes so crowd the blowing thickets with melody; never before the bright hordes of the dandelions so suddenly and so goldenly over-flood the meadows.
Line 5
But to Barbara the iridescent glory was somehow more sad than gloom.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

antagonistic adjective US /ænˌtæɡəˈnɪstɪk/

indicating opposition or resistance

From this reading “Amid all this excitement, which had some effect even upon Mistress Mehitable, antagonistic though she was to it, the palely brilliant Connecticut spring rushed over the land with promise.”

dandelions noun US /ˈdændəlaɪənz/

plural of “dandelion” — any of several herbs of the genus Taraxacum having long tap roots and deeply notched leaves and bright yellow flowers followed by fluffy seed balls

From this reading “Never before, it seemed, did the vanguards of the song-sparrows and thrushes so crowd the blowing thickets with melody; never before the bright hordes of the dandelions so suddenly and so goldenly over-flood the meadows.”

grudging adjective US /ˈɡrʌdʒɪŋ/

of especially an attitude

From this reading “Soon afterward there was bustle in Second Westings, and camp talk, and military swagger; for a portion of the army was moving down to New York, and many men had leave to visit their homes in passing; and some, who had enlisted for a short service, had come home to get in the crops before reenlisting; and some, grudging souls, had come home to stay, saying that it was now the time for others to sweat and bleed for their country.”

Halifax noun US /ˈhælɪfæks/

provincial capital and largest city of Nova Scotia

From this reading “A few days after Doctor Jim's going, came the news that Washington had entered Boston, the troops of the king having given up the defence and sailed away to Halifax.”

hordes noun US /hɔːrdz/

plural of “horde” — a vast multitude

From this reading “Never before, it seemed, did the vanguards of the song-sparrows and thrushes so crowd the blowing thickets with melody; never before the bright hordes of the dandelions so suddenly and so goldenly over-flood the meadows.”

iridescent adjective US /ˌɪrəˈdesənt/

varying in color when seen in different lights or from different angles

From this reading “But to Barbara the iridescent glory was somehow more sad than gloom.”

swagger verb US /ˈswæɡər/

to walk with a lofty proud gait, often in an attempt to impress others

From this reading “Soon afterward there was bustle in Second Westings, and camp talk, and military swagger; for a portion of the army was moving down to New York, and many men had leave to visit their homes in passing; and some, who had enlisted for a short service, had come home to get in the crops before reenlisting; and some, grudging souls, had come home to stay, saying that it was now the time for others to sweat and bleed for their country.”

thrushes noun US /ˈθrʌʃəz/

plural of “thrush” — candidiasis of the oral cavity; seen mostly in infants or debilitated adults

From this reading “Never before, it seemed, did the vanguards of the song-sparrows and thrushes so crowd the blowing thickets with melody; never before the bright hordes of the dandelions so suddenly and so goldenly over-flood the meadows.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

few days adjective + noun

In this reading “A few days after Doctor Jim's going, came the news that Washington had entered Boston, the troops of the king having given up the defence and sailed away to Halifax.”

sailed away verb + particle counted as “sail away”

In this reading “A few days after Doctor Jim's going, came the news that Washington had entered Boston, the troops of the king having given up the defence and sailed away to Halifax.”

come home verb + noun

become clear or enter one's consciousness or emotions

In this reading “Soon afterward there was bustle in Second Westings, and camp talk, and military swagger; for a portion of the army was moving down to New York, and many men had leave to visit their homes in passing; and some, who had enlisted for a short service, had come home to get in the crops before reenlisting; and some, grudging souls, had come home to stay, saying that it was now the time for others to sweat and bleed for their country.”

many men adjective + noun

In this reading “Soon afterward there was bustle in Second Westings, and camp talk, and military swagger; for a portion of the army was moving down to New York, and many men had leave to visit their homes in passing; and some, who had enlisted for a short service, had come home to get in the crops before reenlisting; and some, grudging souls, had come home to stay, saying that it was now the time for others to sweat and bleed for their country.”

All words in this reading · 124

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A few days after Doctor Jim's going, came the news that Washington had entered Boston, the troops of the king having given up the defence and sailed away to Halifax.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading A few days after Doctor Jim's going, came the news that Washington had entered Boston, the troops of the king having given up the defence and sailed away to Halifax.

afterwardadverbUS /ˈæftərwərd/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading Soon afterward there was bustle in Second Westings, and camp talk, and military swagger; for a portion of the army was moving down to New York, and many men had leave to visit their homes in passing; and some, who had enlisted for a short service, had come home to get in the crops before reenlisting; and some, grudging souls, had come home to stay, saying that it was now the time for others to sweat and bleed for their country.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Amid all this excitement, which had some effect even upon Mistress Mehitable, antagonistic though she was to it, the palely brilliant Connecticut spring rushed over the land with promise.

AmidprepositionUS /əˈmɪd/

in the middle of; surrounded by

From this reading Amid all this excitement, which had some effect even upon Mistress Mehitable, antagonistic though she was to it, the palely brilliant Connecticut spring rushed over the land with promise.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A few days after Doctor Jim's going, came the news that Washington had entered Boston, the troops of the king having given up the defence and sailed away to Halifax.

antagonisticadjectiveUS /ænˌtæɡəˈnɪstɪk/

indicating opposition or resistance

From this reading Amid all this excitement, which had some effect even upon Mistress Mehitable, antagonistic though she was to it, the palely brilliant Connecticut spring rushed over the land with promise.

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading Soon afterward there was bustle in Second Westings, and camp talk, and military swagger; for a portion of the army was moving down to New York, and many men had leave to visit their homes in passing; and some, who had enlisted for a short service, had come home to get in the crops before reenlisting; and some, grudging souls, had come home to stay, saying that it was now the time for others to sweat and bleed for their country.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading A few days after Doctor Jim's going, came the news that Washington had entered Boston, the troops of the king having given up the defence and sailed away to Halifax.

Barbara

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But to Barbara the iridescent glory was somehow more sad than gloom.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Soon afterward there was bustle in Second Westings, and camp talk, and military swagger; for a portion of the army was moving down to New York, and many men had leave to visit their homes in passing; and some, who had enlisted for a short service, had come home to get in the crops before reenlisting; and some, grudging souls, had come home to stay, saying that it was now the time for others to sweat and bleed for their country.

bleedverbUS /bliːd/

To lose or emit fluid, or metaphorically to seep magical essence from an enchanted tome.

From this reading Soon afterward there was bustle in Second Westings, and camp talk, and military swagger; for a portion of the army was moving down to New York, and many men had leave to visit their homes in passing; and some, who had enlisted for a short service, had come home to get in the crops before reenlisting; and some, grudging souls, had come home to stay, saying that it was now the time for others to sweat and bleed for their country.

blowingnounUS /ˈbloʊɪŋ/

processing that involves blowing a gas

From this reading Never before, it seemed, did the vanguards of the song-sparrows and thrushes so crowd the blowing thickets with melody; never before the bright hordes of the dandelions so suddenly and so goldenly over-flood the meadows.

BostonnounUS /ˈbɑːstən/

state capital and largest city of Massachusetts; a major center for banking and financial services

From this reading A few days after Doctor Jim's going, came the news that Washington had entered Boston, the troops of the king having given up the defence and sailed away to Halifax.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading Never before, it seemed, did the vanguards of the song-sparrows and thrushes so crowd the blowing thickets with melody; never before the bright hordes of the dandelions so suddenly and so goldenly over-flood the meadows.

brilliantadjectiveUS /ˈbrɪljənt/

of surpassing excellence

From this reading Amid all this excitement, which had some effect even upon Mistress Mehitable, antagonistic though she was to it, the palely brilliant Connecticut spring rushed over the land with promise.

bustlenounUS /ˈbʌsəl/

a rapid active commotion

From this reading Soon afterward there was bustle in Second Westings, and camp talk, and military swagger; for a portion of the army was moving down to New York, and many men had leave to visit their homes in passing; and some, who had enlisted for a short service, had come home to get in the crops before reenlisting; and some, grudging souls, had come home to stay, saying that it was now the time for others to sweat and bleed for their country.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But to Barbara the iridescent glory was somehow more sad than gloom.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading A few days after Doctor Jim's going, came the news that Washington had entered Boston, the troops of the king having given up the defence and sailed away to Halifax.

campnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading Soon afterward there was bustle in Second Westings, and camp talk, and military swagger; for a portion of the army was moving down to New York, and many men had leave to visit their homes in passing; and some, who had enlisted for a short service, had come home to get in the crops before reenlisting; and some, grudging souls, had come home to stay, saying that it was now the time for others to sweat and bleed for their country.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Soon afterward there was bustle in Second Westings, and camp talk, and military swagger; for a portion of the army was moving down to New York, and many men had leave to visit their homes in passing; and some, who had enlisted for a short service, had come home to get in the crops before reenlisting; and some, grudging souls, had come home to stay, saying that it was now the time for others to sweat and bleed for their country.

ConnecticutnounUS /kəˈnetəkət/

a New England state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading Amid all this excitement, which had some effect even upon Mistress Mehitable, antagonistic though she was to it, the palely brilliant Connecticut spring rushed over the land with promise.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Soon afterward there was bustle in Second Westings, and camp talk, and military swagger; for a portion of the army was moving down to New York, and many men had leave to visit their homes in passing; and some, who had enlisted for a short service, had come home to get in the crops before reenlisting; and some, grudging souls, had come home to stay, saying that it was now the time for others to sweat and bleed for their country.

cropsnounUS /krɑːps/

plural of “crop” — the yield from plants in a single growing season

From this reading Soon afterward there was bustle in Second Westings, and camp talk, and military swagger; for a portion of the army was moving down to New York, and many men had leave to visit their homes in passing; and some, who had enlisted for a short service, had come home to get in the crops before reenlisting; and some, grudging souls, had come home to stay, saying that it was now the time for others to sweat and bleed for their country.

crowdverbUS /kraʊd/

cause to herd, drive, or crowd together

From this reading Never before, it seemed, did the vanguards of the song-sparrows and thrushes so crowd the blowing thickets with melody; never before the bright hordes of the dandelions so suddenly and so goldenly over-flood the meadows.

dandelionsnounUS /ˈdændəlaɪənz/

plural of “dandelion” — any of several herbs of the genus Taraxacum having long tap roots and deeply notched leaves and bright yellow flowers followed by fluffy seed balls

From this reading Never before, it seemed, did the vanguards of the song-sparrows and thrushes so crowd the blowing thickets with melody; never before the bright hordes of the dandelions so suddenly and so goldenly over-flood the meadows.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading A few days after Doctor Jim's going, came the news that Washington had entered Boston, the troops of the king having given up the defence and sailed away to Halifax.

defencenounUS /dɪˈfens/

(psychiatry) an unconscious process that tries to reduce the anxiety associated with instinctive desires

From this reading A few days after Doctor Jim's going, came the news that Washington had entered Boston, the troops of the king having given up the defence and sailed away to Halifax.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Never before, it seemed, did the vanguards of the song-sparrows and thrushes so crowd the blowing thickets with melody; never before the bright hordes of the dandelions so suddenly and so goldenly over-flood the meadows.

DoctornounUS /ˈdɑːktər/

a licensed medical practitioner

From this reading A few days after Doctor Jim's going, came the news that Washington had entered Boston, the troops of the king having given up the defence and sailed away to Halifax.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Soon afterward there was bustle in Second Westings, and camp talk, and military swagger; for a portion of the army was moving down to New York, and many men had leave to visit their homes in passing; and some, who had enlisted for a short service, had come home to get in the crops before reenlisting; and some, grudging souls, had come home to stay, saying that it was now the time for others to sweat and bleed for their country.

effectnounUS /ɪˈfekt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading Amid all this excitement, which had some effect even upon Mistress Mehitable, antagonistic though she was to it, the palely brilliant Connecticut spring rushed over the land with promise.

enlistedverbUS /ˌenˈlɪstɪd/

past form of “enlist” — join the military

From this reading Soon afterward there was bustle in Second Westings, and camp talk, and military swagger; for a portion of the army was moving down to New York, and many men had leave to visit their homes in passing; and some, who had enlisted for a short service, had come home to get in the crops before reenlisting; and some, grudging souls, had come home to stay, saying that it was now the time for others to sweat and bleed for their country.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading A few days after Doctor Jim's going, came the news that Washington had entered Boston, the troops of the king having given up the defence and sailed away to Halifax.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Amid all this excitement, which had some effect even upon Mistress Mehitable, antagonistic though she was to it, the palely brilliant Connecticut spring rushed over the land with promise.

excitementnounUS /ɪkˈsaɪtmənt/

the feeling of lively and cheerful joy

From this reading Amid all this excitement, which had some effect even upon Mistress Mehitable, antagonistic though she was to it, the palely brilliant Connecticut spring rushed over the land with promise.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading A few days after Doctor Jim's going, came the news that Washington had entered Boston, the troops of the king having given up the defence and sailed away to Halifax.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Soon afterward there was bustle in Second Westings, and camp talk, and military swagger; for a portion of the army was moving down to New York, and many men had leave to visit their homes in passing; and some, who had enlisted for a short service, had come home to get in the crops before reenlisting; and some, grudging souls, had come home to stay, saying that it was now the time for others to sweat and bleed for their country.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading Soon afterward there was bustle in Second Westings, and camp talk, and military swagger; for a portion of the army was moving down to New York, and many men had leave to visit their homes in passing; and some, who had enlisted for a short service, had come home to get in the crops before reenlisting; and some, grudging souls, had come home to stay, saying that it was now the time for others to sweat and bleed for their country.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading A few days after Doctor Jim's going, came the news that Washington had entered Boston, the troops of the king having given up the defence and sailed away to Halifax.

gloomnounUS /ɡluːm/

a state of partial or total darkness

From this reading But to Barbara the iridescent glory was somehow more sad than gloom.

glorynounUS /ˈɡlɔːri/

a state of high honor

From this reading But to Barbara the iridescent glory was somehow more sad than gloom.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading A few days after Doctor Jim's going, came the news that Washington had entered Boston, the troops of the king having given up the defence and sailed away to Halifax.

goldenly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Never before, it seemed, did the vanguards of the song-sparrows and thrushes so crowd the blowing thickets with melody; never before the bright hordes of the dandelions so suddenly and so goldenly over-flood the meadows.

grudgingadjectiveUS /ˈɡrʌdʒɪŋ/

of especially an attitude

From this reading Soon afterward there was bustle in Second Westings, and camp talk, and military swagger; for a portion of the army was moving down to New York, and many men had leave to visit their homes in passing; and some, who had enlisted for a short service, had come home to get in the crops before reenlisting; and some, grudging souls, had come home to stay, saying that it was now the time for others to sweat and bleed for their country.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading A few days after Doctor Jim's going, came the news that Washington had entered Boston, the troops of the king having given up the defence and sailed away to Halifax.

HalifaxnounUS /ˈhælɪfæks/

provincial capital and largest city of Nova Scotia

From this reading A few days after Doctor Jim's going, came the news that Washington had entered Boston, the troops of the king having given up the defence and sailed away to Halifax.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading A few days after Doctor Jim's going, came the news that Washington had entered Boston, the troops of the king having given up the defence and sailed away to Halifax.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading Soon afterward there was bustle in Second Westings, and camp talk, and military swagger; for a portion of the army was moving down to New York, and many men had leave to visit their homes in passing; and some, who had enlisted for a short service, had come home to get in the crops before reenlisting; and some, grudging souls, had come home to stay, saying that it was now the time for others to sweat and bleed for their country.

homesnounUS /hoʊmz/

plural of “home” — where you live at a particular time

From this reading Soon afterward there was bustle in Second Westings, and camp talk, and military swagger; for a portion of the army was moving down to New York, and many men had leave to visit their homes in passing; and some, who had enlisted for a short service, had come home to get in the crops before reenlisting; and some, grudging souls, had come home to stay, saying that it was now the time for others to sweat and bleed for their country.

hordesnounUS /hɔːrdz/

plural of “horde” — a vast multitude

From this reading Never before, it seemed, did the vanguards of the song-sparrows and thrushes so crowd the blowing thickets with melody; never before the bright hordes of the dandelions so suddenly and so goldenly over-flood the meadows.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Soon afterward there was bustle in Second Westings, and camp talk, and military swagger; for a portion of the army was moving down to New York, and many men had leave to visit their homes in passing; and some, who had enlisted for a short service, had come home to get in the crops before reenlisting; and some, grudging souls, had come home to stay, saying that it was now the time for others to sweat and bleed for their country.

iridescentadjectiveUS /ˌɪrəˈdesənt/

varying in color when seen in different lights or from different angles

From this reading But to Barbara the iridescent glory was somehow more sad than gloom.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Soon afterward there was bustle in Second Westings, and camp talk, and military swagger; for a portion of the army was moving down to New York, and many men had leave to visit their homes in passing; and some, who had enlisted for a short service, had come home to get in the crops before reenlisting; and some, grudging souls, had come home to stay, saying that it was now the time for others to sweat and bleed for their country.

Jim's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A few days after Doctor Jim's going, came the news that Washington had entered Boston, the troops of the king having given up the defence and sailed away to Halifax.

kingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading A few days after Doctor Jim's going, came the news that Washington had entered Boston, the troops of the king having given up the defence and sailed away to Halifax.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading Amid all this excitement, which had some effect even upon Mistress Mehitable, antagonistic though she was to it, the palely brilliant Connecticut spring rushed over the land with promise.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading Soon afterward there was bustle in Second Westings, and camp talk, and military swagger; for a portion of the army was moving down to New York, and many men had leave to visit their homes in passing; and some, who had enlisted for a short service, had come home to get in the crops before reenlisting; and some, grudging souls, had come home to stay, saying that it was now the time for others to sweat and bleed for their country.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Soon afterward there was bustle in Second Westings, and camp talk, and military swagger; for a portion of the army was moving down to New York, and many men had leave to visit their homes in passing; and some, who had enlisted for a short service, had come home to get in the crops before reenlisting; and some, grudging souls, had come home to stay, saying that it was now the time for others to sweat and bleed for their country.

meadowsnounUS /ˈmedoʊz/

plural of “meadow” — a field where grass or alfalfa are grown to be made into hay

From this reading Never before, it seemed, did the vanguards of the song-sparrows and thrushes so crowd the blowing thickets with melody; never before the bright hordes of the dandelions so suddenly and so goldenly over-flood the meadows.

Mehitable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Amid all this excitement, which had some effect even upon Mistress Mehitable, antagonistic though she was to it, the palely brilliant Connecticut spring rushed over the land with promise.

melodynounUS /ˈmelədi/

a succession of notes forming a distinctive sequence

From this reading Never before, it seemed, did the vanguards of the song-sparrows and thrushes so crowd the blowing thickets with melody; never before the bright hordes of the dandelions so suddenly and so goldenly over-flood the meadows.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Soon afterward there was bustle in Second Westings, and camp talk, and military swagger; for a portion of the army was moving down to New York, and many men had leave to visit their homes in passing; and some, who had enlisted for a short service, had come home to get in the crops before reenlisting; and some, grudging souls, had come home to stay, saying that it was now the time for others to sweat and bleed for their country.

militaryadjectiveUS /ˈmɪləteri/

of or relating to the study of the principles of warfare

From this reading Soon afterward there was bustle in Second Westings, and camp talk, and military swagger; for a portion of the army was moving down to New York, and many men had leave to visit their homes in passing; and some, who had enlisted for a short service, had come home to get in the crops before reenlisting; and some, grudging souls, had come home to stay, saying that it was now the time for others to sweat and bleed for their country.

MistressnounUS /ˈmɪstrəs/

an adulterous woman; a woman who has an ongoing extramarital sexual relationship with a man

From this reading Amid all this excitement, which had some effect even upon Mistress Mehitable, antagonistic though she was to it, the palely brilliant Connecticut spring rushed over the land with promise.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading But to Barbara the iridescent glory was somehow more sad than gloom.

movingadjectiveUS /ˈmuːvɪŋ/

in motion

From this reading Soon afterward there was bustle in Second Westings, and camp talk, and military swagger; for a portion of the army was moving down to New York, and many men had leave to visit their homes in passing; and some, who had enlisted for a short service, had come home to get in the crops before reenlisting; and some, grudging souls, had come home to stay, saying that it was now the time for others to sweat and bleed for their country.

NeveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Never before, it seemed, did the vanguards of the song-sparrows and thrushes so crowd the blowing thickets with melody; never before the bright hordes of the dandelions so suddenly and so goldenly over-flood the meadows.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Soon afterward there was bustle in Second Westings, and camp talk, and military swagger; for a portion of the army was moving down to New York, and many men had leave to visit their homes in passing; and some, who had enlisted for a short service, had come home to get in the crops before reenlisting; and some, grudging souls, had come home to stay, saying that it was now the time for others to sweat and bleed for their country.

newsnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading A few days after Doctor Jim's going, came the news that Washington had entered Boston, the troops of the king having given up the defence and sailed away to Halifax.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Soon afterward there was bustle in Second Westings, and camp talk, and military swagger; for a portion of the army was moving down to New York, and many men had leave to visit their homes in passing; and some, who had enlisted for a short service, had come home to get in the crops before reenlisting; and some, grudging souls, had come home to stay, saying that it was now the time for others to sweat and bleed for their country.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A few days after Doctor Jim's going, came the news that Washington had entered Boston, the troops of the king having given up the defence and sailed away to Halifax.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Soon afterward there was bustle in Second Westings, and camp talk, and military swagger; for a portion of the army was moving down to New York, and many men had leave to visit their homes in passing; and some, who had enlisted for a short service, had come home to get in the crops before reenlisting; and some, grudging souls, had come home to stay, saying that it was now the time for others to sweat and bleed for their country.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Amid all this excitement, which had some effect even upon Mistress Mehitable, antagonistic though she was to it, the palely brilliant Connecticut spring rushed over the land with promise.

over-flood

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Never before, it seemed, did the vanguards of the song-sparrows and thrushes so crowd the blowing thickets with melody; never before the bright hordes of the dandelions so suddenly and so goldenly over-flood the meadows.

palelyadverb

in a manner lacking interest or vitality

From this reading Amid all this excitement, which had some effect even upon Mistress Mehitable, antagonistic though she was to it, the palely brilliant Connecticut spring rushed over the land with promise.

passingnounUS /ˈpæsɪŋ/

(American football) a play that involves one player throwing the ball to a teammate

From this reading Soon afterward there was bustle in Second Westings, and camp talk, and military swagger; for a portion of the army was moving down to New York, and many men had leave to visit their homes in passing; and some, who had enlisted for a short service, had come home to get in the crops before reenlisting; and some, grudging souls, had come home to stay, saying that it was now the time for others to sweat and bleed for their country.

portionnounUS /ˈpɔːrʃən/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading Soon afterward there was bustle in Second Westings, and camp talk, and military swagger; for a portion of the army was moving down to New York, and many men had leave to visit their homes in passing; and some, who had enlisted for a short service, had come home to get in the crops before reenlisting; and some, grudging souls, had come home to stay, saying that it was now the time for others to sweat and bleed for their country.

promiseverbUS /ˈprɑːməs/

make a promise or commitment

From this reading Amid all this excitement, which had some effect even upon Mistress Mehitable, antagonistic though she was to it, the palely brilliant Connecticut spring rushed over the land with promise.

reenlisting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Soon afterward there was bustle in Second Westings, and camp talk, and military swagger; for a portion of the army was moving down to New York, and many men had leave to visit their homes in passing; and some, who had enlisted for a short service, had come home to get in the crops before reenlisting; and some, grudging souls, had come home to stay, saying that it was now the time for others to sweat and bleed for their country.

rushedadjectiveUS /rʌʃt/

done under pressure

From this reading Amid all this excitement, which had some effect even upon Mistress Mehitable, antagonistic though she was to it, the palely brilliant Connecticut spring rushed over the land with promise.

sadadjectiveUS /sæd/

experiencing or showing sorrow or unhappiness

From this reading But to Barbara the iridescent glory was somehow more sad than gloom.

sailedverbUS /seɪld/

past form of “sail” — traverse or travel on (a body of water)

From this reading A few days after Doctor Jim's going, came the news that Washington had entered Boston, the troops of the king having given up the defence and sailed away to Halifax.

sayingnounUS /ˈseɪɪŋ/

a word or phrase that particular people use in particular situations

From this reading Soon afterward there was bustle in Second Westings, and camp talk, and military swagger; for a portion of the army was moving down to New York, and many men had leave to visit their homes in passing; and some, who had enlisted for a short service, had come home to get in the crops before reenlisting; and some, grudging souls, had come home to stay, saying that it was now the time for others to sweat and bleed for their country.

SecondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading Soon afterward there was bustle in Second Westings, and camp talk, and military swagger; for a portion of the army was moving down to New York, and many men had leave to visit their homes in passing; and some, who had enlisted for a short service, had come home to get in the crops before reenlisting; and some, grudging souls, had come home to stay, saying that it was now the time for others to sweat and bleed for their country.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Never before, it seemed, did the vanguards of the song-sparrows and thrushes so crowd the blowing thickets with melody; never before the bright hordes of the dandelions so suddenly and so goldenly over-flood the meadows.

servicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading Soon afterward there was bustle in Second Westings, and camp talk, and military swagger; for a portion of the army was moving down to New York, and many men had leave to visit their homes in passing; and some, who had enlisted for a short service, had come home to get in the crops before reenlisting; and some, grudging souls, had come home to stay, saying that it was now the time for others to sweat and bleed for their country.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Amid all this excitement, which had some effect even upon Mistress Mehitable, antagonistic though she was to it, the palely brilliant Connecticut spring rushed over the land with promise.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading Soon afterward there was bustle in Second Westings, and camp talk, and military swagger; for a portion of the army was moving down to New York, and many men had leave to visit their homes in passing; and some, who had enlisted for a short service, had come home to get in the crops before reenlisting; and some, grudging souls, had come home to stay, saying that it was now the time for others to sweat and bleed for their country.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Never before, it seemed, did the vanguards of the song-sparrows and thrushes so crowd the blowing thickets with melody; never before the bright hordes of the dandelions so suddenly and so goldenly over-flood the meadows.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Soon afterward there was bustle in Second Westings, and camp talk, and military swagger; for a portion of the army was moving down to New York, and many men had leave to visit their homes in passing; and some, who had enlisted for a short service, had come home to get in the crops before reenlisting; and some, grudging souls, had come home to stay, saying that it was now the time for others to sweat and bleed for their country.

somehowadverbUS /ˈsʌmhaʊ/

in some unspecified way or manner; or by some unspecified means

From this reading But to Barbara the iridescent glory was somehow more sad than gloom.

song-sparrows

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Never before, it seemed, did the vanguards of the song-sparrows and thrushes so crowd the blowing thickets with melody; never before the bright hordes of the dandelions so suddenly and so goldenly over-flood the meadows.

SoonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading Soon afterward there was bustle in Second Westings, and camp talk, and military swagger; for a portion of the army was moving down to New York, and many men had leave to visit their homes in passing; and some, who had enlisted for a short service, had come home to get in the crops before reenlisting; and some, grudging souls, had come home to stay, saying that it was now the time for others to sweat and bleed for their country.

soulsnounUS /soʊlz/

plural of “soul” — the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading Soon afterward there was bustle in Second Westings, and camp talk, and military swagger; for a portion of the army was moving down to New York, and many men had leave to visit their homes in passing; and some, who had enlisted for a short service, had come home to get in the crops before reenlisting; and some, grudging souls, had come home to stay, saying that it was now the time for others to sweat and bleed for their country.

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading Amid all this excitement, which had some effect even upon Mistress Mehitable, antagonistic though she was to it, the palely brilliant Connecticut spring rushed over the land with promise.

stayverbUS /steɪ/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading Soon afterward there was bustle in Second Westings, and camp talk, and military swagger; for a portion of the army was moving down to New York, and many men had leave to visit their homes in passing; and some, who had enlisted for a short service, had come home to get in the crops before reenlisting; and some, grudging souls, had come home to stay, saying that it was now the time for others to sweat and bleed for their country.

suddenlyadverbUS /ˈsʌdənli/

happening unexpectedly

From this reading Never before, it seemed, did the vanguards of the song-sparrows and thrushes so crowd the blowing thickets with melody; never before the bright hordes of the dandelions so suddenly and so goldenly over-flood the meadows.

swaggerverbUS /ˈswæɡər/

to walk with a lofty proud gait, often in an attempt to impress others

From this reading Soon afterward there was bustle in Second Westings, and camp talk, and military swagger; for a portion of the army was moving down to New York, and many men had leave to visit their homes in passing; and some, who had enlisted for a short service, had come home to get in the crops before reenlisting; and some, grudging souls, had come home to stay, saying that it was now the time for others to sweat and bleed for their country.

sweatnounUS /swet/

salty fluid secreted by sweat glands

From this reading Soon afterward there was bustle in Second Westings, and camp talk, and military swagger; for a portion of the army was moving down to New York, and many men had leave to visit their homes in passing; and some, who had enlisted for a short service, had come home to get in the crops before reenlisting; and some, grudging souls, had come home to stay, saying that it was now the time for others to sweat and bleed for their country.

talkverbUS /tɔːk/

exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading Soon afterward there was bustle in Second Westings, and camp talk, and military swagger; for a portion of the army was moving down to New York, and many men had leave to visit their homes in passing; and some, who had enlisted for a short service, had come home to get in the crops before reenlisting; and some, grudging souls, had come home to stay, saying that it was now the time for others to sweat and bleed for their country.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading But to Barbara the iridescent glory was somehow more sad than gloom.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading A few days after Doctor Jim's going, came the news that Washington had entered Boston, the troops of the king having given up the defence and sailed away to Halifax.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A few days after Doctor Jim's going, came the news that Washington had entered Boston, the troops of the king having given up the defence and sailed away to Halifax.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Soon afterward there was bustle in Second Westings, and camp talk, and military swagger; for a portion of the army was moving down to New York, and many men had leave to visit their homes in passing; and some, who had enlisted for a short service, had come home to get in the crops before reenlisting; and some, grudging souls, had come home to stay, saying that it was now the time for others to sweat and bleed for their country.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Soon afterward there was bustle in Second Westings, and camp talk, and military swagger; for a portion of the army was moving down to New York, and many men had leave to visit their homes in passing; and some, who had enlisted for a short service, had come home to get in the crops before reenlisting; and some, grudging souls, had come home to stay, saying that it was now the time for others to sweat and bleed for their country.

thicketsnounUS /ˈθɪkəts/

plural of “thicket” — a dense growth of bushes

From this reading Never before, it seemed, did the vanguards of the song-sparrows and thrushes so crowd the blowing thickets with melody; never before the bright hordes of the dandelions so suddenly and so goldenly over-flood the meadows.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Amid all this excitement, which had some effect even upon Mistress Mehitable, antagonistic though she was to it, the palely brilliant Connecticut spring rushed over the land with promise.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Amid all this excitement, which had some effect even upon Mistress Mehitable, antagonistic though she was to it, the palely brilliant Connecticut spring rushed over the land with promise.

thrushesnounUS /ˈθrʌʃəz/

plural of “thrush” — candidiasis of the oral cavity; seen mostly in infants or debilitated adults

From this reading Never before, it seemed, did the vanguards of the song-sparrows and thrushes so crowd the blowing thickets with melody; never before the bright hordes of the dandelions so suddenly and so goldenly over-flood the meadows.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Soon afterward there was bustle in Second Westings, and camp talk, and military swagger; for a portion of the army was moving down to New York, and many men had leave to visit their homes in passing; and some, who had enlisted for a short service, had come home to get in the crops before reenlisting; and some, grudging souls, had come home to stay, saying that it was now the time for others to sweat and bleed for their country.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A few days after Doctor Jim's going, came the news that Washington had entered Boston, the troops of the king having given up the defence and sailed away to Halifax.

troopsnounUS /truːps/

soldiers collectively

From this reading A few days after Doctor Jim's going, came the news that Washington had entered Boston, the troops of the king having given up the defence and sailed away to Halifax.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading A few days after Doctor Jim's going, came the news that Washington had entered Boston, the troops of the king having given up the defence and sailed away to Halifax.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Amid all this excitement, which had some effect even upon Mistress Mehitable, antagonistic though she was to it, the palely brilliant Connecticut spring rushed over the land with promise.

vanguards

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Never before, it seemed, did the vanguards of the song-sparrows and thrushes so crowd the blowing thickets with melody; never before the bright hordes of the dandelions so suddenly and so goldenly over-flood the meadows.

visitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading Soon afterward there was bustle in Second Westings, and camp talk, and military swagger; for a portion of the army was moving down to New York, and many men had leave to visit their homes in passing; and some, who had enlisted for a short service, had come home to get in the crops before reenlisting; and some, grudging souls, had come home to stay, saying that it was now the time for others to sweat and bleed for their country.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Soon afterward there was bustle in Second Westings, and camp talk, and military swagger; for a portion of the army was moving down to New York, and many men had leave to visit their homes in passing; and some, who had enlisted for a short service, had come home to get in the crops before reenlisting; and some, grudging souls, had come home to stay, saying that it was now the time for others to sweat and bleed for their country.

WashingtonnounUS /ˈwɑːʃɪŋtən/

the capital of the United States in the District of Columbia and a tourist mecca; George Washington commissioned Charles L'Enfant to lay out the city in 1791

From this reading A few days after Doctor Jim's going, came the news that Washington had entered Boston, the troops of the king having given up the defence and sailed away to Halifax.

Westings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Soon afterward there was bustle in Second Westings, and camp talk, and military swagger; for a portion of the army was moving down to New York, and many men had leave to visit their homes in passing; and some, who had enlisted for a short service, had come home to get in the crops before reenlisting; and some, grudging souls, had come home to stay, saying that it was now the time for others to sweat and bleed for their country.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Amid all this excitement, which had some effect even upon Mistress Mehitable, antagonistic though she was to it, the palely brilliant Connecticut spring rushed over the land with promise.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Soon afterward there was bustle in Second Westings, and camp talk, and military swagger; for a portion of the army was moving down to New York, and many men had leave to visit their homes in passing; and some, who had enlisted for a short service, had come home to get in the crops before reenlisting; and some, grudging souls, had come home to stay, saying that it was now the time for others to sweat and bleed for their country.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Amid all this excitement, which had some effect even upon Mistress Mehitable, antagonistic though she was to it, the palely brilliant Connecticut spring rushed over the land with promise.

YorknounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading Soon afterward there was bustle in Second Westings, and camp talk, and military swagger; for a portion of the army was moving down to New York, and many men had leave to visit their homes in passing; and some, who had enlisted for a short service, had come home to get in the crops before reenlisting; and some, grudging souls, had come home to stay, saying that it was now the time for others to sweat and bleed for their country.

Chapter 32 of Barbara Ladd by Charles G. D., Sir Roberts holds 60 sentences, grouped into 12 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 32 of Barbara Ladd contain?

Chapter 32 holds 60 sentences of Barbara Ladd, unabridged, divided into 12 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 32 of Barbara Ladd by Charles G. D., Sir Roberts exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 60 sentences, grouped into 12 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 32 of Barbara Ladd?

Work through the 12 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 12 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 32 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 32 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Barbara Ladd

Common questions about reading Barbara Ladd by Charles G. D., Sir Roberts on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Barbara Ladd?

Yes. All 4649 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #34270 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Barbara Ladd is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #34270, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Barbara Ladd take to read?

About 387 minutes of reading across 930 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Barbara Ladd section by section

How to work through Barbara Ladd section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 33 chapters of Barbara Ladd to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Barbara Ladd

Words and structures a reader meets early in Barbara Ladd, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Kindred
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Barbara Ladd; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Heart
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Barbara Ladd; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ancient
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Barbara Ladd; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sister
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Barbara Ladd; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.