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Barbara Lynn: A Tale of the Dales and Fells.
Barbara Lynn: A Tale of the Dales and Fells.

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Barbara Lynn: A Tale of the Dales and Fells. is here in full — 209 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Barbara Lynn: A Tale of the Dales and Fells.
Context Illustration Reading 1/41 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE BACK END Lucy sat on the bridge that spanned the beck just above the farm.
The water had diminished to a thin stream, trickling between the stones; the pools were nearly empty; the moss on the rocks was yellow instead of green.
All things looked parched; even the marshes were dry.
The summer had been as nearly rainless as a summer can be among the dales and fells.
Lucy's eyes were fixed upon the low grey house before her.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Barbara Lynn: A Tale of the Dales and Fells.

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Barbara Lynn: A Tale of the Dales and Fells. is here in full — 209 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/41 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE BACK END Lucy sat on the bridge that spanned the beck just above the farm.
/ðə bæk end ˈluːsi sæt ɑːn ðə brɪdʒ ðæt spænd ðə bek dʒʌst əˈbʌv ðə fɑːrm/
Line 2
The water had diminished to a thin stream, trickling between the stones; the pools were nearly empty; the moss on the rocks was yellow instead of green.
/ðə ˈwɔːtər hæd dɪˈmɪnɪʃt tuː ə θɪn striːm ˈtrɪklɪŋ bɪˈtwiːn ðə stoʊnz ðə puːlz wɜːr ˈnɪrli ˈempti ðə mɔːs ɑːn ðə rɑːks wɑːz ˈjeloʊ ˌɪnˈsted ʌv ɡriːn/
Line 3
All things looked parched; even the marshes were dry.
/ɔːl θɪŋz lʊkt pɑːrtʃt ˈiːvɪn ðə ˈmɑːrʃəz wɜːr draɪ/
Line 4
The summer had been as nearly rainless as a summer can be among the dales and fells.
Line 5
Lucy's eyes were fixed upon the low grey house before her.
/ˈluːsiz aɪz wɜːr fɪkst əˈpɑːn ðə loʊ ɡreɪ haʊs bɪˈfɔːr hɜːr/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

beck noun US /bek/

a beckoning gesture

From this reading “THE BACK END Lucy sat on the bridge that spanned the beck just above the farm.”

dales noun US /deɪlz/

plural of “dale” — an open river valley (in a hilly area)

From this reading “The summer had been as nearly rainless as a summer can be among the dales and fells.”

fells noun US /felz/

plural of “fell” — the dressed skin of an animal (especially a large animal)

From this reading “The summer had been as nearly rainless as a summer can be among the dales and fells.”

Lucy's noun US /ˈluːsiz/

possessive form of “lucy” — incomplete skeleton of female found in eastern Ethiopia in 1974

From this reading “Lucy's eyes were fixed upon the low grey house before her.”

marshes noun US /ˈmɑːrʃəz/

plural of “marsh” — low-lying wet land with grassy vegetation; usually is a transition zone between land and water

From this reading “All things looked parched; even the marshes were dry.”

parched adjective US /pɑːrtʃt/

dried out by heat or excessive exposure to sunlight

From this reading “All things looked parched; even the marshes were dry.”

spanned verb US /spænd/

inflected form of “span” — to cover or extend over an area or time period

From this reading “THE BACK END Lucy sat on the bridge that spanned the beck just above the farm.”

trickling verb US /ˈtrɪklɪŋ/

-ing form of “trickle” — run or flow slowly, as in drops or in an unsteady stream

From this reading “The water had diminished to a thin stream, trickling between the stones; the pools were nearly empty; the moss on the rocks was yellow instead of green.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

thin stream adjective + noun

In this reading “The water had diminished to a thin stream, trickling between the stones; the pools were nearly empty; the moss on the rocks was yellow instead of green.”

All things adjective + noun

In this reading “All things looked parched; even the marshes were dry.”

on the bridge preposition + article + noun counted as “on … bridge”

In this reading “THE BACK END Lucy sat on the bridge that spanned the beck just above the farm.”

on the rocks preposition + article + noun counted as “on … rock”

In this reading “The water had diminished to a thin stream, trickling between the stones; the pools were nearly empty; the moss on the rocks was yellow instead of green.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The water had diminished to a thin stream, trickling between the stones; the pools were nearly empty; the moss on the rocks was yellow instead of green.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading THE BACK END Lucy sat on the bridge that spanned the beck just above the farm.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All things looked parched; even the marshes were dry.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading The summer had been as nearly rainless as a summer can be among the dales and fells.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The summer had been as nearly rainless as a summer can be among the dales and fells.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The summer had been as nearly rainless as a summer can be among the dales and fells.

BACKadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading THE BACK END Lucy sat on the bridge that spanned the beck just above the farm.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The summer had been as nearly rainless as a summer can be among the dales and fells.

becknounUS /bek/

a beckoning gesture

From this reading THE BACK END Lucy sat on the bridge that spanned the beck just above the farm.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The summer had been as nearly rainless as a summer can be among the dales and fells.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Lucy's eyes were fixed upon the low grey house before her.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading The water had diminished to a thin stream, trickling between the stones; the pools were nearly empty; the moss on the rocks was yellow instead of green.

bridgenounUS /brɪdʒ/

a structure that allows people or vehicles to cross an obstacle such as a river or canal or railway etc.

From this reading THE BACK END Lucy sat on the bridge that spanned the beck just above the farm.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading The summer had been as nearly rainless as a summer can be among the dales and fells.

dalesnounUS /deɪlz/

plural of “dale” — an open river valley (in a hilly area)

From this reading The summer had been as nearly rainless as a summer can be among the dales and fells.

diminishedadjectiveUS /dɪˈmɪnɪʃt/

impaired by diminution

From this reading The water had diminished to a thin stream, trickling between the stones; the pools were nearly empty; the moss on the rocks was yellow instead of green.

dryadjectiveUS /draɪ/

free from liquid or moisture; lacking natural or normal moisture or depleted of water; or no longer wet

From this reading All things looked parched; even the marshes were dry.

emptyverbUS /ˈempti/

make void or empty of contents

From this reading The water had diminished to a thin stream, trickling between the stones; the pools were nearly empty; the moss on the rocks was yellow instead of green.

ENDnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading THE BACK END Lucy sat on the bridge that spanned the beck just above the farm.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading All things looked parched; even the marshes were dry.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Lucy's eyes were fixed upon the low grey house before her.

farmverbUS /fɑːrm/

be a farmer; work as a farmer

From this reading THE BACK END Lucy sat on the bridge that spanned the beck just above the farm.

fellsnounUS /felz/

plural of “fell” — the dressed skin of an animal (especially a large animal)

From this reading The summer had been as nearly rainless as a summer can be among the dales and fells.

fixedadjectiveUS /fɪkst/

(of a number) having a fixed and unchanging value

From this reading Lucy's eyes were fixed upon the low grey house before her.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading The water had diminished to a thin stream, trickling between the stones; the pools were nearly empty; the moss on the rocks was yellow instead of green.

greyadjectiveUS /ɡreɪ/

of an achromatic color of any lightness intermediate between the extremes of white and black

From this reading Lucy's eyes were fixed upon the low grey house before her.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The water had diminished to a thin stream, trickling between the stones; the pools were nearly empty; the moss on the rocks was yellow instead of green.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Lucy's eyes were fixed upon the low grey house before her.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Lucy's eyes were fixed upon the low grey house before her.

insteadadverbUS /ˌɪnˈsted/

in place of, or as an alternative to

From this reading The water had diminished to a thin stream, trickling between the stones; the pools were nearly empty; the moss on the rocks was yellow instead of green.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading THE BACK END Lucy sat on the bridge that spanned the beck just above the farm.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading All things looked parched; even the marshes were dry.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading Lucy's eyes were fixed upon the low grey house before her.

LucynounUS /ˈluːsi/

incomplete skeleton of female found in eastern Ethiopia in 1974

From this reading THE BACK END Lucy sat on the bridge that spanned the beck just above the farm.

Lucy'snounUS /ˈluːsiz/

possessive form of “lucy” — incomplete skeleton of female found in eastern Ethiopia in 1974

From this reading Lucy's eyes were fixed upon the low grey house before her.

marshesnounUS /ˈmɑːrʃəz/

plural of “marsh” — low-lying wet land with grassy vegetation; usually is a transition zone between land and water

From this reading All things looked parched; even the marshes were dry.

mossnounUS /mɔːs/

tiny leafy-stemmed flowerless plants

From this reading The water had diminished to a thin stream, trickling between the stones; the pools were nearly empty; the moss on the rocks was yellow instead of green.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading The water had diminished to a thin stream, trickling between the stones; the pools were nearly empty; the moss on the rocks was yellow instead of green.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The water had diminished to a thin stream, trickling between the stones; the pools were nearly empty; the moss on the rocks was yellow instead of green.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading THE BACK END Lucy sat on the bridge that spanned the beck just above the farm.

parchedadjectiveUS /pɑːrtʃt/

dried out by heat or excessive exposure to sunlight

From this reading All things looked parched; even the marshes were dry.

poolsnounUS /puːlz/

plural of “pool” — an excavation that is (usually) filled with water

From this reading The water had diminished to a thin stream, trickling between the stones; the pools were nearly empty; the moss on the rocks was yellow instead of green.

rainlessadjective

lacking rain

From this reading The summer had been as nearly rainless as a summer can be among the dales and fells.

rocksnounUS /rɑːks/

plural of “rock” — a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading The water had diminished to a thin stream, trickling between the stones; the pools were nearly empty; the moss on the rocks was yellow instead of green.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading THE BACK END Lucy sat on the bridge that spanned the beck just above the farm.

spannedverbUS /spænd/

inflected form of “span” — to cover or extend over an area or time period

From this reading THE BACK END Lucy sat on the bridge that spanned the beck just above the farm.

stonesnounUS /stoʊnz/

plural of “stone” — a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading The water had diminished to a thin stream, trickling between the stones; the pools were nearly empty; the moss on the rocks was yellow instead of green.

streamnounUS /striːm/

a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading The water had diminished to a thin stream, trickling between the stones; the pools were nearly empty; the moss on the rocks was yellow instead of green.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading The summer had been as nearly rainless as a summer can be among the dales and fells.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading THE BACK END Lucy sat on the bridge that spanned the beck just above the farm.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE BACK END Lucy sat on the bridge that spanned the beck just above the farm.

thinadjectiveUS /θɪn/

Having little thickness or extent.

From this reading The water had diminished to a thin stream, trickling between the stones; the pools were nearly empty; the moss on the rocks was yellow instead of green.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading All things looked parched; even the marshes were dry.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The water had diminished to a thin stream, trickling between the stones; the pools were nearly empty; the moss on the rocks was yellow instead of green.

tricklingverbUS /ˈtrɪklɪŋ/

-ing form of “trickle” — run or flow slowly, as in drops or in an unsteady stream

From this reading The water had diminished to a thin stream, trickling between the stones; the pools were nearly empty; the moss on the rocks was yellow instead of green.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Lucy's eyes were fixed upon the low grey house before her.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The water had diminished to a thin stream, trickling between the stones; the pools were nearly empty; the moss on the rocks was yellow instead of green.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading The water had diminished to a thin stream, trickling between the stones; the pools were nearly empty; the moss on the rocks was yellow instead of green.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The water had diminished to a thin stream, trickling between the stones; the pools were nearly empty; the moss on the rocks was yellow instead of green.

yellowadjectiveUS /ˈjeloʊ/

of the color intermediate between green and orange in the color spectrum; of something resembling the color of an egg yolk

From this reading The water had diminished to a thin stream, trickling between the stones; the pools were nearly empty; the moss on the rocks was yellow instead of green.

Chapter 11 of Barbara Lynn: A Tale of the Dales and Fells. by Emily J. Jenkinson holds 209 sentences, grouped into 42 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Barbara Lynn: A Tale of the Dales and Fells. contain?

Chapter 11 holds 209 sentences of Barbara Lynn: A Tale of the Dales and Fells., unabridged, divided into 42 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Barbara Lynn: A Tale of the Dales and Fells. by Emily J. Jenkinson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 209 sentences, grouped into 42 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Barbara Lynn: A Tale of the Dales and Fells.?

Work through the 42 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 42 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Barbara Lynn: A Tale of the Dales and Fells.

Common questions about reading Barbara Lynn: A Tale of the Dales and Fells. by Emily J. Jenkinson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Barbara Lynn: A Tale of the Dales and Fells.?

Yes. All 5377 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #41422 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Barbara Lynn: A Tale of the Dales and Fells. is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #41422, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Barbara Lynn: A Tale of the Dales and Fells. take to read?

About 448 minutes of reading across 1076 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Barbara Lynn: A Tale of the Dales and Fells. section by section

How to work through Barbara Lynn: A Tale of the Dales and Fells. section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of Barbara Lynn: A Tale of the Dales and Fells. to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Barbara Lynn: A Tale of the Dales and Fells.

Words and structures a reader meets early in Barbara Lynn: A Tale of the Dales and Fells., each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Barbara Lynn: A Tale of the Dales and Fells.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Silverwool
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Barbara Lynn: A Tale of the Dales and Fells.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Unrest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Barbara Lynn: A Tale of the Dales and Fells.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Enduring
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Barbara Lynn: A Tale of the Dales and Fells.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.