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Barbara's Heritage Young Americans Among
Barbara's Heritage Young Americans Among

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Barbara's Heritage Young Americans Among is here in full — 148 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Barbara's Heritage Young Americans Among
Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A New Friend Appears.
_The first sound in the song of love Scarce more than silence is, and yet a sound.
Hands of invisible spirits touch the strings Of that mysterious instrument, the soul, And play the prelude of our fate._ --LONGFELLOW.
One day Malcom met an old fellow-student.
Coming home, he told his mother of him, and asked permission to bring him for introduction.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Barbara's Heritage Young Americans Among

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Barbara's Heritage Young Americans Among is here in full — 148 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A New Friend Appears.
/ə nuː frend əˈpɪrz/
Line 2
_The first sound in the song of love Scarce more than silence is, and yet a sound.
/ðə fɜːrst saʊnd ɪn ðə sɔːŋ ʌv lʌv skers mɔːr ðæn ˈsaɪ.ləns ɪz ənd jet ə saʊnd/
Line 3
Hands of invisible spirits touch the strings Of that mysterious instrument, the soul, And play the prelude of our fate._ --LONGFELLOW.
/hændz ʌv ˌɪnˈvɪzəbəl ˈspɪrɪts tʌtʃ ðə strɪŋz ʌv ðæt mɪˈstɪriəs ˈɪnstrəmənt ðə soʊl ənd pleɪ ðə ˈpreɪluːd ʌv ˈaʊər feɪt ˈlɔːŋfeloʊ/
Line 4
One day Malcom met an old fellow-student.
Line 5
Coming home, he told his mother of him, and asked permission to bring him for introduction.
/ˈkʌmɪŋ hoʊm hiː toʊld hɪz ˈmʌðər ʌv hɪm ənd æskt pərˈmɪʃən tuː brɪŋ hɪm fɔːr ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

instrument noun US /ˈɪnstrəmənt/

a device that requires skill for proper use

From this reading “Hands of invisible spirits touch the strings Of that mysterious instrument, the soul, And play the prelude of our fate._ --LONGFELLOW.”

introduction noun US /ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃən/

the act of beginning something new

From this reading “Coming home, he told his mother of him, and asked permission to bring him for introduction.”

invisible adjective US /ˌɪnˈvɪzəbəl/

impossible or nearly impossible to see; imperceptible by the eye

From this reading “Hands of invisible spirits touch the strings Of that mysterious instrument, the soul, And play the prelude of our fate._ --LONGFELLOW.”

longfellow noun US /ˈlɔːŋfeloʊ/

United States poet remembered for his long narrative poems (1807-1882)

From this reading “Hands of invisible spirits touch the strings Of that mysterious instrument, the soul, And play the prelude of our fate._ --LONGFELLOW.”

permission noun US /pərˈmɪʃən/

approval to do something

From this reading “Coming home, he told his mother of him, and asked permission to bring him for introduction.”

prelude noun US /ˈpreɪluːd/

something that serves as a preceding event or introduces what follows

From this reading “Hands of invisible spirits touch the strings Of that mysterious instrument, the soul, And play the prelude of our fate._ --LONGFELLOW.”

Scarce adverb US /skers/

only a very short time before

From this reading “_The first sound in the song of love Scarce more than silence is, and yet a sound.”

strings noun US /strɪŋz/

the section of an orchestra that plays stringed instruments

From this reading “Hands of invisible spirits touch the strings Of that mysterious instrument, the soul, And play the prelude of our fate._ --LONGFELLOW.”

All words in this reading · 52

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A New Friend Appears.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading One day Malcom met an old fellow-student.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _The first sound in the song of love Scarce more than silence is, and yet a sound.

AppearsverbUS /əˈpɪrz/

third-person singular of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading A New Friend Appears.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading Coming home, he told his mother of him, and asked permission to bring him for introduction.

bringverbUS /brɪŋ/

take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading Coming home, he told his mother of him, and asked permission to bring him for introduction.

ComingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading Coming home, he told his mother of him, and asked permission to bring him for introduction.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading One day Malcom met an old fellow-student.

fatenounUS /feɪt/

an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading Hands of invisible spirits touch the strings Of that mysterious instrument, the soul, And play the prelude of our fate._ --LONGFELLOW.

fellow-student

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One day Malcom met an old fellow-student.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading _The first sound in the song of love Scarce more than silence is, and yet a sound.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Coming home, he told his mother of him, and asked permission to bring him for introduction.

FriendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading A New Friend Appears.

HandsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading Hands of invisible spirits touch the strings Of that mysterious instrument, the soul, And play the prelude of our fate._ --LONGFELLOW.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Coming home, he told his mother of him, and asked permission to bring him for introduction.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Coming home, he told his mother of him, and asked permission to bring him for introduction.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Coming home, he told his mother of him, and asked permission to bring him for introduction.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading Coming home, he told his mother of him, and asked permission to bring him for introduction.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _The first sound in the song of love Scarce more than silence is, and yet a sound.

instrumentnounUS /ˈɪnstrəmənt/

a device that requires skill for proper use

From this reading Hands of invisible spirits touch the strings Of that mysterious instrument, the soul, And play the prelude of our fate._ --LONGFELLOW.

introductionnounUS /ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃən/

the act of beginning something new

From this reading Coming home, he told his mother of him, and asked permission to bring him for introduction.

invisibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈvɪzəbəl/

impossible or nearly impossible to see; imperceptible by the eye

From this reading Hands of invisible spirits touch the strings Of that mysterious instrument, the soul, And play the prelude of our fate._ --LONGFELLOW.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _The first sound in the song of love Scarce more than silence is, and yet a sound.

LONGFELLOWnounUS /ˈlɔːŋfeloʊ/

United States poet remembered for his long narrative poems (1807-1882)

From this reading Hands of invisible spirits touch the strings Of that mysterious instrument, the soul, And play the prelude of our fate._ --LONGFELLOW.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading _The first sound in the song of love Scarce more than silence is, and yet a sound.

Malcom

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One day Malcom met an old fellow-student.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading One day Malcom met an old fellow-student.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading _The first sound in the song of love Scarce more than silence is, and yet a sound.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading Coming home, he told his mother of him, and asked permission to bring him for introduction.

mysteriousadjectiveUS /mɪˈstɪriəs/

of an obscure nature

From this reading Hands of invisible spirits touch the strings Of that mysterious instrument, the soul, And play the prelude of our fate._ --LONGFELLOW.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading A New Friend Appears.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _The first sound in the song of love Scarce more than silence is, and yet a sound.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading One day Malcom met an old fellow-student.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One day Malcom met an old fellow-student.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Hands of invisible spirits touch the strings Of that mysterious instrument, the soul, And play the prelude of our fate._ --LONGFELLOW.

permissionnounUS /pərˈmɪʃən/

approval to do something

From this reading Coming home, he told his mother of him, and asked permission to bring him for introduction.

playverbUS /pleɪ/

participate in games or sport

From this reading Hands of invisible spirits touch the strings Of that mysterious instrument, the soul, And play the prelude of our fate._ --LONGFELLOW.

preludenounUS /ˈpreɪluːd/

something that serves as a preceding event or introduces what follows

From this reading Hands of invisible spirits touch the strings Of that mysterious instrument, the soul, And play the prelude of our fate._ --LONGFELLOW.

ScarceadverbUS /skers/

only a very short time before

From this reading _The first sound in the song of love Scarce more than silence is, and yet a sound.

silencenounUS /ˈsaɪ.ləns/

Complete absence of sound; a state of quietness and stillness.

From this reading _The first sound in the song of love Scarce more than silence is, and yet a sound.

songnounUS /sɔːŋ/

a short musical composition with words

From this reading _The first sound in the song of love Scarce more than silence is, and yet a sound.

soulnounUS /soʊl/

the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading Hands of invisible spirits touch the strings Of that mysterious instrument, the soul, And play the prelude of our fate._ --LONGFELLOW.

soundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading _The first sound in the song of love Scarce more than silence is, and yet a sound.

spiritsnounUS /ˈspɪrɪts/

an alcoholic beverage that is distilled rather than fermented

From this reading Hands of invisible spirits touch the strings Of that mysterious instrument, the soul, And play the prelude of our fate._ --LONGFELLOW.

stringsnounUS /strɪŋz/

the section of an orchestra that plays stringed instruments

From this reading Hands of invisible spirits touch the strings Of that mysterious instrument, the soul, And play the prelude of our fate._ --LONGFELLOW.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading _The first sound in the song of love Scarce more than silence is, and yet a sound.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Hands of invisible spirits touch the strings Of that mysterious instrument, the soul, And play the prelude of our fate._ --LONGFELLOW.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _The first sound in the song of love Scarce more than silence is, and yet a sound.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Coming home, he told his mother of him, and asked permission to bring him for introduction.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading Coming home, he told his mother of him, and asked permission to bring him for introduction.

touchverbUS /tʌtʃ/

make physical contact with, come in contact with

From this reading Hands of invisible spirits touch the strings Of that mysterious instrument, the soul, And play the prelude of our fate._ --LONGFELLOW.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading _The first sound in the song of love Scarce more than silence is, and yet a sound.

Chapter 4 of Barbara's Heritage Young Americans Among by Deristhe L. (Deristhe Levinte) Hoyt holds 148 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Barbara's Heritage Young Americans Among contain?

Chapter 4 holds 148 sentences of Barbara's Heritage Young Americans Among, unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Barbara's Heritage Young Americans Among by Deristhe L. (Deristhe Levinte) Hoyt exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 148 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Barbara's Heritage Young Americans Among?

Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 30 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Barbara's Heritage Young Americans Among

Common questions about reading Barbara's Heritage Young Americans Among by Deristhe L. (Deristhe Levinte) Hoyt on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Barbara's Heritage Young Americans Among?

Yes. All 2791 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #16241 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Barbara's Heritage Young Americans Among is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #16241, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Barbara's Heritage Young Americans Among take to read?

About 232 minutes of reading across 559 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in Barbara's Heritage Young Americans Among

Words and structures a reader meets early in Barbara's Heritage Young Americans Among, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Unexpected
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Barbara's Heritage Young Americans Among; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Happens
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Barbara's Heritage Young Americans Among; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Foorth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Barbara's Heritage Young Americans Among; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Passe
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Barbara's Heritage Young Americans Among; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.