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Barbara's Heritage Young Americans Among
Barbara's Heritage Young Americans Among

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of Barbara's Heritage Young Americans Among is here in full — 134 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
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Straws Show which Way the Wind Blows.
_Give these, I exhort you, their guerdon and glory For daring so much before they well did it_.
--BROWNING.
It was a charming morning in early November when Mr. Sumner and his little company of students of Florentine art gathered before the broad steps which lead up to the entrance of Santa Maria Novella.
The Italian sky, less soft than in midsummer, gleamed brightly blue.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Barbara's Heritage Young Americans Among

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of Barbara's Heritage Young Americans Among is here in full — 134 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Straws Show which Way the Wind Blows.
/strɔːz ʃoʊ wɪtʃ weɪ ðə waɪnd bloʊz/
Line 2
_Give these, I exhort you, their guerdon and glory For daring so much before they well did it_.
Line 3
--BROWNING.
/ˈbraʊnɪŋ/
Line 4
It was a charming morning in early November when Mr. Sumner and his little company of students of Florentine art gathered before the broad steps which lead up to the entrance of Santa Maria Novella.
/ɪt wɑːz ə ˈtʃɑːrmɪŋ ˈmɔːrnɪŋ ɪn ˈɜːrli noʊˈvembər wen ˈmɪstər ˈsʌmnər ənd hɪz ˈlɪtəl ˈkʌmpəniː ʌv ˈstuːdənts ʌv ˈflɔːrəntiːn ɑːrt ˈɡæðərd bɪˈfɔːr ðə brɔːd steps wɪtʃ led ʌp tuː ðə ˈentrəns ʌv ˈsæntə mərˈiːə noʊˈvelə/
Line 5
The Italian sky, less soft than in midsummer, gleamed brightly blue.
/ðə ˌɪˈtæljən skaɪ les sɑːft ðæn ɪn ˈmɪdˈsʌmər ɡliːmd ˈbraɪtli bluː/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

browning noun US /ˈbraʊnɪŋ/

United States inventor of firearms (especially automatic pistols and repeating rifles and a machine gun called the Peacemaker) (1855-1926)

From this reading “--BROWNING.”

exhort verb US /ɪɡˈzɔːrt/

spur on or encourage especially by cheers and shouts

From this reading “_Give these, I exhort you, their guerdon and glory For daring so much before they well did it_.”

Florentine adjective US /ˈflɔːrəntiːn/

of or relating to or characteristic of the city of Florence, Italy

From this reading “It was a charming morning in early November when Mr. Sumner and his little company of students of Florentine art gathered before the broad steps which lead up to the entrance of Santa Maria Novella.”

midsummer noun US /ˈmɪdˈsʌmər/

June 21, when the sun is at its northernmost point

From this reading “The Italian sky, less soft than in midsummer, gleamed brightly blue.”

Novella noun US /noʊˈvelə/

a short novel

From this reading “It was a charming morning in early November when Mr. Sumner and his little company of students of Florentine art gathered before the broad steps which lead up to the entrance of Santa Maria Novella.”

Santa noun US /ˈsæntə/

the legendary patron saint of children; an imaginary being who is thought to bring presents to children at Christmas

From this reading “It was a charming morning in early November when Mr. Sumner and his little company of students of Florentine art gathered before the broad steps which lead up to the entrance of Santa Maria Novella.”

Straws noun US /strɔːz/

plural of “straw” — plant fiber used e.g. for making baskets and hats or as fodder

From this reading “Straws Show which Way the Wind Blows.”

Sumner noun US /ˈsʌmnər/

United States sociologist (1840-1910)

From this reading “It was a charming morning in early November when Mr. Sumner and his little company of students of Florentine art gathered before the broad steps which lead up to the entrance of Santa Maria Novella.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was a charming morning in early November when Mr. Sumner and his little company of students of Florentine art gathered before the broad steps which lead up to the entrance of Santa Maria Novella.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _Give these, I exhort you, their guerdon and glory For daring so much before they well did it_.

artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading It was a charming morning in early November when Mr. Sumner and his little company of students of Florentine art gathered before the broad steps which lead up to the entrance of Santa Maria Novella.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading _Give these, I exhort you, their guerdon and glory For daring so much before they well did it_.

BlowsnounUS /bloʊz/

plural of “blow” — a powerful stroke with the fist or a weapon

From this reading Straws Show which Way the Wind Blows.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading The Italian sky, less soft than in midsummer, gleamed brightly blue.

brightlyadverbUS /ˈbraɪtli/

with brightness

From this reading The Italian sky, less soft than in midsummer, gleamed brightly blue.

broadadjectiveUS /brɔːd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading It was a charming morning in early November when Mr. Sumner and his little company of students of Florentine art gathered before the broad steps which lead up to the entrance of Santa Maria Novella.

BROWNINGnounUS /ˈbraʊnɪŋ/

United States inventor of firearms (especially automatic pistols and repeating rifles and a machine gun called the Peacemaker) (1855-1926)

From this reading --BROWNING.

charmingadjectiveUS /ˈtʃɑːrmɪŋ/

pleasing or delighting

From this reading It was a charming morning in early November when Mr. Sumner and his little company of students of Florentine art gathered before the broad steps which lead up to the entrance of Santa Maria Novella.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading It was a charming morning in early November when Mr. Sumner and his little company of students of Florentine art gathered before the broad steps which lead up to the entrance of Santa Maria Novella.

daringnounUS /ˈderɪŋ/

a challenge to do something dangerous or foolhardy

From this reading _Give these, I exhort you, their guerdon and glory For daring so much before they well did it_.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading _Give these, I exhort you, their guerdon and glory For daring so much before they well did it_.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading It was a charming morning in early November when Mr. Sumner and his little company of students of Florentine art gathered before the broad steps which lead up to the entrance of Santa Maria Novella.

entrancenounUS /ˈentrəns/

something that provides access (to get in or get out)

From this reading It was a charming morning in early November when Mr. Sumner and his little company of students of Florentine art gathered before the broad steps which lead up to the entrance of Santa Maria Novella.

exhortverbUS /ɪɡˈzɔːrt/

spur on or encourage especially by cheers and shouts

From this reading _Give these, I exhort you, their guerdon and glory For daring so much before they well did it_.

FlorentineadjectiveUS /ˈflɔːrəntiːn/

of or relating to or characteristic of the city of Florence, Italy

From this reading It was a charming morning in early November when Mr. Sumner and his little company of students of Florentine art gathered before the broad steps which lead up to the entrance of Santa Maria Novella.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading _Give these, I exhort you, their guerdon and glory For daring so much before they well did it_.

gatheredadjectiveUS /ˈɡæðərd/

brought together in one place

From this reading It was a charming morning in early November when Mr. Sumner and his little company of students of Florentine art gathered before the broad steps which lead up to the entrance of Santa Maria Novella.

GiveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading _Give these, I exhort you, their guerdon and glory For daring so much before they well did it_.

gleamedverbUS /ɡliːmd/

past form of “gleam” — be shiny, as if wet

From this reading The Italian sky, less soft than in midsummer, gleamed brightly blue.

glorynounUS /ˈɡlɔːri/

a state of high honor

From this reading _Give these, I exhort you, their guerdon and glory For daring so much before they well did it_.

guerdonnoun

a reward or payment

From this reading _Give these, I exhort you, their guerdon and glory For daring so much before they well did it_.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It was a charming morning in early November when Mr. Sumner and his little company of students of Florentine art gathered before the broad steps which lead up to the entrance of Santa Maria Novella.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading _Give these, I exhort you, their guerdon and glory For daring so much before they well did it_.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was a charming morning in early November when Mr. Sumner and his little company of students of Florentine art gathered before the broad steps which lead up to the entrance of Santa Maria Novella.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading _Give these, I exhort you, their guerdon and glory For daring so much before they well did it_.

ItaliannounUS /ˌɪˈtæljən/

a native or inhabitant of Italy

From this reading The Italian sky, less soft than in midsummer, gleamed brightly blue.

leadverbUS /led/

take somebody somewhere

From this reading It was a charming morning in early November when Mr. Sumner and his little company of students of Florentine art gathered before the broad steps which lead up to the entrance of Santa Maria Novella.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading The Italian sky, less soft than in midsummer, gleamed brightly blue.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading It was a charming morning in early November when Mr. Sumner and his little company of students of Florentine art gathered before the broad steps which lead up to the entrance of Santa Maria Novella.

MarianounUS /mərˈiːə/

a dark region of considerable extent on the surface of the moon

From this reading It was a charming morning in early November when Mr. Sumner and his little company of students of Florentine art gathered before the broad steps which lead up to the entrance of Santa Maria Novella.

midsummernounUS /ˈmɪdˈsʌmər/

June 21, when the sun is at its northernmost point

From this reading The Italian sky, less soft than in midsummer, gleamed brightly blue.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading It was a charming morning in early November when Mr. Sumner and his little company of students of Florentine art gathered before the broad steps which lead up to the entrance of Santa Maria Novella.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading It was a charming morning in early November when Mr. Sumner and his little company of students of Florentine art gathered before the broad steps which lead up to the entrance of Santa Maria Novella.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading _Give these, I exhort you, their guerdon and glory For daring so much before they well did it_.

NovellanounUS /noʊˈvelə/

a short novel

From this reading It was a charming morning in early November when Mr. Sumner and his little company of students of Florentine art gathered before the broad steps which lead up to the entrance of Santa Maria Novella.

NovembernounUS /noʊˈvembər/

the month following October and preceding December

From this reading It was a charming morning in early November when Mr. Sumner and his little company of students of Florentine art gathered before the broad steps which lead up to the entrance of Santa Maria Novella.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was a charming morning in early November when Mr. Sumner and his little company of students of Florentine art gathered before the broad steps which lead up to the entrance of Santa Maria Novella.

SantanounUS /ˈsæntə/

the legendary patron saint of children; an imaginary being who is thought to bring presents to children at Christmas

From this reading It was a charming morning in early November when Mr. Sumner and his little company of students of Florentine art gathered before the broad steps which lead up to the entrance of Santa Maria Novella.

ShowverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Straws Show which Way the Wind Blows.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading The Italian sky, less soft than in midsummer, gleamed brightly blue.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading _Give these, I exhort you, their guerdon and glory For daring so much before they well did it_.

softadjectiveUS /sɑːft/

yielding readily to pressure or weight

From this reading The Italian sky, less soft than in midsummer, gleamed brightly blue.

stepsnounUS /steps/

a flight of stairs or a flight of steps

From this reading It was a charming morning in early November when Mr. Sumner and his little company of students of Florentine art gathered before the broad steps which lead up to the entrance of Santa Maria Novella.

StrawsnounUS /strɔːz/

plural of “straw” — plant fiber used e.g. for making baskets and hats or as fodder

From this reading Straws Show which Way the Wind Blows.

studentsnounUS /ˈstuːdənts/

plural of “student” — a learner who is enrolled in an educational institution

From this reading It was a charming morning in early November when Mr. Sumner and his little company of students of Florentine art gathered before the broad steps which lead up to the entrance of Santa Maria Novella.

SumnernounUS /ˈsʌmnər/

United States sociologist (1840-1910)

From this reading It was a charming morning in early November when Mr. Sumner and his little company of students of Florentine art gathered before the broad steps which lead up to the entrance of Santa Maria Novella.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The Italian sky, less soft than in midsummer, gleamed brightly blue.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Straws Show which Way the Wind Blows.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading _Give these, I exhort you, their guerdon and glory For daring so much before they well did it_.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading _Give these, I exhort you, their guerdon and glory For daring so much before they well did it_.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading _Give these, I exhort you, their guerdon and glory For daring so much before they well did it_.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was a charming morning in early November when Mr. Sumner and his little company of students of Florentine art gathered before the broad steps which lead up to the entrance of Santa Maria Novella.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading It was a charming morning in early November when Mr. Sumner and his little company of students of Florentine art gathered before the broad steps which lead up to the entrance of Santa Maria Novella.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was a charming morning in early November when Mr. Sumner and his little company of students of Florentine art gathered before the broad steps which lead up to the entrance of Santa Maria Novella.

WaynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Straws Show which Way the Wind Blows.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading _Give these, I exhort you, their guerdon and glory For daring so much before they well did it_.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading It was a charming morning in early November when Mr. Sumner and his little company of students of Florentine art gathered before the broad steps which lead up to the entrance of Santa Maria Novella.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Straws Show which Way the Wind Blows.

WindnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading Straws Show which Way the Wind Blows.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading _Give these, I exhort you, their guerdon and glory For daring so much before they well did it_.

Chapter 5 of Barbara's Heritage Young Americans Among by Deristhe L. (Deristhe Levinte) Hoyt holds 134 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of Barbara's Heritage Young Americans Among contain?

Chapter 5 holds 134 sentences of Barbara's Heritage Young Americans Among, unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of Barbara's Heritage Young Americans Among by Deristhe L. (Deristhe Levinte) Hoyt exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 134 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of Barbara's Heritage Young Americans Among?

Work through the 27 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 27 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Barbara's Heritage Young Americans Among

Common questions about reading Barbara's Heritage Young Americans Among by Deristhe L. (Deristhe Levinte) Hoyt on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Barbara's Heritage Young Americans Among?

Yes. All 2791 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #16241 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Barbara's Heritage Young Americans Among is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #16241, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Barbara's Heritage Young Americans Among take to read?

About 232 minutes of reading across 559 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Barbara's Heritage Young Americans Among section by section

How to work through Barbara's Heritage Young Americans Among section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Barbara's Heritage Young Americans Among

Words and structures a reader meets early in Barbara's Heritage Young Americans Among, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Unexpected
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Barbara's Heritage Young Americans Among; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Happens
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Barbara's Heritage Young Americans Among; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Foorth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Barbara's Heritage Young Americans Among; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Passe
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Barbara's Heritage Young Americans Among; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.