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Barbara's Heritage Young Americans Among
Barbara's Heritage Young Americans Among

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Barbara's Heritage Young Americans Among is here in full — 118 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Robert Sumner Fights a Battle.
_So nigh is grandeur to our dust, So near is God to man, When duty whispers low, Thou must, The youth replies, I can._ --EMERSON.
Barbara and Bettina had not realized how near they were to Assisi until talk of driving thither began.
In their study of art St. Francis had figured quite largely, because the scenes in his life were such favorite ones for representation by the old masters.
They had read all about him, and so were thoroughly prepared for the proposed trip to the home of this most important old saint.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Barbara's Heritage Young Americans Among

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Barbara's Heritage Young Americans Among is here in full — 118 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Robert Sumner Fights a Battle.
/ˈrɑːbərt ˈsʌmnər faɪts ə ˈbætəl/
Line 2
_So nigh is grandeur to our dust, So near is God to man, When duty whispers low, Thou must, The youth replies, I can._ --EMERSON.
/soʊ naɪ ɪz ɡrænˈduːr tuː ˈaʊər dʌst soʊ nɪr ɪz ɡɑːd tuː mæn wen ˈduːti ˈwɪspərz loʊ ðaʊ mʌst ðə juːθ rɪˈplaɪz aɪ kæn ˈemərsən/
Line 3
Barbara and Bettina had not realized how near they were to Assisi until talk of driving thither began.
Line 4
In their study of art St. Francis had figured quite largely, because the scenes in his life were such favorite ones for representation by the old masters.
Line 5
They had read all about him, and so were thoroughly prepared for the proposed trip to the home of this most important old saint.
/ðeɪ hæd red ɔːl əˈbaʊt hɪm ənd soʊ wɜːr ˈθɜːroʊli priˈperd fɔːr ðə prəˈpoʊzd trɪp tuː ðə hoʊm ʌv ðɪs moʊst ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt oʊld seɪnt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

emerson noun US /ˈemərsən/

United States writer and leading exponent of transcendentalism (1803-1882)

From this reading “_So nigh is grandeur to our dust, So near is God to man, When duty whispers low, Thou must, The youth replies, I can._ --EMERSON.”

Fights noun US /faɪts/

plural of “fight” — a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading “Robert Sumner Fights a Battle.”

figured adjective US /ˈfɪɡjərd/

(of e.g. fabric design) adorned with patterns

From this reading “In their study of art St. Francis had figured quite largely, because the scenes in his life were such favorite ones for representation by the old masters.”

largely adverb US /ˈlɑːrdʒli/

in large part; mainly or chiefly

From this reading “In their study of art St. Francis had figured quite largely, because the scenes in his life were such favorite ones for representation by the old masters.”

replies noun US /rɪˈplaɪz/

plural of “reply” — a statement (either spoken or written) that is made to reply to a question or request or criticism or accusation

From this reading “_So nigh is grandeur to our dust, So near is God to man, When duty whispers low, Thou must, The youth replies, I can._ --EMERSON.”

representation noun US /ˌreprəzenˈteɪʃən/

a presentation to the mind in the form of an idea or image

From this reading “In their study of art St. Francis had figured quite largely, because the scenes in his life were such favorite ones for representation by the old masters.”

Sumner noun US /ˈsʌmnər/

United States sociologist (1840-1910)

From this reading “Robert Sumner Fights a Battle.”

whispers noun US /ˈwɪspərz/

plural of “whisper” — speaking softly without vibration of the vocal cords

From this reading “_So nigh is grandeur to our dust, So near is God to man, When duty whispers low, Thou must, The youth replies, I can._ --EMERSON.”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Robert Sumner Fights a Battle.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading They had read all about him, and so were thoroughly prepared for the proposed trip to the home of this most important old saint.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading They had read all about him, and so were thoroughly prepared for the proposed trip to the home of this most important old saint.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Barbara and Bettina had not realized how near they were to Assisi until talk of driving thither began.

artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading In their study of art St. Francis had figured quite largely, because the scenes in his life were such favorite ones for representation by the old masters.

Assisi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Barbara and Bettina had not realized how near they were to Assisi until talk of driving thither began.

Barbara

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Barbara and Bettina had not realized how near they were to Assisi until talk of driving thither began.

BattlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading Robert Sumner Fights a Battle.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading In their study of art St. Francis had figured quite largely, because the scenes in his life were such favorite ones for representation by the old masters.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Barbara and Bettina had not realized how near they were to Assisi until talk of driving thither began.

Bettina

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Barbara and Bettina had not realized how near they were to Assisi until talk of driving thither began.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading In their study of art St. Francis had figured quite largely, because the scenes in his life were such favorite ones for representation by the old masters.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading _So nigh is grandeur to our dust, So near is God to man, When duty whispers low, Thou must, The youth replies, I can._ --EMERSON.

drivingadjectiveUS /ˈdraɪvɪŋ/

having the power of driving or impelling

From this reading Barbara and Bettina had not realized how near they were to Assisi until talk of driving thither began.

dustverbUS /dʌst/

remove the dust from

From this reading _So nigh is grandeur to our dust, So near is God to man, When duty whispers low, Thou must, The youth replies, I can._ --EMERSON.

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading _So nigh is grandeur to our dust, So near is God to man, When duty whispers low, Thou must, The youth replies, I can._ --EMERSON.

EMERSONnounUS /ˈemərsən/

United States writer and leading exponent of transcendentalism (1803-1882)

From this reading _So nigh is grandeur to our dust, So near is God to man, When duty whispers low, Thou must, The youth replies, I can._ --EMERSON.

favoritenounUS /ˈfeɪvərɪt/

something regarded with special favor or liking

From this reading In their study of art St. Francis had figured quite largely, because the scenes in his life were such favorite ones for representation by the old masters.

FightsnounUS /faɪts/

plural of “fight” — a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading Robert Sumner Fights a Battle.

figuredadjectiveUS /ˈfɪɡjərd/

(of e.g. fabric design) adorned with patterns

From this reading In their study of art St. Francis had figured quite largely, because the scenes in his life were such favorite ones for representation by the old masters.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading In their study of art St. Francis had figured quite largely, because the scenes in his life were such favorite ones for representation by the old masters.

Francis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In their study of art St. Francis had figured quite largely, because the scenes in his life were such favorite ones for representation by the old masters.

GodnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading _So nigh is grandeur to our dust, So near is God to man, When duty whispers low, Thou must, The youth replies, I can._ --EMERSON.

grandeurnounUS /ɡrænˈduːr/

the quality of being magnificent or splendid or grand

From this reading _So nigh is grandeur to our dust, So near is God to man, When duty whispers low, Thou must, The youth replies, I can._ --EMERSON.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Barbara and Bettina had not realized how near they were to Assisi until talk of driving thither began.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading They had read all about him, and so were thoroughly prepared for the proposed trip to the home of this most important old saint.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading In their study of art St. Francis had figured quite largely, because the scenes in his life were such favorite ones for representation by the old masters.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading They had read all about him, and so were thoroughly prepared for the proposed trip to the home of this most important old saint.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Barbara and Bettina had not realized how near they were to Assisi until talk of driving thither began.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading _So nigh is grandeur to our dust, So near is God to man, When duty whispers low, Thou must, The youth replies, I can._ --EMERSON.

importantadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

of great significance or value

From this reading They had read all about him, and so were thoroughly prepared for the proposed trip to the home of this most important old saint.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In their study of art St. Francis had figured quite largely, because the scenes in his life were such favorite ones for representation by the old masters.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _So nigh is grandeur to our dust, So near is God to man, When duty whispers low, Thou must, The youth replies, I can._ --EMERSON.

largelyadverbUS /ˈlɑːrdʒli/

in large part; mainly or chiefly

From this reading In their study of art St. Francis had figured quite largely, because the scenes in his life were such favorite ones for representation by the old masters.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading In their study of art St. Francis had figured quite largely, because the scenes in his life were such favorite ones for representation by the old masters.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading _So nigh is grandeur to our dust, So near is God to man, When duty whispers low, Thou must, The youth replies, I can._ --EMERSON.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading _So nigh is grandeur to our dust, So near is God to man, When duty whispers low, Thou must, The youth replies, I can._ --EMERSON.

mastersnounUS /ˈmæstərz/

United States poet (1869-1950)

From this reading In their study of art St. Francis had figured quite largely, because the scenes in his life were such favorite ones for representation by the old masters.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading They had read all about him, and so were thoroughly prepared for the proposed trip to the home of this most important old saint.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading _So nigh is grandeur to our dust, So near is God to man, When duty whispers low, Thou must, The youth replies, I can._ --EMERSON.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading _So nigh is grandeur to our dust, So near is God to man, When duty whispers low, Thou must, The youth replies, I can._ --EMERSON.

nighadjectiveUS /naɪ/

not far distant in time or space or degree or circumstances

From this reading _So nigh is grandeur to our dust, So near is God to man, When duty whispers low, Thou must, The youth replies, I can._ --EMERSON.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Barbara and Bettina had not realized how near they were to Assisi until talk of driving thither began.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Barbara and Bettina had not realized how near they were to Assisi until talk of driving thither began.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading In their study of art St. Francis had figured quite largely, because the scenes in his life were such favorite ones for representation by the old masters.

onesnounUS /wʌnz/

plural of “one” — the smallest whole number or a numeral representing this number

From this reading In their study of art St. Francis had figured quite largely, because the scenes in his life were such favorite ones for representation by the old masters.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading _So nigh is grandeur to our dust, So near is God to man, When duty whispers low, Thou must, The youth replies, I can._ --EMERSON.

preparedadjectiveUS /priˈperd/

made ready or fit or suitable beforehand

From this reading They had read all about him, and so were thoroughly prepared for the proposed trip to the home of this most important old saint.

proposedverbUS /prəˈpoʊzd/

past form of “propose” — make a proposal, declare a plan for something

From this reading They had read all about him, and so were thoroughly prepared for the proposed trip to the home of this most important old saint.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading In their study of art St. Francis had figured quite largely, because the scenes in his life were such favorite ones for representation by the old masters.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading They had read all about him, and so were thoroughly prepared for the proposed trip to the home of this most important old saint.

realizedadjectiveUS /ˈriːəlaɪzd/

successfully completed or brought to an end

From this reading Barbara and Bettina had not realized how near they were to Assisi until talk of driving thither began.

repliesnounUS /rɪˈplaɪz/

plural of “reply” — a statement (either spoken or written) that is made to reply to a question or request or criticism or accusation

From this reading _So nigh is grandeur to our dust, So near is God to man, When duty whispers low, Thou must, The youth replies, I can._ --EMERSON.

representationnounUS /ˌreprəzenˈteɪʃən/

a presentation to the mind in the form of an idea or image

From this reading In their study of art St. Francis had figured quite largely, because the scenes in his life were such favorite ones for representation by the old masters.

RobertnounUS /ˈrɑːbərt/

United States parliamentary authority and author (in 1876) of Robert's Rules of Order (1837-1923)

From this reading Robert Sumner Fights a Battle.

saintnounUS /seɪnt/

a person who has died and has been declared a saint by canonization

From this reading They had read all about him, and so were thoroughly prepared for the proposed trip to the home of this most important old saint.

scenesnounUS /siːnz/

plural of “scene” — the place where some action occurs

From this reading In their study of art St. Francis had figured quite largely, because the scenes in his life were such favorite ones for representation by the old masters.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading _So nigh is grandeur to our dust, So near is God to man, When duty whispers low, Thou must, The youth replies, I can._ --EMERSON.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In their study of art St. Francis had figured quite largely, because the scenes in his life were such favorite ones for representation by the old masters.

studynounUS /ˈstʌdi/

a detailed critical inspection

From this reading In their study of art St. Francis had figured quite largely, because the scenes in his life were such favorite ones for representation by the old masters.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading In their study of art St. Francis had figured quite largely, because the scenes in his life were such favorite ones for representation by the old masters.

SumnernounUS /ˈsʌmnər/

United States sociologist (1840-1910)

From this reading Robert Sumner Fights a Battle.

talkverbUS /tɔːk/

exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading Barbara and Bettina had not realized how near they were to Assisi until talk of driving thither began.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _So nigh is grandeur to our dust, So near is God to man, When duty whispers low, Thou must, The youth replies, I can._ --EMERSON.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading In their study of art St. Francis had figured quite largely, because the scenes in his life were such favorite ones for representation by the old masters.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Barbara and Bettina had not realized how near they were to Assisi until talk of driving thither began.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading They had read all about him, and so were thoroughly prepared for the proposed trip to the home of this most important old saint.

thitheradverbUS /ˈðɪθɜːr/

an old word meaning “to that place”

From this reading Barbara and Bettina had not realized how near they were to Assisi until talk of driving thither began.

thoroughlyadverbUS /ˈθɜːroʊli/

in an exhaustive manner

From this reading They had read all about him, and so were thoroughly prepared for the proposed trip to the home of this most important old saint.

ThoupronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading _So nigh is grandeur to our dust, So near is God to man, When duty whispers low, Thou must, The youth replies, I can._ --EMERSON.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _So nigh is grandeur to our dust, So near is God to man, When duty whispers low, Thou must, The youth replies, I can._ --EMERSON.

tripnounUS /trɪp/

a journey for some purpose (usually including the return)

From this reading They had read all about him, and so were thoroughly prepared for the proposed trip to the home of this most important old saint.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Barbara and Bettina had not realized how near they were to Assisi until talk of driving thither began.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Barbara and Bettina had not realized how near they were to Assisi until talk of driving thither began.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading _So nigh is grandeur to our dust, So near is God to man, When duty whispers low, Thou must, The youth replies, I can._ --EMERSON.

whispersnounUS /ˈwɪspərz/

plural of “whisper” — speaking softly without vibration of the vocal cords

From this reading _So nigh is grandeur to our dust, So near is God to man, When duty whispers low, Thou must, The youth replies, I can._ --EMERSON.

youthnounUS /juːθ/

a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading _So nigh is grandeur to our dust, So near is God to man, When duty whispers low, Thou must, The youth replies, I can._ --EMERSON.

Chapter 12 of Barbara's Heritage Young Americans Among by Deristhe L. (Deristhe Levinte) Hoyt holds 118 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Barbara's Heritage Young Americans Among contain?

Chapter 12 holds 118 sentences of Barbara's Heritage Young Americans Among, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Barbara's Heritage Young Americans Among by Deristhe L. (Deristhe Levinte) Hoyt exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 118 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Barbara's Heritage Young Americans Among?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Barbara's Heritage Young Americans Among

Common questions about reading Barbara's Heritage Young Americans Among by Deristhe L. (Deristhe Levinte) Hoyt on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Barbara's Heritage Young Americans Among?

Yes. All 2791 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #16241 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Barbara's Heritage Young Americans Among is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #16241, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Barbara's Heritage Young Americans Among take to read?

About 232 minutes of reading across 559 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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  1. Open a chapter

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Vocabulary met early in Barbara's Heritage Young Americans Among

Words and structures a reader meets early in Barbara's Heritage Young Americans Among, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Unexpected
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Barbara's Heritage Young Americans Among; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Happens
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Barbara's Heritage Young Americans Among; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Foorth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Barbara's Heritage Young Americans Among; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Passe
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Barbara's Heritage Young Americans Among; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.