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Barbarians
Barbarians

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Barbarians is here in full — 89 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Barbarians
Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"The Dark Star," "The Girl Philippa," "Who Goes There," Etc.
"Daughter of Light, the bestial wrath Of Barbary besets thy path!
The Hun is beating his painted drum; His war horns blare!
The Hun is come!"
"Father, I feel his fœtid breath: The thick air reeks with the stench of death; My will is Thine.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Barbarians

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Barbarians is here in full — 89 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"The Dark Star," "The Girl Philippa," "Who Goes There," Etc.
Line 2
"Daughter of Light, the bestial wrath Of Barbary besets thy path!
Line 3
The Hun is beating his painted drum; His war horns blare!
/ðə hʌn ɪz ˈbiːtɪŋ hɪz ˈpeɪntɪd drʌm hɪz wɔːr hɔːrnz bler/
Line 4
The Hun is come!"
/ðə hʌn ɪz kʌm/
Line 5
"Father, I feel his fœtid breath: The thick air reeks with the stench of death; My will is Thine.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Barbary noun US /ˈbɑːrbəri/

a region of northern Africa on the Mediterranean coast between Egypt and Gibraltar; was used as a base for pirates from the 16th to 19th centuries

From this reading “"Daughter of Light, the bestial wrath Of Barbary besets thy path!”

bestial adjective US /ˈbestʃəl/

resembling a beast; showing lack of human sensibility

From this reading “"Daughter of Light, the bestial wrath Of Barbary besets thy path!”

blare verb US /bler/

make a strident sound

From this reading “The Hun is beating his painted drum; His war horns blare!”

drum noun US /drʌm/

a musical percussion instrument; usually consists of a hollow cylinder with a membrane stretched across each end

From this reading “The Hun is beating his painted drum; His war horns blare!”

horns noun US /hɔːrnz/

plural of “horn” — a noisemaker (as at parties or games) that makes a loud noise when you blow through it

From this reading “The Hun is beating his painted drum; His war horns blare!”

Hun noun US /hʌn/

a member of a nomadic people who invaded Europe in the 4th century

From this reading “The Hun is beating his painted drum; His war horns blare!”

reeks noun US /riːks/

plural of “reek” — a distinctive odor that is offensively unpleasant

From this reading “"Father, I feel his fœtid breath: The thick air reeks with the stench of death; My will is Thine.”

stench noun US /stentʃ/

a distinctive odor that is offensively unpleasant

From this reading “"Father, I feel his fœtid breath: The thick air reeks with the stench of death; My will is Thine.”

All words in this reading · 42

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading "Father, I feel his fœtid breath: The thick air reeks with the stench of death; My will is Thine.

BarbarynounUS /ˈbɑːrbəri/

a region of northern Africa on the Mediterranean coast between Egypt and Gibraltar; was used as a base for pirates from the 16th to 19th centuries

From this reading "Daughter of Light, the bestial wrath Of Barbary besets thy path!

beatingnounUS /ˈbiːtɪŋ/

the act of overcoming or outdoing

From this reading The Hun is beating his painted drum; His war horns blare!

besets

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Daughter of Light, the bestial wrath Of Barbary besets thy path!

bestialadjectiveUS /ˈbestʃəl/

resembling a beast; showing lack of human sensibility

From this reading "Daughter of Light, the bestial wrath Of Barbary besets thy path!

blareverbUS /bler/

make a strident sound

From this reading The Hun is beating his painted drum; His war horns blare!

breathnounUS /breθ/

the process of taking in and expelling air during breathing

From this reading "Father, I feel his fœtid breath: The thick air reeks with the stench of death; My will is Thine.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The Hun is come!"

DarknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading "The Dark Star," "The Girl Philippa," "Who Goes There," Etc.

DaughternounUS /ˈdɔːtər/

a female human offspring

From this reading "Daughter of Light, the bestial wrath Of Barbary besets thy path!

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading "Father, I feel his fœtid breath: The thick air reeks with the stench of death; My will is Thine.

drumnounUS /drʌm/

a musical percussion instrument; usually consists of a hollow cylinder with a membrane stretched across each end

From this reading The Hun is beating his painted drum; His war horns blare!

Etc

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "The Dark Star," "The Girl Philippa," "Who Goes There," Etc.

FathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading "Father, I feel his fœtid breath: The thick air reeks with the stench of death; My will is Thine.

feelverbUS /fiːl/

undergo an emotional sensation or be in a particular state of mind

From this reading "Father, I feel his fœtid breath: The thick air reeks with the stench of death; My will is Thine.

fœtid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Father, I feel his fœtid breath: The thick air reeks with the stench of death; My will is Thine.

GirlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading "The Dark Star," "The Girl Philippa," "Who Goes There," Etc.

GoesnounUS /ɡoʊz/

plural of “go” — a time period for working (after which you will be relieved by someone else)

From this reading "The Dark Star," "The Girl Philippa," "Who Goes There," Etc.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The Hun is beating his painted drum; His war horns blare!

hornsnounUS /hɔːrnz/

plural of “horn” — a noisemaker (as at parties or games) that makes a loud noise when you blow through it

From this reading The Hun is beating his painted drum; His war horns blare!

HunnounUS /hʌn/

a member of a nomadic people who invaded Europe in the 4th century

From this reading The Hun is beating his painted drum; His war horns blare!

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "Father, I feel his fœtid breath: The thick air reeks with the stench of death; My will is Thine.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Hun is beating his painted drum; His war horns blare!

LightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading "Daughter of Light, the bestial wrath Of Barbary besets thy path!

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "Father, I feel his fœtid breath: The thick air reeks with the stench of death; My will is Thine.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "Daughter of Light, the bestial wrath Of Barbary besets thy path!

paintedadjectiveUS /ˈpeɪntɪd/

coated with paint

From this reading The Hun is beating his painted drum; His war horns blare!

pathnounUS /pæθ/

a course of conduct

From this reading "Daughter of Light, the bestial wrath Of Barbary besets thy path!

Philippa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "The Dark Star," "The Girl Philippa," "Who Goes There," Etc.

reeksnounUS /riːks/

plural of “reek” — a distinctive odor that is offensively unpleasant

From this reading "Father, I feel his fœtid breath: The thick air reeks with the stench of death; My will is Thine.

StarnounUS /stɑːr/

(astronomy) a celestial body of hot gases that radiates energy derived from thermonuclear reactions in the interior

From this reading "The Dark Star," "The Girl Philippa," "Who Goes There," Etc.

stenchnounUS /stentʃ/

a distinctive odor that is offensively unpleasant

From this reading "Father, I feel his fœtid breath: The thick air reeks with the stench of death; My will is Thine.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "The Dark Star," "The Girl Philippa," "Who Goes There," Etc.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading "The Dark Star," "The Girl Philippa," "Who Goes There," Etc.

thickadjectiveUS /θɪk/

not thin; of a specific thickness or of relatively great extent from one surface to the opposite usually in the smallest of the three solid dimensions

From this reading "Father, I feel his fœtid breath: The thick air reeks with the stench of death; My will is Thine.

ThinepronounUS /ðaɪn/

an old word for “yours”

From this reading "Father, I feel his fœtid breath: The thick air reeks with the stench of death; My will is Thine.

thydeterminerUS /ðaɪ/

an old word for “your”, speaking to one person

From this reading "Daughter of Light, the bestial wrath Of Barbary besets thy path!

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading The Hun is beating his painted drum; His war horns blare!

WhopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading "The Dark Star," "The Girl Philippa," "Who Goes There," Etc.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading "Father, I feel his fœtid breath: The thick air reeks with the stench of death; My will is Thine.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading "Father, I feel his fœtid breath: The thick air reeks with the stench of death; My will is Thine.

wrathnounUS /ræθ/

intense anger (usually on an epic scale)

From this reading "Daughter of Light, the bestial wrath Of Barbary besets thy path!

Chapter 1 of Barbarians by Robert W. (Robert William) Chambers holds 89 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Barbarians contain?

Chapter 1 holds 89 sentences of Barbarians, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Barbarians by Robert W. (Robert William) Chambers exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 89 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Barbarians?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Barbarians

Common questions about reading Barbarians by Robert W. (Robert William) Chambers on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Barbarians?

Yes. All 4087 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #25623 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Barbarians is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #25623, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Barbarians take to read?

About 340 minutes of reading across 818 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Barbarians section by section

How to work through Barbarians section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of Barbarians to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Barbarians

Words and structures a reader meets early in Barbarians, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Philippa
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Barbarians; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Daughter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Barbarians; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Light
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Barbarians; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bestial
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Barbarians; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.