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Barbarians
Barbarians

Chapter VIII

Cover illustration for Barbarians
Context Illustration Reading 1/5 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
EN OBSERVATION The incredible rumour that German airmen were in Brittany first came from Plouharnel in Morbihan; then from Bannalec, where an old Icelander had notified the Brigadier of the local Gendarmerie.
But the Icelander was very drunk.
A thimble of cognac did it.
Again came an unconfirmed report that a shepherd lad while alternately playing on his Biniou and fishing for eels at the confluence of the Elle and Isole, had seen a werewolf in Laïs Woods.
The Loup Garou walked on two legs and had assumed the shape of a man with no features except two enormous eyes.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Barbarians

Chapter VIII

Reading 1/5 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
EN OBSERVATION The incredible rumour that German airmen were in Brittany first came from Plouharnel in Morbihan; then from Bannalec, where an old Icelander had notified the Brigadier of the local Gendarmerie.
Line 2
But the Icelander was very drunk.
Line 3
A thimble of cognac did it.
Line 4
Again came an unconfirmed report that a shepherd lad while alternately playing on his Biniou and fishing for eels at the confluence of the Elle and Isole, had seen a werewolf in Laïs Woods.
Line 5
The Loup Garou walked on two legs and had assumed the shape of a man with no features except two enormous eyes.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Again noun US /again/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Again came an unconfirmed report that a shepherd lad while alternately playing on his Biniou and fishing for eels at the confluence of the Elle and Isole, had seen a werewolf in Laïs Woods.”

Except preposition US /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading “The Loup Garou walked on two legs and had assumed the shape of a man with no features except two enormous eyes.”

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “EN OBSERVATION The incredible rumour that German airmen were in Brittany first came from Plouharnel in Morbihan; then from Bannalec, where an old Icelander had notified the Brigadier of the local Gendarmerie.”

OBSERVATION noun US /ˈobservation/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “EN OBSERVATION The incredible rumour that German airmen were in Brittany first came from Plouharnel in Morbihan; then from Bannalec, where an old Icelander had notified the Brigadier of the local Gendarmerie.”

While conjunction US /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading “Again came an unconfirmed report that a shepherd lad while alternately playing on his Biniou and fishing for eels at the confluence of the Elle and Isole, had seen a werewolf in Laïs Woods.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A thimble of cognac did it.

AgainnounUS /again/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Again came an unconfirmed report that a shepherd lad while alternately playing on his Biniou and fishing for eels at the confluence of the Elle and Isole, had seen a werewolf in Laïs Woods.

airmen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading EN OBSERVATION The incredible rumour that German airmen were in Brittany first came from Plouharnel in Morbihan; then from Bannalec, where an old Icelander had notified the Brigadier of the local Gendarmerie.

alternately

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Again came an unconfirmed report that a shepherd lad while alternately playing on his Biniou and fishing for eels at the confluence of the Elle and Isole, had seen a werewolf in Laïs Woods.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading EN OBSERVATION The incredible rumour that German airmen were in Brittany first came from Plouharnel in Morbihan; then from Bannalec, where an old Icelander had notified the Brigadier of the local Gendarmerie.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Again came an unconfirmed report that a shepherd lad while alternately playing on his Biniou and fishing for eels at the confluence of the Elle and Isole, had seen a werewolf in Laïs Woods.

assumed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Loup Garou walked on two legs and had assumed the shape of a man with no features except two enormous eyes.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Again came an unconfirmed report that a shepherd lad while alternately playing on his Biniou and fishing for eels at the confluence of the Elle and Isole, had seen a werewolf in Laïs Woods.

Bannalec

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading EN OBSERVATION The incredible rumour that German airmen were in Brittany first came from Plouharnel in Morbihan; then from Bannalec, where an old Icelander had notified the Brigadier of the local Gendarmerie.

Biniou

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Again came an unconfirmed report that a shepherd lad while alternately playing on his Biniou and fishing for eels at the confluence of the Elle and Isole, had seen a werewolf in Laïs Woods.

Brigadier

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading EN OBSERVATION The incredible rumour that German airmen were in Brittany first came from Plouharnel in Morbihan; then from Bannalec, where an old Icelander had notified the Brigadier of the local Gendarmerie.

Brittany

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading EN OBSERVATION The incredible rumour that German airmen were in Brittany first came from Plouharnel in Morbihan; then from Bannalec, where an old Icelander had notified the Brigadier of the local Gendarmerie.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But the Icelander was very drunk.

came

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading EN OBSERVATION The incredible rumour that German airmen were in Brittany first came from Plouharnel in Morbihan; then from Bannalec, where an old Icelander had notified the Brigadier of the local Gendarmerie.

cognac

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A thimble of cognac did it.

confluence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Again came an unconfirmed report that a shepherd lad while alternately playing on his Biniou and fishing for eels at the confluence of the Elle and Isole, had seen a werewolf in Laïs Woods.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading A thimble of cognac did it.

drunk

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the Icelander was very drunk.

eels

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Again came an unconfirmed report that a shepherd lad while alternately playing on his Biniou and fishing for eels at the confluence of the Elle and Isole, had seen a werewolf in Laïs Woods.

Elle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Again came an unconfirmed report that a shepherd lad while alternately playing on his Biniou and fishing for eels at the confluence of the Elle and Isole, had seen a werewolf in Laïs Woods.

EN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading EN OBSERVATION The incredible rumour that German airmen were in Brittany first came from Plouharnel in Morbihan; then from Bannalec, where an old Icelander had notified the Brigadier of the local Gendarmerie.

enormous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Loup Garou walked on two legs and had assumed the shape of a man with no features except two enormous eyes.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading The Loup Garou walked on two legs and had assumed the shape of a man with no features except two enormous eyes.

eyes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Loup Garou walked on two legs and had assumed the shape of a man with no features except two enormous eyes.

features

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Loup Garou walked on two legs and had assumed the shape of a man with no features except two enormous eyes.

firstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading EN OBSERVATION The incredible rumour that German airmen were in Brittany first came from Plouharnel in Morbihan; then from Bannalec, where an old Icelander had notified the Brigadier of the local Gendarmerie.

fishing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Again came an unconfirmed report that a shepherd lad while alternately playing on his Biniou and fishing for eels at the confluence of the Elle and Isole, had seen a werewolf in Laïs Woods.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Again came an unconfirmed report that a shepherd lad while alternately playing on his Biniou and fishing for eels at the confluence of the Elle and Isole, had seen a werewolf in Laïs Woods.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading EN OBSERVATION The incredible rumour that German airmen were in Brittany first came from Plouharnel in Morbihan; then from Bannalec, where an old Icelander had notified the Brigadier of the local Gendarmerie.

Garou

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Loup Garou walked on two legs and had assumed the shape of a man with no features except two enormous eyes.

Gendarmerie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading EN OBSERVATION The incredible rumour that German airmen were in Brittany first came from Plouharnel in Morbihan; then from Bannalec, where an old Icelander had notified the Brigadier of the local Gendarmerie.

German

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading EN OBSERVATION The incredible rumour that German airmen were in Brittany first came from Plouharnel in Morbihan; then from Bannalec, where an old Icelander had notified the Brigadier of the local Gendarmerie.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading EN OBSERVATION The incredible rumour that German airmen were in Brittany first came from Plouharnel in Morbihan; then from Bannalec, where an old Icelander had notified the Brigadier of the local Gendarmerie.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Again came an unconfirmed report that a shepherd lad while alternately playing on his Biniou and fishing for eels at the confluence of the Elle and Isole, had seen a werewolf in Laïs Woods.

Icelander

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading EN OBSERVATION The incredible rumour that German airmen were in Brittany first came from Plouharnel in Morbihan; then from Bannalec, where an old Icelander had notified the Brigadier of the local Gendarmerie.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading EN OBSERVATION The incredible rumour that German airmen were in Brittany first came from Plouharnel in Morbihan; then from Bannalec, where an old Icelander had notified the Brigadier of the local Gendarmerie.

incredible

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading EN OBSERVATION The incredible rumour that German airmen were in Brittany first came from Plouharnel in Morbihan; then from Bannalec, where an old Icelander had notified the Brigadier of the local Gendarmerie.

Isole

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Again came an unconfirmed report that a shepherd lad while alternately playing on his Biniou and fishing for eels at the confluence of the Elle and Isole, had seen a werewolf in Laïs Woods.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading A thimble of cognac did it.

lad

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Again came an unconfirmed report that a shepherd lad while alternately playing on his Biniou and fishing for eels at the confluence of the Elle and Isole, had seen a werewolf in Laïs Woods.

Laïs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Again came an unconfirmed report that a shepherd lad while alternately playing on his Biniou and fishing for eels at the confluence of the Elle and Isole, had seen a werewolf in Laïs Woods.

legs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Loup Garou walked on two legs and had assumed the shape of a man with no features except two enormous eyes.

local

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading EN OBSERVATION The incredible rumour that German airmen were in Brittany first came from Plouharnel in Morbihan; then from Bannalec, where an old Icelander had notified the Brigadier of the local Gendarmerie.

Loup

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Loup Garou walked on two legs and had assumed the shape of a man with no features except two enormous eyes.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Loup Garou walked on two legs and had assumed the shape of a man with no features except two enormous eyes.

Morbihan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading EN OBSERVATION The incredible rumour that German airmen were in Brittany first came from Plouharnel in Morbihan; then from Bannalec, where an old Icelander had notified the Brigadier of the local Gendarmerie.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The Loup Garou walked on two legs and had assumed the shape of a man with no features except two enormous eyes.

notified

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading EN OBSERVATION The incredible rumour that German airmen were in Brittany first came from Plouharnel in Morbihan; then from Bannalec, where an old Icelander had notified the Brigadier of the local Gendarmerie.

OBSERVATIONnounUS /ˈobservation/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading EN OBSERVATION The incredible rumour that German airmen were in Brittany first came from Plouharnel in Morbihan; then from Bannalec, where an old Icelander had notified the Brigadier of the local Gendarmerie.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading EN OBSERVATION The incredible rumour that German airmen were in Brittany first came from Plouharnel in Morbihan; then from Bannalec, where an old Icelander had notified the Brigadier of the local Gendarmerie.

old

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading EN OBSERVATION The incredible rumour that German airmen were in Brittany first came from Plouharnel in Morbihan; then from Bannalec, where an old Icelander had notified the Brigadier of the local Gendarmerie.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Again came an unconfirmed report that a shepherd lad while alternately playing on his Biniou and fishing for eels at the confluence of the Elle and Isole, had seen a werewolf in Laïs Woods.

playing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Again came an unconfirmed report that a shepherd lad while alternately playing on his Biniou and fishing for eels at the confluence of the Elle and Isole, had seen a werewolf in Laïs Woods.

Plouharnel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading EN OBSERVATION The incredible rumour that German airmen were in Brittany first came from Plouharnel in Morbihan; then from Bannalec, where an old Icelander had notified the Brigadier of the local Gendarmerie.

report

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Again came an unconfirmed report that a shepherd lad while alternately playing on his Biniou and fishing for eels at the confluence of the Elle and Isole, had seen a werewolf in Laïs Woods.

rumour

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading EN OBSERVATION The incredible rumour that German airmen were in Brittany first came from Plouharnel in Morbihan; then from Bannalec, where an old Icelander had notified the Brigadier of the local Gendarmerie.

seen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Again came an unconfirmed report that a shepherd lad while alternately playing on his Biniou and fishing for eels at the confluence of the Elle and Isole, had seen a werewolf in Laïs Woods.

shape

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Loup Garou walked on two legs and had assumed the shape of a man with no features except two enormous eyes.

shepherd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Again came an unconfirmed report that a shepherd lad while alternately playing on his Biniou and fishing for eels at the confluence of the Elle and Isole, had seen a werewolf in Laïs Woods.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading EN OBSERVATION The incredible rumour that German airmen were in Brittany first came from Plouharnel in Morbihan; then from Bannalec, where an old Icelander had notified the Brigadier of the local Gendarmerie.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading EN OBSERVATION The incredible rumour that German airmen were in Brittany first came from Plouharnel in Morbihan; then from Bannalec, where an old Icelander had notified the Brigadier of the local Gendarmerie.

then

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading EN OBSERVATION The incredible rumour that German airmen were in Brittany first came from Plouharnel in Morbihan; then from Bannalec, where an old Icelander had notified the Brigadier of the local Gendarmerie.

thimble

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A thimble of cognac did it.

two

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Loup Garou walked on two legs and had assumed the shape of a man with no features except two enormous eyes.

unconfirmed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Again came an unconfirmed report that a shepherd lad while alternately playing on his Biniou and fishing for eels at the confluence of the Elle and Isole, had seen a werewolf in Laïs Woods.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the Icelander was very drunk.

walked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Loup Garou walked on two legs and had assumed the shape of a man with no features except two enormous eyes.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But the Icelander was very drunk.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading EN OBSERVATION The incredible rumour that German airmen were in Brittany first came from Plouharnel in Morbihan; then from Bannalec, where an old Icelander had notified the Brigadier of the local Gendarmerie.

werewolf

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Again came an unconfirmed report that a shepherd lad while alternately playing on his Biniou and fishing for eels at the confluence of the Elle and Isole, had seen a werewolf in Laïs Woods.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading EN OBSERVATION The incredible rumour that German airmen were in Brittany first came from Plouharnel in Morbihan; then from Bannalec, where an old Icelander had notified the Brigadier of the local Gendarmerie.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Again came an unconfirmed report that a shepherd lad while alternately playing on his Biniou and fishing for eels at the confluence of the Elle and Isole, had seen a werewolf in Laïs Woods.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The Loup Garou walked on two legs and had assumed the shape of a man with no features except two enormous eyes.

Woods

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Again came an unconfirmed report that a shepherd lad while alternately playing on his Biniou and fishing for eels at the confluence of the Elle and Isole, had seen a werewolf in Laïs Woods.