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Barbarians
Barbarians

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of Barbarians is here in full — 72 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Barbarians
Context Illustration Reading 1/14 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
FRIENDSHIP She tried once more to lift the big, warm, flexible body, exerting all her slender strength.
It was useless.
It was like attempting to lift the earth.
The weight of the body frightened her.
Again she sank down among the ferns under the great oak tree; once more she took his blood-smeared head on her lap, smoothing the bright, wet hair; and her tears fell slowly upon his upturned face.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Barbarians

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of Barbarians is here in full — 72 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/14 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
FRIENDSHIP She tried once more to lift the big, warm, flexible body, exerting all her slender strength.
/ˈfrendʃɪp ʃiː traɪd wʌns mɔːr tuː lɪft ðə bɪɡ wɔːrm ˈfleksəbəl ˈbɑːdi ɪɡˈzɜːrtɪŋ ɔːl hɜːr ˈslendər streŋkθ/
Line 2
It was useless.
/ɪt wɑːz ˈjuːsləs/
Line 3
It was like attempting to lift the earth.
/ɪt wɑːz laɪk əˈtemptɪŋ tuː lɪft ðə ɜːrθ/
Line 4
The weight of the body frightened her.
/ðə weɪt ʌv ðə ˈbɑːdi ˈfraɪtənd hɜːr/
Line 5
Again she sank down among the ferns under the great oak tree; once more she took his blood-smeared head on her lap, smoothing the bright, wet hair; and her tears fell slowly upon his upturned face.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

attempting verb US /əˈtemptɪŋ/

-ing form of “attempt” — make an effort or attempt

From this reading “It was like attempting to lift the earth.”

exerting verb US /ɪɡˈzɜːrtɪŋ/

-ing form of “exert” — put to use

From this reading “FRIENDSHIP She tried once more to lift the big, warm, flexible body, exerting all her slender strength.”

ferns noun US /fɜːrnz/

plural of “fern” — any of numerous flowerless and seedless vascular plants having true roots from a rhizome and fronds that uncurl upward; reproduce by spores

From this reading “Again she sank down among the ferns under the great oak tree; once more she took his blood-smeared head on her lap, smoothing the bright, wet hair; and her tears fell slowly upon his upturned face.”

flexible adjective US /ˈfleksəbəl/

capable of being changed

From this reading “FRIENDSHIP She tried once more to lift the big, warm, flexible body, exerting all her slender strength.”

lap verb US /læp/

lie partly over or alongside of something or of one another

From this reading “Again she sank down among the ferns under the great oak tree; once more she took his blood-smeared head on her lap, smoothing the bright, wet hair; and her tears fell slowly upon his upturned face.”

oak noun US /oʊk/

the hard durable wood of any oak; used especially for furniture and flooring

From this reading “Again she sank down among the ferns under the great oak tree; once more she took his blood-smeared head on her lap, smoothing the bright, wet hair; and her tears fell slowly upon his upturned face.”

slender adjective US /ˈslendər/

being of delicate or slender build

From this reading “FRIENDSHIP She tried once more to lift the big, warm, flexible body, exerting all her slender strength.”

smoothing verb US /ˈsmuːðɪŋ/

-ing form of “smooth” — make smooth or smoother, as if by rubbing

From this reading “Again she sank down among the ferns under the great oak tree; once more she took his blood-smeared head on her lap, smoothing the bright, wet hair; and her tears fell slowly upon his upturned face.”

All words in this reading · 52

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AgainadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading Again she sank down among the ferns under the great oak tree; once more she took his blood-smeared head on her lap, smoothing the bright, wet hair; and her tears fell slowly upon his upturned face.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading FRIENDSHIP She tried once more to lift the big, warm, flexible body, exerting all her slender strength.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Again she sank down among the ferns under the great oak tree; once more she took his blood-smeared head on her lap, smoothing the bright, wet hair; and her tears fell slowly upon his upturned face.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Again she sank down among the ferns under the great oak tree; once more she took his blood-smeared head on her lap, smoothing the bright, wet hair; and her tears fell slowly upon his upturned face.

attemptingverbUS /əˈtemptɪŋ/

-ing form of “attempt” — make an effort or attempt

From this reading It was like attempting to lift the earth.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading FRIENDSHIP She tried once more to lift the big, warm, flexible body, exerting all her slender strength.

blood-smeared

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Again she sank down among the ferns under the great oak tree; once more she took his blood-smeared head on her lap, smoothing the bright, wet hair; and her tears fell slowly upon his upturned face.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading FRIENDSHIP She tried once more to lift the big, warm, flexible body, exerting all her slender strength.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading Again she sank down among the ferns under the great oak tree; once more she took his blood-smeared head on her lap, smoothing the bright, wet hair; and her tears fell slowly upon his upturned face.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Again she sank down among the ferns under the great oak tree; once more she took his blood-smeared head on her lap, smoothing the bright, wet hair; and her tears fell slowly upon his upturned face.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading It was like attempting to lift the earth.

exertingverbUS /ɪɡˈzɜːrtɪŋ/

-ing form of “exert” — put to use

From this reading FRIENDSHIP She tried once more to lift the big, warm, flexible body, exerting all her slender strength.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Again she sank down among the ferns under the great oak tree; once more she took his blood-smeared head on her lap, smoothing the bright, wet hair; and her tears fell slowly upon his upturned face.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading Again she sank down among the ferns under the great oak tree; once more she took his blood-smeared head on her lap, smoothing the bright, wet hair; and her tears fell slowly upon his upturned face.

fernsnounUS /fɜːrnz/

plural of “fern” — any of numerous flowerless and seedless vascular plants having true roots from a rhizome and fronds that uncurl upward; reproduce by spores

From this reading Again she sank down among the ferns under the great oak tree; once more she took his blood-smeared head on her lap, smoothing the bright, wet hair; and her tears fell slowly upon his upturned face.

flexibleadjectiveUS /ˈfleksəbəl/

capable of being changed

From this reading FRIENDSHIP She tried once more to lift the big, warm, flexible body, exerting all her slender strength.

FRIENDSHIPnounUS /ˈfrendʃɪp/

the state of being friends (or friendly)

From this reading FRIENDSHIP She tried once more to lift the big, warm, flexible body, exerting all her slender strength.

frightenedadjectiveUS /ˈfraɪtənd/

made afraid

From this reading The weight of the body frightened her.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Again she sank down among the ferns under the great oak tree; once more she took his blood-smeared head on her lap, smoothing the bright, wet hair; and her tears fell slowly upon his upturned face.

hairnounUS /her/

a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading Again she sank down among the ferns under the great oak tree; once more she took his blood-smeared head on her lap, smoothing the bright, wet hair; and her tears fell slowly upon his upturned face.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Again she sank down among the ferns under the great oak tree; once more she took his blood-smeared head on her lap, smoothing the bright, wet hair; and her tears fell slowly upon his upturned face.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading FRIENDSHIP She tried once more to lift the big, warm, flexible body, exerting all her slender strength.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Again she sank down among the ferns under the great oak tree; once more she took his blood-smeared head on her lap, smoothing the bright, wet hair; and her tears fell slowly upon his upturned face.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was useless.

lapverbUS /læp/

lie partly over or alongside of something or of one another

From this reading Again she sank down among the ferns under the great oak tree; once more she took his blood-smeared head on her lap, smoothing the bright, wet hair; and her tears fell slowly upon his upturned face.

liftverbUS /lɪft/

raise from a lower to a higher position

From this reading FRIENDSHIP She tried once more to lift the big, warm, flexible body, exerting all her slender strength.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading It was like attempting to lift the earth.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading FRIENDSHIP She tried once more to lift the big, warm, flexible body, exerting all her slender strength.

oaknounUS /oʊk/

the hard durable wood of any oak; used especially for furniture and flooring

From this reading Again she sank down among the ferns under the great oak tree; once more she took his blood-smeared head on her lap, smoothing the bright, wet hair; and her tears fell slowly upon his upturned face.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The weight of the body frightened her.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Again she sank down among the ferns under the great oak tree; once more she took his blood-smeared head on her lap, smoothing the bright, wet hair; and her tears fell slowly upon his upturned face.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading FRIENDSHIP She tried once more to lift the big, warm, flexible body, exerting all her slender strength.

sankverbUS /sæŋk/

inflected form of “sink” — fall or descend to a lower place or level

From this reading Again she sank down among the ferns under the great oak tree; once more she took his blood-smeared head on her lap, smoothing the bright, wet hair; and her tears fell slowly upon his upturned face.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading FRIENDSHIP She tried once more to lift the big, warm, flexible body, exerting all her slender strength.

slenderadjectiveUS /ˈslendər/

being of delicate or slender build

From this reading FRIENDSHIP She tried once more to lift the big, warm, flexible body, exerting all her slender strength.

slowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading Again she sank down among the ferns under the great oak tree; once more she took his blood-smeared head on her lap, smoothing the bright, wet hair; and her tears fell slowly upon his upturned face.

smoothingverbUS /ˈsmuːðɪŋ/

-ing form of “smooth” — make smooth or smoother, as if by rubbing

From this reading Again she sank down among the ferns under the great oak tree; once more she took his blood-smeared head on her lap, smoothing the bright, wet hair; and her tears fell slowly upon his upturned face.

strengthnounUS /streŋkθ/

the property of being physically or mentally strong

From this reading FRIENDSHIP She tried once more to lift the big, warm, flexible body, exerting all her slender strength.

tearsnounUS /terz/

the process of shedding tears (usually accompanied by sobs or other inarticulate sounds)

From this reading Again she sank down among the ferns under the great oak tree; once more she took his blood-smeared head on her lap, smoothing the bright, wet hair; and her tears fell slowly upon his upturned face.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading FRIENDSHIP She tried once more to lift the big, warm, flexible body, exerting all her slender strength.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading FRIENDSHIP She tried once more to lift the big, warm, flexible body, exerting all her slender strength.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading Again she sank down among the ferns under the great oak tree; once more she took his blood-smeared head on her lap, smoothing the bright, wet hair; and her tears fell slowly upon his upturned face.

treenounUS /triː/

a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading Again she sank down among the ferns under the great oak tree; once more she took his blood-smeared head on her lap, smoothing the bright, wet hair; and her tears fell slowly upon his upturned face.

triedadjectiveUS /traɪd/

tested and proved useful or correct

From this reading FRIENDSHIP She tried once more to lift the big, warm, flexible body, exerting all her slender strength.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Again she sank down among the ferns under the great oak tree; once more she took his blood-smeared head on her lap, smoothing the bright, wet hair; and her tears fell slowly upon his upturned face.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Again she sank down among the ferns under the great oak tree; once more she took his blood-smeared head on her lap, smoothing the bright, wet hair; and her tears fell slowly upon his upturned face.

upturnedadjective

having been turned so that the bottom is no longer the bottom

From this reading Again she sank down among the ferns under the great oak tree; once more she took his blood-smeared head on her lap, smoothing the bright, wet hair; and her tears fell slowly upon his upturned face.

uselessadjectiveUS /ˈjuːsləs/

having no beneficial use or incapable of functioning usefully

From this reading It was useless.

warmadjectiveUS /wɔːrm/

having or producing a comfortable and agreeable degree of heat or imparting or maintaining heat

From this reading FRIENDSHIP She tried once more to lift the big, warm, flexible body, exerting all her slender strength.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was useless.

weightnounUS /weɪt/

the vertical force exerted by a mass as a result of gravity

From this reading The weight of the body frightened her.

wetadjectiveUS /wet/

covered or soaked with a liquid such as water

From this reading Again she sank down among the ferns under the great oak tree; once more she took his blood-smeared head on her lap, smoothing the bright, wet hair; and her tears fell slowly upon his upturned face.

Chapter 17 of Barbarians by Robert W. (Robert William) Chambers holds 72 sentences, grouped into 15 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of Barbarians contain?

Chapter 17 holds 72 sentences of Barbarians, unabridged, divided into 15 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of Barbarians by Robert W. (Robert William) Chambers exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 72 sentences, grouped into 15 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of Barbarians?

Work through the 15 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 15 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Barbarians

Common questions about reading Barbarians by Robert W. (Robert William) Chambers on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Barbarians?

Yes. All 4087 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #25623 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Barbarians is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #25623, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Barbarians take to read?

About 340 minutes of reading across 818 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Barbarians section by section

How to work through Barbarians section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of Barbarians to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Barbarians

Words and structures a reader meets early in Barbarians, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Philippa
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Barbarians; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Daughter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Barbarians; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Light
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Barbarians; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bestial
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Barbarians; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.