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Barbarians
Barbarians

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of Barbarians is here in full — 324 sentences across 65 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Barbarians
Context Illustration Reading 1/64 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"LA BRABANÇONNE" No shells were falling in Nivelle as they left the car on the outskirts of the town and entered the long main street.
That was all of Nivelle, a long, treeless main street from which branched a few alleys.
Smouldering débris of what had been houses illuminated the street.
There were no other lights.
Nothing stirred except a gaunt cat flitting like a shadow along the gutter.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Barbarians

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of Barbarians is here in full — 324 sentences across 65 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/64 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"LA BRABANÇONNE" No shells were falling in Nivelle as they left the car on the outskirts of the town and entered the long main street.
Line 2
That was all of Nivelle, a long, treeless main street from which branched a few alleys.
Line 3
Smouldering débris of what had been houses illuminated the street.
Line 4
There were no other lights.
/ðer wɜːr noʊ ˈʌðər laɪts/
Line 5
Nothing stirred except a gaunt cat flitting like a shadow along the gutter.
/ˈnʌθɪŋ stɜːrd ɪkˈsept ə ɡɔːnt kæt ˈflɪtɪŋ laɪk ə ˈʃæd.oʊ əˈlɔːŋ ðə ˈɡʌtər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

alleys noun US /ˈæliz/

plural of “alley” — a narrow street with walls on both sides

From this reading “That was all of Nivelle, a long, treeless main street from which branched a few alleys.”

branched adjective US /bræntʃt/

resembling a fork; divided or separated into two branches

From this reading “That was all of Nivelle, a long, treeless main street from which branched a few alleys.”

flitting verb US /ˈflɪtɪŋ/

inflected form of “flit” — move along rapidly and lightly; skim or dart

From this reading “Nothing stirred except a gaunt cat flitting like a shadow along the gutter.”

gaunt adjective US /ɡɔːnt/

very thin especially from disease or hunger or cold

From this reading “Nothing stirred except a gaunt cat flitting like a shadow along the gutter.”

gutter noun US /ˈɡʌtər/

a channel along the eaves or on the roof; collects and carries away rainwater

From this reading “Nothing stirred except a gaunt cat flitting like a shadow along the gutter.”

illuminated adjective US /ˌɪˈluːməneɪtəd/

provided with artificial light

From this reading “Smouldering débris of what had been houses illuminated the street.”

outskirts noun US /ˈaʊtskɜːrts/

outlying areas (as of a city or town)

From this reading “"LA BRABANÇONNE" No shells were falling in Nivelle as they left the car on the outskirts of the town and entered the long main street.”

treeless adjective US /ˈtriːləs/

not wooded

From this reading “That was all of Nivelle, a long, treeless main street from which branched a few alleys.”

All words in this reading · 52

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading That was all of Nivelle, a long, treeless main street from which branched a few alleys.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading That was all of Nivelle, a long, treeless main street from which branched a few alleys.

alleysnounUS /ˈæliz/

plural of “alley” — a narrow street with walls on both sides

From this reading That was all of Nivelle, a long, treeless main street from which branched a few alleys.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading Nothing stirred except a gaunt cat flitting like a shadow along the gutter.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "LA BRABANÇONNE" No shells were falling in Nivelle as they left the car on the outskirts of the town and entered the long main street.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "LA BRABANÇONNE" No shells were falling in Nivelle as they left the car on the outskirts of the town and entered the long main street.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Smouldering débris of what had been houses illuminated the street.

BRABANÇONNE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "LA BRABANÇONNE" No shells were falling in Nivelle as they left the car on the outskirts of the town and entered the long main street.

branchedadjectiveUS /bræntʃt/

resembling a fork; divided or separated into two branches

From this reading That was all of Nivelle, a long, treeless main street from which branched a few alleys.

carnounUS /kɑːr/

a motor vehicle with four wheels; usually propelled by an internal combustion engine

From this reading "LA BRABANÇONNE" No shells were falling in Nivelle as they left the car on the outskirts of the town and entered the long main street.

catnounUS /kæt/

feline mammal usually having thick soft fur and no ability to roar: domestic cats; wildcats

From this reading Nothing stirred except a gaunt cat flitting like a shadow along the gutter.

débris

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Smouldering débris of what had been houses illuminated the street.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading "LA BRABANÇONNE" No shells were falling in Nivelle as they left the car on the outskirts of the town and entered the long main street.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading Nothing stirred except a gaunt cat flitting like a shadow along the gutter.

fallingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlɪŋ/

decreasing in amount or degree

From this reading "LA BRABANÇONNE" No shells were falling in Nivelle as they left the car on the outskirts of the town and entered the long main street.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading That was all of Nivelle, a long, treeless main street from which branched a few alleys.

flittingverbUS /ˈflɪtɪŋ/

inflected form of “flit” — move along rapidly and lightly; skim or dart

From this reading Nothing stirred except a gaunt cat flitting like a shadow along the gutter.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading That was all of Nivelle, a long, treeless main street from which branched a few alleys.

gauntadjectiveUS /ɡɔːnt/

very thin especially from disease or hunger or cold

From this reading Nothing stirred except a gaunt cat flitting like a shadow along the gutter.

gutternounUS /ˈɡʌtər/

a channel along the eaves or on the roof; collects and carries away rainwater

From this reading Nothing stirred except a gaunt cat flitting like a shadow along the gutter.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Smouldering débris of what had been houses illuminated the street.

housesnounUS /ˈhaʊsəz/

plural of “house” — a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Smouldering débris of what had been houses illuminated the street.

illuminatedadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈluːməneɪtəd/

provided with artificial light

From this reading Smouldering débris of what had been houses illuminated the street.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "LA BRABANÇONNE" No shells were falling in Nivelle as they left the car on the outskirts of the town and entered the long main street.

LAnounUS /lɑː/

a white soft metallic element that tarnishes readily; occurs in rare earth minerals and is usually classified as a rare earth

From this reading "LA BRABANÇONNE" No shells were falling in Nivelle as they left the car on the outskirts of the town and entered the long main street.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading "LA BRABANÇONNE" No shells were falling in Nivelle as they left the car on the outskirts of the town and entered the long main street.

lightsnounUS /laɪts/

plural of “light” — (physics) electromagnetic radiation that can produce a visual sensation

From this reading There were no other lights.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Nothing stirred except a gaunt cat flitting like a shadow along the gutter.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading "LA BRABANÇONNE" No shells were falling in Nivelle as they left the car on the outskirts of the town and entered the long main street.

mainadjectiveUS /meɪn/

most important element

From this reading "LA BRABANÇONNE" No shells were falling in Nivelle as they left the car on the outskirts of the town and entered the long main street.

Nivelle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "LA BRABANÇONNE" No shells were falling in Nivelle as they left the car on the outskirts of the town and entered the long main street.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading "LA BRABANÇONNE" No shells were falling in Nivelle as they left the car on the outskirts of the town and entered the long main street.

NothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading Nothing stirred except a gaunt cat flitting like a shadow along the gutter.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "LA BRABANÇONNE" No shells were falling in Nivelle as they left the car on the outskirts of the town and entered the long main street.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading "LA BRABANÇONNE" No shells were falling in Nivelle as they left the car on the outskirts of the town and entered the long main street.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading There were no other lights.

outskirtsnounUS /ˈaʊtskɜːrts/

outlying areas (as of a city or town)

From this reading "LA BRABANÇONNE" No shells were falling in Nivelle as they left the car on the outskirts of the town and entered the long main street.

shadownounUS /ˈʃæd.oʊ/

A dark area or shape produced by a body coming between rays of light and a surface.

From this reading Nothing stirred except a gaunt cat flitting like a shadow along the gutter.

shellsnounUS /ʃelz/

plural of “shell” — ammunition consisting of a cylindrical metal casing containing an explosive charge and a projectile; fired from a large gun

From this reading "LA BRABANÇONNE" No shells were falling in Nivelle as they left the car on the outskirts of the town and entered the long main street.

Smoulderingadjective

showing scarcely suppressed anger

From this reading Smouldering débris of what had been houses illuminated the street.

stirredadjectiveUS /stɜːrd/

being excited or provoked to the expression of an emotion

From this reading Nothing stirred except a gaunt cat flitting like a shadow along the gutter.

streetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading "LA BRABANÇONNE" No shells were falling in Nivelle as they left the car on the outskirts of the town and entered the long main street.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading That was all of Nivelle, a long, treeless main street from which branched a few alleys.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "LA BRABANÇONNE" No shells were falling in Nivelle as they left the car on the outskirts of the town and entered the long main street.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There were no other lights.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "LA BRABANÇONNE" No shells were falling in Nivelle as they left the car on the outskirts of the town and entered the long main street.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading "LA BRABANÇONNE" No shells were falling in Nivelle as they left the car on the outskirts of the town and entered the long main street.

treelessadjectiveUS /ˈtriːləs/

not wooded

From this reading That was all of Nivelle, a long, treeless main street from which branched a few alleys.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading That was all of Nivelle, a long, treeless main street from which branched a few alleys.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "LA BRABANÇONNE" No shells were falling in Nivelle as they left the car on the outskirts of the town and entered the long main street.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Smouldering débris of what had been houses illuminated the street.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading That was all of Nivelle, a long, treeless main street from which branched a few alleys.

Chapter 20 of Barbarians by Robert W. (Robert William) Chambers holds 324 sentences, grouped into 65 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of Barbarians contain?

Chapter 20 holds 324 sentences of Barbarians, unabridged, divided into 65 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of Barbarians by Robert W. (Robert William) Chambers exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 324 sentences, grouped into 65 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of Barbarians?

Work through the 65 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 65 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Barbarians

Common questions about reading Barbarians by Robert W. (Robert William) Chambers on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Barbarians?

Yes. All 4087 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #25623 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Barbarians is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #25623, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Barbarians take to read?

About 340 minutes of reading across 818 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Barbarians section by section

How to work through Barbarians section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of Barbarians to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Barbarians

Words and structures a reader meets early in Barbarians, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Philippa
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Barbarians; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Daughter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Barbarians; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Light
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Barbarians; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bestial
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Barbarians; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.