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Barbarossa
Barbarossa

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Barbarossa is here in full — 404 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Barbarossa
Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"Are you ready to die the death of a traitor?" asked Frederic.
"I am ready to die," answered Guido; "but I implore you to withdraw the epithet of traitor!"
"And why, pray?"
"Sire, Guido Bonello was a traitor only on the day when he swore allegiance to his country's tyrant, forgetting, for a moment, that he was a Lombard."
"Are you not ashamed to seek thus to disguise your felony?" asked Frederic.
0:00 / 0:00
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Barbarossa

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Barbarossa is here in full — 404 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"Are you ready to die the death of a traitor?" asked Frederic.
Line 2
"I am ready to die," answered Guido; "but I implore you to withdraw the epithet of traitor!"
Line 3
"And why, pray?"
/ənd waɪ preɪ/
Line 4
"Sire, Guido Bonello was a traitor only on the day when he swore allegiance to his country's tyrant, forgetting, for a moment, that he was a Lombard."
Line 5
"Are you not ashamed to seek thus to disguise your felony?" asked Frederic.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

allegiance noun US /əˈliːdʒəns/

the act of binding yourself (intellectually or emotionally) to a course of action

From this reading “"Sire, Guido Bonello was a traitor only on the day when he swore allegiance to his country's tyrant, forgetting, for a moment, that he was a Lombard."”

country's noun US /ˈkʌntriz/

possessive form of “country” — a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading “"Sire, Guido Bonello was a traitor only on the day when he swore allegiance to his country's tyrant, forgetting, for a moment, that he was a Lombard."”

epithet noun US /ˈepəθet/

a defamatory or abusive word or phrase

From this reading “"I am ready to die," answered Guido; "but I implore you to withdraw the epithet of traitor!"”

felony noun US /ˈfeləni/

a serious crime (such as murder or arson)

From this reading “"Are you not ashamed to seek thus to disguise your felony?" asked Frederic.”

implore verb US /ˌɪmˈplɔːr/

call upon in supplication; entreat

From this reading “"I am ready to die," answered Guido; "but I implore you to withdraw the epithet of traitor!"”

Lombard noun US /ˈlɑːmbɑːrd/

a member of a Germanic people who invaded northern Italy in the 6th century

From this reading “"Sire, Guido Bonello was a traitor only on the day when he swore allegiance to his country's tyrant, forgetting, for a moment, that he was a Lombard."”

tyrant noun US /ˈtaɪrənt/

a cruel and oppressive dictator

From this reading “"Sire, Guido Bonello was a traitor only on the day when he swore allegiance to his country's tyrant, forgetting, for a moment, that he was a Lombard."”

withdraw verb US /wɪðˈdrɔː/

pull back or move away or backward

From this reading “"I am ready to die," answered Guido; "but I implore you to withdraw the epithet of traitor!"”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

swore allegiance verb + noun counted as “swear allegiance”

In this reading “"Sire, Guido Bonello was a traitor only on the day when he swore allegiance to his country's tyrant, forgetting, for a moment, that he was a Lombard."”

for a moment preposition + article + noun counted as “for … moment”

temporarily

In this reading “"Sire, Guido Bonello was a traitor only on the day when he swore allegiance to his country's tyrant, forgetting, for a moment, that he was a Lombard."”

All words in this reading · 48

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "Are you ready to die the death of a traitor?" asked Frederic.

allegiancenounUS /əˈliːdʒəns/

the act of binding yourself (intellectually or emotionally) to a course of action

From this reading "Sire, Guido Bonello was a traitor only on the day when he swore allegiance to his country's tyrant, forgetting, for a moment, that he was a Lombard."

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading "I am ready to die," answered Guido; "but I implore you to withdraw the epithet of traitor!"

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "And why, pray?"

answeredverbUS /ˈænsərd/

past form of “answer” — react verbally

From this reading "I am ready to die," answered Guido; "but I implore you to withdraw the epithet of traitor!"

Areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "Are you ready to die the death of a traitor?" asked Frederic.

ashamedadjectiveUS /əˈʃeɪmd/

feeling shame or guilt or embarrassment or remorse

From this reading "Are you not ashamed to seek thus to disguise your felony?" asked Frederic.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading "Are you ready to die the death of a traitor?" asked Frederic.

Bonello

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Sire, Guido Bonello was a traitor only on the day when he swore allegiance to his country's tyrant, forgetting, for a moment, that he was a Lombard."

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "I am ready to die," answered Guido; "but I implore you to withdraw the epithet of traitor!"

country'snounUS /ˈkʌntriz/

possessive form of “country” — a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading "Sire, Guido Bonello was a traitor only on the day when he swore allegiance to his country's tyrant, forgetting, for a moment, that he was a Lombard."

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading "Sire, Guido Bonello was a traitor only on the day when he swore allegiance to his country's tyrant, forgetting, for a moment, that he was a Lombard."

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading "Are you ready to die the death of a traitor?" asked Frederic.

dieverbUS /daɪ/

pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading "Are you ready to die the death of a traitor?" asked Frederic.

disguisenounUS /dɪsˈɡaɪz/

A means of altering one's appearance to conceal one's identity.

From this reading "Are you not ashamed to seek thus to disguise your felony?" asked Frederic.

epithetnounUS /ˈepəθet/

a defamatory or abusive word or phrase

From this reading "I am ready to die," answered Guido; "but I implore you to withdraw the epithet of traitor!"

felonynounUS /ˈfeləni/

a serious crime (such as murder or arson)

From this reading "Are you not ashamed to seek thus to disguise your felony?" asked Frederic.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "Sire, Guido Bonello was a traitor only on the day when he swore allegiance to his country's tyrant, forgetting, for a moment, that he was a Lombard."

forgettingverbUS /fərˈɡetɪŋ/

inflected form of “forget” — dismiss from the mind; stop remembering

From this reading "Sire, Guido Bonello was a traitor only on the day when he swore allegiance to his country's tyrant, forgetting, for a moment, that he was a Lombard."

Frederic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Are you ready to die the death of a traitor?" asked Frederic.

Guido

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I am ready to die," answered Guido; "but I implore you to withdraw the epithet of traitor!"

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "Sire, Guido Bonello was a traitor only on the day when he swore allegiance to his country's tyrant, forgetting, for a moment, that he was a Lombard."

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading "Sire, Guido Bonello was a traitor only on the day when he swore allegiance to his country's tyrant, forgetting, for a moment, that he was a Lombard."

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I am ready to die," answered Guido; "but I implore you to withdraw the epithet of traitor!"

imploreverbUS /ˌɪmˈplɔːr/

call upon in supplication; entreat

From this reading "I am ready to die," answered Guido; "but I implore you to withdraw the epithet of traitor!"

LombardnounUS /ˈlɑːmbɑːrd/

a member of a Germanic people who invaded northern Italy in the 6th century

From this reading "Sire, Guido Bonello was a traitor only on the day when he swore allegiance to his country's tyrant, forgetting, for a moment, that he was a Lombard."

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading "Sire, Guido Bonello was a traitor only on the day when he swore allegiance to his country's tyrant, forgetting, for a moment, that he was a Lombard."

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "Are you not ashamed to seek thus to disguise your felony?" asked Frederic.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "Are you ready to die the death of a traitor?" asked Frederic.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading "Sire, Guido Bonello was a traitor only on the day when he swore allegiance to his country's tyrant, forgetting, for a moment, that he was a Lombard."

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading "Sire, Guido Bonello was a traitor only on the day when he swore allegiance to his country's tyrant, forgetting, for a moment, that he was a Lombard."

prayverbUS /preɪ/

address a deity, a prophet, a saint or an object of worship; say a prayer

From this reading "And why, pray?"

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading "Are you ready to die the death of a traitor?" asked Frederic.

seekverbUS /siːk/

try to get or reach

From this reading "Are you not ashamed to seek thus to disguise your felony?" asked Frederic.

SireverbUS /ˈsaɪər/

make (offspring) by reproduction

From this reading "Sire, Guido Bonello was a traitor only on the day when he swore allegiance to his country's tyrant, forgetting, for a moment, that he was a Lombard."

sworeverbUS /swɔːr/

inflected form of “swear” — utter obscenities or profanities

From this reading "Sire, Guido Bonello was a traitor only on the day when he swore allegiance to his country's tyrant, forgetting, for a moment, that he was a Lombard."

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "Sire, Guido Bonello was a traitor only on the day when he swore allegiance to his country's tyrant, forgetting, for a moment, that he was a Lombard."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "Are you ready to die the death of a traitor?" asked Frederic.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading "Are you not ashamed to seek thus to disguise your felony?" asked Frederic.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "Are you ready to die the death of a traitor?" asked Frederic.

traitornounUS /ˈtreɪtər/

someone who betrays his country by committing treason

From this reading "Are you ready to die the death of a traitor?" asked Frederic.

tyrantnounUS /ˈtaɪrənt/

a cruel and oppressive dictator

From this reading "Sire, Guido Bonello was a traitor only on the day when he swore allegiance to his country's tyrant, forgetting, for a moment, that he was a Lombard."

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Sire, Guido Bonello was a traitor only on the day when he swore allegiance to his country's tyrant, forgetting, for a moment, that he was a Lombard."

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading "Sire, Guido Bonello was a traitor only on the day when he swore allegiance to his country's tyrant, forgetting, for a moment, that he was a Lombard."

whynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading "And why, pray?"

withdrawverbUS /wɪðˈdrɔː/

pull back or move away or backward

From this reading "I am ready to die," answered Guido; "but I implore you to withdraw the epithet of traitor!"

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Are you ready to die the death of a traitor?" asked Frederic.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Are you not ashamed to seek thus to disguise your felony?" asked Frederic.

Chapter 2 of Barbarossa by Conrad von Bolanden holds 404 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Barbarossa contain?

Chapter 2 holds 404 sentences of Barbarossa, unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Barbarossa by Conrad von Bolanden exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 404 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Barbarossa?

Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 81 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Barbarossa

Common questions about reading Barbarossa by Conrad von Bolanden on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Barbarossa?

Yes. All 6117 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #33487 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Barbarossa is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #33487, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Barbarossa take to read?

About 509 minutes of reading across 1224 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Barbarossa section by section

How to work through Barbarossa section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 15 chapters of Barbarossa to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Barbarossa

Words and structures a reader meets early in Barbarossa, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Century
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Barbarossa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Entered
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Barbarossa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
According
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Barbarossa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Congress
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Barbarossa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.