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Barbarossa
Barbarossa

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Barbarossa is here in full — 407 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"Doubtless, and I pity her sincerely; but are the tears of a woman to baffle your projects for glory and dominion?"
This remark terminated the discussion.
The proud aspirations of Barbarossa for universal Empire smothered every other feeling.
He loved power and fame, and to them he sacrificed every other sentiment.
"But the Duke's assent to our projects is by no means certain," said he, less to discuss the subject than as & mark of his discontent.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Barbarossa

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Barbarossa is here in full — 407 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"Doubtless, and I pity her sincerely; but are the tears of a woman to baffle your projects for glory and dominion?"
/ˈdaʊtləs ənd aɪ ˈpɪti hɜːr sɪnˈsɪrli bʌt ɑːr ðə terz ʌv ə ˈwʊmən tuː ˈbæfəl jɔːr ˈprɑːdʒekts fɔːr ˈɡlɔːri ənd dəˈmɪnjən/
Line 2
This remark terminated the discussion.
/ðɪs rɪˈmɑːrk ˈtɜːrməneɪtɪd ðə dɪˈskʌʃən/
Line 3
The proud aspirations of Barbarossa for universal Empire smothered every other feeling.
Line 4
He loved power and fame, and to them he sacrificed every other sentiment.
/hiː lʌvd ˈpaʊər ənd feɪm ənd tuː ðem hiː ˈsækrəfaɪst ˈevəri ˈʌðər ˈsentəmənt/
Line 5
"But the Duke's assent to our projects is by no means certain," said he, less to discuss the subject than as & mark of his discontent.
/bʌt ðə duːks əˈsent tuː ˈaʊər ˈprɑːdʒekts ɪz baɪ noʊ miːnz ˈsɜːrtən sed hiː les tuː dɪˈskʌs ðə səbˈdʒekt ðæn æz mɑːrk ʌv hɪz dɪskənˈtent/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aspirations noun US /ˌæspərˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “aspiration” — a will to succeed

From this reading “The proud aspirations of Barbarossa for universal Empire smothered every other feeling.”

baffle verb US /ˈbæfəl/

be a mystery or bewildering to

From this reading “"Doubtless, and I pity her sincerely; but are the tears of a woman to baffle your projects for glory and dominion?"”

discontent noun US /dɪskənˈtent/

a longing for something better than the present situation

From this reading “"But the Duke's assent to our projects is by no means certain," said he, less to discuss the subject than as & mark of his discontent.”

dominion noun US /dəˈmɪnjən/

dominance or power through legal authority

From this reading “"Doubtless, and I pity her sincerely; but are the tears of a woman to baffle your projects for glory and dominion?"”

Duke's noun US /duːks/

possessive form of “duke” — a British peer of the highest rank

From this reading “"But the Duke's assent to our projects is by no means certain," said he, less to discuss the subject than as & mark of his discontent.”

projects noun US /ˈprɑːdʒekts/

plural of “project” — any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted

From this reading “"Doubtless, and I pity her sincerely; but are the tears of a woman to baffle your projects for glory and dominion?"”

smothered adjective US /ˈsmʌðərd/

held in check with difficulty

From this reading “The proud aspirations of Barbarossa for universal Empire smothered every other feeling.”

terminated adjective US /ˈtɜːrməneɪtɪd/

having come or been brought to a conclusion

From this reading “This remark terminated the discussion.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

discuss the subject verb + article + noun counted as “discuss … subject”

In this reading “"But the Duke's assent to our projects is by no means certain," said he, less to discuss the subject than as & mark of his discontent.”

mark of verb + particle

In this reading “"But the Duke's assent to our projects is by no means certain," said he, less to discuss the subject than as & mark of his discontent.”

All words in this reading · 57

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "Doubtless, and I pity her sincerely; but are the tears of a woman to baffle your projects for glory and dominion?"

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "Doubtless, and I pity her sincerely; but are the tears of a woman to baffle your projects for glory and dominion?"

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "Doubtless, and I pity her sincerely; but are the tears of a woman to baffle your projects for glory and dominion?"

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "But the Duke's assent to our projects is by no means certain," said he, less to discuss the subject than as & mark of his discontent.

aspirationsnounUS /ˌæspərˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “aspiration” — a will to succeed

From this reading The proud aspirations of Barbarossa for universal Empire smothered every other feeling.

assentnounUS /əˈsent/

agreement with a statement or proposal to do something

From this reading "But the Duke's assent to our projects is by no means certain," said he, less to discuss the subject than as & mark of his discontent.

baffleverbUS /ˈbæfəl/

be a mystery or bewildering to

From this reading "Doubtless, and I pity her sincerely; but are the tears of a woman to baffle your projects for glory and dominion?"

Barbarossanoun

Holy Roman Emperor from 1152 to 1190; conceded supremacy to the pope; drowned leading the Third Crusade (1123-1190)

From this reading The proud aspirations of Barbarossa for universal Empire smothered every other feeling.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "Doubtless, and I pity her sincerely; but are the tears of a woman to baffle your projects for glory and dominion?"

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading "But the Duke's assent to our projects is by no means certain," said he, less to discuss the subject than as & mark of his discontent.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading "But the Duke's assent to our projects is by no means certain," said he, less to discuss the subject than as & mark of his discontent.

discontentnounUS /dɪskənˈtent/

a longing for something better than the present situation

From this reading "But the Duke's assent to our projects is by no means certain," said he, less to discuss the subject than as & mark of his discontent.

discussverbUS /dɪˈskʌs/

to consider or examine in speech or writing

From this reading "But the Duke's assent to our projects is by no means certain," said he, less to discuss the subject than as & mark of his discontent.

discussionnounUS /dɪˈskʌʃən/

an extended communication (often interactive) dealing with some particular topic

From this reading This remark terminated the discussion.

dominionnounUS /dəˈmɪnjən/

dominance or power through legal authority

From this reading "Doubtless, and I pity her sincerely; but are the tears of a woman to baffle your projects for glory and dominion?"

DoubtlessadverbUS /ˈdaʊtləs/

without doubt; certainly

From this reading "Doubtless, and I pity her sincerely; but are the tears of a woman to baffle your projects for glory and dominion?"

Duke'snounUS /duːks/

possessive form of “duke” — a British peer of the highest rank

From this reading "But the Duke's assent to our projects is by no means certain," said he, less to discuss the subject than as & mark of his discontent.

EmpirenounUS /ˈempaɪər/

the domain ruled by an emperor or empress; the region over which imperial dominion is exercised

From this reading The proud aspirations of Barbarossa for universal Empire smothered every other feeling.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading The proud aspirations of Barbarossa for universal Empire smothered every other feeling.

famenounUS /feɪm/

the state or quality of being widely honored and acclaimed

From this reading He loved power and fame, and to them he sacrificed every other sentiment.

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading The proud aspirations of Barbarossa for universal Empire smothered every other feeling.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "Doubtless, and I pity her sincerely; but are the tears of a woman to baffle your projects for glory and dominion?"

glorynounUS /ˈɡlɔːri/

a state of high honor

From this reading "Doubtless, and I pity her sincerely; but are the tears of a woman to baffle your projects for glory and dominion?"

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He loved power and fame, and to them he sacrificed every other sentiment.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading "Doubtless, and I pity her sincerely; but are the tears of a woman to baffle your projects for glory and dominion?"

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading "But the Duke's assent to our projects is by no means certain," said he, less to discuss the subject than as & mark of his discontent.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "Doubtless, and I pity her sincerely; but are the tears of a woman to baffle your projects for glory and dominion?"

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "But the Duke's assent to our projects is by no means certain," said he, less to discuss the subject than as & mark of his discontent.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading "But the Duke's assent to our projects is by no means certain," said he, less to discuss the subject than as & mark of his discontent.

lovedadjectiveUS /lʌvd/

held dear

From this reading He loved power and fame, and to them he sacrificed every other sentiment.

markverbUS /mɑːrk/

attach a tag or label to

From this reading "But the Duke's assent to our projects is by no means certain," said he, less to discuss the subject than as & mark of his discontent.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading "But the Duke's assent to our projects is by no means certain," said he, less to discuss the subject than as & mark of his discontent.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading "But the Duke's assent to our projects is by no means certain," said he, less to discuss the subject than as & mark of his discontent.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "Doubtless, and I pity her sincerely; but are the tears of a woman to baffle your projects for glory and dominion?"

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The proud aspirations of Barbarossa for universal Empire smothered every other feeling.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading "But the Duke's assent to our projects is by no means certain," said he, less to discuss the subject than as & mark of his discontent.

pitynounUS /ˈpɪti/

a feeling of sympathy and sorrow for the misfortunes of others

From this reading "Doubtless, and I pity her sincerely; but are the tears of a woman to baffle your projects for glory and dominion?"

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading He loved power and fame, and to them he sacrificed every other sentiment.

projectsnounUS /ˈprɑːdʒekts/

plural of “project” — any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted

From this reading "Doubtless, and I pity her sincerely; but are the tears of a woman to baffle your projects for glory and dominion?"

proudadjectiveUS /praʊd/

feeling self-respect or pleasure in something by which you measure your self-worth; or being a reason for pride

From this reading The proud aspirations of Barbarossa for universal Empire smothered every other feeling.

remarknounUS /rɪˈmɑːrk/

a statement that expresses a personal opinion or belief or adds information

From this reading This remark terminated the discussion.

sacrificedverbUS /ˈsækrəfaɪst/

past form of “sacrifice” — endure the loss of

From this reading He loved power and fame, and to them he sacrificed every other sentiment.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "But the Duke's assent to our projects is by no means certain," said he, less to discuss the subject than as & mark of his discontent.

sentimentnounUS /ˈsentəmənt/

tender, romantic, or nostalgic feeling or emotion

From this reading He loved power and fame, and to them he sacrificed every other sentiment.

sincerelyadverbUS /sɪnˈsɪrli/

with sincerity; without pretense

From this reading "Doubtless, and I pity her sincerely; but are the tears of a woman to baffle your projects for glory and dominion?"

smotheredadjectiveUS /ˈsmʌðərd/

held in check with difficulty

From this reading The proud aspirations of Barbarossa for universal Empire smothered every other feeling.

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading "But the Duke's assent to our projects is by no means certain," said he, less to discuss the subject than as & mark of his discontent.

tearsnounUS /terz/

the process of shedding tears (usually accompanied by sobs or other inarticulate sounds)

From this reading "Doubtless, and I pity her sincerely; but are the tears of a woman to baffle your projects for glory and dominion?"

terminatedadjectiveUS /ˈtɜːrməneɪtɪd/

having come or been brought to a conclusion

From this reading This remark terminated the discussion.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading "But the Duke's assent to our projects is by no means certain," said he, less to discuss the subject than as & mark of his discontent.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "Doubtless, and I pity her sincerely; but are the tears of a woman to baffle your projects for glory and dominion?"

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading He loved power and fame, and to them he sacrificed every other sentiment.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This remark terminated the discussion.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "Doubtless, and I pity her sincerely; but are the tears of a woman to baffle your projects for glory and dominion?"

universaladjectiveUS /ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəl/

of worldwide scope or applicability

From this reading The proud aspirations of Barbarossa for universal Empire smothered every other feeling.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading "Doubtless, and I pity her sincerely; but are the tears of a woman to baffle your projects for glory and dominion?"

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Doubtless, and I pity her sincerely; but are the tears of a woman to baffle your projects for glory and dominion?"

Chapter 3 of Barbarossa by Conrad von Bolanden holds 407 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Barbarossa contain?

Chapter 3 holds 407 sentences of Barbarossa, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Barbarossa by Conrad von Bolanden exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 407 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Barbarossa?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Barbarossa

Common questions about reading Barbarossa by Conrad von Bolanden on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Barbarossa?

Yes. All 6117 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #33487 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Barbarossa is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #33487, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Barbarossa take to read?

About 509 minutes of reading across 1224 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Barbarossa section by section

How to work through Barbarossa section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 15 chapters of Barbarossa to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Barbarossa

Words and structures a reader meets early in Barbarossa, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Century
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Barbarossa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Entered
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Barbarossa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
According
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Barbarossa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Congress
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Barbarossa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.