Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Barbarossa
Barbarossa

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Barbarossa is here in full — 402 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Barbarossa
Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The touching prayer of this devoted heart produced its effect upon the monarch, from whose face all sternness gradually passed, to give place to an expression of a more kindly nature.
"Rise," said he; "you are a great flatterer, Erwin!
It may be, too, a crafty knave!
What think you, gentlemen?"
The nobles were somewhat surprised at this exhibition of feeling on the part of their sovereign, but their satisfaction was evident.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Barbarossa

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Barbarossa is here in full — 402 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The touching prayer of this devoted heart produced its effect upon the monarch, from whose face all sternness gradually passed, to give place to an expression of a more kindly nature.
/ðə ˈtʌtʃɪŋ prer ʌv ðɪs dɪˈvoʊtɪd hɑːrt prəˈduːst ɪts ɪˈfekt əˈpɑːn ðə ˈmɑːnɑːrk frʌm huːz feɪs ɔːl ˈstɜːrnnəs ˈɡrædʒuːəli pæst tuː ɡɪv pleɪs tuː æn ɪkˈspreʃən ʌv ə mɔːr ˈkaɪndli ˈneɪtʃər/
Line 2
"Rise," said he; "you are a great flatterer, Erwin!
Line 3
It may be, too, a crafty knave!
/ɪt meɪ biː tuː ə ˈkræfti neɪv/
Line 4
What think you, gentlemen?"
/wʌt θɪŋk juː ˈdʒentəlmɪn/
Line 5
The nobles were somewhat surprised at this exhibition of feeling on the part of their sovereign, but their satisfaction was evident.
/ðə ˈnoʊbəlz wɜːr ˈsʌmˈwʌt sərˈpraɪzd æt ðɪs ˌeksəˈbɪʃən ʌv ˈfiːlɪŋ ɑːn ðə pɑːrt ʌv ðer ˈsɑːv.rən bʌt ðer ˌsætəˈsfækʃən wɑːz ˈevədənt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

crafty adjective US /ˈkræfti/

marked by skill in deception

From this reading “It may be, too, a crafty knave!”

exhibition noun US /ˌeksəˈbɪʃən/

the act of exhibiting

From this reading “The nobles were somewhat surprised at this exhibition of feeling on the part of their sovereign, but their satisfaction was evident.”

knave noun US /neɪv/

a deceitful and unreliable scoundrel

From this reading “It may be, too, a crafty knave!”

monarch noun US /ˈmɑːnɑːrk/

a nation's ruler or head of state usually by hereditary right

From this reading “The touching prayer of this devoted heart produced its effect upon the monarch, from whose face all sternness gradually passed, to give place to an expression of a more kindly nature.”

nobles noun US /ˈnoʊbəlz/

plural of “noble” — a titled peer of the realm

From this reading “The nobles were somewhat surprised at this exhibition of feeling on the part of their sovereign, but their satisfaction was evident.”

sovereign adjective US /ˈsɑːv.rən/

Possessing supreme or ultimate power; autonomous and commanding.

From this reading “The nobles were somewhat surprised at this exhibition of feeling on the part of their sovereign, but their satisfaction was evident.”

sternness noun US /ˈstɜːrnnəs/

the quality (as of scenery) being grim and gloomy and forbidding

From this reading “The touching prayer of this devoted heart produced its effect upon the monarch, from whose face all sternness gradually passed, to give place to an expression of a more kindly nature.”

touching adjective US /ˈtʌtʃɪŋ/

arousing affect

From this reading “The touching prayer of this devoted heart produced its effect upon the monarch, from whose face all sternness gradually passed, to give place to an expression of a more kindly nature.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

somewhat surprised adverb + adjective

In this reading “The nobles were somewhat surprised at this exhibition of feeling on the part of their sovereign, but their satisfaction was evident.”

kindly nature adjective + noun

In this reading “The touching prayer of this devoted heart produced its effect upon the monarch, from whose face all sternness gradually passed, to give place to an expression of a more kindly nature.”

on the part preposition + article + noun counted as “on … part”

In this reading “The nobles were somewhat surprised at this exhibition of feeling on the part of their sovereign, but their satisfaction was evident.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The touching prayer of this devoted heart produced its effect upon the monarch, from whose face all sternness gradually passed, to give place to an expression of a more kindly nature.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The touching prayer of this devoted heart produced its effect upon the monarch, from whose face all sternness gradually passed, to give place to an expression of a more kindly nature.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The touching prayer of this devoted heart produced its effect upon the monarch, from whose face all sternness gradually passed, to give place to an expression of a more kindly nature.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "Rise," said he; "you are a great flatterer, Erwin!

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The nobles were somewhat surprised at this exhibition of feeling on the part of their sovereign, but their satisfaction was evident.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It may be, too, a crafty knave!

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The nobles were somewhat surprised at this exhibition of feeling on the part of their sovereign, but their satisfaction was evident.

craftyadjectiveUS /ˈkræfti/

marked by skill in deception

From this reading It may be, too, a crafty knave!

devotedadjectiveUS /dɪˈvoʊtɪd/

zealous in devotion or affection

From this reading The touching prayer of this devoted heart produced its effect upon the monarch, from whose face all sternness gradually passed, to give place to an expression of a more kindly nature.

effectnounUS /ɪˈfekt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading The touching prayer of this devoted heart produced its effect upon the monarch, from whose face all sternness gradually passed, to give place to an expression of a more kindly nature.

Erwin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Rise," said he; "you are a great flatterer, Erwin!

evidentadjectiveUS /ˈevədənt/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading The nobles were somewhat surprised at this exhibition of feeling on the part of their sovereign, but their satisfaction was evident.

exhibitionnounUS /ˌeksəˈbɪʃən/

the act of exhibiting

From this reading The nobles were somewhat surprised at this exhibition of feeling on the part of their sovereign, but their satisfaction was evident.

expressionnounUS /ɪkˈspreʃən/

the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading The touching prayer of this devoted heart produced its effect upon the monarch, from whose face all sternness gradually passed, to give place to an expression of a more kindly nature.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading The touching prayer of this devoted heart produced its effect upon the monarch, from whose face all sternness gradually passed, to give place to an expression of a more kindly nature.

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading The nobles were somewhat surprised at this exhibition of feeling on the part of their sovereign, but their satisfaction was evident.

flatterernoun

a person who uses flattery

From this reading "Rise," said he; "you are a great flatterer, Erwin!

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The touching prayer of this devoted heart produced its effect upon the monarch, from whose face all sternness gradually passed, to give place to an expression of a more kindly nature.

gentlemennounUS /ˈdʒentəlmɪn/

plural of “gentleman” — a man of refinement

From this reading What think you, gentlemen?"

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading The touching prayer of this devoted heart produced its effect upon the monarch, from whose face all sternness gradually passed, to give place to an expression of a more kindly nature.

graduallyadverbUS /ˈɡrædʒuːəli/

in a gradual manner

From this reading The touching prayer of this devoted heart produced its effect upon the monarch, from whose face all sternness gradually passed, to give place to an expression of a more kindly nature.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading "Rise," said he; "you are a great flatterer, Erwin!

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "Rise," said he; "you are a great flatterer, Erwin!

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading The touching prayer of this devoted heart produced its effect upon the monarch, from whose face all sternness gradually passed, to give place to an expression of a more kindly nature.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It may be, too, a crafty knave!

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The touching prayer of this devoted heart produced its effect upon the monarch, from whose face all sternness gradually passed, to give place to an expression of a more kindly nature.

kindlyadjectiveUS /ˈkaɪndli/

showing or motivated by sympathy and understanding and generosity

From this reading The touching prayer of this devoted heart produced its effect upon the monarch, from whose face all sternness gradually passed, to give place to an expression of a more kindly nature.

knavenounUS /neɪv/

a deceitful and unreliable scoundrel

From this reading It may be, too, a crafty knave!

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading It may be, too, a crafty knave!

monarchnounUS /ˈmɑːnɑːrk/

a nation's ruler or head of state usually by hereditary right

From this reading The touching prayer of this devoted heart produced its effect upon the monarch, from whose face all sternness gradually passed, to give place to an expression of a more kindly nature.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The touching prayer of this devoted heart produced its effect upon the monarch, from whose face all sternness gradually passed, to give place to an expression of a more kindly nature.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading The touching prayer of this devoted heart produced its effect upon the monarch, from whose face all sternness gradually passed, to give place to an expression of a more kindly nature.

noblesnounUS /ˈnoʊbəlz/

plural of “noble” — a titled peer of the realm

From this reading The nobles were somewhat surprised at this exhibition of feeling on the part of their sovereign, but their satisfaction was evident.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The touching prayer of this devoted heart produced its effect upon the monarch, from whose face all sternness gradually passed, to give place to an expression of a more kindly nature.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The nobles were somewhat surprised at this exhibition of feeling on the part of their sovereign, but their satisfaction was evident.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading The nobles were somewhat surprised at this exhibition of feeling on the part of their sovereign, but their satisfaction was evident.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading The touching prayer of this devoted heart produced its effect upon the monarch, from whose face all sternness gradually passed, to give place to an expression of a more kindly nature.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading The touching prayer of this devoted heart produced its effect upon the monarch, from whose face all sternness gradually passed, to give place to an expression of a more kindly nature.

prayernounUS /prer/

the act of communicating with a deity (especially as a petition or in adoration or contrition or thanksgiving)

From this reading The touching prayer of this devoted heart produced its effect upon the monarch, from whose face all sternness gradually passed, to give place to an expression of a more kindly nature.

producedverbUS /prəˈduːst/

past form of “produce” — bring forth or yield

From this reading The touching prayer of this devoted heart produced its effect upon the monarch, from whose face all sternness gradually passed, to give place to an expression of a more kindly nature.

RiseverbUS /raɪz/

move upward

From this reading "Rise," said he; "you are a great flatterer, Erwin!

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "Rise," said he; "you are a great flatterer, Erwin!

satisfactionnounUS /ˌsætəˈsfækʃən/

the contentment one feels when one has fulfilled a desire, need, or expectation

From this reading The nobles were somewhat surprised at this exhibition of feeling on the part of their sovereign, but their satisfaction was evident.

somewhatadverbUS /ˈsʌmˈwʌt/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading The nobles were somewhat surprised at this exhibition of feeling on the part of their sovereign, but their satisfaction was evident.

sovereignadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːv.rən/

Possessing supreme or ultimate power; autonomous and commanding.

From this reading The nobles were somewhat surprised at this exhibition of feeling on the part of their sovereign, but their satisfaction was evident.

sternnessnounUS /ˈstɜːrnnəs/

the quality (as of scenery) being grim and gloomy and forbidding

From this reading The touching prayer of this devoted heart produced its effect upon the monarch, from whose face all sternness gradually passed, to give place to an expression of a more kindly nature.

surprisedadjectiveUS /sərˈpraɪzd/

taken unawares or suddenly and feeling wonder or astonishment

From this reading The nobles were somewhat surprised at this exhibition of feeling on the part of their sovereign, but their satisfaction was evident.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The touching prayer of this devoted heart produced its effect upon the monarch, from whose face all sternness gradually passed, to give place to an expression of a more kindly nature.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The nobles were somewhat surprised at this exhibition of feeling on the part of their sovereign, but their satisfaction was evident.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading What think you, gentlemen?"

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The touching prayer of this devoted heart produced its effect upon the monarch, from whose face all sternness gradually passed, to give place to an expression of a more kindly nature.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The touching prayer of this devoted heart produced its effect upon the monarch, from whose face all sternness gradually passed, to give place to an expression of a more kindly nature.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading It may be, too, a crafty knave!

touchingadjectiveUS /ˈtʌtʃɪŋ/

arousing affect

From this reading The touching prayer of this devoted heart produced its effect upon the monarch, from whose face all sternness gradually passed, to give place to an expression of a more kindly nature.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The touching prayer of this devoted heart produced its effect upon the monarch, from whose face all sternness gradually passed, to give place to an expression of a more kindly nature.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The nobles were somewhat surprised at this exhibition of feeling on the part of their sovereign, but their satisfaction was evident.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The nobles were somewhat surprised at this exhibition of feeling on the part of their sovereign, but their satisfaction was evident.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What think you, gentlemen?"

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading The touching prayer of this devoted heart produced its effect upon the monarch, from whose face all sternness gradually passed, to give place to an expression of a more kindly nature.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Rise," said he; "you are a great flatterer, Erwin!

Chapter 4 of Barbarossa by Conrad von Bolanden holds 402 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Barbarossa contain?

Chapter 4 holds 402 sentences of Barbarossa, unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Barbarossa by Conrad von Bolanden exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 402 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Barbarossa?

Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 81 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Barbarossa

Common questions about reading Barbarossa by Conrad von Bolanden on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Barbarossa?

Yes. All 6117 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #33487 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Barbarossa is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #33487, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Barbarossa take to read?

About 509 minutes of reading across 1224 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Barbarossa section by section

How to work through Barbarossa section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 15 chapters of Barbarossa to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Barbarossa

Words and structures a reader meets early in Barbarossa, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Century
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Barbarossa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Entered
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Barbarossa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
According
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Barbarossa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Congress
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Barbarossa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.