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Barbarossa
Barbarossa

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of Barbarossa is here in full — 415 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"Laugh on!" thought the young man.
"You may laugh as much as you please, but you will not be able to violate those orders with impunity."
At this moment, two asses' ears ornamented with bells, approached the Count.
Lanzo, with a good deal of difficulty, had elbowed his way through the crowd, and had gained a neighboring spur-post, where he climbed up, and then sprang, with the agility of a monkey, upon the Count's stirrup; a moment after, he was behind his saddle.
The crowd laughed and applauded the jester's activity, and Rechberg allowed him to retain his seat, for he saw nothing impertinent in the proceeding of the fool, whose loyalty he esteemed, and whose jests would serve to amuse him.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Barbarossa

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of Barbarossa is here in full — 415 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"Laugh on!" thought the young man.
/læf ɑːn θɔːt ðə jʌŋ mæn/
Line 2
"You may laugh as much as you please, but you will not be able to violate those orders with impunity."
/juː meɪ læf æz mʌtʃ æz juː pliːz bʌt juː wɪl nɑːt biː ˈeɪbəl tuː ˈvaɪəleɪt ðoʊz ˈɔːrdərz wɪð ˌɪmˈpjuːnɪti/
Line 3
At this moment, two asses' ears ornamented with bells, approached the Count.
/æt ðɪs ˈmoʊmənt tuː ˈæsəz ɪrz ˈɔːrnəmentɪd wɪð belz əˈproʊtʃt ðə kaʊnt/
Line 4
Lanzo, with a good deal of difficulty, had elbowed his way through the crowd, and had gained a neighboring spur-post, where he climbed up, and then sprang, with the agility of a monkey, upon the Count's stirrup; a moment after, he was behind his saddle.
Line 5
The crowd laughed and applauded the jester's activity, and Rechberg allowed him to retain his seat, for he saw nothing impertinent in the proceeding of the fool, whose loyalty he esteemed, and whose jests would serve to amuse him.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

agility noun US /əˈdʒɪləti/

the gracefulness of a person or animal that is quick and nimble

From this reading “Lanzo, with a good deal of difficulty, had elbowed his way through the crowd, and had gained a neighboring spur-post, where he climbed up, and then sprang, with the agility of a monkey, upon the Count's stirrup; a moment after, he was behind his saddle.”

asses noun US /ˈæsəz/

plural of “ass” — the fleshy part of the human body that you sit on

From this reading “At this moment, two asses' ears ornamented with bells, approached the Count.”

elbowed verb US /ˈelboʊd/

past form of “elbow” — push one's way with the elbows

From this reading “Lanzo, with a good deal of difficulty, had elbowed his way through the crowd, and had gained a neighboring spur-post, where he climbed up, and then sprang, with the agility of a monkey, upon the Count's stirrup; a moment after, he was behind his saddle.”

impunity noun US /ˌɪmˈpjuːnɪti/

exemption from punishment or loss

From this reading “"You may laugh as much as you please, but you will not be able to violate those orders with impunity."”

jester's noun US /ˈdʒestərz/

possessive form of “jester” — a professional clown employed to entertain a king or nobleman in the Middle Ages

From this reading “The crowd laughed and applauded the jester's activity, and Rechberg allowed him to retain his seat, for he saw nothing impertinent in the proceeding of the fool, whose loyalty he esteemed, and whose jests would serve to amuse him.”

jests noun US /dʒests/

plural of “jest” — a humorous anecdote or remark intended to provoke laughter

From this reading “The crowd laughed and applauded the jester's activity, and Rechberg allowed him to retain his seat, for he saw nothing impertinent in the proceeding of the fool, whose loyalty he esteemed, and whose jests would serve to amuse him.”

stirrup noun US /ˈstɜːrəp/

support consisting of metal loops into which rider's feet go

From this reading “Lanzo, with a good deal of difficulty, had elbowed his way through the crowd, and had gained a neighboring spur-post, where he climbed up, and then sprang, with the agility of a monkey, upon the Count's stirrup; a moment after, he was behind his saddle.”

violate verb US /ˈvaɪəleɪt/

fail to agree with; be in violation of; as of rules or patterns

From this reading “"You may laugh as much as you please, but you will not be able to violate those orders with impunity."”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

with impunity preposition + noun

In this reading “"You may laugh as much as you please, but you will not be able to violate those orders with impunity."”

young man adjective + noun

a teenager or a young adult male

In this reading “"Laugh on!" thought the young man.”

climbed up verb + adjective counted as “climb up”

go upward with gradual or continuous progress

In this reading “Lanzo, with a good deal of difficulty, had elbowed his way through the crowd, and had gained a neighboring spur-post, where he climbed up, and then sprang, with the agility of a monkey, upon the Count's stirrup; a moment after, he was behind his saddle.”

with the agility preposition + article + noun counted as “with … agility”

In this reading “Lanzo, with a good deal of difficulty, had elbowed his way through the crowd, and had gained a neighboring spur-post, where he climbed up, and then sprang, with the agility of a monkey, upon the Count's stirrup; a moment after, he was behind his saddle.”

ornamented with verb + particle counted as “ornament with”

In this reading “At this moment, two asses' ears ornamented with bells, approached the Count.”

deal of verb + particle

In this reading “Lanzo, with a good deal of difficulty, had elbowed his way through the crowd, and had gained a neighboring spur-post, where he climbed up, and then sprang, with the agility of a monkey, upon the Count's stirrup; a moment after, he was behind his saddle.”

All words in this reading · 86

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Lanzo, with a good deal of difficulty, had elbowed his way through the crowd, and had gained a neighboring spur-post, where he climbed up, and then sprang, with the agility of a monkey, upon the Count's stirrup; a moment after, he was behind his saddle.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading "You may laugh as much as you please, but you will not be able to violate those orders with impunity."

activitynounUS /ækˈtɪvəti/

any specific behavior

From this reading The crowd laughed and applauded the jester's activity, and Rechberg allowed him to retain his seat, for he saw nothing impertinent in the proceeding of the fool, whose loyalty he esteemed, and whose jests would serve to amuse him.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Lanzo, with a good deal of difficulty, had elbowed his way through the crowd, and had gained a neighboring spur-post, where he climbed up, and then sprang, with the agility of a monkey, upon the Count's stirrup; a moment after, he was behind his saddle.

agilitynounUS /əˈdʒɪləti/

the gracefulness of a person or animal that is quick and nimble

From this reading Lanzo, with a good deal of difficulty, had elbowed his way through the crowd, and had gained a neighboring spur-post, where he climbed up, and then sprang, with the agility of a monkey, upon the Count's stirrup; a moment after, he was behind his saddle.

allowedverbUS /əˈlaʊd/

past form of “allow” — make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading The crowd laughed and applauded the jester's activity, and Rechberg allowed him to retain his seat, for he saw nothing impertinent in the proceeding of the fool, whose loyalty he esteemed, and whose jests would serve to amuse him.

amuseverbUS /əˈmjuːz/

occupy in an agreeable, entertaining or pleasant fashion

From this reading The crowd laughed and applauded the jester's activity, and Rechberg allowed him to retain his seat, for he saw nothing impertinent in the proceeding of the fool, whose loyalty he esteemed, and whose jests would serve to amuse him.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Lanzo, with a good deal of difficulty, had elbowed his way through the crowd, and had gained a neighboring spur-post, where he climbed up, and then sprang, with the agility of a monkey, upon the Count's stirrup; a moment after, he was behind his saddle.

applaudedverbUS /əˈplɔːdɪd/

past form of “applaud” — clap one's hands or shout after performances to indicate approval

From this reading The crowd laughed and applauded the jester's activity, and Rechberg allowed him to retain his seat, for he saw nothing impertinent in the proceeding of the fool, whose loyalty he esteemed, and whose jests would serve to amuse him.

approachedverbUS /əˈproʊtʃt/

past form of “approach” — move towards

From this reading At this moment, two asses' ears ornamented with bells, approached the Count.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "You may laugh as much as you please, but you will not be able to violate those orders with impunity."

assesnounUS /ˈæsəz/

plural of “ass” — the fleshy part of the human body that you sit on

From this reading At this moment, two asses' ears ornamented with bells, approached the Count.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At this moment, two asses' ears ornamented with bells, approached the Count.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "You may laugh as much as you please, but you will not be able to violate those orders with impunity."

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading Lanzo, with a good deal of difficulty, had elbowed his way through the crowd, and had gained a neighboring spur-post, where he climbed up, and then sprang, with the agility of a monkey, upon the Count's stirrup; a moment after, he was behind his saddle.

bellsnounUS /belz/

plural of “bell” — a hollow device made of metal that makes a ringing sound when struck

From this reading At this moment, two asses' ears ornamented with bells, approached the Count.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "You may laugh as much as you please, but you will not be able to violate those orders with impunity."

climbedverbUS /klaɪmd/

past form of “climb” — go upward with gradual or continuous progress

From this reading Lanzo, with a good deal of difficulty, had elbowed his way through the crowd, and had gained a neighboring spur-post, where he climbed up, and then sprang, with the agility of a monkey, upon the Count's stirrup; a moment after, he was behind his saddle.

CountverbUS /kaʊnt/

determine the number or amount of

From this reading At this moment, two asses' ears ornamented with bells, approached the Count.

Count's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lanzo, with a good deal of difficulty, had elbowed his way through the crowd, and had gained a neighboring spur-post, where he climbed up, and then sprang, with the agility of a monkey, upon the Count's stirrup; a moment after, he was behind his saddle.

crowdverbUS /kraʊd/

cause to herd, drive, or crowd together

From this reading Lanzo, with a good deal of difficulty, had elbowed his way through the crowd, and had gained a neighboring spur-post, where he climbed up, and then sprang, with the agility of a monkey, upon the Count's stirrup; a moment after, he was behind his saddle.

dealverbUS /diːl/

act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression

From this reading Lanzo, with a good deal of difficulty, had elbowed his way through the crowd, and had gained a neighboring spur-post, where he climbed up, and then sprang, with the agility of a monkey, upon the Count's stirrup; a moment after, he was behind his saddle.

difficultynounUS /ˈdɪfəkəlti/

an effort that is inconvenient

From this reading Lanzo, with a good deal of difficulty, had elbowed his way through the crowd, and had gained a neighboring spur-post, where he climbed up, and then sprang, with the agility of a monkey, upon the Count's stirrup; a moment after, he was behind his saddle.

earsnounUS /ɪrz/

plural of “ear” — the sense organ for hearing and equilibrium

From this reading At this moment, two asses' ears ornamented with bells, approached the Count.

elbowedverbUS /ˈelboʊd/

past form of “elbow” — push one's way with the elbows

From this reading Lanzo, with a good deal of difficulty, had elbowed his way through the crowd, and had gained a neighboring spur-post, where he climbed up, and then sprang, with the agility of a monkey, upon the Count's stirrup; a moment after, he was behind his saddle.

esteemedadjectiveUS /ɪˈstiːmd/

having an illustrious reputation; respected

From this reading The crowd laughed and applauded the jester's activity, and Rechberg allowed him to retain his seat, for he saw nothing impertinent in the proceeding of the fool, whose loyalty he esteemed, and whose jests would serve to amuse him.

foolnounUS /fuːl/

a person who lacks good judgment

From this reading The crowd laughed and applauded the jester's activity, and Rechberg allowed him to retain his seat, for he saw nothing impertinent in the proceeding of the fool, whose loyalty he esteemed, and whose jests would serve to amuse him.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The crowd laughed and applauded the jester's activity, and Rechberg allowed him to retain his seat, for he saw nothing impertinent in the proceeding of the fool, whose loyalty he esteemed, and whose jests would serve to amuse him.

gainedverbUS /ɡeɪnd/

past form of “gain” — obtain

From this reading Lanzo, with a good deal of difficulty, had elbowed his way through the crowd, and had gained a neighboring spur-post, where he climbed up, and then sprang, with the agility of a monkey, upon the Count's stirrup; a moment after, he was behind his saddle.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Lanzo, with a good deal of difficulty, had elbowed his way through the crowd, and had gained a neighboring spur-post, where he climbed up, and then sprang, with the agility of a monkey, upon the Count's stirrup; a moment after, he was behind his saddle.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Lanzo, with a good deal of difficulty, had elbowed his way through the crowd, and had gained a neighboring spur-post, where he climbed up, and then sprang, with the agility of a monkey, upon the Count's stirrup; a moment after, he was behind his saddle.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Lanzo, with a good deal of difficulty, had elbowed his way through the crowd, and had gained a neighboring spur-post, where he climbed up, and then sprang, with the agility of a monkey, upon the Count's stirrup; a moment after, he was behind his saddle.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The crowd laughed and applauded the jester's activity, and Rechberg allowed him to retain his seat, for he saw nothing impertinent in the proceeding of the fool, whose loyalty he esteemed, and whose jests would serve to amuse him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Lanzo, with a good deal of difficulty, had elbowed his way through the crowd, and had gained a neighboring spur-post, where he climbed up, and then sprang, with the agility of a monkey, upon the Count's stirrup; a moment after, he was behind his saddle.

impertinentadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɜːrtənənt/

characterized by a lightly pert and exuberant quality

From this reading The crowd laughed and applauded the jester's activity, and Rechberg allowed him to retain his seat, for he saw nothing impertinent in the proceeding of the fool, whose loyalty he esteemed, and whose jests would serve to amuse him.

impunitynounUS /ˌɪmˈpjuːnɪti/

exemption from punishment or loss

From this reading "You may laugh as much as you please, but you will not be able to violate those orders with impunity."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The crowd laughed and applauded the jester's activity, and Rechberg allowed him to retain his seat, for he saw nothing impertinent in the proceeding of the fool, whose loyalty he esteemed, and whose jests would serve to amuse him.

jester'snounUS /ˈdʒestərz/

possessive form of “jester” — a professional clown employed to entertain a king or nobleman in the Middle Ages

From this reading The crowd laughed and applauded the jester's activity, and Rechberg allowed him to retain his seat, for he saw nothing impertinent in the proceeding of the fool, whose loyalty he esteemed, and whose jests would serve to amuse him.

jestsnounUS /dʒests/

plural of “jest” — a humorous anecdote or remark intended to provoke laughter

From this reading The crowd laughed and applauded the jester's activity, and Rechberg allowed him to retain his seat, for he saw nothing impertinent in the proceeding of the fool, whose loyalty he esteemed, and whose jests would serve to amuse him.

Lanzo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lanzo, with a good deal of difficulty, had elbowed his way through the crowd, and had gained a neighboring spur-post, where he climbed up, and then sprang, with the agility of a monkey, upon the Count's stirrup; a moment after, he was behind his saddle.

LaughnounUS /læf/

the sound of laughing

From this reading "Laugh on!" thought the young man.

laughedverbUS /læft/

past form of “laugh” — produce laughter

From this reading The crowd laughed and applauded the jester's activity, and Rechberg allowed him to retain his seat, for he saw nothing impertinent in the proceeding of the fool, whose loyalty he esteemed, and whose jests would serve to amuse him.

loyaltynounUS /ˈlɔɪəlti/

the quality of being loyal

From this reading The crowd laughed and applauded the jester's activity, and Rechberg allowed him to retain his seat, for he saw nothing impertinent in the proceeding of the fool, whose loyalty he esteemed, and whose jests would serve to amuse him.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading "Laugh on!" thought the young man.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading "You may laugh as much as you please, but you will not be able to violate those orders with impunity."

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading At this moment, two asses' ears ornamented with bells, approached the Count.

monkeynounUS /ˈmʌŋki/

any of various long-tailed primates (excluding the prosimians)

From this reading Lanzo, with a good deal of difficulty, had elbowed his way through the crowd, and had gained a neighboring spur-post, where he climbed up, and then sprang, with the agility of a monkey, upon the Count's stirrup; a moment after, he was behind his saddle.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading "You may laugh as much as you please, but you will not be able to violate those orders with impunity."

neighboringadjectiveUS /ˈneɪbərɪŋ/

having a common boundary or edge; abutting; touching

From this reading Lanzo, with a good deal of difficulty, had elbowed his way through the crowd, and had gained a neighboring spur-post, where he climbed up, and then sprang, with the agility of a monkey, upon the Count's stirrup; a moment after, he was behind his saddle.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "You may laugh as much as you please, but you will not be able to violate those orders with impunity."

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading The crowd laughed and applauded the jester's activity, and Rechberg allowed him to retain his seat, for he saw nothing impertinent in the proceeding of the fool, whose loyalty he esteemed, and whose jests would serve to amuse him.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Lanzo, with a good deal of difficulty, had elbowed his way through the crowd, and had gained a neighboring spur-post, where he climbed up, and then sprang, with the agility of a monkey, upon the Count's stirrup; a moment after, he was behind his saddle.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading "Laugh on!" thought the young man.

ordersnounUS /ˈɔːrdərz/

plural of “order” — (often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading "You may laugh as much as you please, but you will not be able to violate those orders with impunity."

ornamentedverbUS /ˈɔːrnəmentɪd/

past form of “ornament” — make more attractive by adding ornament, colour, etc.

From this reading At this moment, two asses' ears ornamented with bells, approached the Count.

pleaseverbUS /pliːz/

give pleasure to or be pleasing to

From this reading "You may laugh as much as you please, but you will not be able to violate those orders with impunity."

proceedingnounUS /prəˈsiːdɪŋ/

(law) the institution of a sequence of steps by which legal judgments are invoked

From this reading The crowd laughed and applauded the jester's activity, and Rechberg allowed him to retain his seat, for he saw nothing impertinent in the proceeding of the fool, whose loyalty he esteemed, and whose jests would serve to amuse him.

Rechberg

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The crowd laughed and applauded the jester's activity, and Rechberg allowed him to retain his seat, for he saw nothing impertinent in the proceeding of the fool, whose loyalty he esteemed, and whose jests would serve to amuse him.

retainverbUS /rɪˈteɪn/

hold back within

From this reading The crowd laughed and applauded the jester's activity, and Rechberg allowed him to retain his seat, for he saw nothing impertinent in the proceeding of the fool, whose loyalty he esteemed, and whose jests would serve to amuse him.

saddleverbUS /ˈsædəl/

put a saddle on

From this reading Lanzo, with a good deal of difficulty, had elbowed his way through the crowd, and had gained a neighboring spur-post, where he climbed up, and then sprang, with the agility of a monkey, upon the Count's stirrup; a moment after, he was behind his saddle.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading The crowd laughed and applauded the jester's activity, and Rechberg allowed him to retain his seat, for he saw nothing impertinent in the proceeding of the fool, whose loyalty he esteemed, and whose jests would serve to amuse him.

seatnounUS /siːt/

a space reserved for sitting (as in a theater or on a train or airplane)

From this reading The crowd laughed and applauded the jester's activity, and Rechberg allowed him to retain his seat, for he saw nothing impertinent in the proceeding of the fool, whose loyalty he esteemed, and whose jests would serve to amuse him.

serveverbUS /sɜːrv/

serve a purpose, role, or function

From this reading The crowd laughed and applauded the jester's activity, and Rechberg allowed him to retain his seat, for he saw nothing impertinent in the proceeding of the fool, whose loyalty he esteemed, and whose jests would serve to amuse him.

sprangverbUS /spræŋ/

inflected form of “spring” — move forward by leaps and bounds

From this reading Lanzo, with a good deal of difficulty, had elbowed his way through the crowd, and had gained a neighboring spur-post, where he climbed up, and then sprang, with the agility of a monkey, upon the Count's stirrup; a moment after, he was behind his saddle.

spur-post

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lanzo, with a good deal of difficulty, had elbowed his way through the crowd, and had gained a neighboring spur-post, where he climbed up, and then sprang, with the agility of a monkey, upon the Count's stirrup; a moment after, he was behind his saddle.

stirrupnounUS /ˈstɜːrəp/

support consisting of metal loops into which rider's feet go

From this reading Lanzo, with a good deal of difficulty, had elbowed his way through the crowd, and had gained a neighboring spur-post, where he climbed up, and then sprang, with the agility of a monkey, upon the Count's stirrup; a moment after, he was behind his saddle.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "Laugh on!" thought the young man.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Lanzo, with a good deal of difficulty, had elbowed his way through the crowd, and had gained a neighboring spur-post, where he climbed up, and then sprang, with the agility of a monkey, upon the Count's stirrup; a moment after, he was behind his saddle.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading At this moment, two asses' ears ornamented with bells, approached the Count.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading "You may laugh as much as you please, but you will not be able to violate those orders with impunity."

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading "Laugh on!" thought the young man.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Lanzo, with a good deal of difficulty, had elbowed his way through the crowd, and had gained a neighboring spur-post, where he climbed up, and then sprang, with the agility of a monkey, upon the Count's stirrup; a moment after, he was behind his saddle.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "You may laugh as much as you please, but you will not be able to violate those orders with impunity."

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading At this moment, two asses' ears ornamented with bells, approached the Count.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Lanzo, with a good deal of difficulty, had elbowed his way through the crowd, and had gained a neighboring spur-post, where he climbed up, and then sprang, with the agility of a monkey, upon the Count's stirrup; a moment after, he was behind his saddle.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Lanzo, with a good deal of difficulty, had elbowed his way through the crowd, and had gained a neighboring spur-post, where he climbed up, and then sprang, with the agility of a monkey, upon the Count's stirrup; a moment after, he was behind his saddle.

violateverbUS /ˈvaɪəleɪt/

fail to agree with; be in violation of; as of rules or patterns

From this reading "You may laugh as much as you please, but you will not be able to violate those orders with impunity."

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Lanzo, with a good deal of difficulty, had elbowed his way through the crowd, and had gained a neighboring spur-post, where he climbed up, and then sprang, with the agility of a monkey, upon the Count's stirrup; a moment after, he was behind his saddle.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Lanzo, with a good deal of difficulty, had elbowed his way through the crowd, and had gained a neighboring spur-post, where he climbed up, and then sprang, with the agility of a monkey, upon the Count's stirrup; a moment after, he was behind his saddle.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Lanzo, with a good deal of difficulty, had elbowed his way through the crowd, and had gained a neighboring spur-post, where he climbed up, and then sprang, with the agility of a monkey, upon the Count's stirrup; a moment after, he was behind his saddle.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading The crowd laughed and applauded the jester's activity, and Rechberg allowed him to retain his seat, for he saw nothing impertinent in the proceeding of the fool, whose loyalty he esteemed, and whose jests would serve to amuse him.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading "You may laugh as much as you please, but you will not be able to violate those orders with impunity."

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading "You may laugh as much as you please, but you will not be able to violate those orders with impunity."

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The crowd laughed and applauded the jester's activity, and Rechberg allowed him to retain his seat, for he saw nothing impertinent in the proceeding of the fool, whose loyalty he esteemed, and whose jests would serve to amuse him.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "You may laugh as much as you please, but you will not be able to violate those orders with impunity."

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading "Laugh on!" thought the young man.

Chapter 5 of Barbarossa by Conrad von Bolanden holds 415 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of Barbarossa contain?

Chapter 5 holds 415 sentences of Barbarossa, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of Barbarossa by Conrad von Bolanden exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 415 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of Barbarossa?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Barbarossa

Common questions about reading Barbarossa by Conrad von Bolanden on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Barbarossa?

Yes. All 6117 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #33487 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Barbarossa is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #33487, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Barbarossa take to read?

About 509 minutes of reading across 1224 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Barbarossa section by section

How to work through Barbarossa section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 15 chapters of Barbarossa to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Barbarossa

Words and structures a reader meets early in Barbarossa, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Century
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Barbarossa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Entered
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Barbarossa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
According
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Barbarossa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Congress
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Barbarossa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.