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Barbarossa
Barbarossa

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of Barbarossa is here in full — 412 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
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And the crowd throughout the Church exclaimed, "_Amen_!"
The Count of Champagne stood amazed.
Thoroughly convinced of the justice of Alexander's claims, ambition alone had united him to the Imperial faction, and he had been impressed by the discourse of the Holy Father; for it seemed to him as though God himself had spoken.
"Holy Father," he said, "I appreciate your reasoning and the resolution with which you wish to discharge the sacred duties of your ministry.
But my personal opinions have naught to do with the execution of the order which is intrusted to me.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Barbarossa

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of Barbarossa is here in full — 412 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
And the crowd throughout the Church exclaimed, "_Amen_!"
/ənd ðə kraʊd θruːˈaʊt ðə tʃɜːrtʃ ɪkˈskleɪmd eɪˈmen/
Line 2
The Count of Champagne stood amazed.
/ðə kaʊnt ʌv ʃæmˈpeɪn stʊd əˈmeɪzd/
Line 3
Thoroughly convinced of the justice of Alexander's claims, ambition alone had united him to the Imperial faction, and he had been impressed by the discourse of the Holy Father; for it seemed to him as though God himself had spoken.
/ˈθɜːroʊli kənˈvɪnst ʌv ðə ˈdʒʌstəs ʌv ˌæləɡˈzændərz kleɪmz æmˈbɪʃən əˈloʊn hæd juːˈnaɪtɪd hɪm tuː ðə ˌɪmˈpɪriəl ˈfækʃən ənd hiː hæd bɪn ˌɪmˈprest baɪ ðə ˈdɪskɔːrs ʌv ðə ˈhoʊli ˈfɑːðər fɔːr ɪt siːmd tuː hɪm æz ðoʊ ɡɑːd hɪmˈself hæd ˈspoʊkən/
Line 4
"Holy Father," he said, "I appreciate your reasoning and the resolution with which you wish to discharge the sacred duties of your ministry.
/ˈhoʊli ˈfɑːðər hiː sed aɪ əˈpriːʃieɪt jɔːr ˈriːzənɪŋ ənd ðə ˌrezəˈluːʃən wɪð wɪtʃ juː wɪʃ tuː dɪsˈtʃɑːrdʒ ðə ˈseɪkrəd ˈduːtiz ʌv jɔːr ˈmɪnəstri/
Line 5
But my personal opinions have naught to do with the execution of the order which is intrusted to me.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Alexander's noun US /ˌæləɡˈzændərz/

possessive form of “alexander” — European herb somewhat resembling celery widely naturalized in Britain coastal regions and often cultivated as a potherb

From this reading “Thoroughly convinced of the justice of Alexander's claims, ambition alone had united him to the Imperial faction, and he had been impressed by the discourse of the Holy Father; for it seemed to him as though God himself had spoken.”

Amen noun US /eɪˈmen/

a primeval Egyptian personification of air and breath; worshipped especially at Thebes

Champagne noun US /ʃæmˈpeɪn/

a white sparkling wine either produced in Champagne or resembling that produced there

From this reading “The Count of Champagne stood amazed.”

discharge verb US /dɪsˈtʃɑːrdʒ/

complete or carry out

From this reading “"Holy Father," he said, "I appreciate your reasoning and the resolution with which you wish to discharge the sacred duties of your ministry.”

faction noun US /ˈfækʃən/

a clique (often secret) that seeks power usually through intrigue

From this reading “Thoroughly convinced of the justice of Alexander's claims, ambition alone had united him to the Imperial faction, and he had been impressed by the discourse of the Holy Father; for it seemed to him as though God himself had spoken.”

ministry noun US /ˈmɪnəstri/

religious ministers collectively (especially Presbyterian)

From this reading “"Holy Father," he said, "I appreciate your reasoning and the resolution with which you wish to discharge the sacred duties of your ministry.”

naught noun US /nɔːt/

a quantity of no importance

From this reading “But my personal opinions have naught to do with the execution of the order which is intrusted to me.”

reasoning noun US /ˈriːzənɪŋ/

thinking that is coherent and logical

From this reading “"Holy Father," he said, "I appreciate your reasoning and the resolution with which you wish to discharge the sacred duties of your ministry.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Thoroughly convinced adverb + adjective

In this reading “Thoroughly convinced of the justice of Alexander's claims, ambition alone had united him to the Imperial faction, and he had been impressed by the discourse of the Holy Father; for it seemed to him as though God himself had spoken.”

sacred duties adjective + noun counted as “sacred duty”

In this reading “"Holy Father," he said, "I appreciate your reasoning and the resolution with which you wish to discharge the sacred duties of your ministry.”

stood amazed verb + adjective

In this reading “The Count of Champagne stood amazed.”

personal opinions adjective + noun counted as “personal opinion”

In this reading “But my personal opinions have naught to do with the execution of the order which is intrusted to me.”

of Champagne preposition + noun

In this reading “The Count of Champagne stood amazed.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

Alexander'snounUS /ˌæləɡˈzændərz/

possessive form of “alexander” — European herb somewhat resembling celery widely naturalized in Britain coastal regions and often cultivated as a potherb

From this reading Thoroughly convinced of the justice of Alexander's claims, ambition alone had united him to the Imperial faction, and he had been impressed by the discourse of the Holy Father; for it seemed to him as though God himself had spoken.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading Thoroughly convinced of the justice of Alexander's claims, ambition alone had united him to the Imperial faction, and he had been impressed by the discourse of the Holy Father; for it seemed to him as though God himself had spoken.

amazedadjectiveUS /əˈmeɪzd/

filled with the emotional impact of overwhelming surprise or shock

From this reading The Count of Champagne stood amazed.

ambitionnounUS /æmˈbɪʃən/

a cherished desire

From this reading Thoroughly convinced of the justice of Alexander's claims, ambition alone had united him to the Imperial faction, and he had been impressed by the discourse of the Holy Father; for it seemed to him as though God himself had spoken.

AmennounUS /eɪˈmen/

a primeval Egyptian personification of air and breath; worshipped especially at Thebes

From this reading And the crowd throughout the Church exclaimed, "_Amen_!"

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And the crowd throughout the Church exclaimed, "_Amen_!"

appreciateverbUS /əˈpriːʃieɪt/

recognize with gratitude; be grateful for

From this reading "Holy Father," he said, "I appreciate your reasoning and the resolution with which you wish to discharge the sacred duties of your ministry.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Thoroughly convinced of the justice of Alexander's claims, ambition alone had united him to the Imperial faction, and he had been impressed by the discourse of the Holy Father; for it seemed to him as though God himself had spoken.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Thoroughly convinced of the justice of Alexander's claims, ambition alone had united him to the Imperial faction, and he had been impressed by the discourse of the Holy Father; for it seemed to him as though God himself had spoken.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But my personal opinions have naught to do with the execution of the order which is intrusted to me.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Thoroughly convinced of the justice of Alexander's claims, ambition alone had united him to the Imperial faction, and he had been impressed by the discourse of the Holy Father; for it seemed to him as though God himself had spoken.

ChampagnenounUS /ʃæmˈpeɪn/

a white sparkling wine either produced in Champagne or resembling that produced there

From this reading The Count of Champagne stood amazed.

ChurchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading And the crowd throughout the Church exclaimed, "_Amen_!"

claimsnounUS /kleɪmz/

plural of “claim” — an assertion of a right (as to money or property)

From this reading Thoroughly convinced of the justice of Alexander's claims, ambition alone had united him to the Imperial faction, and he had been impressed by the discourse of the Holy Father; for it seemed to him as though God himself had spoken.

convincedadjectiveUS /kənˈvɪnst/

persuaded of; very sure

From this reading Thoroughly convinced of the justice of Alexander's claims, ambition alone had united him to the Imperial faction, and he had been impressed by the discourse of the Holy Father; for it seemed to him as though God himself had spoken.

CountverbUS /kaʊnt/

determine the number or amount of

From this reading The Count of Champagne stood amazed.

crowdverbUS /kraʊd/

cause to herd, drive, or crowd together

From this reading And the crowd throughout the Church exclaimed, "_Amen_!"

dischargeverbUS /dɪsˈtʃɑːrdʒ/

complete or carry out

From this reading "Holy Father," he said, "I appreciate your reasoning and the resolution with which you wish to discharge the sacred duties of your ministry.

discoursenounUS /ˈdɪskɔːrs/

extended verbal expression in speech or writing

From this reading Thoroughly convinced of the justice of Alexander's claims, ambition alone had united him to the Imperial faction, and he had been impressed by the discourse of the Holy Father; for it seemed to him as though God himself had spoken.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading But my personal opinions have naught to do with the execution of the order which is intrusted to me.

dutiesnounUS /ˈduːtiz/

plural of “duty” — the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading "Holy Father," he said, "I appreciate your reasoning and the resolution with which you wish to discharge the sacred duties of your ministry.

exclaimedverbUS /ɪkˈskleɪmd/

past form of “exclaim” — utter aloud; often with surprise, horror, or joy

From this reading And the crowd throughout the Church exclaimed, "_Amen_!"

executionnounUS /ˌeksəˈkjuːʃən/

putting a condemned person to death

From this reading But my personal opinions have naught to do with the execution of the order which is intrusted to me.

factionnounUS /ˈfækʃən/

a clique (often secret) that seeks power usually through intrigue

From this reading Thoroughly convinced of the justice of Alexander's claims, ambition alone had united him to the Imperial faction, and he had been impressed by the discourse of the Holy Father; for it seemed to him as though God himself had spoken.

FathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading Thoroughly convinced of the justice of Alexander's claims, ambition alone had united him to the Imperial faction, and he had been impressed by the discourse of the Holy Father; for it seemed to him as though God himself had spoken.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Thoroughly convinced of the justice of Alexander's claims, ambition alone had united him to the Imperial faction, and he had been impressed by the discourse of the Holy Father; for it seemed to him as though God himself had spoken.

GodnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading Thoroughly convinced of the justice of Alexander's claims, ambition alone had united him to the Imperial faction, and he had been impressed by the discourse of the Holy Father; for it seemed to him as though God himself had spoken.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Thoroughly convinced of the justice of Alexander's claims, ambition alone had united him to the Imperial faction, and he had been impressed by the discourse of the Holy Father; for it seemed to him as though God himself had spoken.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading But my personal opinions have naught to do with the execution of the order which is intrusted to me.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Thoroughly convinced of the justice of Alexander's claims, ambition alone had united him to the Imperial faction, and he had been impressed by the discourse of the Holy Father; for it seemed to him as though God himself had spoken.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Thoroughly convinced of the justice of Alexander's claims, ambition alone had united him to the Imperial faction, and he had been impressed by the discourse of the Holy Father; for it seemed to him as though God himself had spoken.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Thoroughly convinced of the justice of Alexander's claims, ambition alone had united him to the Imperial faction, and he had been impressed by the discourse of the Holy Father; for it seemed to him as though God himself had spoken.

HolynounUS /ˈhoʊli/

a sacred place of pilgrimage

From this reading Thoroughly convinced of the justice of Alexander's claims, ambition alone had united him to the Imperial faction, and he had been impressed by the discourse of the Holy Father; for it seemed to him as though God himself had spoken.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "Holy Father," he said, "I appreciate your reasoning and the resolution with which you wish to discharge the sacred duties of your ministry.

ImperialadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɪriəl/

relating to or associated with an empire

From this reading Thoroughly convinced of the justice of Alexander's claims, ambition alone had united him to the Imperial faction, and he had been impressed by the discourse of the Holy Father; for it seemed to him as though God himself had spoken.

impressedadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈprest/

deeply or markedly affected or influenced

From this reading Thoroughly convinced of the justice of Alexander's claims, ambition alone had united him to the Imperial faction, and he had been impressed by the discourse of the Holy Father; for it seemed to him as though God himself had spoken.

intrusted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But my personal opinions have naught to do with the execution of the order which is intrusted to me.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But my personal opinions have naught to do with the execution of the order which is intrusted to me.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Thoroughly convinced of the justice of Alexander's claims, ambition alone had united him to the Imperial faction, and he had been impressed by the discourse of the Holy Father; for it seemed to him as though God himself had spoken.

justicenounUS /ˈdʒʌstəs/

the quality of being just or fair

From this reading Thoroughly convinced of the justice of Alexander's claims, ambition alone had united him to the Imperial faction, and he had been impressed by the discourse of the Holy Father; for it seemed to him as though God himself had spoken.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading But my personal opinions have naught to do with the execution of the order which is intrusted to me.

ministrynounUS /ˈmɪnəstri/

religious ministers collectively (especially Presbyterian)

From this reading "Holy Father," he said, "I appreciate your reasoning and the resolution with which you wish to discharge the sacred duties of your ministry.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading But my personal opinions have naught to do with the execution of the order which is intrusted to me.

naughtnounUS /nɔːt/

a quantity of no importance

From this reading But my personal opinions have naught to do with the execution of the order which is intrusted to me.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Count of Champagne stood amazed.

opinionsnounUS /əˈpɪnjənz/

plural of “opinion” — a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty

From this reading But my personal opinions have naught to do with the execution of the order which is intrusted to me.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading But my personal opinions have naught to do with the execution of the order which is intrusted to me.

personaladjectiveUS /ˈpɜːrsɪnəl/

concerning or affecting a particular person or his or her private life and personality

From this reading But my personal opinions have naught to do with the execution of the order which is intrusted to me.

reasoningnounUS /ˈriːzənɪŋ/

thinking that is coherent and logical

From this reading "Holy Father," he said, "I appreciate your reasoning and the resolution with which you wish to discharge the sacred duties of your ministry.

resolutionnounUS /ˌrezəˈluːʃən/

a formal expression by a meeting; agreed to by a vote

From this reading "Holy Father," he said, "I appreciate your reasoning and the resolution with which you wish to discharge the sacred duties of your ministry.

sacredadjectiveUS /ˈseɪkrəd/

concerned with religion or religious purposes

From this reading "Holy Father," he said, "I appreciate your reasoning and the resolution with which you wish to discharge the sacred duties of your ministry.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "Holy Father," he said, "I appreciate your reasoning and the resolution with which you wish to discharge the sacred duties of your ministry.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Thoroughly convinced of the justice of Alexander's claims, ambition alone had united him to the Imperial faction, and he had been impressed by the discourse of the Holy Father; for it seemed to him as though God himself had spoken.

spokenadjectiveUS /ˈspoʊkən/

uttered through the medium of speech or characterized by speech; sometimes used in combination

From this reading Thoroughly convinced of the justice of Alexander's claims, ambition alone had united him to the Imperial faction, and he had been impressed by the discourse of the Holy Father; for it seemed to him as though God himself had spoken.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading The Count of Champagne stood amazed.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading And the crowd throughout the Church exclaimed, "_Amen_!"

ThoroughlyadverbUS /ˈθɜːroʊli/

in an exhaustive manner

From this reading Thoroughly convinced of the justice of Alexander's claims, ambition alone had united him to the Imperial faction, and he had been impressed by the discourse of the Holy Father; for it seemed to him as though God himself had spoken.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Thoroughly convinced of the justice of Alexander's claims, ambition alone had united him to the Imperial faction, and he had been impressed by the discourse of the Holy Father; for it seemed to him as though God himself had spoken.

throughoutprepositionUS /θruːˈaʊt/

in every part of a place, or for the whole of a period

From this reading And the crowd throughout the Church exclaimed, "_Amen_!"

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Thoroughly convinced of the justice of Alexander's claims, ambition alone had united him to the Imperial faction, and he had been impressed by the discourse of the Holy Father; for it seemed to him as though God himself had spoken.

unitedadjectiveUS /juːˈnaɪtɪd/

characterized by unity; being or joined into a single entity

From this reading Thoroughly convinced of the justice of Alexander's claims, ambition alone had united him to the Imperial faction, and he had been impressed by the discourse of the Holy Father; for it seemed to him as though God himself had spoken.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading "Holy Father," he said, "I appreciate your reasoning and the resolution with which you wish to discharge the sacred duties of your ministry.

wishverbUS /wɪʃ/

hope for; have a wish

From this reading "Holy Father," he said, "I appreciate your reasoning and the resolution with which you wish to discharge the sacred duties of your ministry.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading "Holy Father," he said, "I appreciate your reasoning and the resolution with which you wish to discharge the sacred duties of your ministry.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Holy Father," he said, "I appreciate your reasoning and the resolution with which you wish to discharge the sacred duties of your ministry.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Holy Father," he said, "I appreciate your reasoning and the resolution with which you wish to discharge the sacred duties of your ministry.

Chapter 13 of Barbarossa by Conrad von Bolanden holds 412 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of Barbarossa contain?

Chapter 13 holds 412 sentences of Barbarossa, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of Barbarossa by Conrad von Bolanden exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 412 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of Barbarossa?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Barbarossa

Common questions about reading Barbarossa by Conrad von Bolanden on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Barbarossa?

Yes. All 6117 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #33487 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Barbarossa is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #33487, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Barbarossa take to read?

About 509 minutes of reading across 1224 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Barbarossa section by section

How to work through Barbarossa section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 15 chapters of Barbarossa to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Barbarossa

Words and structures a reader meets early in Barbarossa, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Century
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Barbarossa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Entered
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Barbarossa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
According
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Barbarossa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Congress
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Barbarossa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.