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Barbarossa
Barbarossa

Chapter XIV

Chapter 14 of Barbarossa is here in full — 415 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Heribert bowed respectfully to the lady, pressed Bonello's hand cordially, and took a seat by his side.
"I was compelled to accept the invitation sent me by the Lombard confederation, which I am about to join," said he.
Bonello shook his head with a marked expression of disapproval.
"At least, I trust that you have made no positive engagement without consulting me?" he said.
"Will you risk your life in an enterprise which has no chance of success?
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Barbarossa

Chapter XIV

Chapter 14 of Barbarossa is here in full — 415 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Heribert bowed respectfully to the lady, pressed Bonello's hand cordially, and took a seat by his side.
Line 2
"I was compelled to accept the invitation sent me by the Lombard confederation, which I am about to join," said he.
/aɪ wɑːz kəmˈpeld tuː ækˈsept ðə ˌɪnvɪˈteɪʃən sent miː baɪ ðə ˈlɑːmbɑːrd kənˌfedərˈeɪʃən wɪtʃ aɪ æm əˈbaʊt tuː dʒɔɪn sed hiː/
Line 3
Bonello shook his head with a marked expression of disapproval.
Line 4
"At least, I trust that you have made no positive engagement without consulting me?" he said.
/æt liːst aɪ trʌst ðæt juː hæv meɪd noʊ ˈpɑːzətɪv enˈɡeɪdʒmənt wɪˈθaʊt kənˈsʌltɪŋ miː hiː sed/
Line 5
"Will you risk your life in an enterprise which has no chance of success?
/wɪl juː rɪsk jɔːr laɪf ɪn æn ˈentərpraɪz wɪtʃ hæz noʊ tʃæns ʌv səkˈses/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

confederation noun US /kənˌfedərˈeɪʃən/

the state of being allied or confederated

From this reading “"I was compelled to accept the invitation sent me by the Lombard confederation, which I am about to join," said he.”

consulting verb US /kənˈsʌltɪŋ/

-ing form of “consult” — get or ask advice from

From this reading “"At least, I trust that you have made no positive engagement without consulting me?" he said.”

cordially adverb US /ˈkɔːrdʒəli/

in a hearty manner

From this reading “Heribert bowed respectfully to the lady, pressed Bonello's hand cordially, and took a seat by his side.”

disapproval noun US /dɪsəˈpruːvəl/

a feeling of disliking something or what someone is doing

From this reading “Bonello shook his head with a marked expression of disapproval.”

enterprise noun US /ˈentərpraɪz/

a purposeful or industrious undertaking (especially one that requires effort or boldness)

From this reading “"Will you risk your life in an enterprise which has no chance of success?”

Lombard noun US /ˈlɑːmbɑːrd/

a member of a Germanic people who invaded northern Italy in the 6th century

From this reading “"I was compelled to accept the invitation sent me by the Lombard confederation, which I am about to join," said he.”

positive adjective US /ˈpɑːzətɪv/

characterized by or displaying affirmation or acceptance or certainty etc.

From this reading “"At least, I trust that you have made no positive engagement without consulting me?" he said.”

respectfully adverb US /rɪˈspektfəli/

in a respectful manner

From this reading “Heribert bowed respectfully to the lady, pressed Bonello's hand cordially, and took a seat by his side.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

accept the invitation verb + article + noun counted as “accept … invitation”

In this reading “"I was compelled to accept the invitation sent me by the Lombard confederation, which I am about to join," said he.”

took a seat verb + article + noun counted as “take … seat”

In this reading “Heribert bowed respectfully to the lady, pressed Bonello's hand cordially, and took a seat by his side.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Heribert bowed respectfully to the lady, pressed Bonello's hand cordially, and took a seat by his side.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading "I was compelled to accept the invitation sent me by the Lombard confederation, which I am about to join," said he.

acceptverbUS /ækˈsept/

consider or hold as true

From this reading "I was compelled to accept the invitation sent me by the Lombard confederation, which I am about to join," said he.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading "I was compelled to accept the invitation sent me by the Lombard confederation, which I am about to join," said he.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading "Will you risk your life in an enterprise which has no chance of success?

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Heribert bowed respectfully to the lady, pressed Bonello's hand cordially, and took a seat by his side.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading "At least, I trust that you have made no positive engagement without consulting me?" he said.

Bonello

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bonello shook his head with a marked expression of disapproval.

Bonello's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Heribert bowed respectfully to the lady, pressed Bonello's hand cordially, and took a seat by his side.

bowedadjectiveUS /baʊd/

of a stringed instrument; sounded by stroking with a bow

From this reading Heribert bowed respectfully to the lady, pressed Bonello's hand cordially, and took a seat by his side.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Heribert bowed respectfully to the lady, pressed Bonello's hand cordially, and took a seat by his side.

chancenounUS /tʃæns/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading "Will you risk your life in an enterprise which has no chance of success?

compelledverbUS /kəmˈpeld/

inflected form of “compel” — force somebody to do something

From this reading "I was compelled to accept the invitation sent me by the Lombard confederation, which I am about to join," said he.

confederationnounUS /kənˌfedərˈeɪʃən/

the state of being allied or confederated

From this reading "I was compelled to accept the invitation sent me by the Lombard confederation, which I am about to join," said he.

consultingverbUS /kənˈsʌltɪŋ/

-ing form of “consult” — get or ask advice from

From this reading "At least, I trust that you have made no positive engagement without consulting me?" he said.

cordiallyadverbUS /ˈkɔːrdʒəli/

in a hearty manner

From this reading Heribert bowed respectfully to the lady, pressed Bonello's hand cordially, and took a seat by his side.

disapprovalnounUS /dɪsəˈpruːvəl/

a feeling of disliking something or what someone is doing

From this reading Bonello shook his head with a marked expression of disapproval.

engagementnounUS /enˈɡeɪdʒmənt/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading "At least, I trust that you have made no positive engagement without consulting me?" he said.

enterprisenounUS /ˈentərpraɪz/

a purposeful or industrious undertaking (especially one that requires effort or boldness)

From this reading "Will you risk your life in an enterprise which has no chance of success?

expressionnounUS /ɪkˈspreʃən/

the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading Bonello shook his head with a marked expression of disapproval.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading Heribert bowed respectfully to the lady, pressed Bonello's hand cordially, and took a seat by his side.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Will you risk your life in an enterprise which has no chance of success?

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "At least, I trust that you have made no positive engagement without consulting me?" he said.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "I was compelled to accept the invitation sent me by the Lombard confederation, which I am about to join," said he.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Bonello shook his head with a marked expression of disapproval.

Heribert

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Heribert bowed respectfully to the lady, pressed Bonello's hand cordially, and took a seat by his side.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Heribert bowed respectfully to the lady, pressed Bonello's hand cordially, and took a seat by his side.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I was compelled to accept the invitation sent me by the Lombard confederation, which I am about to join," said he.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "Will you risk your life in an enterprise which has no chance of success?

invitationnounUS /ˌɪnvɪˈteɪʃən/

a request (spoken or written) to participate or be present or take part in something

From this reading "I was compelled to accept the invitation sent me by the Lombard confederation, which I am about to join," said he.

joinverbUS /dʒɔɪn/

become part of; become a member of a group or organization

From this reading "I was compelled to accept the invitation sent me by the Lombard confederation, which I am about to join," said he.

ladynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading Heribert bowed respectfully to the lady, pressed Bonello's hand cordially, and took a seat by his side.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading "At least, I trust that you have made no positive engagement without consulting me?" he said.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading "Will you risk your life in an enterprise which has no chance of success?

LombardnounUS /ˈlɑːmbɑːrd/

a member of a Germanic people who invaded northern Italy in the 6th century

From this reading "I was compelled to accept the invitation sent me by the Lombard confederation, which I am about to join," said he.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading "At least, I trust that you have made no positive engagement without consulting me?" he said.

markedadjectiveUS /mɑːrkt/

strongly marked; easily noticeable

From this reading Bonello shook his head with a marked expression of disapproval.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "I was compelled to accept the invitation sent me by the Lombard confederation, which I am about to join," said he.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading "At least, I trust that you have made no positive engagement without consulting me?" he said.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Bonello shook his head with a marked expression of disapproval.

positiveadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːzətɪv/

characterized by or displaying affirmation or acceptance or certainty etc.

From this reading "At least, I trust that you have made no positive engagement without consulting me?" he said.

pressedadjectiveUS /prest/

compacted by ironing

From this reading Heribert bowed respectfully to the lady, pressed Bonello's hand cordially, and took a seat by his side.

respectfullyadverbUS /rɪˈspektfəli/

in a respectful manner

From this reading Heribert bowed respectfully to the lady, pressed Bonello's hand cordially, and took a seat by his side.

risknounUS /rɪsk/

a source of danger; a possibility of incurring loss or misfortune

From this reading "Will you risk your life in an enterprise which has no chance of success?

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "I was compelled to accept the invitation sent me by the Lombard confederation, which I am about to join," said he.

seatnounUS /siːt/

a space reserved for sitting (as in a theater or on a train or airplane)

From this reading Heribert bowed respectfully to the lady, pressed Bonello's hand cordially, and took a seat by his side.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading "I was compelled to accept the invitation sent me by the Lombard confederation, which I am about to join," said he.

shooknounUS /ʃʊk/

a disassembled barrel; the parts packed for storage or shipment

From this reading Bonello shook his head with a marked expression of disapproval.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading Heribert bowed respectfully to the lady, pressed Bonello's hand cordially, and took a seat by his side.

successnounUS /səkˈses/

an event that accomplishes its intended purpose

From this reading "Will you risk your life in an enterprise which has no chance of success?

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "At least, I trust that you have made no positive engagement without consulting me?" he said.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Heribert bowed respectfully to the lady, pressed Bonello's hand cordially, and took a seat by his side.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Heribert bowed respectfully to the lady, pressed Bonello's hand cordially, and took a seat by his side.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading Heribert bowed respectfully to the lady, pressed Bonello's hand cordially, and took a seat by his side.

trustnounUS /trʌst/

something (as property) held by one party (the trustee) for the benefit of another (the beneficiary)

From this reading "At least, I trust that you have made no positive engagement without consulting me?" he said.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "I was compelled to accept the invitation sent me by the Lombard confederation, which I am about to join," said he.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading "I was compelled to accept the invitation sent me by the Lombard confederation, which I am about to join," said he.

Willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading "Will you risk your life in an enterprise which has no chance of success?

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Bonello shook his head with a marked expression of disapproval.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading "At least, I trust that you have made no positive engagement without consulting me?" he said.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "At least, I trust that you have made no positive engagement without consulting me?" he said.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Will you risk your life in an enterprise which has no chance of success?

Chapter 14 of Barbarossa by Conrad von Bolanden holds 415 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 14 of Barbarossa contain?

Chapter 14 holds 415 sentences of Barbarossa, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 14 of Barbarossa by Conrad von Bolanden exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 415 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 14 of Barbarossa?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 14 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 14 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Barbarossa

Common questions about reading Barbarossa by Conrad von Bolanden on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Barbarossa?

Yes. All 6117 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #33487 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Barbarossa is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #33487, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Barbarossa take to read?

About 509 minutes of reading across 1224 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Barbarossa section by section

How to work through Barbarossa section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 15 chapters of Barbarossa to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Barbarossa

Words and structures a reader meets early in Barbarossa, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Century
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Barbarossa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Entered
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Barbarossa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
According
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Barbarossa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Congress
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Barbarossa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.