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Barbarossa, and Other Tales
Barbarossa, and Other Tales

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Barbarossa, and Other Tales is here in full — 428 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/85 · 5 lines
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"Le donz chans d'un auzelh, Tue chantava en un plays, Me desviet l'autr'ier De mon camin--" He knew not why this particular song should come to his mind: he had never till now thought of it but with sorrow, but to-day he sang it with clear voice and joyous heart.
As he approached the convent at evening, his mood became quieter, and his brow clouded.
With fast beating heart he knocked at the gate, and delivering the letter through a grating to a lay-sister, awaited a message from the abbess.
Before long the answer came, saying the command of the Count would be obeyed, that with the dawn of morning both the young girls would be given over to the messenger's charge, and that meanwhile he might spend the night at the house of the convent bailiff, who was accustomed to receive strangers, and dwelt in the vineyards of Mont Salvair.
The night, however, seemed long to the youth, for his trusty friend sleep came not as usual to speed it away; he envied the servant (who had only arrived about midnight with the baggage-horse,) the influence of the strong convent wine, and the deep unconsciousness that followed.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Barbarossa, and Other Tales

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Barbarossa, and Other Tales is here in full — 428 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/85 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"Le donz chans d'un auzelh, Tue chantava en un plays, Me desviet l'autr'ier De mon camin--" He knew not why this particular song should come to his mind: he had never till now thought of it but with sorrow, but to-day he sang it with clear voice and joyous heart.
Line 2
As he approached the convent at evening, his mood became quieter, and his brow clouded.
/æz hiː əˈproʊtʃt ðə ˈkɑːnvənt æt ˈiːvnɪŋ hɪz muːd bɪˈkeɪm ˈkwaɪətər ənd hɪz braʊ ˈklaʊdɪd/
Line 3
With fast beating heart he knocked at the gate, and delivering the letter through a grating to a lay-sister, awaited a message from the abbess.
Line 4
Before long the answer came, saying the command of the Count would be obeyed, that with the dawn of morning both the young girls would be given over to the messenger's charge, and that meanwhile he might spend the night at the house of the convent bailiff, who was accustomed to receive strangers, and dwelt in the vineyards of Mont Salvair.
Line 5
The night, however, seemed long to the youth, for his trusty friend sleep came not as usual to speed it away; he envied the servant (who had only arrived about midnight with the baggage-horse,) the influence of the strong convent wine, and the deep unconsciousness that followed.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bailiff noun US /ˈbeɪləf/

an officer of the court who is employed to execute writs and processes and make arrests etc.

From this reading “Before long the answer came, saying the command of the Count would be obeyed, that with the dawn of morning both the young girls would be given over to the messenger's charge, and that meanwhile he might spend the night at the house of the convent bailiff, who was accustomed to receive strangers, and dwelt in the vineyards of Mont Salvair.”

delivering verb US /dɪˈlɪvərɪŋ/

-ing form of “deliver” — deliver (a speech, oration, or idea)

From this reading “With fast beating heart he knocked at the gate, and delivering the letter through a grating to a lay-sister, awaited a message from the abbess.”

envied verb US /ˈenvid/

inflected form of “envy” — feel envious towards; admire enviously

From this reading “The night, however, seemed long to the youth, for his trusty friend sleep came not as usual to speed it away; he envied the servant (who had only arrived about midnight with the baggage-horse,) the influence of the strong convent wine, and the deep unconsciousness that followed.”

grating noun US /ˈɡreɪtɪŋ/

a barrier that has parallel or crossed bars blocking a passage but admitting air

From this reading “With fast beating heart he knocked at the gate, and delivering the letter through a grating to a lay-sister, awaited a message from the abbess.”

quieter adjective US /ˈkwaɪətər/

comparative of “quiet” — characterized by an absence or near absence of agitation or activity

From this reading “As he approached the convent at evening, his mood became quieter, and his brow clouded.”

trusty noun US /ˈtrʌsti/

a convict who is considered trustworthy and granted special privileges

From this reading “The night, however, seemed long to the youth, for his trusty friend sleep came not as usual to speed it away; he envied the servant (who had only arrived about midnight with the baggage-horse,) the influence of the strong convent wine, and the deep unconsciousness that followed.”

unconsciousness noun US /ˌʌnˈkɑːnʃəsnɪs/

a state lacking normal awareness of the self or environment

From this reading “The night, however, seemed long to the youth, for his trusty friend sleep came not as usual to speed it away; he envied the servant (who had only arrived about midnight with the baggage-horse,) the influence of the strong convent wine, and the deep unconsciousness that followed.”

vineyards noun US /ˈvɪnjərdz/

plural of “vineyard” — a farm of grapevines where wine grapes are produced

From this reading “Before long the answer came, saying the command of the Count would be obeyed, that with the dawn of morning both the young girls would be given over to the messenger's charge, and that meanwhile he might spend the night at the house of the convent bailiff, who was accustomed to receive strangers, and dwelt in the vineyards of Mont Salvair.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

beating heart noun + noun

In this reading “With fast beating heart he knocked at the gate, and delivering the letter through a grating to a lay-sister, awaited a message from the abbess.”

trusty friend noun + noun

In this reading “The night, however, seemed long to the youth, for his trusty friend sleep came not as usual to speed it away; he envied the servant (who had only arrived about midnight with the baggage-horse,) the influence of the strong convent wine, and the deep unconsciousness that followed.”

spend the night verb + article + noun counted as “spend … night”

In this reading “Before long the answer came, saying the command of the Count would be obeyed, that with the dawn of morning both the young girls would be given over to the messenger's charge, and that meanwhile he might spend the night at the house of the convent bailiff, who was accustomed to receive strangers, and dwelt in the vineyards of Mont Salvair.”

through a grating preposition + article + noun counted as “through … grating”

In this reading “With fast beating heart he knocked at the gate, and delivering the letter through a grating to a lay-sister, awaited a message from the abbess.”

De mon noun + noun

In this reading “"Le donz chans d'un auzelh, Tue chantava en un plays, Me desviet l'autr'ier De mon camin--" He knew not why this particular song should come to his mind: he had never till now thought of it but with sorrow, but to-day he sang it with clear voice and joyous heart.”

young girls adjective + noun counted as “young girl”

a girl or young woman who is unmarried

In this reading “Before long the answer came, saying the command of the Count would be obeyed, that with the dawn of morning both the young girls would be given over to the messenger's charge, and that meanwhile he might spend the night at the house of the convent bailiff, who was accustomed to receive strangers, and dwelt in the vineyards of Mont Salvair.”

delivering the letter verb + article + noun counted as “deliver … letter”

In this reading “With fast beating heart he knocked at the gate, and delivering the letter through a grating to a lay-sister, awaited a message from the abbess.”

about midnight preposition + noun

In this reading “The night, however, seemed long to the youth, for his trusty friend sleep came not as usual to speed it away; he envied the servant (who had only arrived about midnight with the baggage-horse,) the influence of the strong convent wine, and the deep unconsciousness that followed.”

All words in this reading · 129

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading With fast beating heart he knocked at the gate, and delivering the letter through a grating to a lay-sister, awaited a message from the abbess.

abbessnoun

the superior of a group of nuns

From this reading With fast beating heart he knocked at the gate, and delivering the letter through a grating to a lay-sister, awaited a message from the abbess.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading The night, however, seemed long to the youth, for his trusty friend sleep came not as usual to speed it away; he envied the servant (who had only arrived about midnight with the baggage-horse,) the influence of the strong convent wine, and the deep unconsciousness that followed.

accustomedadjectiveUS /əˈkʌstəmd/

commonly used or practiced; usual

From this reading Before long the answer came, saying the command of the Count would be obeyed, that with the dawn of morning both the young girls would be given over to the messenger's charge, and that meanwhile he might spend the night at the house of the convent bailiff, who was accustomed to receive strangers, and dwelt in the vineyards of Mont Salvair.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "Le donz chans d'un auzelh, Tue chantava en un plays, Me desviet l'autr'ier De mon camin--" He knew not why this particular song should come to his mind: he had never till now thought of it but with sorrow, but to-day he sang it with clear voice and joyous heart.

answerverbUS /ˈænsər/

react verbally

From this reading Before long the answer came, saying the command of the Count would be obeyed, that with the dawn of morning both the young girls would be given over to the messenger's charge, and that meanwhile he might spend the night at the house of the convent bailiff, who was accustomed to receive strangers, and dwelt in the vineyards of Mont Salvair.

approachedverbUS /əˈproʊtʃt/

past form of “approach” — move towards

From this reading As he approached the convent at evening, his mood became quieter, and his brow clouded.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading The night, however, seemed long to the youth, for his trusty friend sleep came not as usual to speed it away; he envied the servant (who had only arrived about midnight with the baggage-horse,) the influence of the strong convent wine, and the deep unconsciousness that followed.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As he approached the convent at evening, his mood became quieter, and his brow clouded.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading As he approached the convent at evening, his mood became quieter, and his brow clouded.

auzelh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Le donz chans d'un auzelh, Tue chantava en un plays, Me desviet l'autr'ier De mon camin--" He knew not why this particular song should come to his mind: he had never till now thought of it but with sorrow, but to-day he sang it with clear voice and joyous heart.

awaitedadjectiveUS /əˈweɪtɪd/

expected hopefully

From this reading With fast beating heart he knocked at the gate, and delivering the letter through a grating to a lay-sister, awaited a message from the abbess.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The night, however, seemed long to the youth, for his trusty friend sleep came not as usual to speed it away; he envied the servant (who had only arrived about midnight with the baggage-horse,) the influence of the strong convent wine, and the deep unconsciousness that followed.

baggage-horse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The night, however, seemed long to the youth, for his trusty friend sleep came not as usual to speed it away; he envied the servant (who had only arrived about midnight with the baggage-horse,) the influence of the strong convent wine, and the deep unconsciousness that followed.

bailiffnounUS /ˈbeɪləf/

an officer of the court who is employed to execute writs and processes and make arrests etc.

From this reading Before long the answer came, saying the command of the Count would be obeyed, that with the dawn of morning both the young girls would be given over to the messenger's charge, and that meanwhile he might spend the night at the house of the convent bailiff, who was accustomed to receive strangers, and dwelt in the vineyards of Mont Salvair.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Before long the answer came, saying the command of the Count would be obeyed, that with the dawn of morning both the young girls would be given over to the messenger's charge, and that meanwhile he might spend the night at the house of the convent bailiff, who was accustomed to receive strangers, and dwelt in the vineyards of Mont Salvair.

beatingnounUS /ˈbiːtɪŋ/

the act of overcoming or outdoing

From this reading With fast beating heart he knocked at the gate, and delivering the letter through a grating to a lay-sister, awaited a message from the abbess.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading As he approached the convent at evening, his mood became quieter, and his brow clouded.

BeforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Before long the answer came, saying the command of the Count would be obeyed, that with the dawn of morning both the young girls would be given over to the messenger's charge, and that meanwhile he might spend the night at the house of the convent bailiff, who was accustomed to receive strangers, and dwelt in the vineyards of Mont Salvair.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Before long the answer came, saying the command of the Count would be obeyed, that with the dawn of morning both the young girls would be given over to the messenger's charge, and that meanwhile he might spend the night at the house of the convent bailiff, who was accustomed to receive strangers, and dwelt in the vineyards of Mont Salvair.

brownounUS /braʊ/

the part of the face above the eyes

From this reading As he approached the convent at evening, his mood became quieter, and his brow clouded.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "Le donz chans d'un auzelh, Tue chantava en un plays, Me desviet l'autr'ier De mon camin--" He knew not why this particular song should come to his mind: he had never till now thought of it but with sorrow, but to-day he sang it with clear voice and joyous heart.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Before long the answer came, saying the command of the Count would be obeyed, that with the dawn of morning both the young girls would be given over to the messenger's charge, and that meanwhile he might spend the night at the house of the convent bailiff, who was accustomed to receive strangers, and dwelt in the vineyards of Mont Salvair.

camin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Le donz chans d'un auzelh, Tue chantava en un plays, Me desviet l'autr'ier De mon camin--" He knew not why this particular song should come to his mind: he had never till now thought of it but with sorrow, but to-day he sang it with clear voice and joyous heart.

chans

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Le donz chans d'un auzelh, Tue chantava en un plays, Me desviet l'autr'ier De mon camin--" He knew not why this particular song should come to his mind: he had never till now thought of it but with sorrow, but to-day he sang it with clear voice and joyous heart.

chantava

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Le donz chans d'un auzelh, Tue chantava en un plays, Me desviet l'autr'ier De mon camin--" He knew not why this particular song should come to his mind: he had never till now thought of it but with sorrow, but to-day he sang it with clear voice and joyous heart.

chargeverbUS /tʃɑːrdʒ/

to make a rush at or sudden attack upon, as in battle

From this reading Before long the answer came, saying the command of the Count would be obeyed, that with the dawn of morning both the young girls would be given over to the messenger's charge, and that meanwhile he might spend the night at the house of the convent bailiff, who was accustomed to receive strangers, and dwelt in the vineyards of Mont Salvair.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading "Le donz chans d'un auzelh, Tue chantava en un plays, Me desviet l'autr'ier De mon camin--" He knew not why this particular song should come to his mind: he had never till now thought of it but with sorrow, but to-day he sang it with clear voice and joyous heart.

cloudedadjectiveUS /ˈklaʊdɪd/

made troubled or apprehensive or distressed in appearance

From this reading As he approached the convent at evening, his mood became quieter, and his brow clouded.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading "Le donz chans d'un auzelh, Tue chantava en un plays, Me desviet l'autr'ier De mon camin--" He knew not why this particular song should come to his mind: he had never till now thought of it but with sorrow, but to-day he sang it with clear voice and joyous heart.

commandnounUS /kəˈmænd/

an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading Before long the answer came, saying the command of the Count would be obeyed, that with the dawn of morning both the young girls would be given over to the messenger's charge, and that meanwhile he might spend the night at the house of the convent bailiff, who was accustomed to receive strangers, and dwelt in the vineyards of Mont Salvair.

conventnounUS /ˈkɑːnvənt/

a religious residence especially for nuns

From this reading As he approached the convent at evening, his mood became quieter, and his brow clouded.

CountverbUS /kaʊnt/

determine the number or amount of

From this reading Before long the answer came, saying the command of the Count would be obeyed, that with the dawn of morning both the young girls would be given over to the messenger's charge, and that meanwhile he might spend the night at the house of the convent bailiff, who was accustomed to receive strangers, and dwelt in the vineyards of Mont Salvair.

d'un

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Le donz chans d'un auzelh, Tue chantava en un plays, Me desviet l'autr'ier De mon camin--" He knew not why this particular song should come to his mind: he had never till now thought of it but with sorrow, but to-day he sang it with clear voice and joyous heart.

dawnnounUS /dɔːn/

the first light of day

From this reading Before long the answer came, saying the command of the Count would be obeyed, that with the dawn of morning both the young girls would be given over to the messenger's charge, and that meanwhile he might spend the night at the house of the convent bailiff, who was accustomed to receive strangers, and dwelt in the vineyards of Mont Salvair.

DenounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading "Le donz chans d'un auzelh, Tue chantava en un plays, Me desviet l'autr'ier De mon camin--" He knew not why this particular song should come to his mind: he had never till now thought of it but with sorrow, but to-day he sang it with clear voice and joyous heart.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading The night, however, seemed long to the youth, for his trusty friend sleep came not as usual to speed it away; he envied the servant (who had only arrived about midnight with the baggage-horse,) the influence of the strong convent wine, and the deep unconsciousness that followed.

deliveringverbUS /dɪˈlɪvərɪŋ/

-ing form of “deliver” — deliver (a speech, oration, or idea)

From this reading With fast beating heart he knocked at the gate, and delivering the letter through a grating to a lay-sister, awaited a message from the abbess.

desviet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Le donz chans d'un auzelh, Tue chantava en un plays, Me desviet l'autr'ier De mon camin--" He knew not why this particular song should come to his mind: he had never till now thought of it but with sorrow, but to-day he sang it with clear voice and joyous heart.

donz

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Le donz chans d'un auzelh, Tue chantava en un plays, Me desviet l'autr'ier De mon camin--" He knew not why this particular song should come to his mind: he had never till now thought of it but with sorrow, but to-day he sang it with clear voice and joyous heart.

dweltverbUS /dwelt/

inflected form of “dwell” — think moodily or anxiously about something

From this reading Before long the answer came, saying the command of the Count would be obeyed, that with the dawn of morning both the young girls would be given over to the messenger's charge, and that meanwhile he might spend the night at the house of the convent bailiff, who was accustomed to receive strangers, and dwelt in the vineyards of Mont Salvair.

ennounUS /en/

half the width of an em

From this reading "Le donz chans d'un auzelh, Tue chantava en un plays, Me desviet l'autr'ier De mon camin--" He knew not why this particular song should come to his mind: he had never till now thought of it but with sorrow, but to-day he sang it with clear voice and joyous heart.

enviedverbUS /ˈenvid/

inflected form of “envy” — feel envious towards; admire enviously

From this reading The night, however, seemed long to the youth, for his trusty friend sleep came not as usual to speed it away; he envied the servant (who had only arrived about midnight with the baggage-horse,) the influence of the strong convent wine, and the deep unconsciousness that followed.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading As he approached the convent at evening, his mood became quieter, and his brow clouded.

fastadverbUS /fæst/

quickly or rapidly (often used as a combining form)

From this reading With fast beating heart he knocked at the gate, and delivering the letter through a grating to a lay-sister, awaited a message from the abbess.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading The night, however, seemed long to the youth, for his trusty friend sleep came not as usual to speed it away; he envied the servant (who had only arrived about midnight with the baggage-horse,) the influence of the strong convent wine, and the deep unconsciousness that followed.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The night, however, seemed long to the youth, for his trusty friend sleep came not as usual to speed it away; he envied the servant (who had only arrived about midnight with the baggage-horse,) the influence of the strong convent wine, and the deep unconsciousness that followed.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading The night, however, seemed long to the youth, for his trusty friend sleep came not as usual to speed it away; he envied the servant (who had only arrived about midnight with the baggage-horse,) the influence of the strong convent wine, and the deep unconsciousness that followed.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading With fast beating heart he knocked at the gate, and delivering the letter through a grating to a lay-sister, awaited a message from the abbess.

gatenounUS /ɡeɪt/

a movable barrier in a fence or wall

From this reading With fast beating heart he knocked at the gate, and delivering the letter through a grating to a lay-sister, awaited a message from the abbess.

girlsnounUS /ɡɜːrlz/

plural of “girl” — a young female

From this reading Before long the answer came, saying the command of the Count would be obeyed, that with the dawn of morning both the young girls would be given over to the messenger's charge, and that meanwhile he might spend the night at the house of the convent bailiff, who was accustomed to receive strangers, and dwelt in the vineyards of Mont Salvair.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading Before long the answer came, saying the command of the Count would be obeyed, that with the dawn of morning both the young girls would be given over to the messenger's charge, and that meanwhile he might spend the night at the house of the convent bailiff, who was accustomed to receive strangers, and dwelt in the vineyards of Mont Salvair.

gratingnounUS /ˈɡreɪtɪŋ/

a barrier that has parallel or crossed bars blocking a passage but admitting air

From this reading With fast beating heart he knocked at the gate, and delivering the letter through a grating to a lay-sister, awaited a message from the abbess.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading "Le donz chans d'un auzelh, Tue chantava en un plays, Me desviet l'autr'ier De mon camin--" He knew not why this particular song should come to his mind: he had never till now thought of it but with sorrow, but to-day he sang it with clear voice and joyous heart.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "Le donz chans d'un auzelh, Tue chantava en un plays, Me desviet l'autr'ier De mon camin--" He knew not why this particular song should come to his mind: he had never till now thought of it but with sorrow, but to-day he sang it with clear voice and joyous heart.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading "Le donz chans d'un auzelh, Tue chantava en un plays, Me desviet l'autr'ier De mon camin--" He knew not why this particular song should come to his mind: he had never till now thought of it but with sorrow, but to-day he sang it with clear voice and joyous heart.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading "Le donz chans d'un auzelh, Tue chantava en un plays, Me desviet l'autr'ier De mon camin--" He knew not why this particular song should come to his mind: he had never till now thought of it but with sorrow, but to-day he sang it with clear voice and joyous heart.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Before long the answer came, saying the command of the Count would be obeyed, that with the dawn of morning both the young girls would be given over to the messenger's charge, and that meanwhile he might spend the night at the house of the convent bailiff, who was accustomed to receive strangers, and dwelt in the vineyards of Mont Salvair.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading The night, however, seemed long to the youth, for his trusty friend sleep came not as usual to speed it away; he envied the servant (who had only arrived about midnight with the baggage-horse,) the influence of the strong convent wine, and the deep unconsciousness that followed.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Before long the answer came, saying the command of the Count would be obeyed, that with the dawn of morning both the young girls would be given over to the messenger's charge, and that meanwhile he might spend the night at the house of the convent bailiff, who was accustomed to receive strangers, and dwelt in the vineyards of Mont Salvair.

influencenounUS /ˈɪnfluːəns/

a power to affect persons or events especially power based on prestige etc

From this reading The night, however, seemed long to the youth, for his trusty friend sleep came not as usual to speed it away; he envied the servant (who had only arrived about midnight with the baggage-horse,) the influence of the strong convent wine, and the deep unconsciousness that followed.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "Le donz chans d'un auzelh, Tue chantava en un plays, Me desviet l'autr'ier De mon camin--" He knew not why this particular song should come to his mind: he had never till now thought of it but with sorrow, but to-day he sang it with clear voice and joyous heart.

joyousadjectiveUS /ˈdʒɔɪəs/

full of or characterized by joy

From this reading "Le donz chans d'un auzelh, Tue chantava en un plays, Me desviet l'autr'ier De mon camin--" He knew not why this particular song should come to his mind: he had never till now thought of it but with sorrow, but to-day he sang it with clear voice and joyous heart.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading "Le donz chans d'un auzelh, Tue chantava en un plays, Me desviet l'autr'ier De mon camin--" He knew not why this particular song should come to his mind: he had never till now thought of it but with sorrow, but to-day he sang it with clear voice and joyous heart.

knockedverbUS /nɑːkt/

past form of “knock” — deliver a sharp blow or push

From this reading With fast beating heart he knocked at the gate, and delivering the letter through a grating to a lay-sister, awaited a message from the abbess.

l'autr'ier

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Le donz chans d'un auzelh, Tue chantava en un plays, Me desviet l'autr'ier De mon camin--" He knew not why this particular song should come to his mind: he had never till now thought of it but with sorrow, but to-day he sang it with clear voice and joyous heart.

lay-sister

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With fast beating heart he knocked at the gate, and delivering the letter through a grating to a lay-sister, awaited a message from the abbess.

LenounUS /lə/

a chronic inflammatory collagen disease affecting connective tissue (skin or joints)

From this reading "Le donz chans d'un auzelh, Tue chantava en un plays, Me desviet l'autr'ier De mon camin--" He knew not why this particular song should come to his mind: he had never till now thought of it but with sorrow, but to-day he sang it with clear voice and joyous heart.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading With fast beating heart he knocked at the gate, and delivering the letter through a grating to a lay-sister, awaited a message from the abbess.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Before long the answer came, saying the command of the Count would be obeyed, that with the dawn of morning both the young girls would be given over to the messenger's charge, and that meanwhile he might spend the night at the house of the convent bailiff, who was accustomed to receive strangers, and dwelt in the vineyards of Mont Salvair.

MepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "Le donz chans d'un auzelh, Tue chantava en un plays, Me desviet l'autr'ier De mon camin--" He knew not why this particular song should come to his mind: he had never till now thought of it but with sorrow, but to-day he sang it with clear voice and joyous heart.

meanwhileadverbUS /ˈmiːnwaɪl/

at the same time but in another place

From this reading Before long the answer came, saying the command of the Count would be obeyed, that with the dawn of morning both the young girls would be given over to the messenger's charge, and that meanwhile he might spend the night at the house of the convent bailiff, who was accustomed to receive strangers, and dwelt in the vineyards of Mont Salvair.

messagenounUS /ˈmesədʒ/

a communication (usually brief) that is written or spoken or signaled

From this reading With fast beating heart he knocked at the gate, and delivering the letter through a grating to a lay-sister, awaited a message from the abbess.

messenger's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before long the answer came, saying the command of the Count would be obeyed, that with the dawn of morning both the young girls would be given over to the messenger's charge, and that meanwhile he might spend the night at the house of the convent bailiff, who was accustomed to receive strangers, and dwelt in the vineyards of Mont Salvair.

midnightnounUS /ˈmɪdnaɪt/

12 o'clock at night; the middle of the night

From this reading The night, however, seemed long to the youth, for his trusty friend sleep came not as usual to speed it away; he envied the servant (who had only arrived about midnight with the baggage-horse,) the influence of the strong convent wine, and the deep unconsciousness that followed.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Before long the answer came, saying the command of the Count would be obeyed, that with the dawn of morning both the young girls would be given over to the messenger's charge, and that meanwhile he might spend the night at the house of the convent bailiff, who was accustomed to receive strangers, and dwelt in the vineyards of Mont Salvair.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading "Le donz chans d'un auzelh, Tue chantava en un plays, Me desviet l'autr'ier De mon camin--" He knew not why this particular song should come to his mind: he had never till now thought of it but with sorrow, but to-day he sang it with clear voice and joyous heart.

monnounUS /moʊn/

the second day of the week; the first working day

From this reading "Le donz chans d'un auzelh, Tue chantava en un plays, Me desviet l'autr'ier De mon camin--" He knew not why this particular song should come to his mind: he had never till now thought of it but with sorrow, but to-day he sang it with clear voice and joyous heart.

Mont

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before long the answer came, saying the command of the Count would be obeyed, that with the dawn of morning both the young girls would be given over to the messenger's charge, and that meanwhile he might spend the night at the house of the convent bailiff, who was accustomed to receive strangers, and dwelt in the vineyards of Mont Salvair.

moodnounUS /muːd/

a characteristic (habitual or relatively temporary) state of feeling

From this reading As he approached the convent at evening, his mood became quieter, and his brow clouded.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Before long the answer came, saying the command of the Count would be obeyed, that with the dawn of morning both the young girls would be given over to the messenger's charge, and that meanwhile he might spend the night at the house of the convent bailiff, who was accustomed to receive strangers, and dwelt in the vineyards of Mont Salvair.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading "Le donz chans d'un auzelh, Tue chantava en un plays, Me desviet l'autr'ier De mon camin--" He knew not why this particular song should come to his mind: he had never till now thought of it but with sorrow, but to-day he sang it with clear voice and joyous heart.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Before long the answer came, saying the command of the Count would be obeyed, that with the dawn of morning both the young girls would be given over to the messenger's charge, and that meanwhile he might spend the night at the house of the convent bailiff, who was accustomed to receive strangers, and dwelt in the vineyards of Mont Salvair.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "Le donz chans d'un auzelh, Tue chantava en un plays, Me desviet l'autr'ier De mon camin--" He knew not why this particular song should come to his mind: he had never till now thought of it but with sorrow, but to-day he sang it with clear voice and joyous heart.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading "Le donz chans d'un auzelh, Tue chantava en un plays, Me desviet l'autr'ier De mon camin--" He knew not why this particular song should come to his mind: he had never till now thought of it but with sorrow, but to-day he sang it with clear voice and joyous heart.

obeyedverbUS /oʊˈbeɪd/

past form of “obey” — be obedient to

From this reading Before long the answer came, saying the command of the Count would be obeyed, that with the dawn of morning both the young girls would be given over to the messenger's charge, and that meanwhile he might spend the night at the house of the convent bailiff, who was accustomed to receive strangers, and dwelt in the vineyards of Mont Salvair.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "Le donz chans d'un auzelh, Tue chantava en un plays, Me desviet l'autr'ier De mon camin--" He knew not why this particular song should come to his mind: he had never till now thought of it but with sorrow, but to-day he sang it with clear voice and joyous heart.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading The night, however, seemed long to the youth, for his trusty friend sleep came not as usual to speed it away; he envied the servant (who had only arrived about midnight with the baggage-horse,) the influence of the strong convent wine, and the deep unconsciousness that followed.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Before long the answer came, saying the command of the Count would be obeyed, that with the dawn of morning both the young girls would be given over to the messenger's charge, and that meanwhile he might spend the night at the house of the convent bailiff, who was accustomed to receive strangers, and dwelt in the vineyards of Mont Salvair.

particularadjectiveUS /pərˈtɪkjələr/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading "Le donz chans d'un auzelh, Tue chantava en un plays, Me desviet l'autr'ier De mon camin--" He knew not why this particular song should come to his mind: he had never till now thought of it but with sorrow, but to-day he sang it with clear voice and joyous heart.

playsnounUS /pleɪz/

plural of “play” — a dramatic work intended for performance by actors on a stage

From this reading "Le donz chans d'un auzelh, Tue chantava en un plays, Me desviet l'autr'ier De mon camin--" He knew not why this particular song should come to his mind: he had never till now thought of it but with sorrow, but to-day he sang it with clear voice and joyous heart.

quieteradjectiveUS /ˈkwaɪətər/

comparative of “quiet” — characterized by an absence or near absence of agitation or activity

From this reading As he approached the convent at evening, his mood became quieter, and his brow clouded.

receiveverbUS /rəˈsiːv/

get something; come into possession of

From this reading Before long the answer came, saying the command of the Count would be obeyed, that with the dawn of morning both the young girls would be given over to the messenger's charge, and that meanwhile he might spend the night at the house of the convent bailiff, who was accustomed to receive strangers, and dwelt in the vineyards of Mont Salvair.

Salvair

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before long the answer came, saying the command of the Count would be obeyed, that with the dawn of morning both the young girls would be given over to the messenger's charge, and that meanwhile he might spend the night at the house of the convent bailiff, who was accustomed to receive strangers, and dwelt in the vineyards of Mont Salvair.

sangnounUS /sæŋ/

North American woodland herb similar to and used as substitute for the Chinese ginseng

From this reading "Le donz chans d'un auzelh, Tue chantava en un plays, Me desviet l'autr'ier De mon camin--" He knew not why this particular song should come to his mind: he had never till now thought of it but with sorrow, but to-day he sang it with clear voice and joyous heart.

sayingnounUS /ˈseɪɪŋ/

a word or phrase that particular people use in particular situations

From this reading Before long the answer came, saying the command of the Count would be obeyed, that with the dawn of morning both the young girls would be given over to the messenger's charge, and that meanwhile he might spend the night at the house of the convent bailiff, who was accustomed to receive strangers, and dwelt in the vineyards of Mont Salvair.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The night, however, seemed long to the youth, for his trusty friend sleep came not as usual to speed it away; he envied the servant (who had only arrived about midnight with the baggage-horse,) the influence of the strong convent wine, and the deep unconsciousness that followed.

servantnounUS /ˈsɜːrvənt/

a person working in the service of another (especially in the household)

From this reading The night, however, seemed long to the youth, for his trusty friend sleep came not as usual to speed it away; he envied the servant (who had only arrived about midnight with the baggage-horse,) the influence of the strong convent wine, and the deep unconsciousness that followed.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading "Le donz chans d'un auzelh, Tue chantava en un plays, Me desviet l'autr'ier De mon camin--" He knew not why this particular song should come to his mind: he had never till now thought of it but with sorrow, but to-day he sang it with clear voice and joyous heart.

sleepnounUS /sliːp/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading The night, however, seemed long to the youth, for his trusty friend sleep came not as usual to speed it away; he envied the servant (who had only arrived about midnight with the baggage-horse,) the influence of the strong convent wine, and the deep unconsciousness that followed.

songnounUS /sɔːŋ/

a short musical composition with words

From this reading "Le donz chans d'un auzelh, Tue chantava en un plays, Me desviet l'autr'ier De mon camin--" He knew not why this particular song should come to his mind: he had never till now thought of it but with sorrow, but to-day he sang it with clear voice and joyous heart.

sorrownounUS /ˈsɑːroʊ/

an emotion of great sadness associated with loss or bereavement

From this reading "Le donz chans d'un auzelh, Tue chantava en un plays, Me desviet l'autr'ier De mon camin--" He knew not why this particular song should come to his mind: he had never till now thought of it but with sorrow, but to-day he sang it with clear voice and joyous heart.

speedverbUS /spiːd/

move hurridly

From this reading The night, however, seemed long to the youth, for his trusty friend sleep came not as usual to speed it away; he envied the servant (who had only arrived about midnight with the baggage-horse,) the influence of the strong convent wine, and the deep unconsciousness that followed.

spendverbUS /spend/

use up a period of time in a specific way

From this reading Before long the answer came, saying the command of the Count would be obeyed, that with the dawn of morning both the young girls would be given over to the messenger's charge, and that meanwhile he might spend the night at the house of the convent bailiff, who was accustomed to receive strangers, and dwelt in the vineyards of Mont Salvair.

strangersnounUS /ˈstreɪndʒərz/

plural of “stranger” — anyone who does not belong in the environment in which they are found

From this reading Before long the answer came, saying the command of the Count would be obeyed, that with the dawn of morning both the young girls would be given over to the messenger's charge, and that meanwhile he might spend the night at the house of the convent bailiff, who was accustomed to receive strangers, and dwelt in the vineyards of Mont Salvair.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading The night, however, seemed long to the youth, for his trusty friend sleep came not as usual to speed it away; he envied the servant (who had only arrived about midnight with the baggage-horse,) the influence of the strong convent wine, and the deep unconsciousness that followed.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Before long the answer came, saying the command of the Count would be obeyed, that with the dawn of morning both the young girls would be given over to the messenger's charge, and that meanwhile he might spend the night at the house of the convent bailiff, who was accustomed to receive strangers, and dwelt in the vineyards of Mont Salvair.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading As he approached the convent at evening, his mood became quieter, and his brow clouded.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading "Le donz chans d'un auzelh, Tue chantava en un plays, Me desviet l'autr'ier De mon camin--" He knew not why this particular song should come to his mind: he had never till now thought of it but with sorrow, but to-day he sang it with clear voice and joyous heart.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading "Le donz chans d'un auzelh, Tue chantava en un plays, Me desviet l'autr'ier De mon camin--" He knew not why this particular song should come to his mind: he had never till now thought of it but with sorrow, but to-day he sang it with clear voice and joyous heart.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading With fast beating heart he knocked at the gate, and delivering the letter through a grating to a lay-sister, awaited a message from the abbess.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading "Le donz chans d'un auzelh, Tue chantava en un plays, Me desviet l'autr'ier De mon camin--" He knew not why this particular song should come to his mind: he had never till now thought of it but with sorrow, but to-day he sang it with clear voice and joyous heart.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "Le donz chans d'un auzelh, Tue chantava en un plays, Me desviet l'autr'ier De mon camin--" He knew not why this particular song should come to his mind: he had never till now thought of it but with sorrow, but to-day he sang it with clear voice and joyous heart.

to-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Le donz chans d'un auzelh, Tue chantava en un plays, Me desviet l'autr'ier De mon camin--" He knew not why this particular song should come to his mind: he had never till now thought of it but with sorrow, but to-day he sang it with clear voice and joyous heart.

trustynounUS /ˈtrʌsti/

a convict who is considered trustworthy and granted special privileges

From this reading The night, however, seemed long to the youth, for his trusty friend sleep came not as usual to speed it away; he envied the servant (who had only arrived about midnight with the baggage-horse,) the influence of the strong convent wine, and the deep unconsciousness that followed.

Tue

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Le donz chans d'un auzelh, Tue chantava en un plays, Me desviet l'autr'ier De mon camin--" He knew not why this particular song should come to his mind: he had never till now thought of it but with sorrow, but to-day he sang it with clear voice and joyous heart.

unnounUS /ʌn/

an organization of independent states formed in 1945 to promote international peace and security

From this reading "Le donz chans d'un auzelh, Tue chantava en un plays, Me desviet l'autr'ier De mon camin--" He knew not why this particular song should come to his mind: he had never till now thought of it but with sorrow, but to-day he sang it with clear voice and joyous heart.

unconsciousnessnounUS /ˌʌnˈkɑːnʃəsnɪs/

a state lacking normal awareness of the self or environment

From this reading The night, however, seemed long to the youth, for his trusty friend sleep came not as usual to speed it away; he envied the servant (who had only arrived about midnight with the baggage-horse,) the influence of the strong convent wine, and the deep unconsciousness that followed.

usualadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading The night, however, seemed long to the youth, for his trusty friend sleep came not as usual to speed it away; he envied the servant (who had only arrived about midnight with the baggage-horse,) the influence of the strong convent wine, and the deep unconsciousness that followed.

vineyardsnounUS /ˈvɪnjərdz/

plural of “vineyard” — a farm of grapevines where wine grapes are produced

From this reading Before long the answer came, saying the command of the Count would be obeyed, that with the dawn of morning both the young girls would be given over to the messenger's charge, and that meanwhile he might spend the night at the house of the convent bailiff, who was accustomed to receive strangers, and dwelt in the vineyards of Mont Salvair.

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading "Le donz chans d'un auzelh, Tue chantava en un plays, Me desviet l'autr'ier De mon camin--" He knew not why this particular song should come to his mind: he had never till now thought of it but with sorrow, but to-day he sang it with clear voice and joyous heart.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Before long the answer came, saying the command of the Count would be obeyed, that with the dawn of morning both the young girls would be given over to the messenger's charge, and that meanwhile he might spend the night at the house of the convent bailiff, who was accustomed to receive strangers, and dwelt in the vineyards of Mont Salvair.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Before long the answer came, saying the command of the Count would be obeyed, that with the dawn of morning both the young girls would be given over to the messenger's charge, and that meanwhile he might spend the night at the house of the convent bailiff, who was accustomed to receive strangers, and dwelt in the vineyards of Mont Salvair.

whynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading "Le donz chans d'un auzelh, Tue chantava en un plays, Me desviet l'autr'ier De mon camin--" He knew not why this particular song should come to his mind: he had never till now thought of it but with sorrow, but to-day he sang it with clear voice and joyous heart.

winenounUS /waɪn/

fermented juice (of grapes especially)

From this reading The night, however, seemed long to the youth, for his trusty friend sleep came not as usual to speed it away; he envied the servant (who had only arrived about midnight with the baggage-horse,) the influence of the strong convent wine, and the deep unconsciousness that followed.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading "Le donz chans d'un auzelh, Tue chantava en un plays, Me desviet l'autr'ier De mon camin--" He knew not why this particular song should come to his mind: he had never till now thought of it but with sorrow, but to-day he sang it with clear voice and joyous heart.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Before long the answer came, saying the command of the Count would be obeyed, that with the dawn of morning both the young girls would be given over to the messenger's charge, and that meanwhile he might spend the night at the house of the convent bailiff, who was accustomed to receive strangers, and dwelt in the vineyards of Mont Salvair.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Before long the answer came, saying the command of the Count would be obeyed, that with the dawn of morning both the young girls would be given over to the messenger's charge, and that meanwhile he might spend the night at the house of the convent bailiff, who was accustomed to receive strangers, and dwelt in the vineyards of Mont Salvair.

youthnounUS /juːθ/

a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading The night, however, seemed long to the youth, for his trusty friend sleep came not as usual to speed it away; he envied the servant (who had only arrived about midnight with the baggage-horse,) the influence of the strong convent wine, and the deep unconsciousness that followed.

Chapter 8 of Barbarossa, and Other Tales by Paul Heyse holds 428 sentences, grouped into 86 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Barbarossa, and Other Tales contain?

Chapter 8 holds 428 sentences of Barbarossa, and Other Tales, unabridged, divided into 86 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Barbarossa, and Other Tales by Paul Heyse exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 428 sentences, grouped into 86 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Barbarossa, and Other Tales?

Work through the 86 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 86 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Barbarossa, and Other Tales

Common questions about reading Barbarossa, and Other Tales by Paul Heyse on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Barbarossa, and Other Tales?

Yes. All 3512 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #33789 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Barbarossa, and Other Tales is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #33789, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Barbarossa, and Other Tales take to read?

About 292 minutes of reading across 703 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Barbarossa, and Other Tales section by section

How to work through Barbarossa, and Other Tales section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 8 chapters of Barbarossa, and Other Tales to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Barbarossa, and Other Tales

Words and structures a reader meets early in Barbarossa, and Other Tales, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Source
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Barbarossa, and Other Tales; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Books
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Barbarossa, and Other Tales; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Google
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Barbarossa, and Other Tales; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Vsalaaaaiaaj
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Barbarossa, and Other Tales; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.