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Barchester Towers
Barchester Towers

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Barchester Towers is here in full — 178 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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HIRAM'S HOSPITAL ACCORDING TO ACT OF PARLIAMENT It is hardly necessary that I should here give to the public any lengthened biography of Mr Harding, up to the period of the commencement of this tale.
The public cannot have forgotten how ill that sensitive gentleman bore the attack that was made upon him in the columns of the Jupiter, with reference to the income which he received as warden of Hiram's Hospital, in the city of Barchester.
Nor can it be forgotten that a law-suit was instituted against him on the matter of that charity by Mr John Bold, who afterwards married his, Mr Harding's, younger and then only unmarried daughter.
Under the pressure of these attacks, Mr Harding had resigned his wardenship, though strongly recommended to abstain from doing so, both by his friends and his lawyers.
He did, however, resign it, and betook himself manfully to the duties of the small parish of St. Cuthbert's, in the city, of which he was vicar, continuing also to perform those of precentor of the cathedral, a situation of small emoluments which had hitherto been supposed to be joined, as a matter of course, to the wardenship of the hospital above spoken of.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Barchester Towers

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Barchester Towers is here in full — 178 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/35 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
HIRAM'S HOSPITAL ACCORDING TO ACT OF PARLIAMENT It is hardly necessary that I should here give to the public any lengthened biography of Mr Harding, up to the period of the commencement of this tale.
Line 2
The public cannot have forgotten how ill that sensitive gentleman bore the attack that was made upon him in the columns of the Jupiter, with reference to the income which he received as warden of Hiram's Hospital, in the city of Barchester.
Line 3
Nor can it be forgotten that a law-suit was instituted against him on the matter of that charity by Mr John Bold, who afterwards married his, Mr Harding's, younger and then only unmarried daughter.
Line 4
Under the pressure of these attacks, Mr Harding had resigned his wardenship, though strongly recommended to abstain from doing so, both by his friends and his lawyers.
Line 5
He did, however, resign it, and betook himself manfully to the duties of the small parish of St. Cuthbert's, in the city, of which he was vicar, continuing also to perform those of precentor of the cathedral, a situation of small emoluments which had hitherto been supposed to be joined, as a matter of course, to the wardenship of the hospital above spoken of.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abstain verb US /əbˈsteɪn/

refrain from voting

From this reading “Under the pressure of these attacks, Mr Harding had resigned his wardenship, though strongly recommended to abstain from doing so, both by his friends and his lawyers.”

biography noun US /baɪˈɑːɡrəfi/

an account of the series of events making up a person's life

From this reading “HIRAM'S HOSPITAL ACCORDING TO ACT OF PARLIAMENT It is hardly necessary that I should here give to the public any lengthened biography of Mr Harding, up to the period of the commencement of this tale.”

commencement noun US /kəˈmensmənt/

the time at which something is supposed to begin

From this reading “HIRAM'S HOSPITAL ACCORDING TO ACT OF PARLIAMENT It is hardly necessary that I should here give to the public any lengthened biography of Mr Harding, up to the period of the commencement of this tale.”

Harding's noun US /ˈhɑːrdɪŋs/

possessive form of “harding” — 29th President of the United States; two of his appointees were involved in the Teapot Dome scandal (1865-1823)

From this reading “Nor can it be forgotten that a law-suit was instituted against him on the matter of that charity by Mr John Bold, who afterwards married his, Mr Harding's, younger and then only unmarried daughter.”

instituted verb US /ˈɪnstətuːtɪd/

past form of “institute” — set up or lay the groundwork for

From this reading “Nor can it be forgotten that a law-suit was instituted against him on the matter of that charity by Mr John Bold, who afterwards married his, Mr Harding's, younger and then only unmarried daughter.”

lengthened adjective US /ˈleŋθənd/

drawn out or made longer spatially

From this reading “HIRAM'S HOSPITAL ACCORDING TO ACT OF PARLIAMENT It is hardly necessary that I should here give to the public any lengthened biography of Mr Harding, up to the period of the commencement of this tale.”

manfully adverb US /ˈmænfəli/

in a manful manner; with qualities thought to befit a man

From this reading “He did, however, resign it, and betook himself manfully to the duties of the small parish of St. Cuthbert's, in the city, of which he was vicar, continuing also to perform those of precentor of the cathedral, a situation of small emoluments which had hitherto been supposed to be joined, as a matter of course, to the wardenship of the hospital above spoken of.”

unmarried adjective US /ənˈmerid/

not married or related to the unmarried state

From this reading “Nor can it be forgotten that a law-suit was instituted against him on the matter of that charity by Mr John Bold, who afterwards married his, Mr Harding's, younger and then only unmarried daughter.”

All words in this reading · 122

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Nor can it be forgotten that a law-suit was instituted against him on the matter of that charity by Mr John Bold, who afterwards married his, Mr Harding's, younger and then only unmarried daughter.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading He did, however, resign it, and betook himself manfully to the duties of the small parish of St. Cuthbert's, in the city, of which he was vicar, continuing also to perform those of precentor of the cathedral, a situation of small emoluments which had hitherto been supposed to be joined, as a matter of course, to the wardenship of the hospital above spoken of.

abstainverbUS /əbˈsteɪn/

refrain from voting

From this reading Under the pressure of these attacks, Mr Harding had resigned his wardenship, though strongly recommended to abstain from doing so, both by his friends and his lawyers.

ACCORDINGadjectiveUS /əˈkɔːrdɪŋ/

(followed by “to”) in agreement with or accordant with

From this reading HIRAM'S HOSPITAL ACCORDING TO ACT OF PARLIAMENT It is hardly necessary that I should here give to the public any lengthened biography of Mr Harding, up to the period of the commencement of this tale.

ACTverbUS /ækt/

perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading HIRAM'S HOSPITAL ACCORDING TO ACT OF PARLIAMENT It is hardly necessary that I should here give to the public any lengthened biography of Mr Harding, up to the period of the commencement of this tale.

afterwardsadverbUS /ˈæftərwərdz/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading Nor can it be forgotten that a law-suit was instituted against him on the matter of that charity by Mr John Bold, who afterwards married his, Mr Harding's, younger and then only unmarried daughter.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Nor can it be forgotten that a law-suit was instituted against him on the matter of that charity by Mr John Bold, who afterwards married his, Mr Harding's, younger and then only unmarried daughter.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading He did, however, resign it, and betook himself manfully to the duties of the small parish of St. Cuthbert's, in the city, of which he was vicar, continuing also to perform those of precentor of the cathedral, a situation of small emoluments which had hitherto been supposed to be joined, as a matter of course, to the wardenship of the hospital above spoken of.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Nor can it be forgotten that a law-suit was instituted against him on the matter of that charity by Mr John Bold, who afterwards married his, Mr Harding's, younger and then only unmarried daughter.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading HIRAM'S HOSPITAL ACCORDING TO ACT OF PARLIAMENT It is hardly necessary that I should here give to the public any lengthened biography of Mr Harding, up to the period of the commencement of this tale.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The public cannot have forgotten how ill that sensitive gentleman bore the attack that was made upon him in the columns of the Jupiter, with reference to the income which he received as warden of Hiram's Hospital, in the city of Barchester.

attacknounUS /əˈtæk/

(military) an offensive against an enemy (using weapons)

From this reading The public cannot have forgotten how ill that sensitive gentleman bore the attack that was made upon him in the columns of the Jupiter, with reference to the income which he received as warden of Hiram's Hospital, in the city of Barchester.

attacksnounUS /əˈtæks/

plural of “attack” — (military) an offensive against an enemy (using weapons)

From this reading Under the pressure of these attacks, Mr Harding had resigned his wardenship, though strongly recommended to abstain from doing so, both by his friends and his lawyers.

Barchester

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The public cannot have forgotten how ill that sensitive gentleman bore the attack that was made upon him in the columns of the Jupiter, with reference to the income which he received as warden of Hiram's Hospital, in the city of Barchester.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Nor can it be forgotten that a law-suit was instituted against him on the matter of that charity by Mr John Bold, who afterwards married his, Mr Harding's, younger and then only unmarried daughter.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He did, however, resign it, and betook himself manfully to the duties of the small parish of St. Cuthbert's, in the city, of which he was vicar, continuing also to perform those of precentor of the cathedral, a situation of small emoluments which had hitherto been supposed to be joined, as a matter of course, to the wardenship of the hospital above spoken of.

betook

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He did, however, resign it, and betook himself manfully to the duties of the small parish of St. Cuthbert's, in the city, of which he was vicar, continuing also to perform those of precentor of the cathedral, a situation of small emoluments which had hitherto been supposed to be joined, as a matter of course, to the wardenship of the hospital above spoken of.

biographynounUS /baɪˈɑːɡrəfi/

an account of the series of events making up a person's life

From this reading HIRAM'S HOSPITAL ACCORDING TO ACT OF PARLIAMENT It is hardly necessary that I should here give to the public any lengthened biography of Mr Harding, up to the period of the commencement of this tale.

BoldadjectiveUS /boʊld/

fearless and daring

From this reading Nor can it be forgotten that a law-suit was instituted against him on the matter of that charity by Mr John Bold, who afterwards married his, Mr Harding's, younger and then only unmarried daughter.

boreverbUS /bɔːr/

cause to be bored

From this reading The public cannot have forgotten how ill that sensitive gentleman bore the attack that was made upon him in the columns of the Jupiter, with reference to the income which he received as warden of Hiram's Hospital, in the city of Barchester.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Under the pressure of these attacks, Mr Harding had resigned his wardenship, though strongly recommended to abstain from doing so, both by his friends and his lawyers.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Nor can it be forgotten that a law-suit was instituted against him on the matter of that charity by Mr John Bold, who afterwards married his, Mr Harding's, younger and then only unmarried daughter.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading Nor can it be forgotten that a law-suit was instituted against him on the matter of that charity by Mr John Bold, who afterwards married his, Mr Harding's, younger and then only unmarried daughter.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The public cannot have forgotten how ill that sensitive gentleman bore the attack that was made upon him in the columns of the Jupiter, with reference to the income which he received as warden of Hiram's Hospital, in the city of Barchester.

cathedralnounUS /kəˈθiːdrəl/

any large and important church

From this reading He did, however, resign it, and betook himself manfully to the duties of the small parish of St. Cuthbert's, in the city, of which he was vicar, continuing also to perform those of precentor of the cathedral, a situation of small emoluments which had hitherto been supposed to be joined, as a matter of course, to the wardenship of the hospital above spoken of.

charitynounUS /ˈtʃerɪti/

a foundation created to promote the public good (not for assistance to any particular individuals)

From this reading Nor can it be forgotten that a law-suit was instituted against him on the matter of that charity by Mr John Bold, who afterwards married his, Mr Harding's, younger and then only unmarried daughter.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading The public cannot have forgotten how ill that sensitive gentleman bore the attack that was made upon him in the columns of the Jupiter, with reference to the income which he received as warden of Hiram's Hospital, in the city of Barchester.

columnsnounUS /ˈkɑːləmz/

plural of “column” — a line of units following one after another

From this reading The public cannot have forgotten how ill that sensitive gentleman bore the attack that was made upon him in the columns of the Jupiter, with reference to the income which he received as warden of Hiram's Hospital, in the city of Barchester.

commencementnounUS /kəˈmensmənt/

the time at which something is supposed to begin

From this reading HIRAM'S HOSPITAL ACCORDING TO ACT OF PARLIAMENT It is hardly necessary that I should here give to the public any lengthened biography of Mr Harding, up to the period of the commencement of this tale.

continuingadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːɪŋ/

remaining in force or being carried on without letup

From this reading He did, however, resign it, and betook himself manfully to the duties of the small parish of St. Cuthbert's, in the city, of which he was vicar, continuing also to perform those of precentor of the cathedral, a situation of small emoluments which had hitherto been supposed to be joined, as a matter of course, to the wardenship of the hospital above spoken of.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading He did, however, resign it, and betook himself manfully to the duties of the small parish of St. Cuthbert's, in the city, of which he was vicar, continuing also to perform those of precentor of the cathedral, a situation of small emoluments which had hitherto been supposed to be joined, as a matter of course, to the wardenship of the hospital above spoken of.

Cuthbert's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He did, however, resign it, and betook himself manfully to the duties of the small parish of St. Cuthbert's, in the city, of which he was vicar, continuing also to perform those of precentor of the cathedral, a situation of small emoluments which had hitherto been supposed to be joined, as a matter of course, to the wardenship of the hospital above spoken of.

daughternounUS /ˈdɔːtər/

a female human offspring

From this reading Nor can it be forgotten that a law-suit was instituted against him on the matter of that charity by Mr John Bold, who afterwards married his, Mr Harding's, younger and then only unmarried daughter.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading He did, however, resign it, and betook himself manfully to the duties of the small parish of St. Cuthbert's, in the city, of which he was vicar, continuing also to perform those of precentor of the cathedral, a situation of small emoluments which had hitherto been supposed to be joined, as a matter of course, to the wardenship of the hospital above spoken of.

doingverbUS /ˈduːɪŋ/

-ing form of “do” — engage in

From this reading Under the pressure of these attacks, Mr Harding had resigned his wardenship, though strongly recommended to abstain from doing so, both by his friends and his lawyers.

dutiesnounUS /ˈduːtiz/

plural of “duty” — the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading He did, however, resign it, and betook himself manfully to the duties of the small parish of St. Cuthbert's, in the city, of which he was vicar, continuing also to perform those of precentor of the cathedral, a situation of small emoluments which had hitherto been supposed to be joined, as a matter of course, to the wardenship of the hospital above spoken of.

emoluments

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He did, however, resign it, and betook himself manfully to the duties of the small parish of St. Cuthbert's, in the city, of which he was vicar, continuing also to perform those of precentor of the cathedral, a situation of small emoluments which had hitherto been supposed to be joined, as a matter of course, to the wardenship of the hospital above spoken of.

forgottenadjectiveUS /fərˈɡɑːt.n̩/

Not remembered; lapsed from memory.

From this reading The public cannot have forgotten how ill that sensitive gentleman bore the attack that was made upon him in the columns of the Jupiter, with reference to the income which he received as warden of Hiram's Hospital, in the city of Barchester.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Under the pressure of these attacks, Mr Harding had resigned his wardenship, though strongly recommended to abstain from doing so, both by his friends and his lawyers.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Under the pressure of these attacks, Mr Harding had resigned his wardenship, though strongly recommended to abstain from doing so, both by his friends and his lawyers.

gentlemannounUS /ˈdʒentəlmən/

a man of refinement

From this reading The public cannot have forgotten how ill that sensitive gentleman bore the attack that was made upon him in the columns of the Jupiter, with reference to the income which he received as warden of Hiram's Hospital, in the city of Barchester.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading HIRAM'S HOSPITAL ACCORDING TO ACT OF PARLIAMENT It is hardly necessary that I should here give to the public any lengthened biography of Mr Harding, up to the period of the commencement of this tale.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Under the pressure of these attacks, Mr Harding had resigned his wardenship, though strongly recommended to abstain from doing so, both by his friends and his lawyers.

HardingnounUS /ˈhɑːrdɪŋ/

29th President of the United States; two of his appointees were involved in the Teapot Dome scandal (1865-1823)

From this reading HIRAM'S HOSPITAL ACCORDING TO ACT OF PARLIAMENT It is hardly necessary that I should here give to the public any lengthened biography of Mr Harding, up to the period of the commencement of this tale.

Harding'snounUS /ˈhɑːrdɪŋs/

possessive form of “harding” — 29th President of the United States; two of his appointees were involved in the Teapot Dome scandal (1865-1823)

From this reading Nor can it be forgotten that a law-suit was instituted against him on the matter of that charity by Mr John Bold, who afterwards married his, Mr Harding's, younger and then only unmarried daughter.

hardlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading HIRAM'S HOSPITAL ACCORDING TO ACT OF PARLIAMENT It is hardly necessary that I should here give to the public any lengthened biography of Mr Harding, up to the period of the commencement of this tale.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The public cannot have forgotten how ill that sensitive gentleman bore the attack that was made upon him in the columns of the Jupiter, with reference to the income which he received as warden of Hiram's Hospital, in the city of Barchester.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The public cannot have forgotten how ill that sensitive gentleman bore the attack that was made upon him in the columns of the Jupiter, with reference to the income which he received as warden of Hiram's Hospital, in the city of Barchester.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading HIRAM'S HOSPITAL ACCORDING TO ACT OF PARLIAMENT It is hardly necessary that I should here give to the public any lengthened biography of Mr Harding, up to the period of the commencement of this tale.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The public cannot have forgotten how ill that sensitive gentleman bore the attack that was made upon him in the columns of the Jupiter, with reference to the income which he received as warden of Hiram's Hospital, in the city of Barchester.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He did, however, resign it, and betook himself manfully to the duties of the small parish of St. Cuthbert's, in the city, of which he was vicar, continuing also to perform those of precentor of the cathedral, a situation of small emoluments which had hitherto been supposed to be joined, as a matter of course, to the wardenship of the hospital above spoken of.

HIRAM'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HIRAM'S HOSPITAL ACCORDING TO ACT OF PARLIAMENT It is hardly necessary that I should here give to the public any lengthened biography of Mr Harding, up to the period of the commencement of this tale.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Nor can it be forgotten that a law-suit was instituted against him on the matter of that charity by Mr John Bold, who afterwards married his, Mr Harding's, younger and then only unmarried daughter.

hithertoadverbUS /ˈhɪðɜːrˈtuː/

used in negative statement to describe a situation that has existed up to this point or up to the present time

From this reading He did, however, resign it, and betook himself manfully to the duties of the small parish of St. Cuthbert's, in the city, of which he was vicar, continuing also to perform those of precentor of the cathedral, a situation of small emoluments which had hitherto been supposed to be joined, as a matter of course, to the wardenship of the hospital above spoken of.

HOSPITALnounUS /ˈhɑːspɪtəl/

a health facility where patients receive treatment

From this reading HIRAM'S HOSPITAL ACCORDING TO ACT OF PARLIAMENT It is hardly necessary that I should here give to the public any lengthened biography of Mr Harding, up to the period of the commencement of this tale.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The public cannot have forgotten how ill that sensitive gentleman bore the attack that was made upon him in the columns of the Jupiter, with reference to the income which he received as warden of Hiram's Hospital, in the city of Barchester.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading He did, however, resign it, and betook himself manfully to the duties of the small parish of St. Cuthbert's, in the city, of which he was vicar, continuing also to perform those of precentor of the cathedral, a situation of small emoluments which had hitherto been supposed to be joined, as a matter of course, to the wardenship of the hospital above spoken of.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading HIRAM'S HOSPITAL ACCORDING TO ACT OF PARLIAMENT It is hardly necessary that I should here give to the public any lengthened biography of Mr Harding, up to the period of the commencement of this tale.

illadjectiveUS /ɪl/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading The public cannot have forgotten how ill that sensitive gentleman bore the attack that was made upon him in the columns of the Jupiter, with reference to the income which he received as warden of Hiram's Hospital, in the city of Barchester.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The public cannot have forgotten how ill that sensitive gentleman bore the attack that was made upon him in the columns of the Jupiter, with reference to the income which he received as warden of Hiram's Hospital, in the city of Barchester.

incomenounUS /ˈɪnkʌm/

the financial gain (earned or unearned) accruing over a given period of time

From this reading The public cannot have forgotten how ill that sensitive gentleman bore the attack that was made upon him in the columns of the Jupiter, with reference to the income which he received as warden of Hiram's Hospital, in the city of Barchester.

institutedverbUS /ˈɪnstətuːtɪd/

past form of “institute” — set up or lay the groundwork for

From this reading Nor can it be forgotten that a law-suit was instituted against him on the matter of that charity by Mr John Bold, who afterwards married his, Mr Harding's, younger and then only unmarried daughter.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading HIRAM'S HOSPITAL ACCORDING TO ACT OF PARLIAMENT It is hardly necessary that I should here give to the public any lengthened biography of Mr Harding, up to the period of the commencement of this tale.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading HIRAM'S HOSPITAL ACCORDING TO ACT OF PARLIAMENT It is hardly necessary that I should here give to the public any lengthened biography of Mr Harding, up to the period of the commencement of this tale.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading Nor can it be forgotten that a law-suit was instituted against him on the matter of that charity by Mr John Bold, who afterwards married his, Mr Harding's, younger and then only unmarried daughter.

joinedadjectiveUS /dʒɔɪnd/

of or relating to two people who are married to each other

From this reading He did, however, resign it, and betook himself manfully to the duties of the small parish of St. Cuthbert's, in the city, of which he was vicar, continuing also to perform those of precentor of the cathedral, a situation of small emoluments which had hitherto been supposed to be joined, as a matter of course, to the wardenship of the hospital above spoken of.

JupiternounUS /ˈdʒuːpətər/

the largest planet and the 5th from the sun; has many satellites and is one of the brightest objects in the night sky

From this reading The public cannot have forgotten how ill that sensitive gentleman bore the attack that was made upon him in the columns of the Jupiter, with reference to the income which he received as warden of Hiram's Hospital, in the city of Barchester.

law-suit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nor can it be forgotten that a law-suit was instituted against him on the matter of that charity by Mr John Bold, who afterwards married his, Mr Harding's, younger and then only unmarried daughter.

lawyersnounUS /ˈlɔːjərz/

plural of “lawyer” — a professional person authorized to practice law; conducts lawsuits or gives legal advice

From this reading Under the pressure of these attacks, Mr Harding had resigned his wardenship, though strongly recommended to abstain from doing so, both by his friends and his lawyers.

lengthenedadjectiveUS /ˈleŋθənd/

drawn out or made longer spatially

From this reading HIRAM'S HOSPITAL ACCORDING TO ACT OF PARLIAMENT It is hardly necessary that I should here give to the public any lengthened biography of Mr Harding, up to the period of the commencement of this tale.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The public cannot have forgotten how ill that sensitive gentleman bore the attack that was made upon him in the columns of the Jupiter, with reference to the income which he received as warden of Hiram's Hospital, in the city of Barchester.

manfullyadverbUS /ˈmænfəli/

in a manful manner; with qualities thought to befit a man

From this reading He did, however, resign it, and betook himself manfully to the duties of the small parish of St. Cuthbert's, in the city, of which he was vicar, continuing also to perform those of precentor of the cathedral, a situation of small emoluments which had hitherto been supposed to be joined, as a matter of course, to the wardenship of the hospital above spoken of.

marriedadjectiveUS /ˈmerid/

joined in matrimony

From this reading Nor can it be forgotten that a law-suit was instituted against him on the matter of that charity by Mr John Bold, who afterwards married his, Mr Harding's, younger and then only unmarried daughter.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading Nor can it be forgotten that a law-suit was instituted against him on the matter of that charity by Mr John Bold, who afterwards married his, Mr Harding's, younger and then only unmarried daughter.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading HIRAM'S HOSPITAL ACCORDING TO ACT OF PARLIAMENT It is hardly necessary that I should here give to the public any lengthened biography of Mr Harding, up to the period of the commencement of this tale.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading HIRAM'S HOSPITAL ACCORDING TO ACT OF PARLIAMENT It is hardly necessary that I should here give to the public any lengthened biography of Mr Harding, up to the period of the commencement of this tale.

NorconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading Nor can it be forgotten that a law-suit was instituted against him on the matter of that charity by Mr John Bold, who afterwards married his, Mr Harding's, younger and then only unmarried daughter.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading HIRAM'S HOSPITAL ACCORDING TO ACT OF PARLIAMENT It is hardly necessary that I should here give to the public any lengthened biography of Mr Harding, up to the period of the commencement of this tale.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Nor can it be forgotten that a law-suit was instituted against him on the matter of that charity by Mr John Bold, who afterwards married his, Mr Harding's, younger and then only unmarried daughter.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Nor can it be forgotten that a law-suit was instituted against him on the matter of that charity by Mr John Bold, who afterwards married his, Mr Harding's, younger and then only unmarried daughter.

parishnounUS /ˈpærɪʃ/

a local church community

From this reading He did, however, resign it, and betook himself manfully to the duties of the small parish of St. Cuthbert's, in the city, of which he was vicar, continuing also to perform those of precentor of the cathedral, a situation of small emoluments which had hitherto been supposed to be joined, as a matter of course, to the wardenship of the hospital above spoken of.

PARLIAMENTnounUS /ˈpɑːrləmənt/

a legislative assembly in certain countries

From this reading HIRAM'S HOSPITAL ACCORDING TO ACT OF PARLIAMENT It is hardly necessary that I should here give to the public any lengthened biography of Mr Harding, up to the period of the commencement of this tale.

performverbUS /pərˈfɔːrm/

carry out or perform an action

From this reading He did, however, resign it, and betook himself manfully to the duties of the small parish of St. Cuthbert's, in the city, of which he was vicar, continuing also to perform those of precentor of the cathedral, a situation of small emoluments which had hitherto been supposed to be joined, as a matter of course, to the wardenship of the hospital above spoken of.

periodnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading HIRAM'S HOSPITAL ACCORDING TO ACT OF PARLIAMENT It is hardly necessary that I should here give to the public any lengthened biography of Mr Harding, up to the period of the commencement of this tale.

precentor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He did, however, resign it, and betook himself manfully to the duties of the small parish of St. Cuthbert's, in the city, of which he was vicar, continuing also to perform those of precentor of the cathedral, a situation of small emoluments which had hitherto been supposed to be joined, as a matter of course, to the wardenship of the hospital above spoken of.

pressurenounUS /ˈpreʃər/

the force applied to a unit area of surface; measured in pascals (SI unit) or in dynes (cgs unit)

From this reading Under the pressure of these attacks, Mr Harding had resigned his wardenship, though strongly recommended to abstain from doing so, both by his friends and his lawyers.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading HIRAM'S HOSPITAL ACCORDING TO ACT OF PARLIAMENT It is hardly necessary that I should here give to the public any lengthened biography of Mr Harding, up to the period of the commencement of this tale.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading The public cannot have forgotten how ill that sensitive gentleman bore the attack that was made upon him in the columns of the Jupiter, with reference to the income which he received as warden of Hiram's Hospital, in the city of Barchester.

recommendedverbUS /ˌrekəˈmendɪd/

past form of “recommend” — push for something

From this reading Under the pressure of these attacks, Mr Harding had resigned his wardenship, though strongly recommended to abstain from doing so, both by his friends and his lawyers.

referencenounUS /ˈrefərəns/

a remark that calls attention to something or someone

From this reading The public cannot have forgotten how ill that sensitive gentleman bore the attack that was made upon him in the columns of the Jupiter, with reference to the income which he received as warden of Hiram's Hospital, in the city of Barchester.

resignverbUS /rɪˈzaɪn/

leave (a job, post, or position) voluntarily

From this reading He did, however, resign it, and betook himself manfully to the duties of the small parish of St. Cuthbert's, in the city, of which he was vicar, continuing also to perform those of precentor of the cathedral, a situation of small emoluments which had hitherto been supposed to be joined, as a matter of course, to the wardenship of the hospital above spoken of.

resignedverbUS /rɪˈzaɪnd/

past form of “resign” — leave (a job, post, or position) voluntarily

From this reading Under the pressure of these attacks, Mr Harding had resigned his wardenship, though strongly recommended to abstain from doing so, both by his friends and his lawyers.

sensitiveadjectiveUS /ˈsensətɪv/

responsive to physical stimuli

From this reading The public cannot have forgotten how ill that sensitive gentleman bore the attack that was made upon him in the columns of the Jupiter, with reference to the income which he received as warden of Hiram's Hospital, in the city of Barchester.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading HIRAM'S HOSPITAL ACCORDING TO ACT OF PARLIAMENT It is hardly necessary that I should here give to the public any lengthened biography of Mr Harding, up to the period of the commencement of this tale.

situationnounUS /ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃən/

the general state of things; the combination of circumstances at a given time

From this reading He did, however, resign it, and betook himself manfully to the duties of the small parish of St. Cuthbert's, in the city, of which he was vicar, continuing also to perform those of precentor of the cathedral, a situation of small emoluments which had hitherto been supposed to be joined, as a matter of course, to the wardenship of the hospital above spoken of.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading He did, however, resign it, and betook himself manfully to the duties of the small parish of St. Cuthbert's, in the city, of which he was vicar, continuing also to perform those of precentor of the cathedral, a situation of small emoluments which had hitherto been supposed to be joined, as a matter of course, to the wardenship of the hospital above spoken of.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Under the pressure of these attacks, Mr Harding had resigned his wardenship, though strongly recommended to abstain from doing so, both by his friends and his lawyers.

spokenadjectiveUS /ˈspoʊkən/

uttered through the medium of speech or characterized by speech; sometimes used in combination

From this reading He did, however, resign it, and betook himself manfully to the duties of the small parish of St. Cuthbert's, in the city, of which he was vicar, continuing also to perform those of precentor of the cathedral, a situation of small emoluments which had hitherto been supposed to be joined, as a matter of course, to the wardenship of the hospital above spoken of.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He did, however, resign it, and betook himself manfully to the duties of the small parish of St. Cuthbert's, in the city, of which he was vicar, continuing also to perform those of precentor of the cathedral, a situation of small emoluments which had hitherto been supposed to be joined, as a matter of course, to the wardenship of the hospital above spoken of.

stronglyadverbUS /ˈstrɔːŋli/

with strength or in a strong manner

From this reading Under the pressure of these attacks, Mr Harding had resigned his wardenship, though strongly recommended to abstain from doing so, both by his friends and his lawyers.

supposedadjectiveUS /səˈpoʊzd/

required or under orders

From this reading He did, however, resign it, and betook himself manfully to the duties of the small parish of St. Cuthbert's, in the city, of which he was vicar, continuing also to perform those of precentor of the cathedral, a situation of small emoluments which had hitherto been supposed to be joined, as a matter of course, to the wardenship of the hospital above spoken of.

talenounUS /teɪl/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading HIRAM'S HOSPITAL ACCORDING TO ACT OF PARLIAMENT It is hardly necessary that I should here give to the public any lengthened biography of Mr Harding, up to the period of the commencement of this tale.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading HIRAM'S HOSPITAL ACCORDING TO ACT OF PARLIAMENT It is hardly necessary that I should here give to the public any lengthened biography of Mr Harding, up to the period of the commencement of this tale.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading HIRAM'S HOSPITAL ACCORDING TO ACT OF PARLIAMENT It is hardly necessary that I should here give to the public any lengthened biography of Mr Harding, up to the period of the commencement of this tale.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Nor can it be forgotten that a law-suit was instituted against him on the matter of that charity by Mr John Bold, who afterwards married his, Mr Harding's, younger and then only unmarried daughter.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Under the pressure of these attacks, Mr Harding had resigned his wardenship, though strongly recommended to abstain from doing so, both by his friends and his lawyers.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading HIRAM'S HOSPITAL ACCORDING TO ACT OF PARLIAMENT It is hardly necessary that I should here give to the public any lengthened biography of Mr Harding, up to the period of the commencement of this tale.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading He did, however, resign it, and betook himself manfully to the duties of the small parish of St. Cuthbert's, in the city, of which he was vicar, continuing also to perform those of precentor of the cathedral, a situation of small emoluments which had hitherto been supposed to be joined, as a matter of course, to the wardenship of the hospital above spoken of.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Under the pressure of these attacks, Mr Harding had resigned his wardenship, though strongly recommended to abstain from doing so, both by his friends and his lawyers.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading HIRAM'S HOSPITAL ACCORDING TO ACT OF PARLIAMENT It is hardly necessary that I should here give to the public any lengthened biography of Mr Harding, up to the period of the commencement of this tale.

UnderprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Under the pressure of these attacks, Mr Harding had resigned his wardenship, though strongly recommended to abstain from doing so, both by his friends and his lawyers.

unmarriedadjectiveUS /ənˈmerid/

not married or related to the unmarried state

From this reading Nor can it be forgotten that a law-suit was instituted against him on the matter of that charity by Mr John Bold, who afterwards married his, Mr Harding's, younger and then only unmarried daughter.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading HIRAM'S HOSPITAL ACCORDING TO ACT OF PARLIAMENT It is hardly necessary that I should here give to the public any lengthened biography of Mr Harding, up to the period of the commencement of this tale.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The public cannot have forgotten how ill that sensitive gentleman bore the attack that was made upon him in the columns of the Jupiter, with reference to the income which he received as warden of Hiram's Hospital, in the city of Barchester.

vicarnounUS /ˈvɪkər/

a Roman Catholic priest who acts for another higher-ranking clergyman

From this reading He did, however, resign it, and betook himself manfully to the duties of the small parish of St. Cuthbert's, in the city, of which he was vicar, continuing also to perform those of precentor of the cathedral, a situation of small emoluments which had hitherto been supposed to be joined, as a matter of course, to the wardenship of the hospital above spoken of.

wardennounUS /ˈwɔːr.dən/

The chief official or governor in charge of a prison institution.

From this reading The public cannot have forgotten how ill that sensitive gentleman bore the attack that was made upon him in the columns of the Jupiter, with reference to the income which he received as warden of Hiram's Hospital, in the city of Barchester.

wardenship

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Under the pressure of these attacks, Mr Harding had resigned his wardenship, though strongly recommended to abstain from doing so, both by his friends and his lawyers.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The public cannot have forgotten how ill that sensitive gentleman bore the attack that was made upon him in the columns of the Jupiter, with reference to the income which he received as warden of Hiram's Hospital, in the city of Barchester.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The public cannot have forgotten how ill that sensitive gentleman bore the attack that was made upon him in the columns of the Jupiter, with reference to the income which he received as warden of Hiram's Hospital, in the city of Barchester.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Nor can it be forgotten that a law-suit was instituted against him on the matter of that charity by Mr John Bold, who afterwards married his, Mr Harding's, younger and then only unmarried daughter.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The public cannot have forgotten how ill that sensitive gentleman bore the attack that was made upon him in the columns of the Jupiter, with reference to the income which he received as warden of Hiram's Hospital, in the city of Barchester.

youngeradjectiveUS /ˈjʌŋɡər/

used of the younger of two persons of the same name especially used to distinguish a son from his father

From this reading Nor can it be forgotten that a law-suit was instituted against him on the matter of that charity by Mr John Bold, who afterwards married his, Mr Harding's, younger and then only unmarried daughter.

Chapter 2 of Barchester Towers by Anthony Trollope holds 178 sentences, grouped into 36 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Barchester Towers contain?

Chapter 2 holds 178 sentences of Barchester Towers, unabridged, divided into 36 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Barchester Towers by Anthony Trollope exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 178 sentences, grouped into 36 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Barchester Towers?

Work through the 36 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 36 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Barchester Towers

Common questions about reading Barchester Towers by Anthony Trollope on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Barchester Towers?

Yes. All 9518 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2432 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Barchester Towers is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2432, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Barchester Towers take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1904 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Barchester Towers

Words and structures a reader meets early in Barchester Towers, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Bishop
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Barchester Towers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Latter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Barchester Towers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Important
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Barchester Towers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Question
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Barchester Towers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.