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Barchester Towers
Barchester Towers

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Barchester Towers is here in full — 459 sentences across 92 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/91 · 5 lines
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MRS PROUDIE'S RECEPTION--COMMENCED The bishop and his wife had only spent three or four days in Barchester on the occasion of their first visit.
His lordship had, as we have seen, taken his seat on his throne; but his demeanour there, into which it had been his intention to infuse much hierarchical dignity, had been a good deal disarranged by the audacity of his chaplain's sermon.
He had hardly dared to look his clergy in the face, and to declare by the severity of his countenance that in truth he meant all that his factotum was saying on his behalf; nor yet did he dare throw Mr Slope over, and show to those around him that he was no party to the sermon, and would resent it.
He had accordingly blessed his people in a shambling manner, not at all to his own satisfaction, and had walked back to his palace with his mind very doubtful as to what he would say to his chaplain on the subject.
He did not remain long in doubt.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Barchester Towers

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Barchester Towers is here in full — 459 sentences across 92 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/91 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MRS PROUDIE'S RECEPTION--COMMENCED The bishop and his wife had only spent three or four days in Barchester on the occasion of their first visit.
Line 2
His lordship had, as we have seen, taken his seat on his throne; but his demeanour there, into which it had been his intention to infuse much hierarchical dignity, had been a good deal disarranged by the audacity of his chaplain's sermon.
Line 3
He had hardly dared to look his clergy in the face, and to declare by the severity of his countenance that in truth he meant all that his factotum was saying on his behalf; nor yet did he dare throw Mr Slope over, and show to those around him that he was no party to the sermon, and would resent it.
Line 4
He had accordingly blessed his people in a shambling manner, not at all to his own satisfaction, and had walked back to his palace with his mind very doubtful as to what he would say to his chaplain on the subject.
Line 5
He did not remain long in doubt.
/hiː dɪd nɑːt rɪˈmeɪn lɔːŋ ɪn daʊt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

audacity noun US /ɑːˈdæs.ə.t̬i/

A willingness to take bold risks; insolent and daring boldness that defies all authority.

From this reading “His lordship had, as we have seen, taken his seat on his throne; but his demeanour there, into which it had been his intention to infuse much hierarchical dignity, had been a good deal disarranged by the audacity of his chaplain's sermon.”

chaplain noun US /ˈtʃæplən/

a clergyman ministering to some institution

From this reading “His lordship had, as we have seen, taken his seat on his throne; but his demeanour there, into which it had been his intention to infuse much hierarchical dignity, had been a good deal disarranged by the audacity of his chaplain's sermon.”

clergy noun US /ˈklɜːrdʒi/

in Christianity, clergymen collectively (as distinguished from the laity)

From this reading “He had hardly dared to look his clergy in the face, and to declare by the severity of his countenance that in truth he meant all that his factotum was saying on his behalf; nor yet did he dare throw Mr Slope over, and show to those around him that he was no party to the sermon, and would resent it.”

demeanour noun US /dɪˈmiːnər/

(behavioral attributes) the way a person behaves toward other people

From this reading “His lordship had, as we have seen, taken his seat on his throne; but his demeanour there, into which it had been his intention to infuse much hierarchical dignity, had been a good deal disarranged by the audacity of his chaplain's sermon.”

hierarchical adjective US /ˌhaɪˈrɑːrkəkəl/

classified according to various criteria into successive levels or layers

From this reading “His lordship had, as we have seen, taken his seat on his throne; but his demeanour there, into which it had been his intention to infuse much hierarchical dignity, had been a good deal disarranged by the audacity of his chaplain's sermon.”

infuse verb US /ˌɪnˈfjuːz/

teach and impress by frequent repetitions or admonitions

From this reading “His lordship had, as we have seen, taken his seat on his throne; but his demeanour there, into which it had been his intention to infuse much hierarchical dignity, had been a good deal disarranged by the audacity of his chaplain's sermon.”

resent verb US /rɪˈzent/

feel bitter or indignant about

From this reading “He had hardly dared to look his clergy in the face, and to declare by the severity of his countenance that in truth he meant all that his factotum was saying on his behalf; nor yet did he dare throw Mr Slope over, and show to those around him that he was no party to the sermon, and would resent it.”

severity noun US /sɪˈverɪti/

used of the degree of something undesirable e.g. pain or weather

From this reading “He had hardly dared to look his clergy in the face, and to declare by the severity of his countenance that in truth he meant all that his factotum was saying on his behalf; nor yet did he dare throw Mr Slope over, and show to those around him that he was no party to the sermon, and would resent it.”

All words in this reading · 109

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading His lordship had, as we have seen, taken his seat on his throne; but his demeanour there, into which it had been his intention to infuse much hierarchical dignity, had been a good deal disarranged by the audacity of his chaplain's sermon.

accordinglyadverbUS /əˈkɔːrdɪŋli/

(sentence connectors) because of the reason given

From this reading He had accordingly blessed his people in a shambling manner, not at all to his own satisfaction, and had walked back to his palace with his mind very doubtful as to what he would say to his chaplain on the subject.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading He had hardly dared to look his clergy in the face, and to declare by the severity of his countenance that in truth he meant all that his factotum was saying on his behalf; nor yet did he dare throw Mr Slope over, and show to those around him that he was no party to the sermon, and would resent it.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading MRS PROUDIE'S RECEPTION--COMMENCED The bishop and his wife had only spent three or four days in Barchester on the occasion of their first visit.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading He had hardly dared to look his clergy in the face, and to declare by the severity of his countenance that in truth he meant all that his factotum was saying on his behalf; nor yet did he dare throw Mr Slope over, and show to those around him that he was no party to the sermon, and would resent it.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading His lordship had, as we have seen, taken his seat on his throne; but his demeanour there, into which it had been his intention to infuse much hierarchical dignity, had been a good deal disarranged by the audacity of his chaplain's sermon.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He had accordingly blessed his people in a shambling manner, not at all to his own satisfaction, and had walked back to his palace with his mind very doubtful as to what he would say to his chaplain on the subject.

audacitynounUS /ɑːˈdæs.ə.t̬i/

A willingness to take bold risks; insolent and daring boldness that defies all authority.

From this reading His lordship had, as we have seen, taken his seat on his throne; but his demeanour there, into which it had been his intention to infuse much hierarchical dignity, had been a good deal disarranged by the audacity of his chaplain's sermon.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading He had accordingly blessed his people in a shambling manner, not at all to his own satisfaction, and had walked back to his palace with his mind very doubtful as to what he would say to his chaplain on the subject.

Barchester

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MRS PROUDIE'S RECEPTION--COMMENCED The bishop and his wife had only spent three or four days in Barchester on the occasion of their first visit.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading His lordship had, as we have seen, taken his seat on his throne; but his demeanour there, into which it had been his intention to infuse much hierarchical dignity, had been a good deal disarranged by the audacity of his chaplain's sermon.

behalfnounUS /bɪˈhæf/

as the agent of or on someone's part (usually expressed as “on behalf of” rather than “in behalf of”)

From this reading He had hardly dared to look his clergy in the face, and to declare by the severity of his countenance that in truth he meant all that his factotum was saying on his behalf; nor yet did he dare throw Mr Slope over, and show to those around him that he was no party to the sermon, and would resent it.

bishopnounUS /ˈbɪʃəp/

a senior member of the Christian clergy having spiritual and administrative authority; appointed in Christian churches to oversee priests or ministers; considered in some churches to be successors of the twelve Apostles of Christ

From this reading MRS PROUDIE'S RECEPTION--COMMENCED The bishop and his wife had only spent three or four days in Barchester on the occasion of their first visit.

blessedadjectiveUS /blest/

highly favored or fortunate (as e.g. by divine grace)

From this reading He had accordingly blessed his people in a shambling manner, not at all to his own satisfaction, and had walked back to his palace with his mind very doubtful as to what he would say to his chaplain on the subject.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading His lordship had, as we have seen, taken his seat on his throne; but his demeanour there, into which it had been his intention to infuse much hierarchical dignity, had been a good deal disarranged by the audacity of his chaplain's sermon.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading His lordship had, as we have seen, taken his seat on his throne; but his demeanour there, into which it had been his intention to infuse much hierarchical dignity, had been a good deal disarranged by the audacity of his chaplain's sermon.

chaplainnounUS /ˈtʃæplən/

a clergyman ministering to some institution

From this reading He had accordingly blessed his people in a shambling manner, not at all to his own satisfaction, and had walked back to his palace with his mind very doubtful as to what he would say to his chaplain on the subject.

chaplain's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His lordship had, as we have seen, taken his seat on his throne; but his demeanour there, into which it had been his intention to infuse much hierarchical dignity, had been a good deal disarranged by the audacity of his chaplain's sermon.

clergynounUS /ˈklɜːrdʒi/

in Christianity, clergymen collectively (as distinguished from the laity)

From this reading He had hardly dared to look his clergy in the face, and to declare by the severity of his countenance that in truth he meant all that his factotum was saying on his behalf; nor yet did he dare throw Mr Slope over, and show to those around him that he was no party to the sermon, and would resent it.

COMMENCEDverbUS /kəˈmenst/

past form of “commence” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading MRS PROUDIE'S RECEPTION--COMMENCED The bishop and his wife had only spent three or four days in Barchester on the occasion of their first visit.

countenancenounUS /ˈkaʊntənəns/

the appearance conveyed by a person's face

From this reading He had hardly dared to look his clergy in the face, and to declare by the severity of his countenance that in truth he meant all that his factotum was saying on his behalf; nor yet did he dare throw Mr Slope over, and show to those around him that he was no party to the sermon, and would resent it.

dareverbUS /der/

take upon oneself; act presumptuously, without permission

From this reading He had hardly dared to look his clergy in the face, and to declare by the severity of his countenance that in truth he meant all that his factotum was saying on his behalf; nor yet did he dare throw Mr Slope over, and show to those around him that he was no party to the sermon, and would resent it.

daredverbUS /derd/

past form of “dare” — take upon oneself; act presumptuously, without permission

From this reading He had hardly dared to look his clergy in the face, and to declare by the severity of his countenance that in truth he meant all that his factotum was saying on his behalf; nor yet did he dare throw Mr Slope over, and show to those around him that he was no party to the sermon, and would resent it.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading MRS PROUDIE'S RECEPTION--COMMENCED The bishop and his wife had only spent three or four days in Barchester on the occasion of their first visit.

dealverbUS /diːl/

act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression

From this reading His lordship had, as we have seen, taken his seat on his throne; but his demeanour there, into which it had been his intention to infuse much hierarchical dignity, had been a good deal disarranged by the audacity of his chaplain's sermon.

declareverbUS /dɪˈkler/

state emphatically and authoritatively

From this reading He had hardly dared to look his clergy in the face, and to declare by the severity of his countenance that in truth he meant all that his factotum was saying on his behalf; nor yet did he dare throw Mr Slope over, and show to those around him that he was no party to the sermon, and would resent it.

demeanournounUS /dɪˈmiːnər/

(behavioral attributes) the way a person behaves toward other people

From this reading His lordship had, as we have seen, taken his seat on his throne; but his demeanour there, into which it had been his intention to infuse much hierarchical dignity, had been a good deal disarranged by the audacity of his chaplain's sermon.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading He had hardly dared to look his clergy in the face, and to declare by the severity of his countenance that in truth he meant all that his factotum was saying on his behalf; nor yet did he dare throw Mr Slope over, and show to those around him that he was no party to the sermon, and would resent it.

dignitynounUS /ˈdɪɡnəti/

the quality of being worthy of esteem or respect

From this reading His lordship had, as we have seen, taken his seat on his throne; but his demeanour there, into which it had been his intention to infuse much hierarchical dignity, had been a good deal disarranged by the audacity of his chaplain's sermon.

disarrangedadjective

having the arrangement disturbed; not in order

From this reading His lordship had, as we have seen, taken his seat on his throne; but his demeanour there, into which it had been his intention to infuse much hierarchical dignity, had been a good deal disarranged by the audacity of his chaplain's sermon.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading He did not remain long in doubt.

doubtfuladjectiveUS /ˈdaʊtfəl/

open to doubt or suspicion

From this reading He had accordingly blessed his people in a shambling manner, not at all to his own satisfaction, and had walked back to his palace with his mind very doubtful as to what he would say to his chaplain on the subject.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading He had hardly dared to look his clergy in the face, and to declare by the severity of his countenance that in truth he meant all that his factotum was saying on his behalf; nor yet did he dare throw Mr Slope over, and show to those around him that he was no party to the sermon, and would resent it.

factotumnoun

a servant employed to do a variety of jobs

From this reading He had hardly dared to look his clergy in the face, and to declare by the severity of his countenance that in truth he meant all that his factotum was saying on his behalf; nor yet did he dare throw Mr Slope over, and show to those around him that he was no party to the sermon, and would resent it.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading MRS PROUDIE'S RECEPTION--COMMENCED The bishop and his wife had only spent three or four days in Barchester on the occasion of their first visit.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading MRS PROUDIE'S RECEPTION--COMMENCED The bishop and his wife had only spent three or four days in Barchester on the occasion of their first visit.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading His lordship had, as we have seen, taken his seat on his throne; but his demeanour there, into which it had been his intention to infuse much hierarchical dignity, had been a good deal disarranged by the audacity of his chaplain's sermon.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading MRS PROUDIE'S RECEPTION--COMMENCED The bishop and his wife had only spent three or four days in Barchester on the occasion of their first visit.

hardlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading He had hardly dared to look his clergy in the face, and to declare by the severity of his countenance that in truth he meant all that his factotum was saying on his behalf; nor yet did he dare throw Mr Slope over, and show to those around him that he was no party to the sermon, and would resent it.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading His lordship had, as we have seen, taken his seat on his throne; but his demeanour there, into which it had been his intention to infuse much hierarchical dignity, had been a good deal disarranged by the audacity of his chaplain's sermon.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had hardly dared to look his clergy in the face, and to declare by the severity of his countenance that in truth he meant all that his factotum was saying on his behalf; nor yet did he dare throw Mr Slope over, and show to those around him that he was no party to the sermon, and would resent it.

hierarchicaladjectiveUS /ˌhaɪˈrɑːrkəkəl/

classified according to various criteria into successive levels or layers

From this reading His lordship had, as we have seen, taken his seat on his throne; but his demeanour there, into which it had been his intention to infuse much hierarchical dignity, had been a good deal disarranged by the audacity of his chaplain's sermon.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He had hardly dared to look his clergy in the face, and to declare by the severity of his countenance that in truth he meant all that his factotum was saying on his behalf; nor yet did he dare throw Mr Slope over, and show to those around him that he was no party to the sermon, and would resent it.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading MRS PROUDIE'S RECEPTION--COMMENCED The bishop and his wife had only spent three or four days in Barchester on the occasion of their first visit.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading MRS PROUDIE'S RECEPTION--COMMENCED The bishop and his wife had only spent three or four days in Barchester on the occasion of their first visit.

infuseverbUS /ˌɪnˈfjuːz/

teach and impress by frequent repetitions or admonitions

From this reading His lordship had, as we have seen, taken his seat on his throne; but his demeanour there, into which it had been his intention to infuse much hierarchical dignity, had been a good deal disarranged by the audacity of his chaplain's sermon.

intentionnounUS /ˌɪnˈtentʃən/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading His lordship had, as we have seen, taken his seat on his throne; but his demeanour there, into which it had been his intention to infuse much hierarchical dignity, had been a good deal disarranged by the audacity of his chaplain's sermon.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading His lordship had, as we have seen, taken his seat on his throne; but his demeanour there, into which it had been his intention to infuse much hierarchical dignity, had been a good deal disarranged by the audacity of his chaplain's sermon.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading His lordship had, as we have seen, taken his seat on his throne; but his demeanour there, into which it had been his intention to infuse much hierarchical dignity, had been a good deal disarranged by the audacity of his chaplain's sermon.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading He did not remain long in doubt.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading He had hardly dared to look his clergy in the face, and to declare by the severity of his countenance that in truth he meant all that his factotum was saying on his behalf; nor yet did he dare throw Mr Slope over, and show to those around him that he was no party to the sermon, and would resent it.

lordshipnounUS /ˈlɔːrdʃɪp/

a title used to address any British peer except a duke and extended to a bishop or a judge

From this reading His lordship had, as we have seen, taken his seat on his throne; but his demeanour there, into which it had been his intention to infuse much hierarchical dignity, had been a good deal disarranged by the audacity of his chaplain's sermon.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading He had accordingly blessed his people in a shambling manner, not at all to his own satisfaction, and had walked back to his palace with his mind very doubtful as to what he would say to his chaplain on the subject.

meantverbUS /ment/

inflected form of “mean” — mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading He had hardly dared to look his clergy in the face, and to declare by the severity of his countenance that in truth he meant all that his factotum was saying on his behalf; nor yet did he dare throw Mr Slope over, and show to those around him that he was no party to the sermon, and would resent it.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading He had accordingly blessed his people in a shambling manner, not at all to his own satisfaction, and had walked back to his palace with his mind very doubtful as to what he would say to his chaplain on the subject.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading He had hardly dared to look his clergy in the face, and to declare by the severity of his countenance that in truth he meant all that his factotum was saying on his behalf; nor yet did he dare throw Mr Slope over, and show to those around him that he was no party to the sermon, and would resent it.

MRSnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading MRS PROUDIE'S RECEPTION--COMMENCED The bishop and his wife had only spent three or four days in Barchester on the occasion of their first visit.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading His lordship had, as we have seen, taken his seat on his throne; but his demeanour there, into which it had been his intention to infuse much hierarchical dignity, had been a good deal disarranged by the audacity of his chaplain's sermon.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading He had hardly dared to look his clergy in the face, and to declare by the severity of his countenance that in truth he meant all that his factotum was saying on his behalf; nor yet did he dare throw Mr Slope over, and show to those around him that he was no party to the sermon, and would resent it.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading He had hardly dared to look his clergy in the face, and to declare by the severity of his countenance that in truth he meant all that his factotum was saying on his behalf; nor yet did he dare throw Mr Slope over, and show to those around him that he was no party to the sermon, and would resent it.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He had accordingly blessed his people in a shambling manner, not at all to his own satisfaction, and had walked back to his palace with his mind very doubtful as to what he would say to his chaplain on the subject.

occasionnounUS /əˈkeɪʒən/

an event that occurs at a critical time

From this reading MRS PROUDIE'S RECEPTION--COMMENCED The bishop and his wife had only spent three or four days in Barchester on the occasion of their first visit.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading MRS PROUDIE'S RECEPTION--COMMENCED The bishop and his wife had only spent three or four days in Barchester on the occasion of their first visit.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading MRS PROUDIE'S RECEPTION--COMMENCED The bishop and his wife had only spent three or four days in Barchester on the occasion of their first visit.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading MRS PROUDIE'S RECEPTION--COMMENCED The bishop and his wife had only spent three or four days in Barchester on the occasion of their first visit.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading MRS PROUDIE'S RECEPTION--COMMENCED The bishop and his wife had only spent three or four days in Barchester on the occasion of their first visit.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading He had hardly dared to look his clergy in the face, and to declare by the severity of his countenance that in truth he meant all that his factotum was saying on his behalf; nor yet did he dare throw Mr Slope over, and show to those around him that he was no party to the sermon, and would resent it.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading He had accordingly blessed his people in a shambling manner, not at all to his own satisfaction, and had walked back to his palace with his mind very doubtful as to what he would say to his chaplain on the subject.

palacenounUS /ˈpæləs/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading He had accordingly blessed his people in a shambling manner, not at all to his own satisfaction, and had walked back to his palace with his mind very doubtful as to what he would say to his chaplain on the subject.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading He had hardly dared to look his clergy in the face, and to declare by the severity of his countenance that in truth he meant all that his factotum was saying on his behalf; nor yet did he dare throw Mr Slope over, and show to those around him that he was no party to the sermon, and would resent it.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading He had accordingly blessed his people in a shambling manner, not at all to his own satisfaction, and had walked back to his palace with his mind very doubtful as to what he would say to his chaplain on the subject.

PROUDIE'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MRS PROUDIE'S RECEPTION--COMMENCED The bishop and his wife had only spent three or four days in Barchester on the occasion of their first visit.

RECEPTIONnounUS /rɪˈsepʃən/

the manner in which something is greeted

From this reading MRS PROUDIE'S RECEPTION--COMMENCED The bishop and his wife had only spent three or four days in Barchester on the occasion of their first visit.

remainverbUS /rɪˈmeɪn/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading He did not remain long in doubt.

resentverbUS /rɪˈzent/

feel bitter or indignant about

From this reading He had hardly dared to look his clergy in the face, and to declare by the severity of his countenance that in truth he meant all that his factotum was saying on his behalf; nor yet did he dare throw Mr Slope over, and show to those around him that he was no party to the sermon, and would resent it.

satisfactionnounUS /ˌsætəˈsfækʃən/

the contentment one feels when one has fulfilled a desire, need, or expectation

From this reading He had accordingly blessed his people in a shambling manner, not at all to his own satisfaction, and had walked back to his palace with his mind very doubtful as to what he would say to his chaplain on the subject.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading He had accordingly blessed his people in a shambling manner, not at all to his own satisfaction, and had walked back to his palace with his mind very doubtful as to what he would say to his chaplain on the subject.

sayingnounUS /ˈseɪɪŋ/

a word or phrase that particular people use in particular situations

From this reading He had hardly dared to look his clergy in the face, and to declare by the severity of his countenance that in truth he meant all that his factotum was saying on his behalf; nor yet did he dare throw Mr Slope over, and show to those around him that he was no party to the sermon, and would resent it.

seatnounUS /siːt/

a space reserved for sitting (as in a theater or on a train or airplane)

From this reading His lordship had, as we have seen, taken his seat on his throne; but his demeanour there, into which it had been his intention to infuse much hierarchical dignity, had been a good deal disarranged by the audacity of his chaplain's sermon.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading His lordship had, as we have seen, taken his seat on his throne; but his demeanour there, into which it had been his intention to infuse much hierarchical dignity, had been a good deal disarranged by the audacity of his chaplain's sermon.

sermonnounUS /ˈsɜːrmən/

an address of a religious nature (usually delivered during a church service)

From this reading His lordship had, as we have seen, taken his seat on his throne; but his demeanour there, into which it had been his intention to infuse much hierarchical dignity, had been a good deal disarranged by the audacity of his chaplain's sermon.

severitynounUS /sɪˈverɪti/

used of the degree of something undesirable e.g. pain or weather

From this reading He had hardly dared to look his clergy in the face, and to declare by the severity of his countenance that in truth he meant all that his factotum was saying on his behalf; nor yet did he dare throw Mr Slope over, and show to those around him that he was no party to the sermon, and would resent it.

shamblingnoun

walking with a slow dragging motion without lifting your feet

From this reading He had accordingly blessed his people in a shambling manner, not at all to his own satisfaction, and had walked back to his palace with his mind very doubtful as to what he would say to his chaplain on the subject.

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading He had hardly dared to look his clergy in the face, and to declare by the severity of his countenance that in truth he meant all that his factotum was saying on his behalf; nor yet did he dare throw Mr Slope over, and show to those around him that he was no party to the sermon, and would resent it.

SlopenounUS /sloʊp/

an elevated geological formation

From this reading He had hardly dared to look his clergy in the face, and to declare by the severity of his countenance that in truth he meant all that his factotum was saying on his behalf; nor yet did he dare throw Mr Slope over, and show to those around him that he was no party to the sermon, and would resent it.

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading MRS PROUDIE'S RECEPTION--COMMENCED The bishop and his wife had only spent three or four days in Barchester on the occasion of their first visit.

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading He had accordingly blessed his people in a shambling manner, not at all to his own satisfaction, and had walked back to his palace with his mind very doubtful as to what he would say to his chaplain on the subject.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading His lordship had, as we have seen, taken his seat on his throne; but his demeanour there, into which it had been his intention to infuse much hierarchical dignity, had been a good deal disarranged by the audacity of his chaplain's sermon.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He had hardly dared to look his clergy in the face, and to declare by the severity of his countenance that in truth he meant all that his factotum was saying on his behalf; nor yet did he dare throw Mr Slope over, and show to those around him that he was no party to the sermon, and would resent it.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading MRS PROUDIE'S RECEPTION--COMMENCED The bishop and his wife had only spent three or four days in Barchester on the occasion of their first visit.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading MRS PROUDIE'S RECEPTION--COMMENCED The bishop and his wife had only spent three or four days in Barchester on the occasion of their first visit.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading His lordship had, as we have seen, taken his seat on his throne; but his demeanour there, into which it had been his intention to infuse much hierarchical dignity, had been a good deal disarranged by the audacity of his chaplain's sermon.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading He had hardly dared to look his clergy in the face, and to declare by the severity of his countenance that in truth he meant all that his factotum was saying on his behalf; nor yet did he dare throw Mr Slope over, and show to those around him that he was no party to the sermon, and would resent it.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading MRS PROUDIE'S RECEPTION--COMMENCED The bishop and his wife had only spent three or four days in Barchester on the occasion of their first visit.

thronenounUS /θroʊn/

the chair of state for a monarch, bishop, etc.

From this reading His lordship had, as we have seen, taken his seat on his throne; but his demeanour there, into which it had been his intention to infuse much hierarchical dignity, had been a good deal disarranged by the audacity of his chaplain's sermon.

throwverbUS /θroʊ/

propel through the air

From this reading He had hardly dared to look his clergy in the face, and to declare by the severity of his countenance that in truth he meant all that his factotum was saying on his behalf; nor yet did he dare throw Mr Slope over, and show to those around him that he was no party to the sermon, and would resent it.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading His lordship had, as we have seen, taken his seat on his throne; but his demeanour there, into which it had been his intention to infuse much hierarchical dignity, had been a good deal disarranged by the audacity of his chaplain's sermon.

truthnounUS /truːθ/

a fact that has been verified

From this reading He had hardly dared to look his clergy in the face, and to declare by the severity of his countenance that in truth he meant all that his factotum was saying on his behalf; nor yet did he dare throw Mr Slope over, and show to those around him that he was no party to the sermon, and would resent it.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading He had accordingly blessed his people in a shambling manner, not at all to his own satisfaction, and had walked back to his palace with his mind very doubtful as to what he would say to his chaplain on the subject.

visitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading MRS PROUDIE'S RECEPTION--COMMENCED The bishop and his wife had only spent three or four days in Barchester on the occasion of their first visit.

walkedverbUS /wɔːkt/

past form of “walk” — use one's feet to advance; advance by steps

From this reading He had accordingly blessed his people in a shambling manner, not at all to his own satisfaction, and had walked back to his palace with his mind very doubtful as to what he would say to his chaplain on the subject.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He had hardly dared to look his clergy in the face, and to declare by the severity of his countenance that in truth he meant all that his factotum was saying on his behalf; nor yet did he dare throw Mr Slope over, and show to those around him that he was no party to the sermon, and would resent it.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading His lordship had, as we have seen, taken his seat on his throne; but his demeanour there, into which it had been his intention to infuse much hierarchical dignity, had been a good deal disarranged by the audacity of his chaplain's sermon.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading He had accordingly blessed his people in a shambling manner, not at all to his own satisfaction, and had walked back to his palace with his mind very doubtful as to what he would say to his chaplain on the subject.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading His lordship had, as we have seen, taken his seat on his throne; but his demeanour there, into which it had been his intention to infuse much hierarchical dignity, had been a good deal disarranged by the audacity of his chaplain's sermon.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading MRS PROUDIE'S RECEPTION--COMMENCED The bishop and his wife had only spent three or four days in Barchester on the occasion of their first visit.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He had accordingly blessed his people in a shambling manner, not at all to his own satisfaction, and had walked back to his palace with his mind very doubtful as to what he would say to his chaplain on the subject.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading He had hardly dared to look his clergy in the face, and to declare by the severity of his countenance that in truth he meant all that his factotum was saying on his behalf; nor yet did he dare throw Mr Slope over, and show to those around him that he was no party to the sermon, and would resent it.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading He had hardly dared to look his clergy in the face, and to declare by the severity of his countenance that in truth he meant all that his factotum was saying on his behalf; nor yet did he dare throw Mr Slope over, and show to those around him that he was no party to the sermon, and would resent it.

Chapter 8 of Barchester Towers by Anthony Trollope holds 459 sentences, grouped into 92 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Barchester Towers contain?

Chapter 8 holds 459 sentences of Barchester Towers, unabridged, divided into 92 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Barchester Towers by Anthony Trollope exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 459 sentences, grouped into 92 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Barchester Towers?

Work through the 92 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 92 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Barchester Towers

Common questions about reading Barchester Towers by Anthony Trollope on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Barchester Towers?

Yes. All 9517 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2432 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Barchester Towers is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2432, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Barchester Towers take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1904 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Barchester Towers section by section

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  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Barchester Towers

Words and structures a reader meets early in Barchester Towers, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Bishop
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Barchester Towers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Latter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Barchester Towers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Important
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Barchester Towers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Question
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Barchester Towers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.