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Barclay of the Guides
Barclay of the Guides

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of Barclay of the Guides is here in full — 430 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Barclay of the Guides
Context Illustration Reading 1/86 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"Thy servant knows not with any certainty, but maybe it is two koss."
It was a tantalizing situation to be in.
Ahmed felt sure that his comrades were encamped within an hour's march of him and yet he could not reach them.
Why had the sowars halted at the plantation instead of returning to Delhi by some roundabout route?
And yet, he reflected, even if they were not there, he could hardly dare to move on in the broad daylight.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Barclay of the Guides

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of Barclay of the Guides is here in full — 430 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/86 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"Thy servant knows not with any certainty, but maybe it is two koss."
/ðaɪ ˈsɜːrvənt noʊz nɑːt wɪð ˈeni ˈsɜːrtənti bʌt ˈmeɪbi ɪt ɪz tuː kɔːs/
Line 2
It was a tantalizing situation to be in.
/ɪt wɑːz ə ˈtæntəlaɪzɪŋ ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃən tuː biː ɪn/
Line 3
Ahmed felt sure that his comrades were encamped within an hour's march of him and yet he could not reach them.
Line 4
Why had the sowars halted at the plantation instead of returning to Delhi by some roundabout route?
Line 5
And yet, he reflected, even if they were not there, he could hardly dare to move on in the broad daylight.
/ənd jet hiː rɪˈflektɪd ˈiːvɪn ɪf ðeɪ wɜːr nɑːt ðer hiː kʊd ˈhɑːrdli der tuː muːv ɑːn ɪn ðə brɔːd ˈdeɪlaɪt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Delhi noun US /ˈdeli/

a city in north central India

From this reading “Why had the sowars halted at the plantation instead of returning to Delhi by some roundabout route?”

encamped verb US /ɪnˈkæmpt/

past form of “encamp” — live in or as if in a tent

From this reading “Ahmed felt sure that his comrades were encamped within an hour's march of him and yet he could not reach them.”

hour's noun US /ˈaʊərz/

possessive form of “hour” — a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading “Ahmed felt sure that his comrades were encamped within an hour's march of him and yet he could not reach them.”

koss noun US /kɔːs/

plural of “kos” — (in India) a unit of length having different values in different localities

From this reading “"Thy servant knows not with any certainty, but maybe it is two koss."”

plantation noun US /ˌplænˈteɪʃən/

an estate where cash crops are grown on a large scale (especially in tropical areas)

From this reading “Why had the sowars halted at the plantation instead of returning to Delhi by some roundabout route?”

roundabout adjective US /ˈraʊndəbaʊt/

marked by obliqueness or indirection in speech or conduct

From this reading “Why had the sowars halted at the plantation instead of returning to Delhi by some roundabout route?”

route noun US /ruːt/

an established line of travel or access

From this reading “Why had the sowars halted at the plantation instead of returning to Delhi by some roundabout route?”

tantalizing adjective US /ˈtæntəlaɪzɪŋ/

arousing desire or expectation for something unattainable or mockingly out of reach

From this reading “It was a tantalizing situation to be in.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

broad daylight adjective + noun

In this reading “And yet, he reflected, even if they were not there, he could hardly dare to move on in the broad daylight.”

felt sure verb + adjective

In this reading “Ahmed felt sure that his comrades were encamped within an hour's march of him and yet he could not reach them.”

within an hour's preposition + article + noun counted as “within … hour”

In this reading “Ahmed felt sure that his comrades were encamped within an hour's march of him and yet he could not reach them.”

any certainty adjective + noun

In this reading “"Thy servant knows not with any certainty, but maybe it is two koss."”

halted at verb + particle counted as “halt at”

In this reading “Why had the sowars halted at the plantation instead of returning to Delhi by some roundabout route?”

move on verb + particle

move forward, also in the metaphorical sense

In this reading “And yet, he reflected, even if they were not there, he could hardly dare to move on in the broad daylight.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was a tantalizing situation to be in.

Ahmed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ahmed felt sure that his comrades were encamped within an hour's march of him and yet he could not reach them.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Ahmed felt sure that his comrades were encamped within an hour's march of him and yet he could not reach them.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Ahmed felt sure that his comrades were encamped within an hour's march of him and yet he could not reach them.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading "Thy servant knows not with any certainty, but maybe it is two koss."

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Why had the sowars halted at the plantation instead of returning to Delhi by some roundabout route?

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It was a tantalizing situation to be in.

broadadjectiveUS /brɔːd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading And yet, he reflected, even if they were not there, he could hardly dare to move on in the broad daylight.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "Thy servant knows not with any certainty, but maybe it is two koss."

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Why had the sowars halted at the plantation instead of returning to Delhi by some roundabout route?

certaintynounUS /ˈsɜːrtənti/

the state of being certain

From this reading "Thy servant knows not with any certainty, but maybe it is two koss."

comradesnounUS /ˈkɑːmrædz/

plural of “comrade” — a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading Ahmed felt sure that his comrades were encamped within an hour's march of him and yet he could not reach them.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Ahmed felt sure that his comrades were encamped within an hour's march of him and yet he could not reach them.

dareverbUS /der/

take upon oneself; act presumptuously, without permission

From this reading And yet, he reflected, even if they were not there, he could hardly dare to move on in the broad daylight.

daylightnounUS /ˈdeɪlaɪt/

the time after sunrise and before sunset while it is light outside

From this reading And yet, he reflected, even if they were not there, he could hardly dare to move on in the broad daylight.

DelhinounUS /ˈdeli/

a city in north central India

From this reading Why had the sowars halted at the plantation instead of returning to Delhi by some roundabout route?

encampedverbUS /ɪnˈkæmpt/

past form of “encamp” — live in or as if in a tent

From this reading Ahmed felt sure that his comrades were encamped within an hour's march of him and yet he could not reach them.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading And yet, he reflected, even if they were not there, he could hardly dare to move on in the broad daylight.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading Ahmed felt sure that his comrades were encamped within an hour's march of him and yet he could not reach them.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Why had the sowars halted at the plantation instead of returning to Delhi by some roundabout route?

haltedverbUS /ˈhɔːltəd/

past form of “halt” — cause to stop

From this reading Why had the sowars halted at the plantation instead of returning to Delhi by some roundabout route?

hardlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading And yet, he reflected, even if they were not there, he could hardly dare to move on in the broad daylight.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Ahmed felt sure that his comrades were encamped within an hour's march of him and yet he could not reach them.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Ahmed felt sure that his comrades were encamped within an hour's march of him and yet he could not reach them.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Ahmed felt sure that his comrades were encamped within an hour's march of him and yet he could not reach them.

hour'snounUS /ˈaʊərz/

possessive form of “hour” — a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading Ahmed felt sure that his comrades were encamped within an hour's march of him and yet he could not reach them.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading And yet, he reflected, even if they were not there, he could hardly dare to move on in the broad daylight.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was a tantalizing situation to be in.

insteadadverbUS /ˌɪnˈsted/

in place of, or as an alternative to

From this reading Why had the sowars halted at the plantation instead of returning to Delhi by some roundabout route?

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Thy servant knows not with any certainty, but maybe it is two koss."

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "Thy servant knows not with any certainty, but maybe it is two koss."

knowsnounUS /noʊz/

plural of “know” — the fact of being aware of information that is known to few people

From this reading "Thy servant knows not with any certainty, but maybe it is two koss."

kossnounUS /kɔːs/

plural of “kos” — (in India) a unit of length having different values in different localities

From this reading "Thy servant knows not with any certainty, but maybe it is two koss."

marchverbUS /mɑːrtʃ/

march in a procession

From this reading Ahmed felt sure that his comrades were encamped within an hour's march of him and yet he could not reach them.

maybeadverbUS /ˈmeɪbi/

by chance

From this reading "Thy servant knows not with any certainty, but maybe it is two koss."

moveverbUS /muːv/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading And yet, he reflected, even if they were not there, he could hardly dare to move on in the broad daylight.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "Thy servant knows not with any certainty, but maybe it is two koss."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Ahmed felt sure that his comrades were encamped within an hour's march of him and yet he could not reach them.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading And yet, he reflected, even if they were not there, he could hardly dare to move on in the broad daylight.

plantationnounUS /ˌplænˈteɪʃən/

an estate where cash crops are grown on a large scale (especially in tropical areas)

From this reading Why had the sowars halted at the plantation instead of returning to Delhi by some roundabout route?

reachverbUS /riːtʃ/

reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading Ahmed felt sure that his comrades were encamped within an hour's march of him and yet he could not reach them.

reflectedadjectiveUS /rɪˈflektɪd/

(especially of incident sound or light) bent or sent back

From this reading And yet, he reflected, even if they were not there, he could hardly dare to move on in the broad daylight.

returningadjectiveUS /rɪˈtɜːrnɪŋ/

tending to return to an earlier state

From this reading Why had the sowars halted at the plantation instead of returning to Delhi by some roundabout route?

roundaboutadjectiveUS /ˈraʊndəbaʊt/

marked by obliqueness or indirection in speech or conduct

From this reading Why had the sowars halted at the plantation instead of returning to Delhi by some roundabout route?

routenounUS /ruːt/

an established line of travel or access

From this reading Why had the sowars halted at the plantation instead of returning to Delhi by some roundabout route?

servantnounUS /ˈsɜːrvənt/

a person working in the service of another (especially in the household)

From this reading "Thy servant knows not with any certainty, but maybe it is two koss."

situationnounUS /ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃən/

the general state of things; the combination of circumstances at a given time

From this reading It was a tantalizing situation to be in.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Why had the sowars halted at the plantation instead of returning to Delhi by some roundabout route?

sowars

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Why had the sowars halted at the plantation instead of returning to Delhi by some roundabout route?

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading Ahmed felt sure that his comrades were encamped within an hour's march of him and yet he could not reach them.

tantalizingadjectiveUS /ˈtæntəlaɪzɪŋ/

arousing desire or expectation for something unattainable or mockingly out of reach

From this reading It was a tantalizing situation to be in.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Ahmed felt sure that his comrades were encamped within an hour's march of him and yet he could not reach them.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Why had the sowars halted at the plantation instead of returning to Delhi by some roundabout route?

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Ahmed felt sure that his comrades were encamped within an hour's march of him and yet he could not reach them.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading And yet, he reflected, even if they were not there, he could hardly dare to move on in the broad daylight.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading And yet, he reflected, even if they were not there, he could hardly dare to move on in the broad daylight.

ThydeterminerUS /ðaɪ/

an old word for “your”, speaking to one person

From this reading "Thy servant knows not with any certainty, but maybe it is two koss."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was a tantalizing situation to be in.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading "Thy servant knows not with any certainty, but maybe it is two koss."

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was a tantalizing situation to be in.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Ahmed felt sure that his comrades were encamped within an hour's march of him and yet he could not reach them.

WhynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading Why had the sowars halted at the plantation instead of returning to Delhi by some roundabout route?

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading "Thy servant knows not with any certainty, but maybe it is two koss."

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading Ahmed felt sure that his comrades were encamped within an hour's march of him and yet he could not reach them.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Ahmed felt sure that his comrades were encamped within an hour's march of him and yet he could not reach them.

Chapter 6 of Barclay of the Guides by Herbert Strang holds 430 sentences, grouped into 86 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of Barclay of the Guides contain?

Chapter 6 holds 430 sentences of Barclay of the Guides, unabridged, divided into 86 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of Barclay of the Guides by Herbert Strang exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 430 sentences, grouped into 86 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of Barclay of the Guides?

Work through the 86 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 86 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Barclay of the Guides

Common questions about reading Barclay of the Guides by Herbert Strang on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Barclay of the Guides?

Yes. All 5524 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #32102 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Barclay of the Guides is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #32102, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Barclay of the Guides take to read?

About 460 minutes of reading across 1105 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Barclay of the Guides section by section

How to work through Barclay of the Guides section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 13 chapters of Barclay of the Guides to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Barclay of the Guides

Words and structures a reader meets early in Barclay of the Guides, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Barclay of the Guides; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mutiny
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Barclay of the Guides; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Embraced
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Barclay of the Guides; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Momentous
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Barclay of the Guides; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.