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Barclay of the Guides
Barclay of the Guides

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Barclay of the Guides is here in full — 432 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Barclay of the Guides
Context Illustration Reading 1/86 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It was by this time nearly dark.
After riding a few miles he saw, somewhat nearer the road, a small shrine amid trees, such as are to be found in countless numbers dotted over India.
It struck him that, since the gates of Delhi must now be shut, he might well shelter for the night beneath the walls of the shrine.
He halted, tethered the camel to one of the trees, and made himself as comfortable as he could.
An hour or two afterwards he heard the distant sounds of a body of men approaching.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Barclay of the Guides

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Barclay of the Guides is here in full — 432 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/86 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It was by this time nearly dark.
/ɪt wɑːz baɪ ðɪs taɪm ˈnɪrli dɑːrk/
Line 2
After riding a few miles he saw, somewhat nearer the road, a small shrine amid trees, such as are to be found in countless numbers dotted over India.
/ˈæftər ˈraɪdɪŋ ə fjuː maɪlz hiː sɔː ˈsʌmˈwʌt ˈnɪrər ðə roʊd ə smɔːl ʃraɪn əˈmɪd triːz sʌtʃ æz ɑːr tuː biː faʊnd ɪn ˈkaʊntləs ˈnʌmbərz ˈdɑːtəd ˈoʊvər ˈɪndiə/
Line 3
It struck him that, since the gates of Delhi must now be shut, he might well shelter for the night beneath the walls of the shrine.
/ɪt strʌk hɪm ðæt sɪns ðə ɡeɪts ʌv ˈdeli mʌst naʊ biː ʃʌt hiː maɪt wel ˈʃeltər fɔːr ðə naɪt bɪˈniːθ ðə wɔːlz ʌv ðə ʃraɪn/
Line 4
He halted, tethered the camel to one of the trees, and made himself as comfortable as he could.
/hiː ˈhɔːltəd ˈteðərd ðə ˈkæməl tuː wʌn ʌv ðə triːz ənd meɪd hɪmˈself æz ˈkʌmfərtəbəl æz hiː kʊd/
Line 5
An hour or two afterwards he heard the distant sounds of a body of men approaching.
/æn ˈaʊər ɔːr tuː ˈæftərwərdz hiː hɜːrd ðə ˈdɪstənt saʊndz ʌv ə ˈbɑːdi ʌv men əˈproʊtʃɪŋ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

camel noun US /ˈkæməl/

cud-chewing mammal used as a draft or saddle animal in desert regions

From this reading “He halted, tethered the camel to one of the trees, and made himself as comfortable as he could.”

countless adjective US /ˈkaʊntləs/

too numerous to be counted

From this reading “After riding a few miles he saw, somewhat nearer the road, a small shrine amid trees, such as are to be found in countless numbers dotted over India.”

Delhi noun US /ˈdeli/

a city in north central India

From this reading “It struck him that, since the gates of Delhi must now be shut, he might well shelter for the night beneath the walls of the shrine.”

dotted adjective US /ˈdɑːtəd/

having a pattern of dots

From this reading “After riding a few miles he saw, somewhat nearer the road, a small shrine amid trees, such as are to be found in countless numbers dotted over India.”

halted verb US /ˈhɔːltəd/

past form of “halt” — cause to stop

From this reading “He halted, tethered the camel to one of the trees, and made himself as comfortable as he could.”

India noun US /ˈɪndiə/

a republic in the Asian subcontinent in southern Asia; second most populous country in the world; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1947

From this reading “After riding a few miles he saw, somewhat nearer the road, a small shrine amid trees, such as are to be found in countless numbers dotted over India.”

shrine noun US /ʃraɪn/

a place of worship hallowed by association with some sacred thing or person

From this reading “After riding a few miles he saw, somewhat nearer the road, a small shrine amid trees, such as are to be found in countless numbers dotted over India.”

tethered adjective US /ˈteðərd/

confined or restricted with or as if with a rope or chain

From this reading “He halted, tethered the camel to one of the trees, and made himself as comfortable as he could.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

countless numbers adjective + noun

In this reading “After riding a few miles he saw, somewhat nearer the road, a small shrine amid trees, such as are to be found in countless numbers dotted over India.”

few miles adjective + noun counted as “few mile”

In this reading “After riding a few miles he saw, somewhat nearer the road, a small shrine amid trees, such as are to be found in countless numbers dotted over India.”

distant sounds adjective + noun counted as “distant sound”

In this reading “An hour or two afterwards he heard the distant sounds of a body of men approaching.”

beneath the walls preposition + article + noun counted as “beneath … wall”

In this reading “It struck him that, since the gates of Delhi must now be shut, he might well shelter for the night beneath the walls of the shrine.”

for the night preposition + article + noun counted as “for … night”

In this reading “It struck him that, since the gates of Delhi must now be shut, he might well shelter for the night beneath the walls of the shrine.”

found in verb + particle

In this reading “After riding a few miles he saw, somewhat nearer the road, a small shrine amid trees, such as are to be found in countless numbers dotted over India.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading After riding a few miles he saw, somewhat nearer the road, a small shrine amid trees, such as are to be found in countless numbers dotted over India.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After riding a few miles he saw, somewhat nearer the road, a small shrine amid trees, such as are to be found in countless numbers dotted over India.

afterwardsadverbUS /ˈæftərwərdz/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading An hour or two afterwards he heard the distant sounds of a body of men approaching.

amidprepositionUS /əˈmɪd/

in the middle of; surrounded by

From this reading After riding a few miles he saw, somewhat nearer the road, a small shrine amid trees, such as are to be found in countless numbers dotted over India.

AndeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading An hour or two afterwards he heard the distant sounds of a body of men approaching.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He halted, tethered the camel to one of the trees, and made himself as comfortable as he could.

approachingnounUS /əˈproʊtʃɪŋ/

the event of one object coming closer to another

From this reading An hour or two afterwards he heard the distant sounds of a body of men approaching.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading After riding a few miles he saw, somewhat nearer the road, a small shrine amid trees, such as are to be found in countless numbers dotted over India.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading After riding a few miles he saw, somewhat nearer the road, a small shrine amid trees, such as are to be found in countless numbers dotted over India.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading After riding a few miles he saw, somewhat nearer the road, a small shrine amid trees, such as are to be found in countless numbers dotted over India.

beneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading It struck him that, since the gates of Delhi must now be shut, he might well shelter for the night beneath the walls of the shrine.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading An hour or two afterwards he heard the distant sounds of a body of men approaching.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It was by this time nearly dark.

camelnounUS /ˈkæməl/

cud-chewing mammal used as a draft or saddle animal in desert regions

From this reading He halted, tethered the camel to one of the trees, and made himself as comfortable as he could.

comfortableadjectiveUS /ˈkʌmfərtəbəl/

providing or experiencing physical well-being or relief (“comfy” is informal)

From this reading He halted, tethered the camel to one of the trees, and made himself as comfortable as he could.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading He halted, tethered the camel to one of the trees, and made himself as comfortable as he could.

countlessadjectiveUS /ˈkaʊntləs/

too numerous to be counted

From this reading After riding a few miles he saw, somewhat nearer the road, a small shrine amid trees, such as are to be found in countless numbers dotted over India.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading It was by this time nearly dark.

DelhinounUS /ˈdeli/

a city in north central India

From this reading It struck him that, since the gates of Delhi must now be shut, he might well shelter for the night beneath the walls of the shrine.

distantadjectiveUS /ˈdɪstənt/

separated in space or coming from or going to a distance

From this reading An hour or two afterwards he heard the distant sounds of a body of men approaching.

dottedadjectiveUS /ˈdɑːtəd/

having a pattern of dots

From this reading After riding a few miles he saw, somewhat nearer the road, a small shrine amid trees, such as are to be found in countless numbers dotted over India.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading After riding a few miles he saw, somewhat nearer the road, a small shrine amid trees, such as are to be found in countless numbers dotted over India.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It struck him that, since the gates of Delhi must now be shut, he might well shelter for the night beneath the walls of the shrine.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading After riding a few miles he saw, somewhat nearer the road, a small shrine amid trees, such as are to be found in countless numbers dotted over India.

gatesnounUS /ɡeɪts/

United States computer entrepreneur whose software company made him the youngest multi-billionaire in the history of the United States (born in 1955)

From this reading It struck him that, since the gates of Delhi must now be shut, he might well shelter for the night beneath the walls of the shrine.

haltedverbUS /ˈhɔːltəd/

past form of “halt” — cause to stop

From this reading He halted, tethered the camel to one of the trees, and made himself as comfortable as he could.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading After riding a few miles he saw, somewhat nearer the road, a small shrine amid trees, such as are to be found in countless numbers dotted over India.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading An hour or two afterwards he heard the distant sounds of a body of men approaching.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It struck him that, since the gates of Delhi must now be shut, he might well shelter for the night beneath the walls of the shrine.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He halted, tethered the camel to one of the trees, and made himself as comfortable as he could.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading An hour or two afterwards he heard the distant sounds of a body of men approaching.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading After riding a few miles he saw, somewhat nearer the road, a small shrine amid trees, such as are to be found in countless numbers dotted over India.

IndianounUS /ˈɪndiə/

a republic in the Asian subcontinent in southern Asia; second most populous country in the world; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1947

From this reading After riding a few miles he saw, somewhat nearer the road, a small shrine amid trees, such as are to be found in countless numbers dotted over India.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was by this time nearly dark.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading He halted, tethered the camel to one of the trees, and made himself as comfortable as he could.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading An hour or two afterwards he heard the distant sounds of a body of men approaching.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading It struck him that, since the gates of Delhi must now be shut, he might well shelter for the night beneath the walls of the shrine.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading After riding a few miles he saw, somewhat nearer the road, a small shrine amid trees, such as are to be found in countless numbers dotted over India.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading It struck him that, since the gates of Delhi must now be shut, he might well shelter for the night beneath the walls of the shrine.

neareradverbUS /ˈnɪrər/

(comparative of “near” or “close”) within a shorter distance

From this reading After riding a few miles he saw, somewhat nearer the road, a small shrine amid trees, such as are to be found in countless numbers dotted over India.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading It was by this time nearly dark.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading It struck him that, since the gates of Delhi must now be shut, he might well shelter for the night beneath the walls of the shrine.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading It struck him that, since the gates of Delhi must now be shut, he might well shelter for the night beneath the walls of the shrine.

numbersnounUS /ˈnʌmbərz/

the fourth book of the Old Testament; contains a record of the number of Israelites who followed Moses out of Egypt

From this reading After riding a few miles he saw, somewhat nearer the road, a small shrine amid trees, such as are to be found in countless numbers dotted over India.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It struck him that, since the gates of Delhi must now be shut, he might well shelter for the night beneath the walls of the shrine.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading He halted, tethered the camel to one of the trees, and made himself as comfortable as he could.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading An hour or two afterwards he heard the distant sounds of a body of men approaching.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading After riding a few miles he saw, somewhat nearer the road, a small shrine amid trees, such as are to be found in countless numbers dotted over India.

ridingnounUS /ˈraɪdɪŋ/

the sport of sitting on the back of a horse while controlling its movements

From this reading After riding a few miles he saw, somewhat nearer the road, a small shrine amid trees, such as are to be found in countless numbers dotted over India.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading After riding a few miles he saw, somewhat nearer the road, a small shrine amid trees, such as are to be found in countless numbers dotted over India.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading After riding a few miles he saw, somewhat nearer the road, a small shrine amid trees, such as are to be found in countless numbers dotted over India.

shelternounUS /ˈʃeltər/

a structure that provides privacy and protection from danger

From this reading It struck him that, since the gates of Delhi must now be shut, he might well shelter for the night beneath the walls of the shrine.

shrinenounUS /ʃraɪn/

a place of worship hallowed by association with some sacred thing or person

From this reading After riding a few miles he saw, somewhat nearer the road, a small shrine amid trees, such as are to be found in countless numbers dotted over India.

shutverbUS /ʃʌt/

move so that an opening or passage is obstructed; make shut

From this reading It struck him that, since the gates of Delhi must now be shut, he might well shelter for the night beneath the walls of the shrine.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading It struck him that, since the gates of Delhi must now be shut, he might well shelter for the night beneath the walls of the shrine.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading After riding a few miles he saw, somewhat nearer the road, a small shrine amid trees, such as are to be found in countless numbers dotted over India.

somewhatadverbUS /ˈsʌmˈwʌt/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading After riding a few miles he saw, somewhat nearer the road, a small shrine amid trees, such as are to be found in countless numbers dotted over India.

soundsnounUS /saʊndz/

plural of “sound” — the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading An hour or two afterwards he heard the distant sounds of a body of men approaching.

struckadjectiveUS /strʌk/

(used in combination) affected by something overwhelming

From this reading It struck him that, since the gates of Delhi must now be shut, he might well shelter for the night beneath the walls of the shrine.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading After riding a few miles he saw, somewhat nearer the road, a small shrine amid trees, such as are to be found in countless numbers dotted over India.

tetheredadjectiveUS /ˈteðərd/

confined or restricted with or as if with a rope or chain

From this reading He halted, tethered the camel to one of the trees, and made himself as comfortable as he could.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It struck him that, since the gates of Delhi must now be shut, he might well shelter for the night beneath the walls of the shrine.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading After riding a few miles he saw, somewhat nearer the road, a small shrine amid trees, such as are to be found in countless numbers dotted over India.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading It was by this time nearly dark.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading It was by this time nearly dark.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading After riding a few miles he saw, somewhat nearer the road, a small shrine amid trees, such as are to be found in countless numbers dotted over India.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading After riding a few miles he saw, somewhat nearer the road, a small shrine amid trees, such as are to be found in countless numbers dotted over India.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading An hour or two afterwards he heard the distant sounds of a body of men approaching.

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading It struck him that, since the gates of Delhi must now be shut, he might well shelter for the night beneath the walls of the shrine.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was by this time nearly dark.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading It struck him that, since the gates of Delhi must now be shut, he might well shelter for the night beneath the walls of the shrine.

Chapter 7 of Barclay of the Guides by Herbert Strang holds 432 sentences, grouped into 87 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Barclay of the Guides contain?

Chapter 7 holds 432 sentences of Barclay of the Guides, unabridged, divided into 87 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Barclay of the Guides by Herbert Strang exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 432 sentences, grouped into 87 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Barclay of the Guides?

Work through the 87 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 87 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Barclay of the Guides

Common questions about reading Barclay of the Guides by Herbert Strang on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Barclay of the Guides?

Yes. All 5524 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #32102 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Barclay of the Guides is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #32102, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Barclay of the Guides take to read?

About 460 minutes of reading across 1105 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in Barclay of the Guides

Words and structures a reader meets early in Barclay of the Guides, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Barclay of the Guides; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mutiny
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Barclay of the Guides; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Embraced
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Barclay of the Guides; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Momentous
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Barclay of the Guides; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.