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Bardell v. Pickwick
Bardell v. Pickwick

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Bardell v. Pickwick is here in full — 390 sentences across 78 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Bardell v. Pickwick
Context Illustration Reading 1/78 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The Trial for Breach of Promise of Marriage held at the Guildhall Sittings, on April 1, 1828, before Mr. Justice Stareleigh and a Special Jury of the City of London.
Edited with Notes and Commentaries by PERCY FITZGERALD, M.A., F.S.A.
_Barrister-at-Law_; _and sometime Crown Prosecutor on the North-East Circuit_ (_Ireland_).
WITH ILLUSTRATIONS.
INTRODUCTION.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Bardell v. Pickwick

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Bardell v. Pickwick is here in full — 390 sentences across 78 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/78 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Trial for Breach of Promise of Marriage held at the Guildhall Sittings, on April 1, 1828, before Mr. Justice Stareleigh and a Special Jury of the City of London.
Line 2
Edited with Notes and Commentaries by PERCY FITZGERALD, M.A., F.S.A.
Line 3
_Barrister-at-Law_; _and sometime Crown Prosecutor on the North-East Circuit_ (_Ireland_).
Line 4
WITH ILLUSTRATIONS.
/wɪð ˌɪləˈstreɪʃənz/
Line 5
INTRODUCTION.
/ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Circuit noun US /ˈsɜːrkət/

an electrical device that provides a path for electrical current to flow

Commentaries noun US /ˈkɑːmənteriz/

plural of “commentary” — a written explanation or criticism or illustration that is added to a book or other textual material

From this reading “Edited with Notes and Commentaries by PERCY FITZGERALD, M.A., F.S.A.”

Edited adjective US /ˈedətəd/

improved or corrected by critical editing

From this reading “Edited with Notes and Commentaries by PERCY FITZGERALD, M.A., F.S.A.”

fitzgerald noun US /fɪtsˈdʒerəld/

English poet remembered primarily for his free translation of the poetry of Omar Khayyam (1809-1883)

From this reading “Edited with Notes and Commentaries by PERCY FITZGERALD, M.A., F.S.A.”

Guildhall noun US /ˈɡɪldhɔːl/

the hall of a guild or corporation

From this reading “The Trial for Breach of Promise of Marriage held at the Guildhall Sittings, on April 1, 1828, before Mr. Justice Stareleigh and a Special Jury of the City of London.”

illustrations noun US /ˌɪləˈstreɪʃənz/

plural of “illustration” — artwork that helps make something clear or attractive

From this reading “WITH ILLUSTRATIONS.”

North-East adverb US /ˌnɔːrˈθiːst/

to, toward, or in the northeast

From this reading “_Barrister-at-Law_; _and sometime Crown Prosecutor on the North-East Circuit_ (_Ireland_).”

Prosecutor noun US /ˈprɑːsɪkjuːtər/

a government official who conducts criminal prosecutions on behalf of the state

From this reading “_Barrister-at-Law_; _and sometime Crown Prosecutor on the North-East Circuit_ (_Ireland_).”

All words in this reading · 44

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Trial for Breach of Promise of Marriage held at the Guildhall Sittings, on April 1, 1828, before Mr. Justice Stareleigh and a Special Jury of the City of London.

1828

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Trial for Breach of Promise of Marriage held at the Guildhall Sittings, on April 1, 1828, before Mr. Justice Stareleigh and a Special Jury of the City of London.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The Trial for Breach of Promise of Marriage held at the Guildhall Sittings, on April 1, 1828, before Mr. Justice Stareleigh and a Special Jury of the City of London.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Trial for Breach of Promise of Marriage held at the Guildhall Sittings, on April 1, 1828, before Mr. Justice Stareleigh and a Special Jury of the City of London.

AprilnounUS /ˈeɪprəl/

the month following March and preceding May

From this reading The Trial for Breach of Promise of Marriage held at the Guildhall Sittings, on April 1, 1828, before Mr. Justice Stareleigh and a Special Jury of the City of London.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The Trial for Breach of Promise of Marriage held at the Guildhall Sittings, on April 1, 1828, before Mr. Justice Stareleigh and a Special Jury of the City of London.

Barrister-at-Law

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Barrister-at-Law_; _and sometime Crown Prosecutor on the North-East Circuit_ (_Ireland_).

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The Trial for Breach of Promise of Marriage held at the Guildhall Sittings, on April 1, 1828, before Mr. Justice Stareleigh and a Special Jury of the City of London.

BreachverbUS /briːtʃ/

act in disregard of laws, rules, contracts, or promises

From this reading The Trial for Breach of Promise of Marriage held at the Guildhall Sittings, on April 1, 1828, before Mr. Justice Stareleigh and a Special Jury of the City of London.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Edited with Notes and Commentaries by PERCY FITZGERALD, M.A., F.S.A.

CircuitnounUS /ˈsɜːrkət/

an electrical device that provides a path for electrical current to flow

From this reading _Barrister-at-Law_; _and sometime Crown Prosecutor on the North-East Circuit_ (_Ireland_).

CitynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading The Trial for Breach of Promise of Marriage held at the Guildhall Sittings, on April 1, 1828, before Mr. Justice Stareleigh and a Special Jury of the City of London.

CommentariesnounUS /ˈkɑːmənteriz/

plural of “commentary” — a written explanation or criticism or illustration that is added to a book or other textual material

From this reading Edited with Notes and Commentaries by PERCY FITZGERALD, M.A., F.S.A.

CrownnounUS /kraʊn/

the Crown (or the reigning monarch) as the symbol of the power and authority of a monarchy

From this reading _Barrister-at-Law_; _and sometime Crown Prosecutor on the North-East Circuit_ (_Ireland_).

EditedadjectiveUS /ˈedətəd/

improved or corrected by critical editing

From this reading Edited with Notes and Commentaries by PERCY FITZGERALD, M.A., F.S.A.

FnounUS /ef/

a degree on the Fahrenheit scale of temperature

From this reading Edited with Notes and Commentaries by PERCY FITZGERALD, M.A., F.S.A.

FITZGERALDnounUS /fɪtsˈdʒerəld/

English poet remembered primarily for his free translation of the poetry of Omar Khayyam (1809-1883)

From this reading Edited with Notes and Commentaries by PERCY FITZGERALD, M.A., F.S.A.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The Trial for Breach of Promise of Marriage held at the Guildhall Sittings, on April 1, 1828, before Mr. Justice Stareleigh and a Special Jury of the City of London.

GuildhallnounUS /ˈɡɪldhɔːl/

the hall of a guild or corporation

From this reading The Trial for Breach of Promise of Marriage held at the Guildhall Sittings, on April 1, 1828, before Mr. Justice Stareleigh and a Special Jury of the City of London.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading The Trial for Breach of Promise of Marriage held at the Guildhall Sittings, on April 1, 1828, before Mr. Justice Stareleigh and a Special Jury of the City of London.

ILLUSTRATIONSnounUS /ˌɪləˈstreɪʃənz/

plural of “illustration” — artwork that helps make something clear or attractive

From this reading WITH ILLUSTRATIONS.

INTRODUCTIONnounUS /ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃən/

the act of beginning something new

From this reading INTRODUCTION.

IrelandnounUS /ˈaɪərlənd/

a republic consisting of 26 of 32 counties comprising the island of Ireland; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1921

From this reading _Barrister-at-Law_; _and sometime Crown Prosecutor on the North-East Circuit_ (_Ireland_).

JurynounUS /ˈdʒʊri/

a body of citizens sworn to give a true verdict according to the evidence presented in a court of law

From this reading The Trial for Breach of Promise of Marriage held at the Guildhall Sittings, on April 1, 1828, before Mr. Justice Stareleigh and a Special Jury of the City of London.

JusticenounUS /ˈdʒʌstəs/

the quality of being just or fair

From this reading The Trial for Breach of Promise of Marriage held at the Guildhall Sittings, on April 1, 1828, before Mr. Justice Stareleigh and a Special Jury of the City of London.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading The Trial for Breach of Promise of Marriage held at the Guildhall Sittings, on April 1, 1828, before Mr. Justice Stareleigh and a Special Jury of the City of London.

MnounUS /em/

the basic unit of length adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites (approximately 1.094 yards)

From this reading Edited with Notes and Commentaries by PERCY FITZGERALD, M.A., F.S.A.

MarriagenounUS /ˈmerɪdʒ/

the state of being a married couple voluntarily joined for life (or until divorce)

From this reading The Trial for Breach of Promise of Marriage held at the Guildhall Sittings, on April 1, 1828, before Mr. Justice Stareleigh and a Special Jury of the City of London.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading The Trial for Breach of Promise of Marriage held at the Guildhall Sittings, on April 1, 1828, before Mr. Justice Stareleigh and a Special Jury of the City of London.

North-EastadverbUS /ˌnɔːrˈθiːst/

to, toward, or in the northeast

From this reading _Barrister-at-Law_; _and sometime Crown Prosecutor on the North-East Circuit_ (_Ireland_).

NotesnounUS /noʊts/

plural of “note” — a brief written record

From this reading Edited with Notes and Commentaries by PERCY FITZGERALD, M.A., F.S.A.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Trial for Breach of Promise of Marriage held at the Guildhall Sittings, on April 1, 1828, before Mr. Justice Stareleigh and a Special Jury of the City of London.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The Trial for Breach of Promise of Marriage held at the Guildhall Sittings, on April 1, 1828, before Mr. Justice Stareleigh and a Special Jury of the City of London.

PERCYnounUS /ˈpɜːrsi/

United States writer whose novels explored human alienation (1916-1990)

From this reading Edited with Notes and Commentaries by PERCY FITZGERALD, M.A., F.S.A.

PromiseverbUS /ˈprɑːməs/

make a promise or commitment

From this reading The Trial for Breach of Promise of Marriage held at the Guildhall Sittings, on April 1, 1828, before Mr. Justice Stareleigh and a Special Jury of the City of London.

ProsecutornounUS /ˈprɑːsɪkjuːtər/

a government official who conducts criminal prosecutions on behalf of the state

From this reading _Barrister-at-Law_; _and sometime Crown Prosecutor on the North-East Circuit_ (_Ireland_).

SnounUS /es/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading Edited with Notes and Commentaries by PERCY FITZGERALD, M.A., F.S.A.

Sittings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Trial for Breach of Promise of Marriage held at the Guildhall Sittings, on April 1, 1828, before Mr. Justice Stareleigh and a Special Jury of the City of London.

sometimeadverbUS /ˈsʌmtaɪm/

at some indefinite or unstated time

From this reading _Barrister-at-Law_; _and sometime Crown Prosecutor on the North-East Circuit_ (_Ireland_).

SpecialadjectiveUS /ˈspeʃəl/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading The Trial for Breach of Promise of Marriage held at the Guildhall Sittings, on April 1, 1828, before Mr. Justice Stareleigh and a Special Jury of the City of London.

Stareleigh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Trial for Breach of Promise of Marriage held at the Guildhall Sittings, on April 1, 1828, before Mr. Justice Stareleigh and a Special Jury of the City of London.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Trial for Breach of Promise of Marriage held at the Guildhall Sittings, on April 1, 1828, before Mr. Justice Stareleigh and a Special Jury of the City of London.

TrialnounUS /ˈtraɪəl/

the act of testing something

From this reading The Trial for Breach of Promise of Marriage held at the Guildhall Sittings, on April 1, 1828, before Mr. Justice Stareleigh and a Special Jury of the City of London.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Edited with Notes and Commentaries by PERCY FITZGERALD, M.A., F.S.A.

Chapter 1 of Bardell v. Pickwick by Percy Fitzgerald holds 390 sentences, grouped into 78 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Bardell v. Pickwick contain?

Chapter 1 holds 390 sentences of Bardell v. Pickwick, unabridged, divided into 78 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Bardell v. Pickwick by Percy Fitzgerald exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 390 sentences, grouped into 78 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Bardell v. Pickwick?

Work through the 78 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 78 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Bardell v. Pickwick

Common questions about reading Bardell v. Pickwick by Percy Fitzgerald on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Bardell v. Pickwick?

Yes. All 1601 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #25985 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Bardell v. Pickwick is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #25985, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Bardell v. Pickwick take to read?

About 133 minutes of reading across 321 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Bardell v. Pickwick section by section

How to work through Bardell v. Pickwick section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 4 chapters of Bardell v. Pickwick to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Bardell v. Pickwick

Words and structures a reader meets early in Bardell v. Pickwick, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Trial
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bardell v. Pickwick; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Breach
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bardell v. Pickwick; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Promise
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bardell v. Pickwick; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Marriage
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bardell v. Pickwick; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.