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Barford Abbey, a Novel
Barford Abbey, a Novel

Chapter XXVII · Chapter 27

Chapter 27 of Barford Abbey, a Novel is here in full — 96 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Captain RISBY to the Honourable GEORGE MOLESWORTH, _Barford Abbey_.
What is the sight of thousands slain in the field of battle, compar'd with the scene I am just escap'd from!--How can I be circumstantial!--where am I to begin!--whose distress shall I paint first!--can there be precedence in sorrow!
What a weight will human nature support before it sinks!--The distress'd inhabitants of this house are still alive; it is proclaim'd from every room by dreadful groans.--You sent me on a raven's message:--like that ill-boding bird I flew from house to house, afraid to croak my direful tidings.
By your directions I went to the steward's;--at the gate stood my dear friends, Mr. and Mrs. Powis, arm in arm.--I thought I should have sunk;--I thought I should have died instantly.--I was turning my horse to go back, and leave my black errand to be executed by another.
They were instantly at my side;--a hand was seiz'd by each,--and the words Risby!--captain Risby!--ecchoed in my ears.--What with their joyous welcomes,--and transported countenances, I felt as if a flash of lightning had just darted on my head.--Mrs. Powis first perceiv'd the alteration and ask'd if I was well;--if any thing had happen'd to give me concern?
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Barford Abbey, a Novel

Chapter XXVII · Chapter 27

Chapter 27 of Barford Abbey, a Novel is here in full — 96 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Captain RISBY to the Honourable GEORGE MOLESWORTH, _Barford Abbey_.
Line 2
What is the sight of thousands slain in the field of battle, compar'd with the scene I am just escap'd from!--How can I be circumstantial!--where am I to begin!--whose distress shall I paint first!--can there be precedence in sorrow!
Line 3
What a weight will human nature support before it sinks!--The distress'd inhabitants of this house are still alive; it is proclaim'd from every room by dreadful groans.--You sent me on a raven's message:--like that ill-boding bird I flew from house to house, afraid to croak my direful tidings.
Line 4
By your directions I went to the steward's;--at the gate stood my dear friends, Mr. and Mrs. Powis, arm in arm.--I thought I should have sunk;--I thought I should have died instantly.--I was turning my horse to go back, and leave my black errand to be executed by another.
Line 5
They were instantly at my side;--a hand was seiz'd by each,--and the words Risby!--captain Risby!--ecchoed in my ears.--What with their joyous welcomes,--and transported countenances, I felt as if a flash of lightning had just darted on my head.--Mrs. Powis first perceiv'd the alteration and ask'd if I was well;--if any thing had happen'd to give me concern?

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

alteration noun US /ˌɔːltərˈeɪʃən/

an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another

From this reading “They were instantly at my side;--a hand was seiz'd by each,--and the words Risby!--captain Risby!--ecchoed in my ears.--What with their joyous welcomes,--and transported countenances, I felt as if a flash of lightning had just darted on my head.--Mrs. Powis first perceiv'd the alteration and ask'd if I was well;--if any thing had happen'd to give me concern?”

circumstantial adjective US /ˌsɜːrkəmˈstænʃəl/

fully detailed and specific about particulars

From this reading “What is the sight of thousands slain in the field of battle, compar'd with the scene I am just escap'd from!--How can I be circumstantial!--where am I to begin!--whose distress shall I paint first!--can there be precedence in sorrow!”

countenances noun US /ˈkaʊntənənsɪz/

plural of “countenance” — the appearance conveyed by a person's face

From this reading “They were instantly at my side;--a hand was seiz'd by each,--and the words Risby!--captain Risby!--ecchoed in my ears.--What with their joyous welcomes,--and transported countenances, I felt as if a flash of lightning had just darted on my head.--Mrs. Powis first perceiv'd the alteration and ask'd if I was well;--if any thing had happen'd to give me concern?”

croak verb US /kroʊk/

pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading “What a weight will human nature support before it sinks!--The distress'd inhabitants of this house are still alive; it is proclaim'd from every room by dreadful groans.--You sent me on a raven's message:--like that ill-boding bird I flew from house to house, afraid to croak my direful tidings.”

precedence noun US /ˈpresədəns/

status established in order of importance or urgency

From this reading “What is the sight of thousands slain in the field of battle, compar'd with the scene I am just escap'd from!--How can I be circumstantial!--where am I to begin!--whose distress shall I paint first!--can there be precedence in sorrow!”

sinks noun US /sɪŋks/

plural of “sink” — plumbing fixture consisting of a water basin fixed to a wall or floor and having a drainpipe

From this reading “What a weight will human nature support before it sinks!--The distress'd inhabitants of this house are still alive; it is proclaim'd from every room by dreadful groans.--You sent me on a raven's message:--like that ill-boding bird I flew from house to house, afraid to croak my direful tidings.”

transported verb US /trænˈspɔːrtɪd/

past form of “transport” — move something or somebody around; usually over long distances

From this reading “They were instantly at my side;--a hand was seiz'd by each,--and the words Risby!--captain Risby!--ecchoed in my ears.--What with their joyous welcomes,--and transported countenances, I felt as if a flash of lightning had just darted on my head.--Mrs. Powis first perceiv'd the alteration and ask'd if I was well;--if any thing had happen'd to give me concern?”

welcomes noun US /ˈwelkəmz/

plural of “welcome” — the state of being welcome

From this reading “They were instantly at my side;--a hand was seiz'd by each,--and the words Risby!--captain Risby!--ecchoed in my ears.--What with their joyous welcomes,--and transported countenances, I felt as if a flash of lightning had just darted on my head.--Mrs. Powis first perceiv'd the alteration and ask'd if I was well;--if any thing had happen'd to give me concern?”

All words in this reading · 139

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading What a weight will human nature support before it sinks!--The distress'd inhabitants of this house are still alive; it is proclaim'd from every room by dreadful groans.--You sent me on a raven's message:--like that ill-boding bird I flew from house to house, afraid to croak my direful tidings.

AbbeynounUS /ˈæbi/

a church associated with a monastery or convent

From this reading Captain RISBY to the Honourable GEORGE MOLESWORTH, _Barford Abbey_.

afraidadjectiveUS /əˈfreɪd/

filled with fear or apprehension

From this reading What a weight will human nature support before it sinks!--The distress'd inhabitants of this house are still alive; it is proclaim'd from every room by dreadful groans.--You sent me on a raven's message:--like that ill-boding bird I flew from house to house, afraid to croak my direful tidings.

aliveadjectiveUS /əˈlaɪv/

possessing life

From this reading What a weight will human nature support before it sinks!--The distress'd inhabitants of this house are still alive; it is proclaim'd from every room by dreadful groans.--You sent me on a raven's message:--like that ill-boding bird I flew from house to house, afraid to croak my direful tidings.

alterationnounUS /ˌɔːltərˈeɪʃən/

an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another

From this reading They were instantly at my side;--a hand was seiz'd by each,--and the words Risby!--captain Risby!--ecchoed in my ears.--What with their joyous welcomes,--and transported countenances, I felt as if a flash of lightning had just darted on my head.--Mrs. Powis first perceiv'd the alteration and ask'd if I was well;--if any thing had happen'd to give me concern?

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading What is the sight of thousands slain in the field of battle, compar'd with the scene I am just escap'd from!--How can I be circumstantial!--where am I to begin!--whose distress shall I paint first!--can there be precedence in sorrow!

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading By your directions I went to the steward's;--at the gate stood my dear friends, Mr. and Mrs. Powis, arm in arm.--I thought I should have sunk;--I thought I should have died instantly.--I was turning my horse to go back, and leave my black errand to be executed by another.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading By your directions I went to the steward's;--at the gate stood my dear friends, Mr. and Mrs. Powis, arm in arm.--I thought I should have sunk;--I thought I should have died instantly.--I was turning my horse to go back, and leave my black errand to be executed by another.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading They were instantly at my side;--a hand was seiz'd by each,--and the words Risby!--captain Risby!--ecchoed in my ears.--What with their joyous welcomes,--and transported countenances, I felt as if a flash of lightning had just darted on my head.--Mrs. Powis first perceiv'd the alteration and ask'd if I was well;--if any thing had happen'd to give me concern?

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading What a weight will human nature support before it sinks!--The distress'd inhabitants of this house are still alive; it is proclaim'd from every room by dreadful groans.--You sent me on a raven's message:--like that ill-boding bird I flew from house to house, afraid to croak my direful tidings.

armnounUS /ɑːrm/

a human limb; technically the part of the superior limb between the shoulder and the elbow but commonly used to refer to the whole superior limb

From this reading By your directions I went to the steward's;--at the gate stood my dear friends, Mr. and Mrs. Powis, arm in arm.--I thought I should have sunk;--I thought I should have died instantly.--I was turning my horse to go back, and leave my black errand to be executed by another.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading They were instantly at my side;--a hand was seiz'd by each,--and the words Risby!--captain Risby!--ecchoed in my ears.--What with their joyous welcomes,--and transported countenances, I felt as if a flash of lightning had just darted on my head.--Mrs. Powis first perceiv'd the alteration and ask'd if I was well;--if any thing had happen'd to give me concern?

ask'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were instantly at my side;--a hand was seiz'd by each,--and the words Risby!--captain Risby!--ecchoed in my ears.--What with their joyous welcomes,--and transported countenances, I felt as if a flash of lightning had just darted on my head.--Mrs. Powis first perceiv'd the alteration and ask'd if I was well;--if any thing had happen'd to give me concern?

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading By your directions I went to the steward's;--at the gate stood my dear friends, Mr. and Mrs. Powis, arm in arm.--I thought I should have sunk;--I thought I should have died instantly.--I was turning my horse to go back, and leave my black errand to be executed by another.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading By your directions I went to the steward's;--at the gate stood my dear friends, Mr. and Mrs. Powis, arm in arm.--I thought I should have sunk;--I thought I should have died instantly.--I was turning my horse to go back, and leave my black errand to be executed by another.

Barford

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Captain RISBY to the Honourable GEORGE MOLESWORTH, _Barford Abbey_.

battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading What is the sight of thousands slain in the field of battle, compar'd with the scene I am just escap'd from!--How can I be circumstantial!--where am I to begin!--whose distress shall I paint first!--can there be precedence in sorrow!

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading What is the sight of thousands slain in the field of battle, compar'd with the scene I am just escap'd from!--How can I be circumstantial!--where am I to begin!--whose distress shall I paint first!--can there be precedence in sorrow!

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading What a weight will human nature support before it sinks!--The distress'd inhabitants of this house are still alive; it is proclaim'd from every room by dreadful groans.--You sent me on a raven's message:--like that ill-boding bird I flew from house to house, afraid to croak my direful tidings.

beginverbUS /bɪˈɡɪn/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading What is the sight of thousands slain in the field of battle, compar'd with the scene I am just escap'd from!--How can I be circumstantial!--where am I to begin!--whose distress shall I paint first!--can there be precedence in sorrow!

birdnounUS /bɜːrd/

warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading What a weight will human nature support before it sinks!--The distress'd inhabitants of this house are still alive; it is proclaim'd from every room by dreadful groans.--You sent me on a raven's message:--like that ill-boding bird I flew from house to house, afraid to croak my direful tidings.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading By your directions I went to the steward's;--at the gate stood my dear friends, Mr. and Mrs. Powis, arm in arm.--I thought I should have sunk;--I thought I should have died instantly.--I was turning my horse to go back, and leave my black errand to be executed by another.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading What a weight will human nature support before it sinks!--The distress'd inhabitants of this house are still alive; it is proclaim'd from every room by dreadful groans.--You sent me on a raven's message:--like that ill-boding bird I flew from house to house, afraid to croak my direful tidings.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading What is the sight of thousands slain in the field of battle, compar'd with the scene I am just escap'd from!--How can I be circumstantial!--where am I to begin!--whose distress shall I paint first!--can there be precedence in sorrow!

CaptainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading Captain RISBY to the Honourable GEORGE MOLESWORTH, _Barford Abbey_.

circumstantialadjectiveUS /ˌsɜːrkəmˈstænʃəl/

fully detailed and specific about particulars

From this reading What is the sight of thousands slain in the field of battle, compar'd with the scene I am just escap'd from!--How can I be circumstantial!--where am I to begin!--whose distress shall I paint first!--can there be precedence in sorrow!

compar'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What is the sight of thousands slain in the field of battle, compar'd with the scene I am just escap'd from!--How can I be circumstantial!--where am I to begin!--whose distress shall I paint first!--can there be precedence in sorrow!

concernnounUS /kənˈsɜːrn/

something that interests you because it is important or affects you

From this reading They were instantly at my side;--a hand was seiz'd by each,--and the words Risby!--captain Risby!--ecchoed in my ears.--What with their joyous welcomes,--and transported countenances, I felt as if a flash of lightning had just darted on my head.--Mrs. Powis first perceiv'd the alteration and ask'd if I was well;--if any thing had happen'd to give me concern?

countenancesnounUS /ˈkaʊntənənsɪz/

plural of “countenance” — the appearance conveyed by a person's face

From this reading They were instantly at my side;--a hand was seiz'd by each,--and the words Risby!--captain Risby!--ecchoed in my ears.--What with their joyous welcomes,--and transported countenances, I felt as if a flash of lightning had just darted on my head.--Mrs. Powis first perceiv'd the alteration and ask'd if I was well;--if any thing had happen'd to give me concern?

croakverbUS /kroʊk/

pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading What a weight will human nature support before it sinks!--The distress'd inhabitants of this house are still alive; it is proclaim'd from every room by dreadful groans.--You sent me on a raven's message:--like that ill-boding bird I flew from house to house, afraid to croak my direful tidings.

dartedverbUS /ˈdɑːrtɪd/

past form of “dart” — move along rapidly and lightly; skim or dart

From this reading They were instantly at my side;--a hand was seiz'd by each,--and the words Risby!--captain Risby!--ecchoed in my ears.--What with their joyous welcomes,--and transported countenances, I felt as if a flash of lightning had just darted on my head.--Mrs. Powis first perceiv'd the alteration and ask'd if I was well;--if any thing had happen'd to give me concern?

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading By your directions I went to the steward's;--at the gate stood my dear friends, Mr. and Mrs. Powis, arm in arm.--I thought I should have sunk;--I thought I should have died instantly.--I was turning my horse to go back, and leave my black errand to be executed by another.

diedverbUS /daɪd/

past form of “die” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading By your directions I went to the steward's;--at the gate stood my dear friends, Mr. and Mrs. Powis, arm in arm.--I thought I should have sunk;--I thought I should have died instantly.--I was turning my horse to go back, and leave my black errand to be executed by another.

directionsnounUS /dərˈekʃənz/

plural of “direction” — a line leading to a place or point

From this reading By your directions I went to the steward's;--at the gate stood my dear friends, Mr. and Mrs. Powis, arm in arm.--I thought I should have sunk;--I thought I should have died instantly.--I was turning my horse to go back, and leave my black errand to be executed by another.

direfuladjective

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading What a weight will human nature support before it sinks!--The distress'd inhabitants of this house are still alive; it is proclaim'd from every room by dreadful groans.--You sent me on a raven's message:--like that ill-boding bird I flew from house to house, afraid to croak my direful tidings.

distressnounUS /dɪˈstres/

psychological suffering

From this reading What is the sight of thousands slain in the field of battle, compar'd with the scene I am just escap'd from!--How can I be circumstantial!--where am I to begin!--whose distress shall I paint first!--can there be precedence in sorrow!

distress'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What a weight will human nature support before it sinks!--The distress'd inhabitants of this house are still alive; it is proclaim'd from every room by dreadful groans.--You sent me on a raven's message:--like that ill-boding bird I flew from house to house, afraid to croak my direful tidings.

dreadfuladjectiveUS /ˈdredfəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading What a weight will human nature support before it sinks!--The distress'd inhabitants of this house are still alive; it is proclaim'd from every room by dreadful groans.--You sent me on a raven's message:--like that ill-boding bird I flew from house to house, afraid to croak my direful tidings.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading They were instantly at my side;--a hand was seiz'd by each,--and the words Risby!--captain Risby!--ecchoed in my ears.--What with their joyous welcomes,--and transported countenances, I felt as if a flash of lightning had just darted on my head.--Mrs. Powis first perceiv'd the alteration and ask'd if I was well;--if any thing had happen'd to give me concern?

earsnounUS /ɪrz/

plural of “ear” — the sense organ for hearing and equilibrium

From this reading They were instantly at my side;--a hand was seiz'd by each,--and the words Risby!--captain Risby!--ecchoed in my ears.--What with their joyous welcomes,--and transported countenances, I felt as if a flash of lightning had just darted on my head.--Mrs. Powis first perceiv'd the alteration and ask'd if I was well;--if any thing had happen'd to give me concern?

ecchoed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were instantly at my side;--a hand was seiz'd by each,--and the words Risby!--captain Risby!--ecchoed in my ears.--What with their joyous welcomes,--and transported countenances, I felt as if a flash of lightning had just darted on my head.--Mrs. Powis first perceiv'd the alteration and ask'd if I was well;--if any thing had happen'd to give me concern?

errandnounUS /ˈerənd/

a short trip that is taken in the performance of a necessary task or mission

From this reading By your directions I went to the steward's;--at the gate stood my dear friends, Mr. and Mrs. Powis, arm in arm.--I thought I should have sunk;--I thought I should have died instantly.--I was turning my horse to go back, and leave my black errand to be executed by another.

escap'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What is the sight of thousands slain in the field of battle, compar'd with the scene I am just escap'd from!--How can I be circumstantial!--where am I to begin!--whose distress shall I paint first!--can there be precedence in sorrow!

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading What a weight will human nature support before it sinks!--The distress'd inhabitants of this house are still alive; it is proclaim'd from every room by dreadful groans.--You sent me on a raven's message:--like that ill-boding bird I flew from house to house, afraid to croak my direful tidings.

executedadjectiveUS /ˈeksəkjuːtɪd/

put to death as punishment

From this reading By your directions I went to the steward's;--at the gate stood my dear friends, Mr. and Mrs. Powis, arm in arm.--I thought I should have sunk;--I thought I should have died instantly.--I was turning my horse to go back, and leave my black errand to be executed by another.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading They were instantly at my side;--a hand was seiz'd by each,--and the words Risby!--captain Risby!--ecchoed in my ears.--What with their joyous welcomes,--and transported countenances, I felt as if a flash of lightning had just darted on my head.--Mrs. Powis first perceiv'd the alteration and ask'd if I was well;--if any thing had happen'd to give me concern?

fieldnounUS /fiːld/

a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed

From this reading What is the sight of thousands slain in the field of battle, compar'd with the scene I am just escap'd from!--How can I be circumstantial!--where am I to begin!--whose distress shall I paint first!--can there be precedence in sorrow!

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading What is the sight of thousands slain in the field of battle, compar'd with the scene I am just escap'd from!--How can I be circumstantial!--where am I to begin!--whose distress shall I paint first!--can there be precedence in sorrow!

flashverbUS /flæʃ/

gleam or glow intermittently

From this reading They were instantly at my side;--a hand was seiz'd by each,--and the words Risby!--captain Risby!--ecchoed in my ears.--What with their joyous welcomes,--and transported countenances, I felt as if a flash of lightning had just darted on my head.--Mrs. Powis first perceiv'd the alteration and ask'd if I was well;--if any thing had happen'd to give me concern?

flewverbUS /fluː/

inflected form of “fly” — travel through the air; be airborne

From this reading What a weight will human nature support before it sinks!--The distress'd inhabitants of this house are still alive; it is proclaim'd from every room by dreadful groans.--You sent me on a raven's message:--like that ill-boding bird I flew from house to house, afraid to croak my direful tidings.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading By your directions I went to the steward's;--at the gate stood my dear friends, Mr. and Mrs. Powis, arm in arm.--I thought I should have sunk;--I thought I should have died instantly.--I was turning my horse to go back, and leave my black errand to be executed by another.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading What is the sight of thousands slain in the field of battle, compar'd with the scene I am just escap'd from!--How can I be circumstantial!--where am I to begin!--whose distress shall I paint first!--can there be precedence in sorrow!

gatenounUS /ɡeɪt/

a movable barrier in a fence or wall

From this reading By your directions I went to the steward's;--at the gate stood my dear friends, Mr. and Mrs. Powis, arm in arm.--I thought I should have sunk;--I thought I should have died instantly.--I was turning my horse to go back, and leave my black errand to be executed by another.

GEORGEnounUS /dʒɔːrdʒ/

Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading Captain RISBY to the Honourable GEORGE MOLESWORTH, _Barford Abbey_.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading They were instantly at my side;--a hand was seiz'd by each,--and the words Risby!--captain Risby!--ecchoed in my ears.--What with their joyous welcomes,--and transported countenances, I felt as if a flash of lightning had just darted on my head.--Mrs. Powis first perceiv'd the alteration and ask'd if I was well;--if any thing had happen'd to give me concern?

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading By your directions I went to the steward's;--at the gate stood my dear friends, Mr. and Mrs. Powis, arm in arm.--I thought I should have sunk;--I thought I should have died instantly.--I was turning my horse to go back, and leave my black errand to be executed by another.

groansnounUS /ɡroʊnz/

plural of “groan” — an utterance expressing pain or disapproval

From this reading What a weight will human nature support before it sinks!--The distress'd inhabitants of this house are still alive; it is proclaim'd from every room by dreadful groans.--You sent me on a raven's message:--like that ill-boding bird I flew from house to house, afraid to croak my direful tidings.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading They were instantly at my side;--a hand was seiz'd by each,--and the words Risby!--captain Risby!--ecchoed in my ears.--What with their joyous welcomes,--and transported countenances, I felt as if a flash of lightning had just darted on my head.--Mrs. Powis first perceiv'd the alteration and ask'd if I was well;--if any thing had happen'd to give me concern?

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading They were instantly at my side;--a hand was seiz'd by each,--and the words Risby!--captain Risby!--ecchoed in my ears.--What with their joyous welcomes,--and transported countenances, I felt as if a flash of lightning had just darted on my head.--Mrs. Powis first perceiv'd the alteration and ask'd if I was well;--if any thing had happen'd to give me concern?

happen'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were instantly at my side;--a hand was seiz'd by each,--and the words Risby!--captain Risby!--ecchoed in my ears.--What with their joyous welcomes,--and transported countenances, I felt as if a flash of lightning had just darted on my head.--Mrs. Powis first perceiv'd the alteration and ask'd if I was well;--if any thing had happen'd to give me concern?

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading By your directions I went to the steward's;--at the gate stood my dear friends, Mr. and Mrs. Powis, arm in arm.--I thought I should have sunk;--I thought I should have died instantly.--I was turning my horse to go back, and leave my black errand to be executed by another.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading They were instantly at my side;--a hand was seiz'd by each,--and the words Risby!--captain Risby!--ecchoed in my ears.--What with their joyous welcomes,--and transported countenances, I felt as if a flash of lightning had just darted on my head.--Mrs. Powis first perceiv'd the alteration and ask'd if I was well;--if any thing had happen'd to give me concern?

HonourableadjectiveUS /ˈɑːnərəbəl/

worthy of being honored; entitled to honor and respect

From this reading Captain RISBY to the Honourable GEORGE MOLESWORTH, _Barford Abbey_.

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading By your directions I went to the steward's;--at the gate stood my dear friends, Mr. and Mrs. Powis, arm in arm.--I thought I should have sunk;--I thought I should have died instantly.--I was turning my horse to go back, and leave my black errand to be executed by another.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading What a weight will human nature support before it sinks!--The distress'd inhabitants of this house are still alive; it is proclaim'd from every room by dreadful groans.--You sent me on a raven's message:--like that ill-boding bird I flew from house to house, afraid to croak my direful tidings.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What is the sight of thousands slain in the field of battle, compar'd with the scene I am just escap'd from!--How can I be circumstantial!--where am I to begin!--whose distress shall I paint first!--can there be precedence in sorrow!

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading What a weight will human nature support before it sinks!--The distress'd inhabitants of this house are still alive; it is proclaim'd from every room by dreadful groans.--You sent me on a raven's message:--like that ill-boding bird I flew from house to house, afraid to croak my direful tidings.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading What is the sight of thousands slain in the field of battle, compar'd with the scene I am just escap'd from!--How can I be circumstantial!--where am I to begin!--whose distress shall I paint first!--can there be precedence in sorrow!

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading They were instantly at my side;--a hand was seiz'd by each,--and the words Risby!--captain Risby!--ecchoed in my ears.--What with their joyous welcomes,--and transported countenances, I felt as if a flash of lightning had just darted on my head.--Mrs. Powis first perceiv'd the alteration and ask'd if I was well;--if any thing had happen'd to give me concern?

ill-boding

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What a weight will human nature support before it sinks!--The distress'd inhabitants of this house are still alive; it is proclaim'd from every room by dreadful groans.--You sent me on a raven's message:--like that ill-boding bird I flew from house to house, afraid to croak my direful tidings.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading What is the sight of thousands slain in the field of battle, compar'd with the scene I am just escap'd from!--How can I be circumstantial!--where am I to begin!--whose distress shall I paint first!--can there be precedence in sorrow!

inhabitantsnounUS /ɪnˈhæbətənts/

plural of “inhabitant” — a person who inhabits a particular place

From this reading What a weight will human nature support before it sinks!--The distress'd inhabitants of this house are still alive; it is proclaim'd from every room by dreadful groans.--You sent me on a raven's message:--like that ill-boding bird I flew from house to house, afraid to croak my direful tidings.

instantlyadverbUS /ˈɪnstəntli/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading By your directions I went to the steward's;--at the gate stood my dear friends, Mr. and Mrs. Powis, arm in arm.--I thought I should have sunk;--I thought I should have died instantly.--I was turning my horse to go back, and leave my black errand to be executed by another.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading What is the sight of thousands slain in the field of battle, compar'd with the scene I am just escap'd from!--How can I be circumstantial!--where am I to begin!--whose distress shall I paint first!--can there be precedence in sorrow!

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading What a weight will human nature support before it sinks!--The distress'd inhabitants of this house are still alive; it is proclaim'd from every room by dreadful groans.--You sent me on a raven's message:--like that ill-boding bird I flew from house to house, afraid to croak my direful tidings.

joyousadjectiveUS /ˈdʒɔɪəs/

full of or characterized by joy

From this reading They were instantly at my side;--a hand was seiz'd by each,--and the words Risby!--captain Risby!--ecchoed in my ears.--What with their joyous welcomes,--and transported countenances, I felt as if a flash of lightning had just darted on my head.--Mrs. Powis first perceiv'd the alteration and ask'd if I was well;--if any thing had happen'd to give me concern?

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading What is the sight of thousands slain in the field of battle, compar'd with the scene I am just escap'd from!--How can I be circumstantial!--where am I to begin!--whose distress shall I paint first!--can there be precedence in sorrow!

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading By your directions I went to the steward's;--at the gate stood my dear friends, Mr. and Mrs. Powis, arm in arm.--I thought I should have sunk;--I thought I should have died instantly.--I was turning my horse to go back, and leave my black errand to be executed by another.

lightningnounUS /ˈlaɪtnɪŋ/

abrupt electric discharge from cloud to cloud or from cloud to earth accompanied by the emission of light

From this reading They were instantly at my side;--a hand was seiz'd by each,--and the words Risby!--captain Risby!--ecchoed in my ears.--What with their joyous welcomes,--and transported countenances, I felt as if a flash of lightning had just darted on my head.--Mrs. Powis first perceiv'd the alteration and ask'd if I was well;--if any thing had happen'd to give me concern?

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading What a weight will human nature support before it sinks!--The distress'd inhabitants of this house are still alive; it is proclaim'd from every room by dreadful groans.--You sent me on a raven's message:--like that ill-boding bird I flew from house to house, afraid to croak my direful tidings.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading What a weight will human nature support before it sinks!--The distress'd inhabitants of this house are still alive; it is proclaim'd from every room by dreadful groans.--You sent me on a raven's message:--like that ill-boding bird I flew from house to house, afraid to croak my direful tidings.

messagenounUS /ˈmesədʒ/

a communication (usually brief) that is written or spoken or signaled

From this reading What a weight will human nature support before it sinks!--The distress'd inhabitants of this house are still alive; it is proclaim'd from every room by dreadful groans.--You sent me on a raven's message:--like that ill-boding bird I flew from house to house, afraid to croak my direful tidings.

MOLESWORTH

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Captain RISBY to the Honourable GEORGE MOLESWORTH, _Barford Abbey_.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading By your directions I went to the steward's;--at the gate stood my dear friends, Mr. and Mrs. Powis, arm in arm.--I thought I should have sunk;--I thought I should have died instantly.--I was turning my horse to go back, and leave my black errand to be executed by another.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading By your directions I went to the steward's;--at the gate stood my dear friends, Mr. and Mrs. Powis, arm in arm.--I thought I should have sunk;--I thought I should have died instantly.--I was turning my horse to go back, and leave my black errand to be executed by another.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading What a weight will human nature support before it sinks!--The distress'd inhabitants of this house are still alive; it is proclaim'd from every room by dreadful groans.--You sent me on a raven's message:--like that ill-boding bird I flew from house to house, afraid to croak my direful tidings.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading What a weight will human nature support before it sinks!--The distress'd inhabitants of this house are still alive; it is proclaim'd from every room by dreadful groans.--You sent me on a raven's message:--like that ill-boding bird I flew from house to house, afraid to croak my direful tidings.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading What is the sight of thousands slain in the field of battle, compar'd with the scene I am just escap'd from!--How can I be circumstantial!--where am I to begin!--whose distress shall I paint first!--can there be precedence in sorrow!

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading What a weight will human nature support before it sinks!--The distress'd inhabitants of this house are still alive; it is proclaim'd from every room by dreadful groans.--You sent me on a raven's message:--like that ill-boding bird I flew from house to house, afraid to croak my direful tidings.

paintverbUS /peɪnt/

make a painting

From this reading What is the sight of thousands slain in the field of battle, compar'd with the scene I am just escap'd from!--How can I be circumstantial!--where am I to begin!--whose distress shall I paint first!--can there be precedence in sorrow!

perceiv'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were instantly at my side;--a hand was seiz'd by each,--and the words Risby!--captain Risby!--ecchoed in my ears.--What with their joyous welcomes,--and transported countenances, I felt as if a flash of lightning had just darted on my head.--Mrs. Powis first perceiv'd the alteration and ask'd if I was well;--if any thing had happen'd to give me concern?

Powis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By your directions I went to the steward's;--at the gate stood my dear friends, Mr. and Mrs. Powis, arm in arm.--I thought I should have sunk;--I thought I should have died instantly.--I was turning my horse to go back, and leave my black errand to be executed by another.

precedencenounUS /ˈpresədəns/

status established in order of importance or urgency

From this reading What is the sight of thousands slain in the field of battle, compar'd with the scene I am just escap'd from!--How can I be circumstantial!--where am I to begin!--whose distress shall I paint first!--can there be precedence in sorrow!

proclaim'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What a weight will human nature support before it sinks!--The distress'd inhabitants of this house are still alive; it is proclaim'd from every room by dreadful groans.--You sent me on a raven's message:--like that ill-boding bird I flew from house to house, afraid to croak my direful tidings.

raven's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What a weight will human nature support before it sinks!--The distress'd inhabitants of this house are still alive; it is proclaim'd from every room by dreadful groans.--You sent me on a raven's message:--like that ill-boding bird I flew from house to house, afraid to croak my direful tidings.

RISBY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Captain RISBY to the Honourable GEORGE MOLESWORTH, _Barford Abbey_.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading What a weight will human nature support before it sinks!--The distress'd inhabitants of this house are still alive; it is proclaim'd from every room by dreadful groans.--You sent me on a raven's message:--like that ill-boding bird I flew from house to house, afraid to croak my direful tidings.

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading What is the sight of thousands slain in the field of battle, compar'd with the scene I am just escap'd from!--How can I be circumstantial!--where am I to begin!--whose distress shall I paint first!--can there be precedence in sorrow!

seiz'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were instantly at my side;--a hand was seiz'd by each,--and the words Risby!--captain Risby!--ecchoed in my ears.--What with their joyous welcomes,--and transported countenances, I felt as if a flash of lightning had just darted on my head.--Mrs. Powis first perceiv'd the alteration and ask'd if I was well;--if any thing had happen'd to give me concern?

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading What a weight will human nature support before it sinks!--The distress'd inhabitants of this house are still alive; it is proclaim'd from every room by dreadful groans.--You sent me on a raven's message:--like that ill-boding bird I flew from house to house, afraid to croak my direful tidings.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading What is the sight of thousands slain in the field of battle, compar'd with the scene I am just escap'd from!--How can I be circumstantial!--where am I to begin!--whose distress shall I paint first!--can there be precedence in sorrow!

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading By your directions I went to the steward's;--at the gate stood my dear friends, Mr. and Mrs. Powis, arm in arm.--I thought I should have sunk;--I thought I should have died instantly.--I was turning my horse to go back, and leave my black errand to be executed by another.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading They were instantly at my side;--a hand was seiz'd by each,--and the words Risby!--captain Risby!--ecchoed in my ears.--What with their joyous welcomes,--and transported countenances, I felt as if a flash of lightning had just darted on my head.--Mrs. Powis first perceiv'd the alteration and ask'd if I was well;--if any thing had happen'd to give me concern?

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading What is the sight of thousands slain in the field of battle, compar'd with the scene I am just escap'd from!--How can I be circumstantial!--where am I to begin!--whose distress shall I paint first!--can there be precedence in sorrow!

sinksnounUS /sɪŋks/

plural of “sink” — plumbing fixture consisting of a water basin fixed to a wall or floor and having a drainpipe

From this reading What a weight will human nature support before it sinks!--The distress'd inhabitants of this house are still alive; it is proclaim'd from every room by dreadful groans.--You sent me on a raven's message:--like that ill-boding bird I flew from house to house, afraid to croak my direful tidings.

slainnounUS /sleɪn/

people who have been slain (as in battle)

From this reading What is the sight of thousands slain in the field of battle, compar'd with the scene I am just escap'd from!--How can I be circumstantial!--where am I to begin!--whose distress shall I paint first!--can there be precedence in sorrow!

sorrownounUS /ˈsɑːroʊ/

an emotion of great sadness associated with loss or bereavement

From this reading What is the sight of thousands slain in the field of battle, compar'd with the scene I am just escap'd from!--How can I be circumstantial!--where am I to begin!--whose distress shall I paint first!--can there be precedence in sorrow!

steward's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By your directions I went to the steward's;--at the gate stood my dear friends, Mr. and Mrs. Powis, arm in arm.--I thought I should have sunk;--I thought I should have died instantly.--I was turning my horse to go back, and leave my black errand to be executed by another.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading What a weight will human nature support before it sinks!--The distress'd inhabitants of this house are still alive; it is proclaim'd from every room by dreadful groans.--You sent me on a raven's message:--like that ill-boding bird I flew from house to house, afraid to croak my direful tidings.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading By your directions I went to the steward's;--at the gate stood my dear friends, Mr. and Mrs. Powis, arm in arm.--I thought I should have sunk;--I thought I should have died instantly.--I was turning my horse to go back, and leave my black errand to be executed by another.

sunkadjectiveUS /sʌŋk/

doomed to extinction

From this reading By your directions I went to the steward's;--at the gate stood my dear friends, Mr. and Mrs. Powis, arm in arm.--I thought I should have sunk;--I thought I should have died instantly.--I was turning my horse to go back, and leave my black errand to be executed by another.

supportnounUS /səˈpɔːrt/

the activity of providing for or maintaining by supplying with money or necessities

From this reading What a weight will human nature support before it sinks!--The distress'd inhabitants of this house are still alive; it is proclaim'd from every room by dreadful groans.--You sent me on a raven's message:--like that ill-boding bird I flew from house to house, afraid to croak my direful tidings.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading What a weight will human nature support before it sinks!--The distress'd inhabitants of this house are still alive; it is proclaim'd from every room by dreadful groans.--You sent me on a raven's message:--like that ill-boding bird I flew from house to house, afraid to croak my direful tidings.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Captain RISBY to the Honourable GEORGE MOLESWORTH, _Barford Abbey_.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading They were instantly at my side;--a hand was seiz'd by each,--and the words Risby!--captain Risby!--ecchoed in my ears.--What with their joyous welcomes,--and transported countenances, I felt as if a flash of lightning had just darted on my head.--Mrs. Powis first perceiv'd the alteration and ask'd if I was well;--if any thing had happen'd to give me concern?

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading What is the sight of thousands slain in the field of battle, compar'd with the scene I am just escap'd from!--How can I be circumstantial!--where am I to begin!--whose distress shall I paint first!--can there be precedence in sorrow!

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They were instantly at my side;--a hand was seiz'd by each,--and the words Risby!--captain Risby!--ecchoed in my ears.--What with their joyous welcomes,--and transported countenances, I felt as if a flash of lightning had just darted on my head.--Mrs. Powis first perceiv'd the alteration and ask'd if I was well;--if any thing had happen'd to give me concern?

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading They were instantly at my side;--a hand was seiz'd by each,--and the words Risby!--captain Risby!--ecchoed in my ears.--What with their joyous welcomes,--and transported countenances, I felt as if a flash of lightning had just darted on my head.--Mrs. Powis first perceiv'd the alteration and ask'd if I was well;--if any thing had happen'd to give me concern?

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading What a weight will human nature support before it sinks!--The distress'd inhabitants of this house are still alive; it is proclaim'd from every room by dreadful groans.--You sent me on a raven's message:--like that ill-boding bird I flew from house to house, afraid to croak my direful tidings.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading By your directions I went to the steward's;--at the gate stood my dear friends, Mr. and Mrs. Powis, arm in arm.--I thought I should have sunk;--I thought I should have died instantly.--I was turning my horse to go back, and leave my black errand to be executed by another.

thousandsnounUS /ˈθaʊzəndz/

plural of “thousand” — the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading What is the sight of thousands slain in the field of battle, compar'd with the scene I am just escap'd from!--How can I be circumstantial!--where am I to begin!--whose distress shall I paint first!--can there be precedence in sorrow!

tidingsnounUS /ˈtaɪdɪŋz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading What a weight will human nature support before it sinks!--The distress'd inhabitants of this house are still alive; it is proclaim'd from every room by dreadful groans.--You sent me on a raven's message:--like that ill-boding bird I flew from house to house, afraid to croak my direful tidings.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Captain RISBY to the Honourable GEORGE MOLESWORTH, _Barford Abbey_.

transportedverbUS /trænˈspɔːrtɪd/

past form of “transport” — move something or somebody around; usually over long distances

From this reading They were instantly at my side;--a hand was seiz'd by each,--and the words Risby!--captain Risby!--ecchoed in my ears.--What with their joyous welcomes,--and transported countenances, I felt as if a flash of lightning had just darted on my head.--Mrs. Powis first perceiv'd the alteration and ask'd if I was well;--if any thing had happen'd to give me concern?

turningnounUS /ˈtɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of changing or reversing the direction of the course

From this reading By your directions I went to the steward's;--at the gate stood my dear friends, Mr. and Mrs. Powis, arm in arm.--I thought I should have sunk;--I thought I should have died instantly.--I was turning my horse to go back, and leave my black errand to be executed by another.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading By your directions I went to the steward's;--at the gate stood my dear friends, Mr. and Mrs. Powis, arm in arm.--I thought I should have sunk;--I thought I should have died instantly.--I was turning my horse to go back, and leave my black errand to be executed by another.

weightnounUS /weɪt/

the vertical force exerted by a mass as a result of gravity

From this reading What a weight will human nature support before it sinks!--The distress'd inhabitants of this house are still alive; it is proclaim'd from every room by dreadful groans.--You sent me on a raven's message:--like that ill-boding bird I flew from house to house, afraid to croak my direful tidings.

welcomesnounUS /ˈwelkəmz/

plural of “welcome” — the state of being welcome

From this reading They were instantly at my side;--a hand was seiz'd by each,--and the words Risby!--captain Risby!--ecchoed in my ears.--What with their joyous welcomes,--and transported countenances, I felt as if a flash of lightning had just darted on my head.--Mrs. Powis first perceiv'd the alteration and ask'd if I was well;--if any thing had happen'd to give me concern?

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading They were instantly at my side;--a hand was seiz'd by each,--and the words Risby!--captain Risby!--ecchoed in my ears.--What with their joyous welcomes,--and transported countenances, I felt as if a flash of lightning had just darted on my head.--Mrs. Powis first perceiv'd the alteration and ask'd if I was well;--if any thing had happen'd to give me concern?

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading By your directions I went to the steward's;--at the gate stood my dear friends, Mr. and Mrs. Powis, arm in arm.--I thought I should have sunk;--I thought I should have died instantly.--I was turning my horse to go back, and leave my black errand to be executed by another.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They were instantly at my side;--a hand was seiz'd by each,--and the words Risby!--captain Risby!--ecchoed in my ears.--What with their joyous welcomes,--and transported countenances, I felt as if a flash of lightning had just darted on my head.--Mrs. Powis first perceiv'd the alteration and ask'd if I was well;--if any thing had happen'd to give me concern?

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What is the sight of thousands slain in the field of battle, compar'd with the scene I am just escap'd from!--How can I be circumstantial!--where am I to begin!--whose distress shall I paint first!--can there be precedence in sorrow!

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading What is the sight of thousands slain in the field of battle, compar'd with the scene I am just escap'd from!--How can I be circumstantial!--where am I to begin!--whose distress shall I paint first!--can there be precedence in sorrow!

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading What is the sight of thousands slain in the field of battle, compar'd with the scene I am just escap'd from!--How can I be circumstantial!--where am I to begin!--whose distress shall I paint first!--can there be precedence in sorrow!

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading What a weight will human nature support before it sinks!--The distress'd inhabitants of this house are still alive; it is proclaim'd from every room by dreadful groans.--You sent me on a raven's message:--like that ill-boding bird I flew from house to house, afraid to croak my direful tidings.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading What is the sight of thousands slain in the field of battle, compar'd with the scene I am just escap'd from!--How can I be circumstantial!--where am I to begin!--whose distress shall I paint first!--can there be precedence in sorrow!

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading They were instantly at my side;--a hand was seiz'd by each,--and the words Risby!--captain Risby!--ecchoed in my ears.--What with their joyous welcomes,--and transported countenances, I felt as if a flash of lightning had just darted on my head.--Mrs. Powis first perceiv'd the alteration and ask'd if I was well;--if any thing had happen'd to give me concern?

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading What a weight will human nature support before it sinks!--The distress'd inhabitants of this house are still alive; it is proclaim'd from every room by dreadful groans.--You sent me on a raven's message:--like that ill-boding bird I flew from house to house, afraid to croak my direful tidings.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading By your directions I went to the steward's;--at the gate stood my dear friends, Mr. and Mrs. Powis, arm in arm.--I thought I should have sunk;--I thought I should have died instantly.--I was turning my horse to go back, and leave my black errand to be executed by another.

Chapter 27 of Barford Abbey, a Novel by Mrs. (Susannah) Gunning holds 96 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 27 of Barford Abbey, a Novel contain?

Chapter 27 holds 96 sentences of Barford Abbey, a Novel, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 27 of Barford Abbey, a Novel by Mrs. (Susannah) Gunning exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 96 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 27 of Barford Abbey, a Novel?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 27 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 27 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Barford Abbey, a Novel

Common questions about reading Barford Abbey, a Novel by Mrs. (Susannah) Gunning on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Barford Abbey, a Novel?

Yes. All 1261 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #13314 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Barford Abbey, a Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #13314, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Barford Abbey, a Novel take to read?

About 105 minutes of reading across 253 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Barford Abbey, a Novel section by section

How to work through Barford Abbey, a Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Barford Abbey, a Novel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Barford Abbey, a Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Barford Abbey, a Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Sutton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Barford Abbey, a Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
German
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Barford Abbey, a Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Warley
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Barford Abbey, a Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
England
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Barford Abbey, a Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.