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Barnaby: A Novel
Barnaby: A Novel

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Barnaby: A Novel is here in full — 317 sentences across 64 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Barnaby: A Novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/63 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Susan had flung from her with both hands the imprudent longing to cry out her story.
Somehow she felt that if she spoke now she would be a traitor.
It was too late to look back; for good or ill she had changed places with the other woman who would not come.
To fail now would not be to clear her honour, it would be to desert her post.
When Lady Henrietta, having triumphed, had given way at last, and had clung to Susan, the girl, gathered in that fierce clasp, had known that Barnaby's mother took passionate comfort in her only because the stranger was something that had belonged to him.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Barnaby: A Novel

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Barnaby: A Novel is here in full — 317 sentences across 64 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/63 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Susan had flung from her with both hands the imprudent longing to cry out her story.
Line 2
Somehow she felt that if she spoke now she would be a traitor.
/ˈsʌmhaʊ ʃiː felt ðæt ɪf ʃiː spoʊk naʊ ʃiː wʊd biː ə ˈtreɪtər/
Line 3
It was too late to look back; for good or ill she had changed places with the other woman who would not come.
/ɪt wɑːz tuː leɪt tuː lʊk bæk fɔːr ɡʊd ɔːr ɪl ʃiː hæd tʃeɪndʒd ˈpleɪsəz wɪð ðə ˈʌðər ˈwʊmən huː wʊd nɑːt kʌm/
Line 4
To fail now would not be to clear her honour, it would be to desert her post.
/tuː feɪl naʊ wʊd nɑːt biː tuː klɪr hɜːr ˈɑːnər ɪt wʊd biː tuː ˈdezərt hɜːr poʊst/
Line 5
When Lady Henrietta, having triumphed, had given way at last, and had clung to Susan, the girl, gathered in that fierce clasp, had known that Barnaby's mother took passionate comfort in her only because the stranger was something that had belonged to him.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

belonged verb US /bɪˈlɔːŋd/

past form of “belong” — be owned by; be in the possession of

From this reading “When Lady Henrietta, having triumphed, had given way at last, and had clung to Susan, the girl, gathered in that fierce clasp, had known that Barnaby's mother took passionate comfort in her only because the stranger was something that had belonged to him.”

clasp verb US /klæsp/

hold firmly and tightly

From this reading “When Lady Henrietta, having triumphed, had given way at last, and had clung to Susan, the girl, gathered in that fierce clasp, had known that Barnaby's mother took passionate comfort in her only because the stranger was something that had belonged to him.”

clung verb US /klʌŋ/

inflected form of “cling” — come or be in close contact with; stick or hold together and resist separation

From this reading “When Lady Henrietta, having triumphed, had given way at last, and had clung to Susan, the girl, gathered in that fierce clasp, had known that Barnaby's mother took passionate comfort in her only because the stranger was something that had belonged to him.”

imprudent adjective US /ˌɪmˈpruːdənt/

not prudent or wise

From this reading “Susan had flung from her with both hands the imprudent longing to cry out her story.”

longing noun US /ˈlɔːŋɪŋ/

prolonged unfulfilled desire or need

From this reading “Susan had flung from her with both hands the imprudent longing to cry out her story.”

passionate adjective US /ˈpæʃənət/

having or expressing strong emotions

From this reading “When Lady Henrietta, having triumphed, had given way at last, and had clung to Susan, the girl, gathered in that fierce clasp, had known that Barnaby's mother took passionate comfort in her only because the stranger was something that had belonged to him.”

traitor noun US /ˈtreɪtər/

someone who betrays his country by committing treason

From this reading “Somehow she felt that if she spoke now she would be a traitor.”

triumphed verb US /ˈtraɪəmft/

past form of “triumph” — prove superior

From this reading “When Lady Henrietta, having triumphed, had given way at last, and had clung to Susan, the girl, gathered in that fierce clasp, had known that Barnaby's mother took passionate comfort in her only because the stranger was something that had belonged to him.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

too late adverb + adjective

In this reading “It was too late to look back; for good or ill she had changed places with the other woman who would not come.”

cry out verb + adjective

utter aloud; often with surprise, horror, or joy

In this reading “Susan had flung from her with both hands the imprudent longing to cry out her story.”

other woman adjective + noun

In this reading “It was too late to look back; for good or ill she had changed places with the other woman who would not come.”

look back verb + particle

look towards one's back

In this reading “It was too late to look back; for good or ill she had changed places with the other woman who would not come.”

given way adjective + noun

In this reading “When Lady Henrietta, having triumphed, had given way at last, and had clung to Susan, the girl, gathered in that fierce clasp, had known that Barnaby's mother took passionate comfort in her only because the stranger was something that had belonged to him.”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Somehow she felt that if she spoke now she would be a traitor.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading When Lady Henrietta, having triumphed, had given way at last, and had clung to Susan, the girl, gathered in that fierce clasp, had known that Barnaby's mother took passionate comfort in her only because the stranger was something that had belonged to him.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading When Lady Henrietta, having triumphed, had given way at last, and had clung to Susan, the girl, gathered in that fierce clasp, had known that Barnaby's mother took passionate comfort in her only because the stranger was something that had belonged to him.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading It was too late to look back; for good or ill she had changed places with the other woman who would not come.

Barnaby's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Lady Henrietta, having triumphed, had given way at last, and had clung to Susan, the girl, gathered in that fierce clasp, had known that Barnaby's mother took passionate comfort in her only because the stranger was something that had belonged to him.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Somehow she felt that if she spoke now she would be a traitor.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading When Lady Henrietta, having triumphed, had given way at last, and had clung to Susan, the girl, gathered in that fierce clasp, had known that Barnaby's mother took passionate comfort in her only because the stranger was something that had belonged to him.

belongedverbUS /bɪˈlɔːŋd/

past form of “belong” — be owned by; be in the possession of

From this reading When Lady Henrietta, having triumphed, had given way at last, and had clung to Susan, the girl, gathered in that fierce clasp, had known that Barnaby's mother took passionate comfort in her only because the stranger was something that had belonged to him.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Susan had flung from her with both hands the imprudent longing to cry out her story.

changedadjectiveUS /tʃeɪndʒd/

made or become different in nature or form

From this reading It was too late to look back; for good or ill she had changed places with the other woman who would not come.

claspverbUS /klæsp/

hold firmly and tightly

From this reading When Lady Henrietta, having triumphed, had given way at last, and had clung to Susan, the girl, gathered in that fierce clasp, had known that Barnaby's mother took passionate comfort in her only because the stranger was something that had belonged to him.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading To fail now would not be to clear her honour, it would be to desert her post.

clungverbUS /klʌŋ/

inflected form of “cling” — come or be in close contact with; stick or hold together and resist separation

From this reading When Lady Henrietta, having triumphed, had given way at last, and had clung to Susan, the girl, gathered in that fierce clasp, had known that Barnaby's mother took passionate comfort in her only because the stranger was something that had belonged to him.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading It was too late to look back; for good or ill she had changed places with the other woman who would not come.

comfortnounUS /ˈkʌmfərt/

a state of being relaxed and feeling no pain

From this reading When Lady Henrietta, having triumphed, had given way at last, and had clung to Susan, the girl, gathered in that fierce clasp, had known that Barnaby's mother took passionate comfort in her only because the stranger was something that had belonged to him.

cryverbUS /kraɪ/

utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading Susan had flung from her with both hands the imprudent longing to cry out her story.

desertverbUS /ˈdezərt/

leave someone who needs or counts on you; leave in the lurch

From this reading To fail now would not be to clear her honour, it would be to desert her post.

failverbUS /feɪl/

fail to do something; leave something undone

From this reading To fail now would not be to clear her honour, it would be to desert her post.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading Somehow she felt that if she spoke now she would be a traitor.

fierceadjectiveUS /fɪrs/

marked by extreme and violent energy

From this reading When Lady Henrietta, having triumphed, had given way at last, and had clung to Susan, the girl, gathered in that fierce clasp, had known that Barnaby's mother took passionate comfort in her only because the stranger was something that had belonged to him.

flungverbUS /flʌŋ/

inflected form of “fling” — throw with force or recklessness

From this reading Susan had flung from her with both hands the imprudent longing to cry out her story.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It was too late to look back; for good or ill she had changed places with the other woman who would not come.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Susan had flung from her with both hands the imprudent longing to cry out her story.

gatheredadjectiveUS /ˈɡæðərd/

brought together in one place

From this reading When Lady Henrietta, having triumphed, had given way at last, and had clung to Susan, the girl, gathered in that fierce clasp, had known that Barnaby's mother took passionate comfort in her only because the stranger was something that had belonged to him.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading When Lady Henrietta, having triumphed, had given way at last, and had clung to Susan, the girl, gathered in that fierce clasp, had known that Barnaby's mother took passionate comfort in her only because the stranger was something that had belonged to him.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading When Lady Henrietta, having triumphed, had given way at last, and had clung to Susan, the girl, gathered in that fierce clasp, had known that Barnaby's mother took passionate comfort in her only because the stranger was something that had belonged to him.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading It was too late to look back; for good or ill she had changed places with the other woman who would not come.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Susan had flung from her with both hands the imprudent longing to cry out her story.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading Susan had flung from her with both hands the imprudent longing to cry out her story.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading When Lady Henrietta, having triumphed, had given way at last, and had clung to Susan, the girl, gathered in that fierce clasp, had known that Barnaby's mother took passionate comfort in her only because the stranger was something that had belonged to him.

Henrietta

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Lady Henrietta, having triumphed, had given way at last, and had clung to Susan, the girl, gathered in that fierce clasp, had known that Barnaby's mother took passionate comfort in her only because the stranger was something that had belonged to him.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Susan had flung from her with both hands the imprudent longing to cry out her story.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading When Lady Henrietta, having triumphed, had given way at last, and had clung to Susan, the girl, gathered in that fierce clasp, had known that Barnaby's mother took passionate comfort in her only because the stranger was something that had belonged to him.

honournounUS /ˈɑːnər/

the state of being honored

From this reading To fail now would not be to clear her honour, it would be to desert her post.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Somehow she felt that if she spoke now she would be a traitor.

illadjectiveUS /ɪl/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading It was too late to look back; for good or ill she had changed places with the other woman who would not come.

imprudentadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpruːdənt/

not prudent or wise

From this reading Susan had flung from her with both hands the imprudent longing to cry out her story.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading When Lady Henrietta, having triumphed, had given way at last, and had clung to Susan, the girl, gathered in that fierce clasp, had known that Barnaby's mother took passionate comfort in her only because the stranger was something that had belonged to him.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was too late to look back; for good or ill she had changed places with the other woman who would not come.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading When Lady Henrietta, having triumphed, had given way at last, and had clung to Susan, the girl, gathered in that fierce clasp, had known that Barnaby's mother took passionate comfort in her only because the stranger was something that had belonged to him.

LadynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading When Lady Henrietta, having triumphed, had given way at last, and had clung to Susan, the girl, gathered in that fierce clasp, had known that Barnaby's mother took passionate comfort in her only because the stranger was something that had belonged to him.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading When Lady Henrietta, having triumphed, had given way at last, and had clung to Susan, the girl, gathered in that fierce clasp, had known that Barnaby's mother took passionate comfort in her only because the stranger was something that had belonged to him.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading It was too late to look back; for good or ill she had changed places with the other woman who would not come.

longingnounUS /ˈlɔːŋɪŋ/

prolonged unfulfilled desire or need

From this reading Susan had flung from her with both hands the imprudent longing to cry out her story.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading It was too late to look back; for good or ill she had changed places with the other woman who would not come.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading When Lady Henrietta, having triumphed, had given way at last, and had clung to Susan, the girl, gathered in that fierce clasp, had known that Barnaby's mother took passionate comfort in her only because the stranger was something that had belonged to him.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It was too late to look back; for good or ill she had changed places with the other woman who would not come.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Somehow she felt that if she spoke now she would be a traitor.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading When Lady Henrietta, having triumphed, had given way at last, and had clung to Susan, the girl, gathered in that fierce clasp, had known that Barnaby's mother took passionate comfort in her only because the stranger was something that had belonged to him.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading It was too late to look back; for good or ill she had changed places with the other woman who would not come.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading It was too late to look back; for good or ill she had changed places with the other woman who would not come.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Susan had flung from her with both hands the imprudent longing to cry out her story.

passionateadjectiveUS /ˈpæʃənət/

having or expressing strong emotions

From this reading When Lady Henrietta, having triumphed, had given way at last, and had clung to Susan, the girl, gathered in that fierce clasp, had known that Barnaby's mother took passionate comfort in her only because the stranger was something that had belonged to him.

placesnounUS /ˈpleɪsəz/

plural of “place” — a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading It was too late to look back; for good or ill she had changed places with the other woman who would not come.

postverbUS /poʊst/

affix in a public place or for public notice

From this reading To fail now would not be to clear her honour, it would be to desert her post.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Somehow she felt that if she spoke now she would be a traitor.

SomehowadverbUS /ˈsʌmhaʊ/

in some unspecified way or manner; or by some unspecified means

From this reading Somehow she felt that if she spoke now she would be a traitor.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading When Lady Henrietta, having triumphed, had given way at last, and had clung to Susan, the girl, gathered in that fierce clasp, had known that Barnaby's mother took passionate comfort in her only because the stranger was something that had belonged to him.

spokenounUS /spoʊk/

support consisting of a radial member of a wheel joining the hub to the rim

From this reading Somehow she felt that if she spoke now she would be a traitor.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading Susan had flung from her with both hands the imprudent longing to cry out her story.

strangernounUS /ˈstreɪndʒər/

anyone who does not belong in the environment in which they are found

From this reading When Lady Henrietta, having triumphed, had given way at last, and had clung to Susan, the girl, gathered in that fierce clasp, had known that Barnaby's mother took passionate comfort in her only because the stranger was something that had belonged to him.

Susan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Susan had flung from her with both hands the imprudent longing to cry out her story.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Somehow she felt that if she spoke now she would be a traitor.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Susan had flung from her with both hands the imprudent longing to cry out her story.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Susan had flung from her with both hands the imprudent longing to cry out her story.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading It was too late to look back; for good or ill she had changed places with the other woman who would not come.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading When Lady Henrietta, having triumphed, had given way at last, and had clung to Susan, the girl, gathered in that fierce clasp, had known that Barnaby's mother took passionate comfort in her only because the stranger was something that had belonged to him.

traitornounUS /ˈtreɪtər/

someone who betrays his country by committing treason

From this reading Somehow she felt that if she spoke now she would be a traitor.

triumphedverbUS /ˈtraɪəmft/

past form of “triumph” — prove superior

From this reading When Lady Henrietta, having triumphed, had given way at last, and had clung to Susan, the girl, gathered in that fierce clasp, had known that Barnaby's mother took passionate comfort in her only because the stranger was something that had belonged to him.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was too late to look back; for good or ill she had changed places with the other woman who would not come.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading When Lady Henrietta, having triumphed, had given way at last, and had clung to Susan, the girl, gathered in that fierce clasp, had known that Barnaby's mother took passionate comfort in her only because the stranger was something that had belonged to him.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When Lady Henrietta, having triumphed, had given way at last, and had clung to Susan, the girl, gathered in that fierce clasp, had known that Barnaby's mother took passionate comfort in her only because the stranger was something that had belonged to him.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading It was too late to look back; for good or ill she had changed places with the other woman who would not come.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Susan had flung from her with both hands the imprudent longing to cry out her story.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading It was too late to look back; for good or ill she had changed places with the other woman who would not come.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Somehow she felt that if she spoke now she would be a traitor.

Chapter 4 of Barnaby: A Novel by Rina Ramsay holds 317 sentences, grouped into 64 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Barnaby: A Novel contain?

Chapter 4 holds 317 sentences of Barnaby: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 64 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Barnaby: A Novel by Rina Ramsay exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 317 sentences, grouped into 64 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Barnaby: A Novel?

Work through the 64 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 64 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Barnaby: A Novel

Common questions about reading Barnaby: A Novel by Rina Ramsay on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Barnaby: A Novel?

Yes. All 4874 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #36699 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Barnaby: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #36699, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Barnaby: A Novel take to read?

About 406 minutes of reading across 975 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Barnaby: A Novel section by section

How to work through Barnaby: A Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 15 chapters of Barnaby: A Novel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Barnaby: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Barnaby: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Barnaby: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Straw
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Barnaby: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Barnaby: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hutchinson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Barnaby: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.