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Barnaby: A Novel
Barnaby: A Novel

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Barnaby: A Novel is here in full — 584 sentences across 117 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Barnaby: A Novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/116 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Susan was in the garden.
There had been a frost in the night, and the bushes crackled; the late winter sun was thawing it in the branches.
Behind the cloudy glass in the greenhouses were primulas and hyacinths, and all manner of scented things, a bright blur against the panes; but she walked rather the slippery paths in the lifeless garden.
She tried to picture the blackened tufts tall spikes of blossom, and the long line of rose trees, all muffled in dried fern, a bewildering lane of sweetness.
Imagination failed her.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Barnaby: A Novel

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Barnaby: A Novel is here in full — 584 sentences across 117 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/116 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Susan was in the garden.
Line 2
There had been a frost in the night, and the bushes crackled; the late winter sun was thawing it in the branches.
/ðer hæd bɪn ə frɔːst ɪn ðə naɪt ənd ðə ˈbʊʃəz ˈkrækəld ðə leɪt ˈwɪntər sʌn wɑːz ˈθɔːɪŋ ɪt ɪn ðə ˈbræntʃəz/
Line 3
Behind the cloudy glass in the greenhouses were primulas and hyacinths, and all manner of scented things, a bright blur against the panes; but she walked rather the slippery paths in the lifeless garden.
Line 4
She tried to picture the blackened tufts tall spikes of blossom, and the long line of rose trees, all muffled in dried fern, a bewildering lane of sweetness.
/ʃiː traɪd tuː ˈpɪktʃər ðə ˈblækənd tʌfts tɔːl spaɪks ʌv ˈblɑːsəm ənd ðə lɔːŋ laɪn ʌv roʊz triːz ɔːl ˈmʌfəld ɪn draɪd fɜːrn ə bɪˈwɪldərɪŋ leɪn ʌv ˈswiːtnəs/
Line 5
Imagination failed her.
/ˌɪmædʒəˈneɪʃən feɪld hɜːr/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

blur verb US /blɜːr/

become glassy; lose clear vision

From this reading “Behind the cloudy glass in the greenhouses were primulas and hyacinths, and all manner of scented things, a bright blur against the panes; but she walked rather the slippery paths in the lifeless garden.”

crackled verb US /ˈkrækəld/

past form of “crackle” — make a crackling sound

From this reading “There had been a frost in the night, and the bushes crackled; the late winter sun was thawing it in the branches.”

greenhouses noun US /ˈɡriːnhaʊsɪz/

plural of “greenhouse” — a building with glass walls and roof; for the cultivation and exhibition of plants under controlled conditions

From this reading “Behind the cloudy glass in the greenhouses were primulas and hyacinths, and all manner of scented things, a bright blur against the panes; but she walked rather the slippery paths in the lifeless garden.”

hyacinths noun US /ˈhaɪəsɪnθs/

plural of “hyacinth” — a red transparent variety of zircon used as a gemstone

From this reading “Behind the cloudy glass in the greenhouses were primulas and hyacinths, and all manner of scented things, a bright blur against the panes; but she walked rather the slippery paths in the lifeless garden.”

panes noun US /peɪnz/

plural of “pane” — sheet glass cut in shapes for windows or doors

From this reading “Behind the cloudy glass in the greenhouses were primulas and hyacinths, and all manner of scented things, a bright blur against the panes; but she walked rather the slippery paths in the lifeless garden.”

spikes noun US /spaɪks/

plural of “spike” — a transient variation in voltage or current

From this reading “She tried to picture the blackened tufts tall spikes of blossom, and the long line of rose trees, all muffled in dried fern, a bewildering lane of sweetness.”

thawing noun US /ˈθɔːɪŋ/

the process whereby heat changes something from a solid to a liquid

From this reading “There had been a frost in the night, and the bushes crackled; the late winter sun was thawing it in the branches.”

tufts noun US /tʌfts/

plural of “tuft” — a bunch of hair or feathers or growing grass

From this reading “She tried to picture the blackened tufts tall spikes of blossom, and the long line of rose trees, all muffled in dried fern, a bewildering lane of sweetness.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

against the panes preposition + article + noun counted as “against … pane”

In this reading “Behind the cloudy glass in the greenhouses were primulas and hyacinths, and all manner of scented things, a bright blur against the panes; but she walked rather the slippery paths in the lifeless garden.”

long line adjective + noun

In this reading “She tried to picture the blackened tufts tall spikes of blossom, and the long line of rose trees, all muffled in dried fern, a bewildering lane of sweetness.”

winter sun noun + noun

In this reading “There had been a frost in the night, and the bushes crackled; the late winter sun was thawing it in the branches.”

in the garden preposition + article + noun counted as “in … garden”

In this reading “Susan was in the garden.”

all manner adjective + noun

In this reading “Behind the cloudy glass in the greenhouses were primulas and hyacinths, and all manner of scented things, a bright blur against the panes; but she walked rather the slippery paths in the lifeless garden.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There had been a frost in the night, and the bushes crackled; the late winter sun was thawing it in the branches.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Behind the cloudy glass in the greenhouses were primulas and hyacinths, and all manner of scented things, a bright blur against the panes; but she walked rather the slippery paths in the lifeless garden.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Behind the cloudy glass in the greenhouses were primulas and hyacinths, and all manner of scented things, a bright blur against the panes; but she walked rather the slippery paths in the lifeless garden.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading There had been a frost in the night, and the bushes crackled; the late winter sun was thawing it in the branches.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading There had been a frost in the night, and the bushes crackled; the late winter sun was thawing it in the branches.

BehindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading Behind the cloudy glass in the greenhouses were primulas and hyacinths, and all manner of scented things, a bright blur against the panes; but she walked rather the slippery paths in the lifeless garden.

bewilderingverbUS /bɪˈwɪldərɪŋ/

-ing form of “bewilder” — be a mystery or bewildering to

From this reading She tried to picture the blackened tufts tall spikes of blossom, and the long line of rose trees, all muffled in dried fern, a bewildering lane of sweetness.

blackenedadjectiveUS /ˈblækənd/

darkened by smoke

From this reading She tried to picture the blackened tufts tall spikes of blossom, and the long line of rose trees, all muffled in dried fern, a bewildering lane of sweetness.

blossomverbUS /ˈblɑːsəm/

produce or yield flowers

From this reading She tried to picture the blackened tufts tall spikes of blossom, and the long line of rose trees, all muffled in dried fern, a bewildering lane of sweetness.

blurverbUS /blɜːr/

become glassy; lose clear vision

From this reading Behind the cloudy glass in the greenhouses were primulas and hyacinths, and all manner of scented things, a bright blur against the panes; but she walked rather the slippery paths in the lifeless garden.

branchesnounUS /ˈbræntʃəz/

plural of “branch” — a division of some larger or more complex organization

From this reading There had been a frost in the night, and the bushes crackled; the late winter sun was thawing it in the branches.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading Behind the cloudy glass in the greenhouses were primulas and hyacinths, and all manner of scented things, a bright blur against the panes; but she walked rather the slippery paths in the lifeless garden.

bushesnounUS /ˈbʊʃəz/

plural of “bush” — a low woody perennial plant usually having several major stems

From this reading There had been a frost in the night, and the bushes crackled; the late winter sun was thawing it in the branches.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Behind the cloudy glass in the greenhouses were primulas and hyacinths, and all manner of scented things, a bright blur against the panes; but she walked rather the slippery paths in the lifeless garden.

cloudyadjectiveUS /ˈklaʊdi/

lacking definite form or limits

From this reading Behind the cloudy glass in the greenhouses were primulas and hyacinths, and all manner of scented things, a bright blur against the panes; but she walked rather the slippery paths in the lifeless garden.

crackledverbUS /ˈkrækəld/

past form of “crackle” — make a crackling sound

From this reading There had been a frost in the night, and the bushes crackled; the late winter sun was thawing it in the branches.

driedadjectiveUS /draɪd/

not still wet

From this reading She tried to picture the blackened tufts tall spikes of blossom, and the long line of rose trees, all muffled in dried fern, a bewildering lane of sweetness.

failedverbUS /feɪld/

past form of “fail” — fail to do something; leave something undone

From this reading Imagination failed her.

fernnounUS /fɜːrn/

any of numerous flowerless and seedless vascular plants having true roots from a rhizome and fronds that uncurl upward; reproduce by spores

From this reading She tried to picture the blackened tufts tall spikes of blossom, and the long line of rose trees, all muffled in dried fern, a bewildering lane of sweetness.

frostnounUS /frɔːst/

ice crystals forming a white deposit (especially on objects outside)

From this reading There had been a frost in the night, and the bushes crackled; the late winter sun was thawing it in the branches.

gardennounUS /ˈɡɑːrdən/

a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading Susan was in the garden.

glassnounUS /ɡlæs/

a brittle transparent solid with irregular atomic structure

From this reading Behind the cloudy glass in the greenhouses were primulas and hyacinths, and all manner of scented things, a bright blur against the panes; but she walked rather the slippery paths in the lifeless garden.

greenhousesnounUS /ˈɡriːnhaʊsɪz/

plural of “greenhouse” — a building with glass walls and roof; for the cultivation and exhibition of plants under controlled conditions

From this reading Behind the cloudy glass in the greenhouses were primulas and hyacinths, and all manner of scented things, a bright blur against the panes; but she walked rather the slippery paths in the lifeless garden.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading There had been a frost in the night, and the bushes crackled; the late winter sun was thawing it in the branches.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Imagination failed her.

hyacinthsnounUS /ˈhaɪəsɪnθs/

plural of “hyacinth” — a red transparent variety of zircon used as a gemstone

From this reading Behind the cloudy glass in the greenhouses were primulas and hyacinths, and all manner of scented things, a bright blur against the panes; but she walked rather the slippery paths in the lifeless garden.

ImaginationnounUS /ˌɪmædʒəˈneɪʃən/

the formation of a mental image of something that is not perceived as real and is not present to the senses

From this reading Imagination failed her.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Susan was in the garden.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading There had been a frost in the night, and the bushes crackled; the late winter sun was thawing it in the branches.

lanenounUS /leɪn/

a narrow way or road

From this reading She tried to picture the blackened tufts tall spikes of blossom, and the long line of rose trees, all muffled in dried fern, a bewildering lane of sweetness.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading There had been a frost in the night, and the bushes crackled; the late winter sun was thawing it in the branches.

lifelessadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪfləs/

deprived of life; no longer living

From this reading Behind the cloudy glass in the greenhouses were primulas and hyacinths, and all manner of scented things, a bright blur against the panes; but she walked rather the slippery paths in the lifeless garden.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading She tried to picture the blackened tufts tall spikes of blossom, and the long line of rose trees, all muffled in dried fern, a bewildering lane of sweetness.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading She tried to picture the blackened tufts tall spikes of blossom, and the long line of rose trees, all muffled in dried fern, a bewildering lane of sweetness.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Behind the cloudy glass in the greenhouses were primulas and hyacinths, and all manner of scented things, a bright blur against the panes; but she walked rather the slippery paths in the lifeless garden.

muffledadjectiveUS /ˈmʌfəld/

being or made softer or less loud or clear

From this reading She tried to picture the blackened tufts tall spikes of blossom, and the long line of rose trees, all muffled in dried fern, a bewildering lane of sweetness.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading There had been a frost in the night, and the bushes crackled; the late winter sun was thawing it in the branches.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Behind the cloudy glass in the greenhouses were primulas and hyacinths, and all manner of scented things, a bright blur against the panes; but she walked rather the slippery paths in the lifeless garden.

panesnounUS /peɪnz/

plural of “pane” — sheet glass cut in shapes for windows or doors

From this reading Behind the cloudy glass in the greenhouses were primulas and hyacinths, and all manner of scented things, a bright blur against the panes; but she walked rather the slippery paths in the lifeless garden.

pathsnounUS /pæðz/

plural of “path” — a course of conduct

From this reading Behind the cloudy glass in the greenhouses were primulas and hyacinths, and all manner of scented things, a bright blur against the panes; but she walked rather the slippery paths in the lifeless garden.

picturenounUS /ˈpɪktʃər/

a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface

From this reading She tried to picture the blackened tufts tall spikes of blossom, and the long line of rose trees, all muffled in dried fern, a bewildering lane of sweetness.

primulas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Behind the cloudy glass in the greenhouses were primulas and hyacinths, and all manner of scented things, a bright blur against the panes; but she walked rather the slippery paths in the lifeless garden.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading Behind the cloudy glass in the greenhouses were primulas and hyacinths, and all manner of scented things, a bright blur against the panes; but she walked rather the slippery paths in the lifeless garden.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading She tried to picture the blackened tufts tall spikes of blossom, and the long line of rose trees, all muffled in dried fern, a bewildering lane of sweetness.

scentedadjectiveUS /ˈsentɪd/

having the sense of smell

From this reading Behind the cloudy glass in the greenhouses were primulas and hyacinths, and all manner of scented things, a bright blur against the panes; but she walked rather the slippery paths in the lifeless garden.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Behind the cloudy glass in the greenhouses were primulas and hyacinths, and all manner of scented things, a bright blur against the panes; but she walked rather the slippery paths in the lifeless garden.

slipperyadjectiveUS /ˈslɪpəri/

causing or tending to cause things to slip or slide

From this reading Behind the cloudy glass in the greenhouses were primulas and hyacinths, and all manner of scented things, a bright blur against the panes; but she walked rather the slippery paths in the lifeless garden.

spikesnounUS /spaɪks/

plural of “spike” — a transient variation in voltage or current

From this reading She tried to picture the blackened tufts tall spikes of blossom, and the long line of rose trees, all muffled in dried fern, a bewildering lane of sweetness.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading There had been a frost in the night, and the bushes crackled; the late winter sun was thawing it in the branches.

Susan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Susan was in the garden.

sweetnessnounUS /ˈswiːtnəs/

the taste experience when sugar dissolves in the mouth

From this reading She tried to picture the blackened tufts tall spikes of blossom, and the long line of rose trees, all muffled in dried fern, a bewildering lane of sweetness.

talladjectiveUS /tɔːl/

great in vertical dimension; high in stature

From this reading She tried to picture the blackened tufts tall spikes of blossom, and the long line of rose trees, all muffled in dried fern, a bewildering lane of sweetness.

thawingnounUS /ˈθɔːɪŋ/

the process whereby heat changes something from a solid to a liquid

From this reading There had been a frost in the night, and the bushes crackled; the late winter sun was thawing it in the branches.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Susan was in the garden.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There had been a frost in the night, and the bushes crackled; the late winter sun was thawing it in the branches.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading Behind the cloudy glass in the greenhouses were primulas and hyacinths, and all manner of scented things, a bright blur against the panes; but she walked rather the slippery paths in the lifeless garden.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading She tried to picture the blackened tufts tall spikes of blossom, and the long line of rose trees, all muffled in dried fern, a bewildering lane of sweetness.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading She tried to picture the blackened tufts tall spikes of blossom, and the long line of rose trees, all muffled in dried fern, a bewildering lane of sweetness.

triedadjectiveUS /traɪd/

tested and proved useful or correct

From this reading She tried to picture the blackened tufts tall spikes of blossom, and the long line of rose trees, all muffled in dried fern, a bewildering lane of sweetness.

tuftsnounUS /tʌfts/

plural of “tuft” — a bunch of hair or feathers or growing grass

From this reading She tried to picture the blackened tufts tall spikes of blossom, and the long line of rose trees, all muffled in dried fern, a bewildering lane of sweetness.

walkedverbUS /wɔːkt/

past form of “walk” — use one's feet to advance; advance by steps

From this reading Behind the cloudy glass in the greenhouses were primulas and hyacinths, and all manner of scented things, a bright blur against the panes; but she walked rather the slippery paths in the lifeless garden.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Susan was in the garden.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Behind the cloudy glass in the greenhouses were primulas and hyacinths, and all manner of scented things, a bright blur against the panes; but she walked rather the slippery paths in the lifeless garden.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading There had been a frost in the night, and the bushes crackled; the late winter sun was thawing it in the branches.

Chapter 8 of Barnaby: A Novel by Rina Ramsay holds 584 sentences, grouped into 117 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Barnaby: A Novel contain?

Chapter 8 holds 584 sentences of Barnaby: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 117 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Barnaby: A Novel by Rina Ramsay exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 584 sentences, grouped into 117 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Barnaby: A Novel?

Work through the 117 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 117 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Barnaby: A Novel

Common questions about reading Barnaby: A Novel by Rina Ramsay on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Barnaby: A Novel?

Yes. All 4874 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #36699 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Barnaby: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #36699, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Barnaby: A Novel take to read?

About 406 minutes of reading across 975 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Barnaby: A Novel section by section

How to work through Barnaby: A Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 15 chapters of Barnaby: A Novel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Barnaby: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Barnaby: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Barnaby: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Straw
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Barnaby: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Barnaby: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hutchinson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Barnaby: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.