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Barnaby Rudge: A Tale of the Riots of 'Eighty
Barnaby Rudge: A Tale of the Riots of 'Eighty

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of Barnaby Rudge: A Tale of the Riots of 'Eighty is here in full — 245 sentences across 49 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Barnaby Rudge: A Tale of the Riots of 'Eighty
Context Illustration Reading 1/49 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The thoughts of worldly men are for ever regulated by a moral law of gravitation, which, like the physical one, holds them down to earth.
The bright glory of day, and the silent wonders of a starlit night, appeal to their minds in vain.
There are no signs in the sun, or in the moon, or in the stars, for their reading.
They are like some wise men, who, learning to know each planet by its Latin name, have quite forgotten such small heavenly constellations as Charity, Forbearance, Universal Love, and Mercy, although they shine by night and day so brightly that the blind may see them; and who, looking upward at the spangled sky, see nothing there but the reflection of their own great wisdom and book-learning.
It is curious to imagine these people of the world, busy in thought, turning their eyes towards the countless spheres that shine above us, and making them reflect the only images their minds contain.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Barnaby Rudge: A Tale of the Riots of 'Eighty

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of Barnaby Rudge: A Tale of the Riots of 'Eighty is here in full — 245 sentences across 49 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/49 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The thoughts of worldly men are for ever regulated by a moral law of gravitation, which, like the physical one, holds them down to earth.
/ðə θɔːts ʌv ˈwɜːrldli men ɑːr fɔːr ˈevər ˈreɡjəleɪtɪd baɪ ə ˈmɔːrəl lɔː ʌv ˌɡrævɪˈteɪʃən wɪtʃ laɪk ðə ˈfɪzɪkəl wʌn hoʊldz ðem daʊn tuː ɜːrθ/
Line 2
The bright glory of day, and the silent wonders of a starlit night, appeal to their minds in vain.
/ðə braɪt ˈɡlɔːri ʌv deɪ ənd ðə ˈsaɪlənt ˈwʌndərz ʌv ə ˈstɑːrlɪt naɪt əˈpiːl tuː ðer maɪndz ɪn veɪn/
Line 3
There are no signs in the sun, or in the moon, or in the stars, for their reading.
/ðer ɑːr noʊ saɪnz ɪn ðə sʌn ɔːr ɪn ðə muːn ɔːr ɪn ðə stɑːrz fɔːr ðer ˈriːdɪŋ/
Line 4
They are like some wise men, who, learning to know each planet by its Latin name, have quite forgotten such small heavenly constellations as Charity, Forbearance, Universal Love, and Mercy, although they shine by night and day so brightly that the blind may see them; and who, looking upward at the spangled sky, see nothing there but the reflection of their own great wisdom and book-learning.
Line 5
It is curious to imagine these people of the world, busy in thought, turning their eyes towards the countless spheres that shine above us, and making them reflect the only images their minds contain.
/ɪt ɪz ˈkjʊriəs tuː ˌɪˈmædʒən ðiːz ˈpiːpəl ʌv ðə wɜːrld ˈbɪzi ɪn θɔːt ˈtɜːrnɪŋ ðer aɪz təˈwɔːrdz ðə ˈkaʊntləs sfɪrz ðæt ʃaɪn əˈbʌv ʌs ənd ˈmeɪkɪŋ ðem rɪˈflekt ðə ˈoʊnli ˈɪmədʒəz ðer maɪndz kənˈteɪn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

constellations noun US /ˌkɑːnstəˈleɪʃənz/

plural of “constellation” — an arrangement of parts or elements

From this reading “They are like some wise men, who, learning to know each planet by its Latin name, have quite forgotten such small heavenly constellations as Charity, Forbearance, Universal Love, and Mercy, although they shine by night and day so brightly that the blind may see them; and who, looking upward at the spangled sky, see nothing there but the reflection of their own great wisdom and book-learning.”

Forbearance noun US /fɔːrˈberəns/

good-natured tolerance of delay or incompetence

From this reading “They are like some wise men, who, learning to know each planet by its Latin name, have quite forgotten such small heavenly constellations as Charity, Forbearance, Universal Love, and Mercy, although they shine by night and day so brightly that the blind may see them; and who, looking upward at the spangled sky, see nothing there but the reflection of their own great wisdom and book-learning.”

gravitation noun US /ˌɡrævɪˈteɪʃən/

(physics) the force of attraction between all masses in the universe; especially the attraction of the earth's mass for bodies near its surface

From this reading “The thoughts of worldly men are for ever regulated by a moral law of gravitation, which, like the physical one, holds them down to earth.”

planet noun US /ˈplænət/

(astronomy) any of the nine large celestial bodies in the solar system that revolve around the sun and shine by reflected light

From this reading “They are like some wise men, who, learning to know each planet by its Latin name, have quite forgotten such small heavenly constellations as Charity, Forbearance, Universal Love, and Mercy, although they shine by night and day so brightly that the blind may see them; and who, looking upward at the spangled sky, see nothing there but the reflection of their own great wisdom and book-learning.”

regulated adjective US /ˈreɡjəleɪtɪd/

controlled or governed according to rule or principle or law

From this reading “The thoughts of worldly men are for ever regulated by a moral law of gravitation, which, like the physical one, holds them down to earth.”

spangled adjective US /ˈspæŋɡəld/

covered with beads or jewels or sequins

From this reading “They are like some wise men, who, learning to know each planet by its Latin name, have quite forgotten such small heavenly constellations as Charity, Forbearance, Universal Love, and Mercy, although they shine by night and day so brightly that the blind may see them; and who, looking upward at the spangled sky, see nothing there but the reflection of their own great wisdom and book-learning.”

spheres noun US /sfɪrz/

plural of “sphere” — a particular environment or walk of life

From this reading “It is curious to imagine these people of the world, busy in thought, turning their eyes towards the countless spheres that shine above us, and making them reflect the only images their minds contain.”

starlit adjective US /ˈstɑːrlɪt/

lighted only by stars

From this reading “The bright glory of day, and the silent wonders of a starlit night, appeal to their minds in vain.”

All words in this reading · 109

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The thoughts of worldly men are for ever regulated by a moral law of gravitation, which, like the physical one, holds them down to earth.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading It is curious to imagine these people of the world, busy in thought, turning their eyes towards the countless spheres that shine above us, and making them reflect the only images their minds contain.

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading They are like some wise men, who, learning to know each planet by its Latin name, have quite forgotten such small heavenly constellations as Charity, Forbearance, Universal Love, and Mercy, although they shine by night and day so brightly that the blind may see them; and who, looking upward at the spangled sky, see nothing there but the reflection of their own great wisdom and book-learning.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The bright glory of day, and the silent wonders of a starlit night, appeal to their minds in vain.

appealverbUS /əˈpiːl/

take a court case to a higher court for review

From this reading The bright glory of day, and the silent wonders of a starlit night, appeal to their minds in vain.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The thoughts of worldly men are for ever regulated by a moral law of gravitation, which, like the physical one, holds them down to earth.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading They are like some wise men, who, learning to know each planet by its Latin name, have quite forgotten such small heavenly constellations as Charity, Forbearance, Universal Love, and Mercy, although they shine by night and day so brightly that the blind may see them; and who, looking upward at the spangled sky, see nothing there but the reflection of their own great wisdom and book-learning.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading They are like some wise men, who, learning to know each planet by its Latin name, have quite forgotten such small heavenly constellations as Charity, Forbearance, Universal Love, and Mercy, although they shine by night and day so brightly that the blind may see them; and who, looking upward at the spangled sky, see nothing there but the reflection of their own great wisdom and book-learning.

blindnounUS /blaɪnd/

people who have severe visual impairments, considered as a group

From this reading They are like some wise men, who, learning to know each planet by its Latin name, have quite forgotten such small heavenly constellations as Charity, Forbearance, Universal Love, and Mercy, although they shine by night and day so brightly that the blind may see them; and who, looking upward at the spangled sky, see nothing there but the reflection of their own great wisdom and book-learning.

book-learning

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They are like some wise men, who, learning to know each planet by its Latin name, have quite forgotten such small heavenly constellations as Charity, Forbearance, Universal Love, and Mercy, although they shine by night and day so brightly that the blind may see them; and who, looking upward at the spangled sky, see nothing there but the reflection of their own great wisdom and book-learning.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading The bright glory of day, and the silent wonders of a starlit night, appeal to their minds in vain.

brightlyadverbUS /ˈbraɪtli/

with brightness

From this reading They are like some wise men, who, learning to know each planet by its Latin name, have quite forgotten such small heavenly constellations as Charity, Forbearance, Universal Love, and Mercy, although they shine by night and day so brightly that the blind may see them; and who, looking upward at the spangled sky, see nothing there but the reflection of their own great wisdom and book-learning.

busyadjectiveUS /ˈbɪzi/

actively or fully engaged or occupied

From this reading It is curious to imagine these people of the world, busy in thought, turning their eyes towards the countless spheres that shine above us, and making them reflect the only images their minds contain.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading They are like some wise men, who, learning to know each planet by its Latin name, have quite forgotten such small heavenly constellations as Charity, Forbearance, Universal Love, and Mercy, although they shine by night and day so brightly that the blind may see them; and who, looking upward at the spangled sky, see nothing there but the reflection of their own great wisdom and book-learning.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The thoughts of worldly men are for ever regulated by a moral law of gravitation, which, like the physical one, holds them down to earth.

CharitynounUS /ˈtʃerɪti/

a foundation created to promote the public good (not for assistance to any particular individuals)

From this reading They are like some wise men, who, learning to know each planet by its Latin name, have quite forgotten such small heavenly constellations as Charity, Forbearance, Universal Love, and Mercy, although they shine by night and day so brightly that the blind may see them; and who, looking upward at the spangled sky, see nothing there but the reflection of their own great wisdom and book-learning.

constellationsnounUS /ˌkɑːnstəˈleɪʃənz/

plural of “constellation” — an arrangement of parts or elements

From this reading They are like some wise men, who, learning to know each planet by its Latin name, have quite forgotten such small heavenly constellations as Charity, Forbearance, Universal Love, and Mercy, although they shine by night and day so brightly that the blind may see them; and who, looking upward at the spangled sky, see nothing there but the reflection of their own great wisdom and book-learning.

containverbUS /kənˈteɪn/

include or contain; have as a component

From this reading It is curious to imagine these people of the world, busy in thought, turning their eyes towards the countless spheres that shine above us, and making them reflect the only images their minds contain.

countlessadjectiveUS /ˈkaʊntləs/

too numerous to be counted

From this reading It is curious to imagine these people of the world, busy in thought, turning their eyes towards the countless spheres that shine above us, and making them reflect the only images their minds contain.

curiousadjectiveUS /ˈkjʊriəs/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading It is curious to imagine these people of the world, busy in thought, turning their eyes towards the countless spheres that shine above us, and making them reflect the only images their minds contain.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The bright glory of day, and the silent wonders of a starlit night, appeal to their minds in vain.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading The thoughts of worldly men are for ever regulated by a moral law of gravitation, which, like the physical one, holds them down to earth.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading They are like some wise men, who, learning to know each planet by its Latin name, have quite forgotten such small heavenly constellations as Charity, Forbearance, Universal Love, and Mercy, although they shine by night and day so brightly that the blind may see them; and who, looking upward at the spangled sky, see nothing there but the reflection of their own great wisdom and book-learning.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading The thoughts of worldly men are for ever regulated by a moral law of gravitation, which, like the physical one, holds them down to earth.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading The thoughts of worldly men are for ever regulated by a moral law of gravitation, which, like the physical one, holds them down to earth.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading It is curious to imagine these people of the world, busy in thought, turning their eyes towards the countless spheres that shine above us, and making them reflect the only images their minds contain.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The thoughts of worldly men are for ever regulated by a moral law of gravitation, which, like the physical one, holds them down to earth.

ForbearancenounUS /fɔːrˈberəns/

good-natured tolerance of delay or incompetence

From this reading They are like some wise men, who, learning to know each planet by its Latin name, have quite forgotten such small heavenly constellations as Charity, Forbearance, Universal Love, and Mercy, although they shine by night and day so brightly that the blind may see them; and who, looking upward at the spangled sky, see nothing there but the reflection of their own great wisdom and book-learning.

forgottenadjectiveUS /fərˈɡɑːt.n̩/

Not remembered; lapsed from memory.

From this reading They are like some wise men, who, learning to know each planet by its Latin name, have quite forgotten such small heavenly constellations as Charity, Forbearance, Universal Love, and Mercy, although they shine by night and day so brightly that the blind may see them; and who, looking upward at the spangled sky, see nothing there but the reflection of their own great wisdom and book-learning.

glorynounUS /ˈɡlɔːri/

a state of high honor

From this reading The bright glory of day, and the silent wonders of a starlit night, appeal to their minds in vain.

gravitationnounUS /ˌɡrævɪˈteɪʃən/

(physics) the force of attraction between all masses in the universe; especially the attraction of the earth's mass for bodies near its surface

From this reading The thoughts of worldly men are for ever regulated by a moral law of gravitation, which, like the physical one, holds them down to earth.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading They are like some wise men, who, learning to know each planet by its Latin name, have quite forgotten such small heavenly constellations as Charity, Forbearance, Universal Love, and Mercy, although they shine by night and day so brightly that the blind may see them; and who, looking upward at the spangled sky, see nothing there but the reflection of their own great wisdom and book-learning.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading They are like some wise men, who, learning to know each planet by its Latin name, have quite forgotten such small heavenly constellations as Charity, Forbearance, Universal Love, and Mercy, although they shine by night and day so brightly that the blind may see them; and who, looking upward at the spangled sky, see nothing there but the reflection of their own great wisdom and book-learning.

heavenlyadjectiveUS /ˈhevənli/

relating to or inhabiting a divine heaven

From this reading They are like some wise men, who, learning to know each planet by its Latin name, have quite forgotten such small heavenly constellations as Charity, Forbearance, Universal Love, and Mercy, although they shine by night and day so brightly that the blind may see them; and who, looking upward at the spangled sky, see nothing there but the reflection of their own great wisdom and book-learning.

holdsnounUS /hoʊldz/

plural of “hold” — the act of grasping

From this reading The thoughts of worldly men are for ever regulated by a moral law of gravitation, which, like the physical one, holds them down to earth.

imagesnounUS /ˈɪmədʒəz/

plural of “image” — an iconic mental representation

From this reading It is curious to imagine these people of the world, busy in thought, turning their eyes towards the countless spheres that shine above us, and making them reflect the only images their minds contain.

imagineverbUS /ˌɪˈmædʒən/

form a mental image of something that is not present or that is not the case

From this reading It is curious to imagine these people of the world, busy in thought, turning their eyes towards the countless spheres that shine above us, and making them reflect the only images their minds contain.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The bright glory of day, and the silent wonders of a starlit night, appeal to their minds in vain.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is curious to imagine these people of the world, busy in thought, turning their eyes towards the countless spheres that shine above us, and making them reflect the only images their minds contain.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is curious to imagine these people of the world, busy in thought, turning their eyes towards the countless spheres that shine above us, and making them reflect the only images their minds contain.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading They are like some wise men, who, learning to know each planet by its Latin name, have quite forgotten such small heavenly constellations as Charity, Forbearance, Universal Love, and Mercy, although they shine by night and day so brightly that the blind may see them; and who, looking upward at the spangled sky, see nothing there but the reflection of their own great wisdom and book-learning.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading They are like some wise men, who, learning to know each planet by its Latin name, have quite forgotten such small heavenly constellations as Charity, Forbearance, Universal Love, and Mercy, although they shine by night and day so brightly that the blind may see them; and who, looking upward at the spangled sky, see nothing there but the reflection of their own great wisdom and book-learning.

LatinadjectiveUS /ˈlætən/

of or relating to the ancient Latins or the Latin language

From this reading They are like some wise men, who, learning to know each planet by its Latin name, have quite forgotten such small heavenly constellations as Charity, Forbearance, Universal Love, and Mercy, although they shine by night and day so brightly that the blind may see them; and who, looking upward at the spangled sky, see nothing there but the reflection of their own great wisdom and book-learning.

lawnounUS /lɔː/

the collection of rules imposed by authority

From this reading The thoughts of worldly men are for ever regulated by a moral law of gravitation, which, like the physical one, holds them down to earth.

learningnounUS /ˈlɜːrnɪŋ/

the cognitive process of acquiring skill or knowledge

From this reading They are like some wise men, who, learning to know each planet by its Latin name, have quite forgotten such small heavenly constellations as Charity, Forbearance, Universal Love, and Mercy, although they shine by night and day so brightly that the blind may see them; and who, looking upward at the spangled sky, see nothing there but the reflection of their own great wisdom and book-learning.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading The thoughts of worldly men are for ever regulated by a moral law of gravitation, which, like the physical one, holds them down to earth.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading They are like some wise men, who, learning to know each planet by its Latin name, have quite forgotten such small heavenly constellations as Charity, Forbearance, Universal Love, and Mercy, although they shine by night and day so brightly that the blind may see them; and who, looking upward at the spangled sky, see nothing there but the reflection of their own great wisdom and book-learning.

LovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading They are like some wise men, who, learning to know each planet by its Latin name, have quite forgotten such small heavenly constellations as Charity, Forbearance, Universal Love, and Mercy, although they shine by night and day so brightly that the blind may see them; and who, looking upward at the spangled sky, see nothing there but the reflection of their own great wisdom and book-learning.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading It is curious to imagine these people of the world, busy in thought, turning their eyes towards the countless spheres that shine above us, and making them reflect the only images their minds contain.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading They are like some wise men, who, learning to know each planet by its Latin name, have quite forgotten such small heavenly constellations as Charity, Forbearance, Universal Love, and Mercy, although they shine by night and day so brightly that the blind may see them; and who, looking upward at the spangled sky, see nothing there but the reflection of their own great wisdom and book-learning.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading The thoughts of worldly men are for ever regulated by a moral law of gravitation, which, like the physical one, holds them down to earth.

MercynounUS /ˈmɜːrsi/

leniency and compassion shown toward offenders by a person or agency charged with administering justice

From this reading They are like some wise men, who, learning to know each planet by its Latin name, have quite forgotten such small heavenly constellations as Charity, Forbearance, Universal Love, and Mercy, although they shine by night and day so brightly that the blind may see them; and who, looking upward at the spangled sky, see nothing there but the reflection of their own great wisdom and book-learning.

mindsnounUS /maɪndz/

plural of “mind” — that which is responsible for one's thoughts, feelings, and conscious brain functions; the seat of the faculty of reason

From this reading The bright glory of day, and the silent wonders of a starlit night, appeal to their minds in vain.

moonnounUS /muːn/

the natural satellite of the Earth

From this reading There are no signs in the sun, or in the moon, or in the stars, for their reading.

moraladjectiveUS /ˈmɔːrəl/

concerned with principles of right and wrong or conforming to standards of behavior and character based on those principles

From this reading The thoughts of worldly men are for ever regulated by a moral law of gravitation, which, like the physical one, holds them down to earth.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading They are like some wise men, who, learning to know each planet by its Latin name, have quite forgotten such small heavenly constellations as Charity, Forbearance, Universal Love, and Mercy, although they shine by night and day so brightly that the blind may see them; and who, looking upward at the spangled sky, see nothing there but the reflection of their own great wisdom and book-learning.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading The bright glory of day, and the silent wonders of a starlit night, appeal to their minds in vain.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading There are no signs in the sun, or in the moon, or in the stars, for their reading.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading They are like some wise men, who, learning to know each planet by its Latin name, have quite forgotten such small heavenly constellations as Charity, Forbearance, Universal Love, and Mercy, although they shine by night and day so brightly that the blind may see them; and who, looking upward at the spangled sky, see nothing there but the reflection of their own great wisdom and book-learning.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The thoughts of worldly men are for ever regulated by a moral law of gravitation, which, like the physical one, holds them down to earth.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The thoughts of worldly men are for ever regulated by a moral law of gravitation, which, like the physical one, holds them down to earth.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading It is curious to imagine these people of the world, busy in thought, turning their eyes towards the countless spheres that shine above us, and making them reflect the only images their minds contain.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading There are no signs in the sun, or in the moon, or in the stars, for their reading.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading They are like some wise men, who, learning to know each planet by its Latin name, have quite forgotten such small heavenly constellations as Charity, Forbearance, Universal Love, and Mercy, although they shine by night and day so brightly that the blind may see them; and who, looking upward at the spangled sky, see nothing there but the reflection of their own great wisdom and book-learning.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading It is curious to imagine these people of the world, busy in thought, turning their eyes towards the countless spheres that shine above us, and making them reflect the only images their minds contain.

physicaladjectiveUS /ˈfɪzɪkəl/

involving the body as distinguished from the mind or spirit

From this reading The thoughts of worldly men are for ever regulated by a moral law of gravitation, which, like the physical one, holds them down to earth.

planetnounUS /ˈplænət/

(astronomy) any of the nine large celestial bodies in the solar system that revolve around the sun and shine by reflected light

From this reading They are like some wise men, who, learning to know each planet by its Latin name, have quite forgotten such small heavenly constellations as Charity, Forbearance, Universal Love, and Mercy, although they shine by night and day so brightly that the blind may see them; and who, looking upward at the spangled sky, see nothing there but the reflection of their own great wisdom and book-learning.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading They are like some wise men, who, learning to know each planet by its Latin name, have quite forgotten such small heavenly constellations as Charity, Forbearance, Universal Love, and Mercy, although they shine by night and day so brightly that the blind may see them; and who, looking upward at the spangled sky, see nothing there but the reflection of their own great wisdom and book-learning.

readingnounUS /ˈriːdɪŋ/

the cognitive process of understanding a written linguistic message

From this reading There are no signs in the sun, or in the moon, or in the stars, for their reading.

reflectverbUS /rɪˈflekt/

manifest or bring back

From this reading It is curious to imagine these people of the world, busy in thought, turning their eyes towards the countless spheres that shine above us, and making them reflect the only images their minds contain.

reflectionnounUS /rɪˈflekʃən/

a calm, lengthy, intent consideration

From this reading They are like some wise men, who, learning to know each planet by its Latin name, have quite forgotten such small heavenly constellations as Charity, Forbearance, Universal Love, and Mercy, although they shine by night and day so brightly that the blind may see them; and who, looking upward at the spangled sky, see nothing there but the reflection of their own great wisdom and book-learning.

regulatedadjectiveUS /ˈreɡjəleɪtɪd/

controlled or governed according to rule or principle or law

From this reading The thoughts of worldly men are for ever regulated by a moral law of gravitation, which, like the physical one, holds them down to earth.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading They are like some wise men, who, learning to know each planet by its Latin name, have quite forgotten such small heavenly constellations as Charity, Forbearance, Universal Love, and Mercy, although they shine by night and day so brightly that the blind may see them; and who, looking upward at the spangled sky, see nothing there but the reflection of their own great wisdom and book-learning.

shineverbUS /ʃaɪn/

be bright by reflecting or casting light

From this reading They are like some wise men, who, learning to know each planet by its Latin name, have quite forgotten such small heavenly constellations as Charity, Forbearance, Universal Love, and Mercy, although they shine by night and day so brightly that the blind may see them; and who, looking upward at the spangled sky, see nothing there but the reflection of their own great wisdom and book-learning.

signsnounUS /saɪnz/

plural of “sign” — a perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened)

From this reading There are no signs in the sun, or in the moon, or in the stars, for their reading.

silentadjectiveUS /ˈsaɪlənt/

marked by absence of sound

From this reading The bright glory of day, and the silent wonders of a starlit night, appeal to their minds in vain.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading They are like some wise men, who, learning to know each planet by its Latin name, have quite forgotten such small heavenly constellations as Charity, Forbearance, Universal Love, and Mercy, although they shine by night and day so brightly that the blind may see them; and who, looking upward at the spangled sky, see nothing there but the reflection of their own great wisdom and book-learning.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading They are like some wise men, who, learning to know each planet by its Latin name, have quite forgotten such small heavenly constellations as Charity, Forbearance, Universal Love, and Mercy, although they shine by night and day so brightly that the blind may see them; and who, looking upward at the spangled sky, see nothing there but the reflection of their own great wisdom and book-learning.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading They are like some wise men, who, learning to know each planet by its Latin name, have quite forgotten such small heavenly constellations as Charity, Forbearance, Universal Love, and Mercy, although they shine by night and day so brightly that the blind may see them; and who, looking upward at the spangled sky, see nothing there but the reflection of their own great wisdom and book-learning.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading They are like some wise men, who, learning to know each planet by its Latin name, have quite forgotten such small heavenly constellations as Charity, Forbearance, Universal Love, and Mercy, although they shine by night and day so brightly that the blind may see them; and who, looking upward at the spangled sky, see nothing there but the reflection of their own great wisdom and book-learning.

spangledadjectiveUS /ˈspæŋɡəld/

covered with beads or jewels or sequins

From this reading They are like some wise men, who, learning to know each planet by its Latin name, have quite forgotten such small heavenly constellations as Charity, Forbearance, Universal Love, and Mercy, although they shine by night and day so brightly that the blind may see them; and who, looking upward at the spangled sky, see nothing there but the reflection of their own great wisdom and book-learning.

spheresnounUS /sfɪrz/

plural of “sphere” — a particular environment or walk of life

From this reading It is curious to imagine these people of the world, busy in thought, turning their eyes towards the countless spheres that shine above us, and making them reflect the only images their minds contain.

starlitadjectiveUS /ˈstɑːrlɪt/

lighted only by stars

From this reading The bright glory of day, and the silent wonders of a starlit night, appeal to their minds in vain.

starsnounUS /stɑːrz/

plural of “star” — (astronomy) a celestial body of hot gases that radiates energy derived from thermonuclear reactions in the interior

From this reading There are no signs in the sun, or in the moon, or in the stars, for their reading.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading They are like some wise men, who, learning to know each planet by its Latin name, have quite forgotten such small heavenly constellations as Charity, Forbearance, Universal Love, and Mercy, although they shine by night and day so brightly that the blind may see them; and who, looking upward at the spangled sky, see nothing there but the reflection of their own great wisdom and book-learning.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading There are no signs in the sun, or in the moon, or in the stars, for their reading.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading They are like some wise men, who, learning to know each planet by its Latin name, have quite forgotten such small heavenly constellations as Charity, Forbearance, Universal Love, and Mercy, although they shine by night and day so brightly that the blind may see them; and who, looking upward at the spangled sky, see nothing there but the reflection of their own great wisdom and book-learning.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The thoughts of worldly men are for ever regulated by a moral law of gravitation, which, like the physical one, holds them down to earth.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The bright glory of day, and the silent wonders of a starlit night, appeal to their minds in vain.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The thoughts of worldly men are for ever regulated by a moral law of gravitation, which, like the physical one, holds them down to earth.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There are no signs in the sun, or in the moon, or in the stars, for their reading.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading It is curious to imagine these people of the world, busy in thought, turning their eyes towards the countless spheres that shine above us, and making them reflect the only images their minds contain.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They are like some wise men, who, learning to know each planet by its Latin name, have quite forgotten such small heavenly constellations as Charity, Forbearance, Universal Love, and Mercy, although they shine by night and day so brightly that the blind may see them; and who, looking upward at the spangled sky, see nothing there but the reflection of their own great wisdom and book-learning.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading It is curious to imagine these people of the world, busy in thought, turning their eyes towards the countless spheres that shine above us, and making them reflect the only images their minds contain.

thoughtsnounUS /θɔːts/

plural of “thought” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading The thoughts of worldly men are for ever regulated by a moral law of gravitation, which, like the physical one, holds them down to earth.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The thoughts of worldly men are for ever regulated by a moral law of gravitation, which, like the physical one, holds them down to earth.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading It is curious to imagine these people of the world, busy in thought, turning their eyes towards the countless spheres that shine above us, and making them reflect the only images their minds contain.

turningnounUS /ˈtɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of changing or reversing the direction of the course

From this reading It is curious to imagine these people of the world, busy in thought, turning their eyes towards the countless spheres that shine above us, and making them reflect the only images their minds contain.

UniversaladjectiveUS /ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəl/

of worldwide scope or applicability

From this reading They are like some wise men, who, learning to know each planet by its Latin name, have quite forgotten such small heavenly constellations as Charity, Forbearance, Universal Love, and Mercy, although they shine by night and day so brightly that the blind may see them; and who, looking upward at the spangled sky, see nothing there but the reflection of their own great wisdom and book-learning.

upwardadjectiveUS /ˈʌpwərd/

directed up

From this reading They are like some wise men, who, learning to know each planet by its Latin name, have quite forgotten such small heavenly constellations as Charity, Forbearance, Universal Love, and Mercy, although they shine by night and day so brightly that the blind may see them; and who, looking upward at the spangled sky, see nothing there but the reflection of their own great wisdom and book-learning.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It is curious to imagine these people of the world, busy in thought, turning their eyes towards the countless spheres that shine above us, and making them reflect the only images their minds contain.

vainadjectiveUS /veɪn/

characteristic of false pride; having an exaggerated sense of self-importance

From this reading The bright glory of day, and the silent wonders of a starlit night, appeal to their minds in vain.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The thoughts of worldly men are for ever regulated by a moral law of gravitation, which, like the physical one, holds them down to earth.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading They are like some wise men, who, learning to know each planet by its Latin name, have quite forgotten such small heavenly constellations as Charity, Forbearance, Universal Love, and Mercy, although they shine by night and day so brightly that the blind may see them; and who, looking upward at the spangled sky, see nothing there but the reflection of their own great wisdom and book-learning.

wisdomnounUS /ˈwɪzdəm/

accumulated knowledge or erudition or enlightenment

From this reading They are like some wise men, who, learning to know each planet by its Latin name, have quite forgotten such small heavenly constellations as Charity, Forbearance, Universal Love, and Mercy, although they shine by night and day so brightly that the blind may see them; and who, looking upward at the spangled sky, see nothing there but the reflection of their own great wisdom and book-learning.

wiseadjectiveUS /waɪz/

having or prompted by wisdom or discernment

From this reading They are like some wise men, who, learning to know each planet by its Latin name, have quite forgotten such small heavenly constellations as Charity, Forbearance, Universal Love, and Mercy, although they shine by night and day so brightly that the blind may see them; and who, looking upward at the spangled sky, see nothing there but the reflection of their own great wisdom and book-learning.

wondersnounUS /ˈwʌndərz/

plural of “wonder” — the feeling aroused by something strange and surprising

From this reading The bright glory of day, and the silent wonders of a starlit night, appeal to their minds in vain.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading It is curious to imagine these people of the world, busy in thought, turning their eyes towards the countless spheres that shine above us, and making them reflect the only images their minds contain.

worldlyadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːrldli/

characteristic of or devoted to the temporal world as opposed to the spiritual world

From this reading The thoughts of worldly men are for ever regulated by a moral law of gravitation, which, like the physical one, holds them down to earth.

Chapter 15 of Barnaby Rudge: A Tale of the Riots of 'Eighty by Charles Dickens holds 245 sentences, grouped into 49 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of Barnaby Rudge: A Tale of the Riots of 'Eighty contain?

Chapter 15 holds 245 sentences of Barnaby Rudge: A Tale of the Riots of 'Eighty, unabridged, divided into 49 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of Barnaby Rudge: A Tale of the Riots of 'Eighty by Charles Dickens exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 245 sentences, grouped into 49 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of Barnaby Rudge: A Tale of the Riots of 'Eighty?

Work through the 49 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 49 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Barnaby Rudge: A Tale of the Riots of 'Eighty

Common questions about reading Barnaby Rudge: A Tale of the Riots of 'Eighty by Charles Dickens on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Barnaby Rudge: A Tale of the Riots of 'Eighty?

Yes. All 11667 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #917 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Barnaby Rudge: A Tale of the Riots of 'Eighty is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #917, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Barnaby Rudge: A Tale of the Riots of 'Eighty take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2334 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Barnaby Rudge: A Tale of the Riots of 'Eighty section by section

How to work through Barnaby Rudge: A Tale of the Riots of 'Eighty section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Barnaby Rudge: A Tale of the Riots of 'Eighty

Words and structures a reader meets early in Barnaby Rudge: A Tale of the Riots of 'Eighty, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Stood
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Barnaby Rudge: A Tale of the Riots of 'Eighty; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Borders
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Barnaby Rudge: A Tale of the Riots of 'Eighty; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Epping
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Barnaby Rudge: A Tale of the Riots of 'Eighty; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Forest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Barnaby Rudge: A Tale of the Riots of 'Eighty; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.