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Barnaby Rudge: A Tale of the Riots of 'Eighty
Barnaby Rudge: A Tale of the Riots of 'Eighty

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of Barnaby Rudge: A Tale of the Riots of 'Eighty is here in full — 264 sentences across 53 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Barnaby Rudge: A Tale of the Riots of 'Eighty
Context Illustration Reading 1/52 · 5 lines
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One wintry evening, early in the year of our Lord one thousand seven hundred and eighty, a keen north wind arose as it grew dark, and night came on with black and dismal looks.
A bitter storm of sleet, sharp, dense, and icy-cold, swept the wet streets, and rattled on the trembling windows.
Signboards, shaken past endurance in their creaking frames, fell crashing on the pavement; old tottering chimneys reeled and staggered in the blast; and many a steeple rocked again that night, as though the earth were troubled.
It was not a time for those who could by any means get light and warmth, to brave the fury of the weather.
In coffee-houses of the better sort, guests crowded round the fire, forgot to be political, and told each other with a secret gladness that the blast grew fiercer every minute.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Barnaby Rudge: A Tale of the Riots of 'Eighty

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of Barnaby Rudge: A Tale of the Riots of 'Eighty is here in full — 264 sentences across 53 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/52 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
One wintry evening, early in the year of our Lord one thousand seven hundred and eighty, a keen north wind arose as it grew dark, and night came on with black and dismal looks.
/wʌn ˈwɪntri ˈiːvnɪŋ ˈɜːrli ɪn ðə jɪr ʌv ˈaʊər lɔːrd wʌn ˈθaʊzənd ˈsevən ˈhʌndrəd ənd ˈeɪti ə kiːn nɔːrθ waɪnd ərˈoʊz æz ɪt ɡruː dɑːrk ənd naɪt keɪm ɑːn wɪð blæk ənd ˈdɪzməl lʊks/
Line 2
A bitter storm of sleet, sharp, dense, and icy-cold, swept the wet streets, and rattled on the trembling windows.
Line 3
Signboards, shaken past endurance in their creaking frames, fell crashing on the pavement; old tottering chimneys reeled and staggered in the blast; and many a steeple rocked again that night, as though the earth were troubled.
Line 4
It was not a time for those who could by any means get light and warmth, to brave the fury of the weather.
/ɪt wɑːz nɑːt ə taɪm fɔːr ðoʊz huː kʊd baɪ ˈeni miːnz ɡet laɪt ənd wɔːrmθ tuː breɪv ðə ˈfjʊri ʌv ðə ˈweðər/
Line 5
In coffee-houses of the better sort, guests crowded round the fire, forgot to be political, and told each other with a secret gladness that the blast grew fiercer every minute.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

crashing adjective US /ˈkræʃɪŋ/

informal intensifiers

From this reading “Signboards, shaken past endurance in their creaking frames, fell crashing on the pavement; old tottering chimneys reeled and staggered in the blast; and many a steeple rocked again that night, as though the earth were troubled.”

fiercer adjective US /ˈfɪrsər/

comparative of “fierce” — marked by extreme and violent energy

From this reading “In coffee-houses of the better sort, guests crowded round the fire, forgot to be political, and told each other with a secret gladness that the blast grew fiercer every minute.”

frames noun US /freɪmz/

plural of “frame” — the framework for a pair of eyeglasses

From this reading “Signboards, shaken past endurance in their creaking frames, fell crashing on the pavement; old tottering chimneys reeled and staggered in the blast; and many a steeple rocked again that night, as though the earth were troubled.”

reeled verb US /riːld/

past form of “reel” — walk as if unable to control one's movements

From this reading “Signboards, shaken past endurance in their creaking frames, fell crashing on the pavement; old tottering chimneys reeled and staggered in the blast; and many a steeple rocked again that night, as though the earth were troubled.”

sleet noun US /sliːt/

partially melted snow (or a mixture of rain and snow)

From this reading “A bitter storm of sleet, sharp, dense, and icy-cold, swept the wet streets, and rattled on the trembling windows.”

steeple noun US /ˈstiːpəl/

a tall tower that forms the superstructure of a building (usually a church or temple) and that tapers to a point at the top

From this reading “Signboards, shaken past endurance in their creaking frames, fell crashing on the pavement; old tottering chimneys reeled and staggered in the blast; and many a steeple rocked again that night, as though the earth were troubled.”

tottering adjective US /ˈtɑːtərɪŋ/

unsteady in gait as from infirmity or old age

From this reading “Signboards, shaken past endurance in their creaking frames, fell crashing on the pavement; old tottering chimneys reeled and staggered in the blast; and many a steeple rocked again that night, as though the earth were troubled.”

wintry adjective US /ˈwɪntri/

characteristic of or occurring in winter

From this reading “One wintry evening, early in the year of our Lord one thousand seven hundred and eighty, a keen north wind arose as it grew dark, and night came on with black and dismal looks.”

All words in this reading · 103

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading One wintry evening, early in the year of our Lord one thousand seven hundred and eighty, a keen north wind arose as it grew dark, and night came on with black and dismal looks.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading Signboards, shaken past endurance in their creaking frames, fell crashing on the pavement; old tottering chimneys reeled and staggered in the blast; and many a steeple rocked again that night, as though the earth were troubled.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading One wintry evening, early in the year of our Lord one thousand seven hundred and eighty, a keen north wind arose as it grew dark, and night came on with black and dismal looks.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading It was not a time for those who could by any means get light and warmth, to brave the fury of the weather.

aroseverbUS /ərˈoʊz/

inflected form of “arise” — come into existence; take on form or shape

From this reading One wintry evening, early in the year of our Lord one thousand seven hundred and eighty, a keen north wind arose as it grew dark, and night came on with black and dismal looks.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading One wintry evening, early in the year of our Lord one thousand seven hundred and eighty, a keen north wind arose as it grew dark, and night came on with black and dismal looks.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading In coffee-houses of the better sort, guests crowded round the fire, forgot to be political, and told each other with a secret gladness that the blast grew fiercer every minute.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading In coffee-houses of the better sort, guests crowded round the fire, forgot to be political, and told each other with a secret gladness that the blast grew fiercer every minute.

bitteradjectiveUS /ˈbɪtər/

marked by strong resentment or cynicism

From this reading A bitter storm of sleet, sharp, dense, and icy-cold, swept the wet streets, and rattled on the trembling windows.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading One wintry evening, early in the year of our Lord one thousand seven hundred and eighty, a keen north wind arose as it grew dark, and night came on with black and dismal looks.

blastverbUS /blæst/

make a strident sound

From this reading Signboards, shaken past endurance in their creaking frames, fell crashing on the pavement; old tottering chimneys reeled and staggered in the blast; and many a steeple rocked again that night, as though the earth were troubled.

braveadjectiveUS /breɪv/

possessing or displaying courage; able to face and deal with danger or fear without flinching

From this reading It was not a time for those who could by any means get light and warmth, to brave the fury of the weather.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It was not a time for those who could by any means get light and warmth, to brave the fury of the weather.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading One wintry evening, early in the year of our Lord one thousand seven hundred and eighty, a keen north wind arose as it grew dark, and night came on with black and dismal looks.

chimneysnounUS /ˈtʃɪmniz/

plural of “chimney” — a vertical flue that provides a path through which smoke from a fire is carried away through the wall or roof of a building

From this reading Signboards, shaken past endurance in their creaking frames, fell crashing on the pavement; old tottering chimneys reeled and staggered in the blast; and many a steeple rocked again that night, as though the earth were troubled.

coffee-houses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In coffee-houses of the better sort, guests crowded round the fire, forgot to be political, and told each other with a secret gladness that the blast grew fiercer every minute.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading It was not a time for those who could by any means get light and warmth, to brave the fury of the weather.

crashingadjectiveUS /ˈkræʃɪŋ/

informal intensifiers

From this reading Signboards, shaken past endurance in their creaking frames, fell crashing on the pavement; old tottering chimneys reeled and staggered in the blast; and many a steeple rocked again that night, as though the earth were troubled.

creakingnounUS /ˈkriːkɪŋ/

a squeaking sound

From this reading Signboards, shaken past endurance in their creaking frames, fell crashing on the pavement; old tottering chimneys reeled and staggered in the blast; and many a steeple rocked again that night, as though the earth were troubled.

crowdedadjectiveUS /ˈkraʊdəd/

overfilled or compacted or concentrated

From this reading In coffee-houses of the better sort, guests crowded round the fire, forgot to be political, and told each other with a secret gladness that the blast grew fiercer every minute.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading One wintry evening, early in the year of our Lord one thousand seven hundred and eighty, a keen north wind arose as it grew dark, and night came on with black and dismal looks.

denseadjectiveUS /dens/

permitting little if any light to pass through because of denseness of matter

From this reading A bitter storm of sleet, sharp, dense, and icy-cold, swept the wet streets, and rattled on the trembling windows.

dismaladjectiveUS /ˈdɪzməl/

causing dejection

From this reading One wintry evening, early in the year of our Lord one thousand seven hundred and eighty, a keen north wind arose as it grew dark, and night came on with black and dismal looks.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading In coffee-houses of the better sort, guests crowded round the fire, forgot to be political, and told each other with a secret gladness that the blast grew fiercer every minute.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading One wintry evening, early in the year of our Lord one thousand seven hundred and eighty, a keen north wind arose as it grew dark, and night came on with black and dismal looks.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading Signboards, shaken past endurance in their creaking frames, fell crashing on the pavement; old tottering chimneys reeled and staggered in the blast; and many a steeple rocked again that night, as though the earth were troubled.

eightyadjectiveUS /ˈeɪti/

being ten more than seventy

From this reading One wintry evening, early in the year of our Lord one thousand seven hundred and eighty, a keen north wind arose as it grew dark, and night came on with black and dismal looks.

endurancenounUS /ˈendərəns/

the power to withstand hardship or stress

From this reading Signboards, shaken past endurance in their creaking frames, fell crashing on the pavement; old tottering chimneys reeled and staggered in the blast; and many a steeple rocked again that night, as though the earth were troubled.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading One wintry evening, early in the year of our Lord one thousand seven hundred and eighty, a keen north wind arose as it grew dark, and night came on with black and dismal looks.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading In coffee-houses of the better sort, guests crowded round the fire, forgot to be political, and told each other with a secret gladness that the blast grew fiercer every minute.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading Signboards, shaken past endurance in their creaking frames, fell crashing on the pavement; old tottering chimneys reeled and staggered in the blast; and many a steeple rocked again that night, as though the earth were troubled.

fierceradjectiveUS /ˈfɪrsər/

comparative of “fierce” — marked by extreme and violent energy

From this reading In coffee-houses of the better sort, guests crowded round the fire, forgot to be political, and told each other with a secret gladness that the blast grew fiercer every minute.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading In coffee-houses of the better sort, guests crowded round the fire, forgot to be political, and told each other with a secret gladness that the blast grew fiercer every minute.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It was not a time for those who could by any means get light and warmth, to brave the fury of the weather.

forgotverbUS /fərˈɡɑːt/

inflected form of “forget” — dismiss from the mind; stop remembering

From this reading In coffee-houses of the better sort, guests crowded round the fire, forgot to be political, and told each other with a secret gladness that the blast grew fiercer every minute.

framesnounUS /freɪmz/

plural of “frame” — the framework for a pair of eyeglasses

From this reading Signboards, shaken past endurance in their creaking frames, fell crashing on the pavement; old tottering chimneys reeled and staggered in the blast; and many a steeple rocked again that night, as though the earth were troubled.

furynounUS /ˈfjʊri/

a feeling of intense anger

From this reading It was not a time for those who could by any means get light and warmth, to brave the fury of the weather.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading It was not a time for those who could by any means get light and warmth, to brave the fury of the weather.

gladnessnoun

experiencing joy and pleasure

From this reading In coffee-houses of the better sort, guests crowded round the fire, forgot to be political, and told each other with a secret gladness that the blast grew fiercer every minute.

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading One wintry evening, early in the year of our Lord one thousand seven hundred and eighty, a keen north wind arose as it grew dark, and night came on with black and dismal looks.

guestsnounUS /ɡests/

plural of “guest” — a visitor to whom hospitality is extended

From this reading In coffee-houses of the better sort, guests crowded round the fire, forgot to be political, and told each other with a secret gladness that the blast grew fiercer every minute.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading One wintry evening, early in the year of our Lord one thousand seven hundred and eighty, a keen north wind arose as it grew dark, and night came on with black and dismal looks.

icy-cold

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A bitter storm of sleet, sharp, dense, and icy-cold, swept the wet streets, and rattled on the trembling windows.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading One wintry evening, early in the year of our Lord one thousand seven hundred and eighty, a keen north wind arose as it grew dark, and night came on with black and dismal looks.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading One wintry evening, early in the year of our Lord one thousand seven hundred and eighty, a keen north wind arose as it grew dark, and night came on with black and dismal looks.

keenadjectiveUS /kiːn/

having or demonstrating ability to recognize or draw fine distinctions

From this reading One wintry evening, early in the year of our Lord one thousand seven hundred and eighty, a keen north wind arose as it grew dark, and night came on with black and dismal looks.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading It was not a time for those who could by any means get light and warmth, to brave the fury of the weather.

looksnounUS /lʊks/

plural of “look” — the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading One wintry evening, early in the year of our Lord one thousand seven hundred and eighty, a keen north wind arose as it grew dark, and night came on with black and dismal looks.

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading One wintry evening, early in the year of our Lord one thousand seven hundred and eighty, a keen north wind arose as it grew dark, and night came on with black and dismal looks.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Signboards, shaken past endurance in their creaking frames, fell crashing on the pavement; old tottering chimneys reeled and staggered in the blast; and many a steeple rocked again that night, as though the earth were troubled.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading It was not a time for those who could by any means get light and warmth, to brave the fury of the weather.

minutenounUS /ˈmɪnət/

a unit of time equal to 60 seconds or 1/60th of an hour

From this reading In coffee-houses of the better sort, guests crowded round the fire, forgot to be political, and told each other with a secret gladness that the blast grew fiercer every minute.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading One wintry evening, early in the year of our Lord one thousand seven hundred and eighty, a keen north wind arose as it grew dark, and night came on with black and dismal looks.

northnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading One wintry evening, early in the year of our Lord one thousand seven hundred and eighty, a keen north wind arose as it grew dark, and night came on with black and dismal looks.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It was not a time for those who could by any means get light and warmth, to brave the fury of the weather.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading One wintry evening, early in the year of our Lord one thousand seven hundred and eighty, a keen north wind arose as it grew dark, and night came on with black and dismal looks.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Signboards, shaken past endurance in their creaking frames, fell crashing on the pavement; old tottering chimneys reeled and staggered in the blast; and many a steeple rocked again that night, as though the earth were troubled.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading One wintry evening, early in the year of our Lord one thousand seven hundred and eighty, a keen north wind arose as it grew dark, and night came on with black and dismal looks.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One wintry evening, early in the year of our Lord one thousand seven hundred and eighty, a keen north wind arose as it grew dark, and night came on with black and dismal looks.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading In coffee-houses of the better sort, guests crowded round the fire, forgot to be political, and told each other with a secret gladness that the blast grew fiercer every minute.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading One wintry evening, early in the year of our Lord one thousand seven hundred and eighty, a keen north wind arose as it grew dark, and night came on with black and dismal looks.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading Signboards, shaken past endurance in their creaking frames, fell crashing on the pavement; old tottering chimneys reeled and staggered in the blast; and many a steeple rocked again that night, as though the earth were troubled.

pavementnounUS /ˈpeɪvmənt/

the paved surface of a thoroughfare

From this reading Signboards, shaken past endurance in their creaking frames, fell crashing on the pavement; old tottering chimneys reeled and staggered in the blast; and many a steeple rocked again that night, as though the earth were troubled.

politicaladjectiveUS /pəˈlɪtəkəl/

involving or characteristic of politics or parties or politicians

From this reading In coffee-houses of the better sort, guests crowded round the fire, forgot to be political, and told each other with a secret gladness that the blast grew fiercer every minute.

rattledadjectiveUS /ˈrætəld/

thrown into a state of agitated confusion; (“rattled” is an informal term)

From this reading A bitter storm of sleet, sharp, dense, and icy-cold, swept the wet streets, and rattled on the trembling windows.

reeledverbUS /riːld/

past form of “reel” — walk as if unable to control one's movements

From this reading Signboards, shaken past endurance in their creaking frames, fell crashing on the pavement; old tottering chimneys reeled and staggered in the blast; and many a steeple rocked again that night, as though the earth were troubled.

rockedverbUS /rɑːkt/

past form of “rock” — move back and forth or sideways

From this reading Signboards, shaken past endurance in their creaking frames, fell crashing on the pavement; old tottering chimneys reeled and staggered in the blast; and many a steeple rocked again that night, as though the earth were troubled.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading In coffee-houses of the better sort, guests crowded round the fire, forgot to be political, and told each other with a secret gladness that the blast grew fiercer every minute.

secretnounUS /ˈsiː.krət/

Something that is kept or meant to be kept unknown or unseen by others.

From this reading In coffee-houses of the better sort, guests crowded round the fire, forgot to be political, and told each other with a secret gladness that the blast grew fiercer every minute.

sevennounUS /ˈsevən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of six and one

From this reading One wintry evening, early in the year of our Lord one thousand seven hundred and eighty, a keen north wind arose as it grew dark, and night came on with black and dismal looks.

shakenadjectiveUS /ˈʃeɪkən/

disturbed psychologically as if by a physical jolt or shock

From this reading Signboards, shaken past endurance in their creaking frames, fell crashing on the pavement; old tottering chimneys reeled and staggered in the blast; and many a steeple rocked again that night, as though the earth were troubled.

sharpadjectiveUS /ʃɑːrp/

(of something seen or heard) clearly defined

From this reading A bitter storm of sleet, sharp, dense, and icy-cold, swept the wet streets, and rattled on the trembling windows.

Signboards

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Signboards, shaken past endurance in their creaking frames, fell crashing on the pavement; old tottering chimneys reeled and staggered in the blast; and many a steeple rocked again that night, as though the earth were troubled.

sleetnounUS /sliːt/

partially melted snow (or a mixture of rain and snow)

From this reading A bitter storm of sleet, sharp, dense, and icy-cold, swept the wet streets, and rattled on the trembling windows.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading In coffee-houses of the better sort, guests crowded round the fire, forgot to be political, and told each other with a secret gladness that the blast grew fiercer every minute.

staggeredverbUS /ˈstæɡərd/

past form of “stagger” — walk as if unable to control one's movements

From this reading Signboards, shaken past endurance in their creaking frames, fell crashing on the pavement; old tottering chimneys reeled and staggered in the blast; and many a steeple rocked again that night, as though the earth were troubled.

steeplenounUS /ˈstiːpəl/

a tall tower that forms the superstructure of a building (usually a church or temple) and that tapers to a point at the top

From this reading Signboards, shaken past endurance in their creaking frames, fell crashing on the pavement; old tottering chimneys reeled and staggered in the blast; and many a steeple rocked again that night, as though the earth were troubled.

stormverbUS /stɔːrm/

behave violently, as if in state of a great anger

From this reading A bitter storm of sleet, sharp, dense, and icy-cold, swept the wet streets, and rattled on the trembling windows.

streetsnounUS /striːts/

plural of “street” — a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading A bitter storm of sleet, sharp, dense, and icy-cold, swept the wet streets, and rattled on the trembling windows.

sweptadjectiveUS /swept/

possessing sweep

From this reading A bitter storm of sleet, sharp, dense, and icy-cold, swept the wet streets, and rattled on the trembling windows.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Signboards, shaken past endurance in their creaking frames, fell crashing on the pavement; old tottering chimneys reeled and staggered in the blast; and many a steeple rocked again that night, as though the earth were troubled.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading One wintry evening, early in the year of our Lord one thousand seven hundred and eighty, a keen north wind arose as it grew dark, and night came on with black and dismal looks.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Signboards, shaken past endurance in their creaking frames, fell crashing on the pavement; old tottering chimneys reeled and staggered in the blast; and many a steeple rocked again that night, as though the earth were troubled.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading It was not a time for those who could by any means get light and warmth, to brave the fury of the weather.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Signboards, shaken past endurance in their creaking frames, fell crashing on the pavement; old tottering chimneys reeled and staggered in the blast; and many a steeple rocked again that night, as though the earth were troubled.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading One wintry evening, early in the year of our Lord one thousand seven hundred and eighty, a keen north wind arose as it grew dark, and night came on with black and dismal looks.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading It was not a time for those who could by any means get light and warmth, to brave the fury of the weather.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was not a time for those who could by any means get light and warmth, to brave the fury of the weather.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading In coffee-houses of the better sort, guests crowded round the fire, forgot to be political, and told each other with a secret gladness that the blast grew fiercer every minute.

totteringadjectiveUS /ˈtɑːtərɪŋ/

unsteady in gait as from infirmity or old age

From this reading Signboards, shaken past endurance in their creaking frames, fell crashing on the pavement; old tottering chimneys reeled and staggered in the blast; and many a steeple rocked again that night, as though the earth were troubled.

tremblingnounUS /ˈtrembəlɪŋ/

a shaky motion

From this reading A bitter storm of sleet, sharp, dense, and icy-cold, swept the wet streets, and rattled on the trembling windows.

troubledadjectiveUS /ˈtrʌbəld/

characterized by or indicative of distress or affliction or danger or need

From this reading Signboards, shaken past endurance in their creaking frames, fell crashing on the pavement; old tottering chimneys reeled and staggered in the blast; and many a steeple rocked again that night, as though the earth were troubled.

warmthnounUS /wɔːrmθ/

the sensation caused by heat energy

From this reading It was not a time for those who could by any means get light and warmth, to brave the fury of the weather.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was not a time for those who could by any means get light and warmth, to brave the fury of the weather.

weathernounUS /ˈweðər/

the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation

From this reading It was not a time for those who could by any means get light and warmth, to brave the fury of the weather.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Signboards, shaken past endurance in their creaking frames, fell crashing on the pavement; old tottering chimneys reeled and staggered in the blast; and many a steeple rocked again that night, as though the earth were troubled.

wetadjectiveUS /wet/

covered or soaked with a liquid such as water

From this reading A bitter storm of sleet, sharp, dense, and icy-cold, swept the wet streets, and rattled on the trembling windows.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading It was not a time for those who could by any means get light and warmth, to brave the fury of the weather.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading One wintry evening, early in the year of our Lord one thousand seven hundred and eighty, a keen north wind arose as it grew dark, and night came on with black and dismal looks.

windowsnounUS /ˈwɪndoʊz/

(trademark) an operating system with a graphical user interface

From this reading A bitter storm of sleet, sharp, dense, and icy-cold, swept the wet streets, and rattled on the trembling windows.

wintryadjectiveUS /ˈwɪntri/

characteristic of or occurring in winter

From this reading One wintry evening, early in the year of our Lord one thousand seven hundred and eighty, a keen north wind arose as it grew dark, and night came on with black and dismal looks.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading One wintry evening, early in the year of our Lord one thousand seven hundred and eighty, a keen north wind arose as it grew dark, and night came on with black and dismal looks.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading One wintry evening, early in the year of our Lord one thousand seven hundred and eighty, a keen north wind arose as it grew dark, and night came on with black and dismal looks.

Chapter 17 of Barnaby Rudge: A Tale of the Riots of 'Eighty by Charles Dickens holds 264 sentences, grouped into 53 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of Barnaby Rudge: A Tale of the Riots of 'Eighty contain?

Chapter 17 holds 264 sentences of Barnaby Rudge: A Tale of the Riots of 'Eighty, unabridged, divided into 53 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of Barnaby Rudge: A Tale of the Riots of 'Eighty by Charles Dickens exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 264 sentences, grouped into 53 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of Barnaby Rudge: A Tale of the Riots of 'Eighty?

Work through the 53 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 53 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Barnaby Rudge: A Tale of the Riots of 'Eighty

Common questions about reading Barnaby Rudge: A Tale of the Riots of 'Eighty by Charles Dickens on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Barnaby Rudge: A Tale of the Riots of 'Eighty?

Yes. All 11667 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #917 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Barnaby Rudge: A Tale of the Riots of 'Eighty is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #917, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Barnaby Rudge: A Tale of the Riots of 'Eighty take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2334 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Barnaby Rudge: A Tale of the Riots of 'Eighty section by section

How to work through Barnaby Rudge: A Tale of the Riots of 'Eighty section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in Barnaby Rudge: A Tale of the Riots of 'Eighty

Words and structures a reader meets early in Barnaby Rudge: A Tale of the Riots of 'Eighty, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Stood
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Barnaby Rudge: A Tale of the Riots of 'Eighty; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Borders
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Barnaby Rudge: A Tale of the Riots of 'Eighty; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Epping
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Barnaby Rudge: A Tale of the Riots of 'Eighty; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Forest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Barnaby Rudge: A Tale of the Riots of 'Eighty; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.