Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Barren Ground
Barren Ground

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Barren Ground is here in full — 408 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Barren Ground
Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"Nathan needs me to help.
I'd better go back," she said.
"I'll look in every now and then to see how you are."
Smoothing her hair with her hand, she hastened into the store.
As the morning advanced a line of white and coloured farmers, assembled by the counter, with the chickens, eggs, and pats of butter which they had brought to exchange for coffee, molasses, sugar, or simple household remedies such as Jamaica ginger and Sloan's liniment.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Barren Ground

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Barren Ground is here in full — 408 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"Nathan needs me to help.
Line 2
I'd better go back," she said.
Line 3
"I'll look in every now and then to see how you are."
Line 4
Smoothing her hair with her hand, she hastened into the store.
/ˈsmuːðɪŋ hɜːr her wɪð hɜːr hænd ʃiː ˈheɪsənd ˈɪntuː ðə stɔːr/
Line 5
As the morning advanced a line of white and coloured farmers, assembled by the counter, with the chickens, eggs, and pats of butter which they had brought to exchange for coffee, molasses, sugar, or simple household remedies such as Jamaica ginger and Sloan's liniment.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

chickens noun US /ˈtʃɪkənz/

plural of “chicken” — the flesh of a chicken used for food

From this reading “As the morning advanced a line of white and coloured farmers, assembled by the counter, with the chickens, eggs, and pats of butter which they had brought to exchange for coffee, molasses, sugar, or simple household remedies such as Jamaica ginger and Sloan's liniment.”

farmers noun US /ˈfɑːrmərz/

plural of “farmer” — a person who operates a farm

From this reading “As the morning advanced a line of white and coloured farmers, assembled by the counter, with the chickens, eggs, and pats of butter which they had brought to exchange for coffee, molasses, sugar, or simple household remedies such as Jamaica ginger and Sloan's liniment.”

ginger noun US /ˈdʒɪndʒər/

perennial plants having thick branching aromatic rhizomes and leafy reedlike stems

From this reading “As the morning advanced a line of white and coloured farmers, assembled by the counter, with the chickens, eggs, and pats of butter which they had brought to exchange for coffee, molasses, sugar, or simple household remedies such as Jamaica ginger and Sloan's liniment.”

Jamaica noun US /dʒəˈmeɪkə/

a country on the island of Jamaica; became independent of England in 1962; much poverty; the major industry is tourism

From this reading “As the morning advanced a line of white and coloured farmers, assembled by the counter, with the chickens, eggs, and pats of butter which they had brought to exchange for coffee, molasses, sugar, or simple household remedies such as Jamaica ginger and Sloan's liniment.”

molasses noun US /məˈlæsəz/

thick dark syrup produced by boiling down juice from sugar cane; especially during sugar refining

From this reading “As the morning advanced a line of white and coloured farmers, assembled by the counter, with the chickens, eggs, and pats of butter which they had brought to exchange for coffee, molasses, sugar, or simple household remedies such as Jamaica ginger and Sloan's liniment.”

pats noun US /pæts/

plural of “pat” — the sound made by a gentle blow

From this reading “As the morning advanced a line of white and coloured farmers, assembled by the counter, with the chickens, eggs, and pats of butter which they had brought to exchange for coffee, molasses, sugar, or simple household remedies such as Jamaica ginger and Sloan's liniment.”

remedies noun US /ˈremədiz/

plural of “remedy” — act of correcting an error or a fault or an evil

From this reading “As the morning advanced a line of white and coloured farmers, assembled by the counter, with the chickens, eggs, and pats of butter which they had brought to exchange for coffee, molasses, sugar, or simple household remedies such as Jamaica ginger and Sloan's liniment.”

Smoothing verb US /ˈsmuːðɪŋ/

-ing form of “smooth” — make smooth or smoother, as if by rubbing

From this reading “Smoothing her hair with her hand, she hastened into the store.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

go back verb + particle

belong to an earlier time

In this reading “I'd better go back," she said.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading As the morning advanced a line of white and coloured farmers, assembled by the counter, with the chickens, eggs, and pats of butter which they had brought to exchange for coffee, molasses, sugar, or simple household remedies such as Jamaica ginger and Sloan's liniment.

advancedadjectiveUS /ədˈvænst/

farther along in physical or mental development

From this reading As the morning advanced a line of white and coloured farmers, assembled by the counter, with the chickens, eggs, and pats of butter which they had brought to exchange for coffee, molasses, sugar, or simple household remedies such as Jamaica ginger and Sloan's liniment.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "I'll look in every now and then to see how you are."

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "I'll look in every now and then to see how you are."

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As the morning advanced a line of white and coloured farmers, assembled by the counter, with the chickens, eggs, and pats of butter which they had brought to exchange for coffee, molasses, sugar, or simple household remedies such as Jamaica ginger and Sloan's liniment.

assembledverbUS /əˈsembəld/

past form of “assemble” — create by putting components or members together

From this reading As the morning advanced a line of white and coloured farmers, assembled by the counter, with the chickens, eggs, and pats of butter which they had brought to exchange for coffee, molasses, sugar, or simple household remedies such as Jamaica ginger and Sloan's liniment.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading I'd better go back," she said.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading I'd better go back," she said.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading As the morning advanced a line of white and coloured farmers, assembled by the counter, with the chickens, eggs, and pats of butter which they had brought to exchange for coffee, molasses, sugar, or simple household remedies such as Jamaica ginger and Sloan's liniment.

butternounUS /ˈbʌtər/

an edible emulsion of fat globules made by churning milk or cream; for cooking and table use

From this reading As the morning advanced a line of white and coloured farmers, assembled by the counter, with the chickens, eggs, and pats of butter which they had brought to exchange for coffee, molasses, sugar, or simple household remedies such as Jamaica ginger and Sloan's liniment.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading As the morning advanced a line of white and coloured farmers, assembled by the counter, with the chickens, eggs, and pats of butter which they had brought to exchange for coffee, molasses, sugar, or simple household remedies such as Jamaica ginger and Sloan's liniment.

chickensnounUS /ˈtʃɪkənz/

plural of “chicken” — the flesh of a chicken used for food

From this reading As the morning advanced a line of white and coloured farmers, assembled by the counter, with the chickens, eggs, and pats of butter which they had brought to exchange for coffee, molasses, sugar, or simple household remedies such as Jamaica ginger and Sloan's liniment.

coffeenounUS /ˈkɑːfi/

a beverage consisting of an infusion of ground coffee beans

From this reading As the morning advanced a line of white and coloured farmers, assembled by the counter, with the chickens, eggs, and pats of butter which they had brought to exchange for coffee, molasses, sugar, or simple household remedies such as Jamaica ginger and Sloan's liniment.

colouredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌlərd/

having color or a certain color; sometimes used in combination

From this reading As the morning advanced a line of white and coloured farmers, assembled by the counter, with the chickens, eggs, and pats of butter which they had brought to exchange for coffee, molasses, sugar, or simple household remedies such as Jamaica ginger and Sloan's liniment.

counternounUS /ˈkaʊntər/

table consisting of a horizontal surface over which business is transacted

From this reading As the morning advanced a line of white and coloured farmers, assembled by the counter, with the chickens, eggs, and pats of butter which they had brought to exchange for coffee, molasses, sugar, or simple household remedies such as Jamaica ginger and Sloan's liniment.

eggsnounUS /eɡz/

oval reproductive body of a fowl (especially a hen) used as food

From this reading As the morning advanced a line of white and coloured farmers, assembled by the counter, with the chickens, eggs, and pats of butter which they had brought to exchange for coffee, molasses, sugar, or simple household remedies such as Jamaica ginger and Sloan's liniment.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading "I'll look in every now and then to see how you are."

exchangenounUS /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/

chemical process in which one atom or ion or group changes places with another

From this reading As the morning advanced a line of white and coloured farmers, assembled by the counter, with the chickens, eggs, and pats of butter which they had brought to exchange for coffee, molasses, sugar, or simple household remedies such as Jamaica ginger and Sloan's liniment.

farmersnounUS /ˈfɑːrmərz/

plural of “farmer” — a person who operates a farm

From this reading As the morning advanced a line of white and coloured farmers, assembled by the counter, with the chickens, eggs, and pats of butter which they had brought to exchange for coffee, molasses, sugar, or simple household remedies such as Jamaica ginger and Sloan's liniment.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading As the morning advanced a line of white and coloured farmers, assembled by the counter, with the chickens, eggs, and pats of butter which they had brought to exchange for coffee, molasses, sugar, or simple household remedies such as Jamaica ginger and Sloan's liniment.

gingernounUS /ˈdʒɪndʒər/

perennial plants having thick branching aromatic rhizomes and leafy reedlike stems

From this reading As the morning advanced a line of white and coloured farmers, assembled by the counter, with the chickens, eggs, and pats of butter which they had brought to exchange for coffee, molasses, sugar, or simple household remedies such as Jamaica ginger and Sloan's liniment.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading I'd better go back," she said.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading As the morning advanced a line of white and coloured farmers, assembled by the counter, with the chickens, eggs, and pats of butter which they had brought to exchange for coffee, molasses, sugar, or simple household remedies such as Jamaica ginger and Sloan's liniment.

hairnounUS /her/

a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading Smoothing her hair with her hand, she hastened into the store.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading Smoothing her hair with her hand, she hastened into the store.

hastenedverbUS /ˈheɪsənd/

past form of “hasten” — act or move at high speed

From this reading Smoothing her hair with her hand, she hastened into the store.

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading "Nathan needs me to help.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Smoothing her hair with her hand, she hastened into the store.

householdnounUS /ˈhaʊshoʊld/

a social unit living together

From this reading As the morning advanced a line of white and coloured farmers, assembled by the counter, with the chickens, eggs, and pats of butter which they had brought to exchange for coffee, molasses, sugar, or simple household remedies such as Jamaica ginger and Sloan's liniment.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I'll look in every now and then to see how you are."

I'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I'd better go back," she said.

I'll

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I'll look in every now and then to see how you are."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "I'll look in every now and then to see how you are."

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Smoothing her hair with her hand, she hastened into the store.

JamaicanounUS /dʒəˈmeɪkə/

a country on the island of Jamaica; became independent of England in 1962; much poverty; the major industry is tourism

From this reading As the morning advanced a line of white and coloured farmers, assembled by the counter, with the chickens, eggs, and pats of butter which they had brought to exchange for coffee, molasses, sugar, or simple household remedies such as Jamaica ginger and Sloan's liniment.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading As the morning advanced a line of white and coloured farmers, assembled by the counter, with the chickens, eggs, and pats of butter which they had brought to exchange for coffee, molasses, sugar, or simple household remedies such as Jamaica ginger and Sloan's liniment.

linimentnoun

a medicinal liquid that is rubbed into the skin to relieve muscular stiffness and pain

From this reading As the morning advanced a line of white and coloured farmers, assembled by the counter, with the chickens, eggs, and pats of butter which they had brought to exchange for coffee, molasses, sugar, or simple household remedies such as Jamaica ginger and Sloan's liniment.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading "I'll look in every now and then to see how you are."

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "Nathan needs me to help.

molassesnounUS /məˈlæsəz/

thick dark syrup produced by boiling down juice from sugar cane; especially during sugar refining

From this reading As the morning advanced a line of white and coloured farmers, assembled by the counter, with the chickens, eggs, and pats of butter which they had brought to exchange for coffee, molasses, sugar, or simple household remedies such as Jamaica ginger and Sloan's liniment.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading As the morning advanced a line of white and coloured farmers, assembled by the counter, with the chickens, eggs, and pats of butter which they had brought to exchange for coffee, molasses, sugar, or simple household remedies such as Jamaica ginger and Sloan's liniment.

Nathan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Nathan needs me to help.

needsadverbUS /niːdz/

in such a manner as could not be otherwise

From this reading "Nathan needs me to help.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading "I'll look in every now and then to see how you are."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading As the morning advanced a line of white and coloured farmers, assembled by the counter, with the chickens, eggs, and pats of butter which they had brought to exchange for coffee, molasses, sugar, or simple household remedies such as Jamaica ginger and Sloan's liniment.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading As the morning advanced a line of white and coloured farmers, assembled by the counter, with the chickens, eggs, and pats of butter which they had brought to exchange for coffee, molasses, sugar, or simple household remedies such as Jamaica ginger and Sloan's liniment.

patsnounUS /pæts/

plural of “pat” — the sound made by a gentle blow

From this reading As the morning advanced a line of white and coloured farmers, assembled by the counter, with the chickens, eggs, and pats of butter which they had brought to exchange for coffee, molasses, sugar, or simple household remedies such as Jamaica ginger and Sloan's liniment.

remediesnounUS /ˈremədiz/

plural of “remedy” — act of correcting an error or a fault or an evil

From this reading As the morning advanced a line of white and coloured farmers, assembled by the counter, with the chickens, eggs, and pats of butter which they had brought to exchange for coffee, molasses, sugar, or simple household remedies such as Jamaica ginger and Sloan's liniment.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading I'd better go back," she said.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading "I'll look in every now and then to see how you are."

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading I'd better go back," she said.

simpleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪmpəl/

having few parts; not complex or complicated or involved

From this reading As the morning advanced a line of white and coloured farmers, assembled by the counter, with the chickens, eggs, and pats of butter which they had brought to exchange for coffee, molasses, sugar, or simple household remedies such as Jamaica ginger and Sloan's liniment.

Sloan's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As the morning advanced a line of white and coloured farmers, assembled by the counter, with the chickens, eggs, and pats of butter which they had brought to exchange for coffee, molasses, sugar, or simple household remedies such as Jamaica ginger and Sloan's liniment.

SmoothingverbUS /ˈsmuːðɪŋ/

-ing form of “smooth” — make smooth or smoother, as if by rubbing

From this reading Smoothing her hair with her hand, she hastened into the store.

storenounUS /stɔːr/

a mercantile establishment for the retail sale of goods or services

From this reading Smoothing her hair with her hand, she hastened into the store.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading As the morning advanced a line of white and coloured farmers, assembled by the counter, with the chickens, eggs, and pats of butter which they had brought to exchange for coffee, molasses, sugar, or simple household remedies such as Jamaica ginger and Sloan's liniment.

sugarnounUS /ˈʃʊɡər/

a white crystalline carbohydrate used as a sweetener and preservative

From this reading As the morning advanced a line of white and coloured farmers, assembled by the counter, with the chickens, eggs, and pats of butter which they had brought to exchange for coffee, molasses, sugar, or simple household remedies such as Jamaica ginger and Sloan's liniment.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Smoothing her hair with her hand, she hastened into the store.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading "I'll look in every now and then to see how you are."

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As the morning advanced a line of white and coloured farmers, assembled by the counter, with the chickens, eggs, and pats of butter which they had brought to exchange for coffee, molasses, sugar, or simple household remedies such as Jamaica ginger and Sloan's liniment.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "Nathan needs me to help.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading As the morning advanced a line of white and coloured farmers, assembled by the counter, with the chickens, eggs, and pats of butter which they had brought to exchange for coffee, molasses, sugar, or simple household remedies such as Jamaica ginger and Sloan's liniment.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading As the morning advanced a line of white and coloured farmers, assembled by the counter, with the chickens, eggs, and pats of butter which they had brought to exchange for coffee, molasses, sugar, or simple household remedies such as Jamaica ginger and Sloan's liniment.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Smoothing her hair with her hand, she hastened into the store.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "I'll look in every now and then to see how you are."

Chapter 4 of Barren Ground by Ellen Anderson Gholson Glasgow holds 408 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Barren Ground contain?

Chapter 4 holds 408 sentences of Barren Ground, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Barren Ground by Ellen Anderson Gholson Glasgow exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 408 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Barren Ground?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Barren Ground

Common questions about reading Barren Ground by Ellen Anderson Gholson Glasgow on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Barren Ground?

Yes. All 9424 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #66191 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Barren Ground is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #66191, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Barren Ground take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1885 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Barren Ground section by section

How to work through Barren Ground section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 23 chapters of Barren Ground to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Barren Ground

Words and structures a reader meets early in Barren Ground, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Arrangement
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Barren Ground; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Doubleday
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Barren Ground; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Orange-colored
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Barren Ground; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shawl
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Barren Ground; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.