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Barren Ground
Barren Ground

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of Barren Ground is here in full — 411 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Barren Ground
Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
John Abner looked back.
"Am I going too fast?
He coughs as if he were choking."
She turned to Jason and replaced a pillow which had slipped from under his head.
His boots, with lumps of red clay still clinging to them, were stretched out stiffly on the pile of rugs.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Barren Ground

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of Barren Ground is here in full — 411 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
John Abner looked back.
Line 2
"Am I going too fast?
/æm aɪ ˈɡoʊɪŋ tuː fæst/
Line 3
He coughs as if he were choking."
/hiː kɔːfs æz ɪf hiː wɜːr ˈtʃoʊ.kɪŋ/
Line 4
She turned to Jason and replaced a pillow which had slipped from under his head.
/ʃiː tɜːrnd tuː ˈdʒeɪsən ənd ˌriːˈpleɪst ə ˈpɪloʊ wɪtʃ hæd slɪpt frʌm ˈʌndər hɪz hed/
Line 5
His boots, with lumps of red clay still clinging to them, were stretched out stiffly on the pile of rugs.
/hɪz buːts wɪð lʌmps ʌv red kleɪ stɪl ˈklɪŋɪŋ tuː ðem wɜːr stretʃt aʊt ˈstɪfli ɑːn ðə paɪl ʌv rʌɡz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

choking adjective US /ˈtʃoʊ.kɪŋ/

Causing difficulty in breathing.

From this reading “He coughs as if he were choking."”

clinging verb US /ˈklɪŋɪŋ/

-ing form of “cling” — come or be in close contact with; stick or hold together and resist separation

From this reading “His boots, with lumps of red clay still clinging to them, were stretched out stiffly on the pile of rugs.”

coughs noun US /kɔːfs/

plural of “cough” — a sudden noisy expulsion of air from the lungs that clears the air passages; a common symptom of upper respiratory infection or bronchitis or pneumonia or tuberculosis

From this reading “He coughs as if he were choking."”

Jason noun US /ˈdʒeɪsən/

(Greek mythology) the husband of Medea and leader of the Argonauts who sailed in quest of the Golden Fleece

From this reading “She turned to Jason and replaced a pillow which had slipped from under his head.”

lumps noun US /lʌmps/

plural of “lump” — a compact mass

From this reading “His boots, with lumps of red clay still clinging to them, were stretched out stiffly on the pile of rugs.”

replaced verb US /ˌriːˈpleɪst/

past form of “replace” — substitute a person or thing for (another that is broken or inefficient or lost or no longer working or yielding what is expected)

From this reading “She turned to Jason and replaced a pillow which had slipped from under his head.”

rugs noun US /rʌɡz/

plural of “rug” — floor covering consisting of a piece of thick heavy fabric (usually with nap or pile)

From this reading “His boots, with lumps of red clay still clinging to them, were stretched out stiffly on the pile of rugs.”

stiffly adverb US /ˈstɪfli/

in a stiff manner

From this reading “His boots, with lumps of red clay still clinging to them, were stretched out stiffly on the pile of rugs.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

red clay noun + noun

clay whose redness results from iron oxide

In this reading “His boots, with lumps of red clay still clinging to them, were stretched out stiffly on the pile of rugs.”

slipped from verb + particle counted as “slip from”

In this reading “She turned to Jason and replaced a pillow which had slipped from under his head.”

looked back verb + particle counted as “look back”

look towards one's back

In this reading “John Abner looked back.”

All words in this reading · 46

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading She turned to Jason and replaced a pillow which had slipped from under his head.

Abner

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading John Abner looked back.

Amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading "Am I going too fast?

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading She turned to Jason and replaced a pillow which had slipped from under his head.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He coughs as if he were choking."

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading John Abner looked back.

bootsnounUS /buːts/

plural of “boot” — footwear that covers the whole foot and lower leg

From this reading His boots, with lumps of red clay still clinging to them, were stretched out stiffly on the pile of rugs.

chokingadjectiveUS /ˈtʃoʊ.kɪŋ/

Causing difficulty in breathing.

From this reading He coughs as if he were choking."

claynounUS /kleɪ/

a very fine-grained soil that is plastic when moist but hard when fired

From this reading His boots, with lumps of red clay still clinging to them, were stretched out stiffly on the pile of rugs.

clingingverbUS /ˈklɪŋɪŋ/

-ing form of “cling” — come or be in close contact with; stick or hold together and resist separation

From this reading His boots, with lumps of red clay still clinging to them, were stretched out stiffly on the pile of rugs.

coughsnounUS /kɔːfs/

plural of “cough” — a sudden noisy expulsion of air from the lungs that clears the air passages; a common symptom of upper respiratory infection or bronchitis or pneumonia or tuberculosis

From this reading He coughs as if he were choking."

fastadverbUS /fæst/

quickly or rapidly (often used as a combining form)

From this reading "Am I going too fast?

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading She turned to Jason and replaced a pillow which had slipped from under his head.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading "Am I going too fast?

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading She turned to Jason and replaced a pillow which had slipped from under his head.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He coughs as if he were choking."

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading She turned to Jason and replaced a pillow which had slipped from under his head.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading She turned to Jason and replaced a pillow which had slipped from under his head.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "Am I going too fast?

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading He coughs as if he were choking."

JasonnounUS /ˈdʒeɪsən/

(Greek mythology) the husband of Medea and leader of the Argonauts who sailed in quest of the Golden Fleece

From this reading She turned to Jason and replaced a pillow which had slipped from under his head.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading John Abner looked back.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading John Abner looked back.

lumpsnounUS /lʌmps/

plural of “lump” — a compact mass

From this reading His boots, with lumps of red clay still clinging to them, were stretched out stiffly on the pile of rugs.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading His boots, with lumps of red clay still clinging to them, were stretched out stiffly on the pile of rugs.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading His boots, with lumps of red clay still clinging to them, were stretched out stiffly on the pile of rugs.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading His boots, with lumps of red clay still clinging to them, were stretched out stiffly on the pile of rugs.

pilenounUS /paɪl/

a collection of objects laid on top of each other

From this reading His boots, with lumps of red clay still clinging to them, were stretched out stiffly on the pile of rugs.

pillownounUS /ˈpɪloʊ/

a cushion to support the head of a sleeping person

From this reading She turned to Jason and replaced a pillow which had slipped from under his head.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading His boots, with lumps of red clay still clinging to them, were stretched out stiffly on the pile of rugs.

replacedverbUS /ˌriːˈpleɪst/

past form of “replace” — substitute a person or thing for (another that is broken or inefficient or lost or no longer working or yielding what is expected)

From this reading She turned to Jason and replaced a pillow which had slipped from under his head.

rugsnounUS /rʌɡz/

plural of “rug” — floor covering consisting of a piece of thick heavy fabric (usually with nap or pile)

From this reading His boots, with lumps of red clay still clinging to them, were stretched out stiffly on the pile of rugs.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She turned to Jason and replaced a pillow which had slipped from under his head.

slippedverbUS /slɪpt/

inflected form of “slip” — move stealthily

From this reading She turned to Jason and replaced a pillow which had slipped from under his head.

stifflyadverbUS /ˈstɪfli/

in a stiff manner

From this reading His boots, with lumps of red clay still clinging to them, were stretched out stiffly on the pile of rugs.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading His boots, with lumps of red clay still clinging to them, were stretched out stiffly on the pile of rugs.

stretchedadjectiveUS /stretʃt/

(of muscles) relieved of stiffness by stretching

From this reading His boots, with lumps of red clay still clinging to them, were stretched out stiffly on the pile of rugs.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading His boots, with lumps of red clay still clinging to them, were stretched out stiffly on the pile of rugs.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading His boots, with lumps of red clay still clinging to them, were stretched out stiffly on the pile of rugs.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading She turned to Jason and replaced a pillow which had slipped from under his head.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading "Am I going too fast?

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading She turned to Jason and replaced a pillow which had slipped from under his head.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading She turned to Jason and replaced a pillow which had slipped from under his head.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He coughs as if he were choking."

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading She turned to Jason and replaced a pillow which had slipped from under his head.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading His boots, with lumps of red clay still clinging to them, were stretched out stiffly on the pile of rugs.

Chapter 23 of Barren Ground by Ellen Anderson Gholson Glasgow holds 411 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of Barren Ground contain?

Chapter 23 holds 411 sentences of Barren Ground, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of Barren Ground by Ellen Anderson Gholson Glasgow exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 411 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of Barren Ground?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Barren Ground

Common questions about reading Barren Ground by Ellen Anderson Gholson Glasgow on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Barren Ground?

Yes. All 9424 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #66191 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Barren Ground is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #66191, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Barren Ground take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1885 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Barren Ground section by section

How to work through Barren Ground section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 23 chapters of Barren Ground to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Barren Ground

Words and structures a reader meets early in Barren Ground, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Arrangement
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Barren Ground; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Doubleday
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Barren Ground; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Orange-colored
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Barren Ground; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shawl
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Barren Ground; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.