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Barriers Burned Away
Barriers Burned Away

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Barriers Burned Away is here in full — 247 sentences across 50 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Barriers Burned Away
Context Illustration Reading 1/49 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
PROMOTED Late in the afternoon of the same day (which was Saturday), as Mr. Ludolph was passing out of the store on his way home, he noticed the table that he had arranged artistically some little time before as a lesson to his clerks.
Gradually it had fallen back into its old straight lines and rigid appearance.
He seemed greatly annoyed.
"What is the use of re-arranging the store?" he muttered.
"They will have it all back again on the general principle of a ramrod in a little while.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Barriers Burned Away

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Barriers Burned Away is here in full — 247 sentences across 50 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/49 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
PROMOTED Late in the afternoon of the same day (which was Saturday), as Mr. Ludolph was passing out of the store on his way home, he noticed the table that he had arranged artistically some little time before as a lesson to his clerks.
Line 2
Gradually it had fallen back into its old straight lines and rigid appearance.
/ˈɡrædʒuːəli ɪt hæd ˈfɑːlən bæk ˈɪntuː ɪts oʊld streɪt laɪnz ənd ˈrɪdʒəd əˈpɪrəns/
Line 3
He seemed greatly annoyed.
/hiː siːmd ˈɡreɪtli əˈnɔɪd/
Line 4
"What is the use of re-arranging the store?" he muttered.
Line 5
"They will have it all back again on the general principle of a ramrod in a little while.
/ðeɪ wɪl hæv ɪt ɔːl bæk əˈɡen ɑːn ðə ˈdʒenərəl ˈprɪnsəpəl ʌv ə ˈræmrɑːd ɪn ə ˈlɪtəl waɪl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

annoyed adjective US /əˈnɔɪd/

aroused to impatience or anger

From this reading “He seemed greatly annoyed.”

artistically adverb US /ɑːrˈtɪstɪkli/

in an artistic manner

From this reading “PROMOTED Late in the afternoon of the same day (which was Saturday), as Mr. Ludolph was passing out of the store on his way home, he noticed the table that he had arranged artistically some little time before as a lesson to his clerks.”

clerks noun US /klɜːrks/

plural of “clerk” — an employee who performs clerical work (e.g., keeps records or accounts)

From this reading “PROMOTED Late in the afternoon of the same day (which was Saturday), as Mr. Ludolph was passing out of the store on his way home, he noticed the table that he had arranged artistically some little time before as a lesson to his clerks.”

principle noun US /ˈprɪnsəpəl/

a basic generalization that is accepted as true and that can be used as a basis for reasoning or conduct

From this reading “"They will have it all back again on the general principle of a ramrod in a little while.”

promoted verb US /prəˈmoʊtɪd/

past form of “promote” — contribute to the progress or growth of

From this reading “PROMOTED Late in the afternoon of the same day (which was Saturday), as Mr. Ludolph was passing out of the store on his way home, he noticed the table that he had arranged artistically some little time before as a lesson to his clerks.”

ramrod noun US /ˈræmrɑːd/

a rod used to ram the charge into a muzzle-loading firearm

From this reading “"They will have it all back again on the general principle of a ramrod in a little while.”

rigid adjective US /ˈrɪdʒəd/

incapable of or resistant to bending

From this reading “Gradually it had fallen back into its old straight lines and rigid appearance.”

Saturday noun US /ˈsætərdi/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading “PROMOTED Late in the afternoon of the same day (which was Saturday), as Mr. Ludolph was passing out of the store on his way home, he noticed the table that he had arranged artistically some little time before as a lesson to his clerks.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading PROMOTED Late in the afternoon of the same day (which was Saturday), as Mr. Ludolph was passing out of the store on his way home, he noticed the table that he had arranged artistically some little time before as a lesson to his clerks.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading PROMOTED Late in the afternoon of the same day (which was Saturday), as Mr. Ludolph was passing out of the store on his way home, he noticed the table that he had arranged artistically some little time before as a lesson to his clerks.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading "They will have it all back again on the general principle of a ramrod in a little while.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading "They will have it all back again on the general principle of a ramrod in a little while.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Gradually it had fallen back into its old straight lines and rigid appearance.

annoyedadjectiveUS /əˈnɔɪd/

aroused to impatience or anger

From this reading He seemed greatly annoyed.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading Gradually it had fallen back into its old straight lines and rigid appearance.

arrangedadjectiveUS /ərˈeɪndʒd/

disposed or placed in a particular kind of order

From this reading PROMOTED Late in the afternoon of the same day (which was Saturday), as Mr. Ludolph was passing out of the store on his way home, he noticed the table that he had arranged artistically some little time before as a lesson to his clerks.

artisticallyadverbUS /ɑːrˈtɪstɪkli/

in an artistic manner

From this reading PROMOTED Late in the afternoon of the same day (which was Saturday), as Mr. Ludolph was passing out of the store on his way home, he noticed the table that he had arranged artistically some little time before as a lesson to his clerks.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading PROMOTED Late in the afternoon of the same day (which was Saturday), as Mr. Ludolph was passing out of the store on his way home, he noticed the table that he had arranged artistically some little time before as a lesson to his clerks.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Gradually it had fallen back into its old straight lines and rigid appearance.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading PROMOTED Late in the afternoon of the same day (which was Saturday), as Mr. Ludolph was passing out of the store on his way home, he noticed the table that he had arranged artistically some little time before as a lesson to his clerks.

clerksnounUS /klɜːrks/

plural of “clerk” — an employee who performs clerical work (e.g., keeps records or accounts)

From this reading PROMOTED Late in the afternoon of the same day (which was Saturday), as Mr. Ludolph was passing out of the store on his way home, he noticed the table that he had arranged artistically some little time before as a lesson to his clerks.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading PROMOTED Late in the afternoon of the same day (which was Saturday), as Mr. Ludolph was passing out of the store on his way home, he noticed the table that he had arranged artistically some little time before as a lesson to his clerks.

fallenadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlən/

having dropped by the force of gravity

From this reading Gradually it had fallen back into its old straight lines and rigid appearance.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading "They will have it all back again on the general principle of a ramrod in a little while.

GraduallyadverbUS /ˈɡrædʒuːəli/

in a gradual manner

From this reading Gradually it had fallen back into its old straight lines and rigid appearance.

greatlyadverbUS /ˈɡreɪtli/

to an extraordinary extent or degree

From this reading He seemed greatly annoyed.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading PROMOTED Late in the afternoon of the same day (which was Saturday), as Mr. Ludolph was passing out of the store on his way home, he noticed the table that he had arranged artistically some little time before as a lesson to his clerks.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "They will have it all back again on the general principle of a ramrod in a little while.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading PROMOTED Late in the afternoon of the same day (which was Saturday), as Mr. Ludolph was passing out of the store on his way home, he noticed the table that he had arranged artistically some little time before as a lesson to his clerks.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading PROMOTED Late in the afternoon of the same day (which was Saturday), as Mr. Ludolph was passing out of the store on his way home, he noticed the table that he had arranged artistically some little time before as a lesson to his clerks.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading PROMOTED Late in the afternoon of the same day (which was Saturday), as Mr. Ludolph was passing out of the store on his way home, he noticed the table that he had arranged artistically some little time before as a lesson to his clerks.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading PROMOTED Late in the afternoon of the same day (which was Saturday), as Mr. Ludolph was passing out of the store on his way home, he noticed the table that he had arranged artistically some little time before as a lesson to his clerks.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Gradually it had fallen back into its old straight lines and rigid appearance.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "What is the use of re-arranging the store?" he muttered.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Gradually it had fallen back into its old straight lines and rigid appearance.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Gradually it had fallen back into its old straight lines and rigid appearance.

LateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading PROMOTED Late in the afternoon of the same day (which was Saturday), as Mr. Ludolph was passing out of the store on his way home, he noticed the table that he had arranged artistically some little time before as a lesson to his clerks.

lessonnounUS /ˈlesən/

a unit of instruction

From this reading PROMOTED Late in the afternoon of the same day (which was Saturday), as Mr. Ludolph was passing out of the store on his way home, he noticed the table that he had arranged artistically some little time before as a lesson to his clerks.

linesnounUS /laɪnz/

plural of “line” — a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading Gradually it had fallen back into its old straight lines and rigid appearance.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading PROMOTED Late in the afternoon of the same day (which was Saturday), as Mr. Ludolph was passing out of the store on his way home, he noticed the table that he had arranged artistically some little time before as a lesson to his clerks.

Ludolph

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PROMOTED Late in the afternoon of the same day (which was Saturday), as Mr. Ludolph was passing out of the store on his way home, he noticed the table that he had arranged artistically some little time before as a lesson to his clerks.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading PROMOTED Late in the afternoon of the same day (which was Saturday), as Mr. Ludolph was passing out of the store on his way home, he noticed the table that he had arranged artistically some little time before as a lesson to his clerks.

mutteredverbUS /ˈmʌtərd/

past form of “mutter” — talk indistinctly; usually in a low voice

From this reading "What is the use of re-arranging the store?" he muttered.

noticedadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊtəst/

being perceived or observed

From this reading PROMOTED Late in the afternoon of the same day (which was Saturday), as Mr. Ludolph was passing out of the store on his way home, he noticed the table that he had arranged artistically some little time before as a lesson to his clerks.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading PROMOTED Late in the afternoon of the same day (which was Saturday), as Mr. Ludolph was passing out of the store on his way home, he noticed the table that he had arranged artistically some little time before as a lesson to his clerks.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Gradually it had fallen back into its old straight lines and rigid appearance.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading PROMOTED Late in the afternoon of the same day (which was Saturday), as Mr. Ludolph was passing out of the store on his way home, he noticed the table that he had arranged artistically some little time before as a lesson to his clerks.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading PROMOTED Late in the afternoon of the same day (which was Saturday), as Mr. Ludolph was passing out of the store on his way home, he noticed the table that he had arranged artistically some little time before as a lesson to his clerks.

passingnounUS /ˈpæsɪŋ/

(American football) a play that involves one player throwing the ball to a teammate

From this reading PROMOTED Late in the afternoon of the same day (which was Saturday), as Mr. Ludolph was passing out of the store on his way home, he noticed the table that he had arranged artistically some little time before as a lesson to his clerks.

principlenounUS /ˈprɪnsəpəl/

a basic generalization that is accepted as true and that can be used as a basis for reasoning or conduct

From this reading "They will have it all back again on the general principle of a ramrod in a little while.

PROMOTEDverbUS /prəˈmoʊtɪd/

past form of “promote” — contribute to the progress or growth of

From this reading PROMOTED Late in the afternoon of the same day (which was Saturday), as Mr. Ludolph was passing out of the store on his way home, he noticed the table that he had arranged artistically some little time before as a lesson to his clerks.

ramrodnounUS /ˈræmrɑːd/

a rod used to ram the charge into a muzzle-loading firearm

From this reading "They will have it all back again on the general principle of a ramrod in a little while.

re-arranging

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "What is the use of re-arranging the store?" he muttered.

rigidadjectiveUS /ˈrɪdʒəd/

incapable of or resistant to bending

From this reading Gradually it had fallen back into its old straight lines and rigid appearance.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading PROMOTED Late in the afternoon of the same day (which was Saturday), as Mr. Ludolph was passing out of the store on his way home, he noticed the table that he had arranged artistically some little time before as a lesson to his clerks.

SaturdaynounUS /ˈsætərdi/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading PROMOTED Late in the afternoon of the same day (which was Saturday), as Mr. Ludolph was passing out of the store on his way home, he noticed the table that he had arranged artistically some little time before as a lesson to his clerks.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading He seemed greatly annoyed.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading PROMOTED Late in the afternoon of the same day (which was Saturday), as Mr. Ludolph was passing out of the store on his way home, he noticed the table that he had arranged artistically some little time before as a lesson to his clerks.

storenounUS /stɔːr/

a mercantile establishment for the retail sale of goods or services

From this reading PROMOTED Late in the afternoon of the same day (which was Saturday), as Mr. Ludolph was passing out of the store on his way home, he noticed the table that he had arranged artistically some little time before as a lesson to his clerks.

straightadjectiveUS /streɪt/

successive (without a break)

From this reading Gradually it had fallen back into its old straight lines and rigid appearance.

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading PROMOTED Late in the afternoon of the same day (which was Saturday), as Mr. Ludolph was passing out of the store on his way home, he noticed the table that he had arranged artistically some little time before as a lesson to his clerks.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading PROMOTED Late in the afternoon of the same day (which was Saturday), as Mr. Ludolph was passing out of the store on his way home, he noticed the table that he had arranged artistically some little time before as a lesson to his clerks.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading PROMOTED Late in the afternoon of the same day (which was Saturday), as Mr. Ludolph was passing out of the store on his way home, he noticed the table that he had arranged artistically some little time before as a lesson to his clerks.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "They will have it all back again on the general principle of a ramrod in a little while.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading PROMOTED Late in the afternoon of the same day (which was Saturday), as Mr. Ludolph was passing out of the store on his way home, he noticed the table that he had arranged artistically some little time before as a lesson to his clerks.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading PROMOTED Late in the afternoon of the same day (which was Saturday), as Mr. Ludolph was passing out of the store on his way home, he noticed the table that he had arranged artistically some little time before as a lesson to his clerks.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading "What is the use of re-arranging the store?" he muttered.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading PROMOTED Late in the afternoon of the same day (which was Saturday), as Mr. Ludolph was passing out of the store on his way home, he noticed the table that he had arranged artistically some little time before as a lesson to his clerks.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading PROMOTED Late in the afternoon of the same day (which was Saturday), as Mr. Ludolph was passing out of the store on his way home, he noticed the table that he had arranged artistically some little time before as a lesson to his clerks.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading "What is the use of re-arranging the store?" he muttered.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading PROMOTED Late in the afternoon of the same day (which was Saturday), as Mr. Ludolph was passing out of the store on his way home, he noticed the table that he had arranged artistically some little time before as a lesson to his clerks.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading "They will have it all back again on the general principle of a ramrod in a little while.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading "They will have it all back again on the general principle of a ramrod in a little while.

Chapter 12 of Barriers Burned Away by Edward Payson Roe holds 247 sentences, grouped into 50 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Barriers Burned Away contain?

Chapter 12 holds 247 sentences of Barriers Burned Away, unabridged, divided into 50 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Barriers Burned Away by Edward Payson Roe exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 247 sentences, grouped into 50 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Barriers Burned Away?

Work through the 50 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 50 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Barriers Burned Away

Common questions about reading Barriers Burned Away by Edward Payson Roe on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Barriers Burned Away?

Yes. All 7312 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6627 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Barriers Burned Away is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6627, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Barriers Burned Away take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1463 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Barriers Burned Away section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in Barriers Burned Away

Words and structures a reader meets early in Barriers Burned Away, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Passed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Barriers Burned Away; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Storm
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Barriers Burned Away; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dying
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Barriers Burned Away; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Times
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Barriers Burned Away; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.