Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Barriers Burned Away
Barriers Burned Away

Chapter XII

Cover illustration for Barriers Burned Away
Context Illustration Reading 1/50 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
PROMOTED Late in the afternoon of the same day (which was Saturday), as Mr. Ludolph was passing out of the store on his way home, he noticed the table that he had arranged artistically some little time before as a lesson to his clerks.
Gradually it had fallen back into its old straight lines and rigid appearance.
He seemed greatly annoyed.
"What is the use of re-arranging the store?" he muttered.
"They will have it all back again on the general principle of a ramrod in a little while.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Barriers Burned Away

Chapter XII

Reading 1/50 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
PROMOTED Late in the afternoon of the same day (which was Saturday), as Mr. Ludolph was passing out of the store on his way home, he noticed the table that he had arranged artistically some little time before as a lesson to his clerks.
Line 2
Gradually it had fallen back into its old straight lines and rigid appearance.
Line 3
He seemed greatly annoyed.
Line 4
"What is the use of re-arranging the store?" he muttered.
Line 5
"They will have it all back again on the general principle of a ramrod in a little while.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Afternoon noun US /ˈafternoon/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “PROMOTED Late in the afternoon of the same day (which was Saturday), as Mr. Ludolph was passing out of the store on his way home, he noticed the table that he had arranged artistically some little time before as a lesson to his clerks.”

Again noun US /again/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “"They will have it all back again on the general principle of a ramrod in a little while.”

Appearance noun US /ˈappearance/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Gradually it had fallen back into its old straight lines and rigid appearance.”

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “PROMOTED Late in the afternoon of the same day (which was Saturday), as Mr. Ludolph was passing out of the store on his way home, he noticed the table that he had arranged artistically some little time before as a lesson to his clerks.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “"They will have it all back again on the general principle of a ramrod in a little while.”

Little noun US /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “PROMOTED Late in the afternoon of the same day (which was Saturday), as Mr. Ludolph was passing out of the store on his way home, he noticed the table that he had arranged artistically some little time before as a lesson to his clerks.”

Muttered verb US /ˈmʌtərd/

spoke in a low voice that was difficult to hear

From this reading “"What is the use of re-arranging the store?" he muttered.”

Same noun US /same/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “PROMOTED Late in the afternoon of the same day (which was Saturday), as Mr. Ludolph was passing out of the store on his way home, he noticed the table that he had arranged artistically some little time before as a lesson to his clerks.”

Seemed noun US /seemed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He seemed greatly annoyed.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “PROMOTED Late in the afternoon of the same day (which was Saturday), as Mr. Ludolph was passing out of the store on his way home, he noticed the table that he had arranged artistically some little time before as a lesson to his clerks.”

While conjunction US /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading “"They will have it all back again on the general principle of a ramrod in a little while.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading PROMOTED Late in the afternoon of the same day (which was Saturday), as Mr. Ludolph was passing out of the store on his way home, he noticed the table that he had arranged artistically some little time before as a lesson to his clerks.

afternoonnounUS /ˈafternoon/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading PROMOTED Late in the afternoon of the same day (which was Saturday), as Mr. Ludolph was passing out of the store on his way home, he noticed the table that he had arranged artistically some little time before as a lesson to his clerks.

againnounUS /again/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading "They will have it all back again on the general principle of a ramrod in a little while.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "They will have it all back again on the general principle of a ramrod in a little while.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Gradually it had fallen back into its old straight lines and rigid appearance.

annoyed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He seemed greatly annoyed.

appearancenounUS /ˈappearance/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Gradually it had fallen back into its old straight lines and rigid appearance.

arranged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PROMOTED Late in the afternoon of the same day (which was Saturday), as Mr. Ludolph was passing out of the store on his way home, he noticed the table that he had arranged artistically some little time before as a lesson to his clerks.

artistically

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PROMOTED Late in the afternoon of the same day (which was Saturday), as Mr. Ludolph was passing out of the store on his way home, he noticed the table that he had arranged artistically some little time before as a lesson to his clerks.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading PROMOTED Late in the afternoon of the same day (which was Saturday), as Mr. Ludolph was passing out of the store on his way home, he noticed the table that he had arranged artistically some little time before as a lesson to his clerks.

back

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gradually it had fallen back into its old straight lines and rigid appearance.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading PROMOTED Late in the afternoon of the same day (which was Saturday), as Mr. Ludolph was passing out of the store on his way home, he noticed the table that he had arranged artistically some little time before as a lesson to his clerks.

clerks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PROMOTED Late in the afternoon of the same day (which was Saturday), as Mr. Ludolph was passing out of the store on his way home, he noticed the table that he had arranged artistically some little time before as a lesson to his clerks.

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PROMOTED Late in the afternoon of the same day (which was Saturday), as Mr. Ludolph was passing out of the store on his way home, he noticed the table that he had arranged artistically some little time before as a lesson to his clerks.

fallen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gradually it had fallen back into its old straight lines and rigid appearance.

general

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "They will have it all back again on the general principle of a ramrod in a little while.

Gradually

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gradually it had fallen back into its old straight lines and rigid appearance.

greatly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He seemed greatly annoyed.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading PROMOTED Late in the afternoon of the same day (which was Saturday), as Mr. Ludolph was passing out of the store on his way home, he noticed the table that he had arranged artistically some little time before as a lesson to his clerks.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "They will have it all back again on the general principle of a ramrod in a little while.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading PROMOTED Late in the afternoon of the same day (which was Saturday), as Mr. Ludolph was passing out of the store on his way home, he noticed the table that he had arranged artistically some little time before as a lesson to his clerks.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading PROMOTED Late in the afternoon of the same day (which was Saturday), as Mr. Ludolph was passing out of the store on his way home, he noticed the table that he had arranged artistically some little time before as a lesson to his clerks.

home

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PROMOTED Late in the afternoon of the same day (which was Saturday), as Mr. Ludolph was passing out of the store on his way home, he noticed the table that he had arranged artistically some little time before as a lesson to his clerks.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading PROMOTED Late in the afternoon of the same day (which was Saturday), as Mr. Ludolph was passing out of the store on his way home, he noticed the table that he had arranged artistically some little time before as a lesson to his clerks.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Gradually it had fallen back into its old straight lines and rigid appearance.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "What is the use of re-arranging the store?" he muttered.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Gradually it had fallen back into its old straight lines and rigid appearance.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Gradually it had fallen back into its old straight lines and rigid appearance.

Late

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PROMOTED Late in the afternoon of the same day (which was Saturday), as Mr. Ludolph was passing out of the store on his way home, he noticed the table that he had arranged artistically some little time before as a lesson to his clerks.

lesson

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PROMOTED Late in the afternoon of the same day (which was Saturday), as Mr. Ludolph was passing out of the store on his way home, he noticed the table that he had arranged artistically some little time before as a lesson to his clerks.

lines

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gradually it had fallen back into its old straight lines and rigid appearance.

littlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading PROMOTED Late in the afternoon of the same day (which was Saturday), as Mr. Ludolph was passing out of the store on his way home, he noticed the table that he had arranged artistically some little time before as a lesson to his clerks.

Ludolph

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PROMOTED Late in the afternoon of the same day (which was Saturday), as Mr. Ludolph was passing out of the store on his way home, he noticed the table that he had arranged artistically some little time before as a lesson to his clerks.

Mr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PROMOTED Late in the afternoon of the same day (which was Saturday), as Mr. Ludolph was passing out of the store on his way home, he noticed the table that he had arranged artistically some little time before as a lesson to his clerks.

mutteredverbUS /ˈmʌtərd/

spoke in a low voice that was difficult to hear

From this reading "What is the use of re-arranging the store?" he muttered.

noticed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PROMOTED Late in the afternoon of the same day (which was Saturday), as Mr. Ludolph was passing out of the store on his way home, he noticed the table that he had arranged artistically some little time before as a lesson to his clerks.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading PROMOTED Late in the afternoon of the same day (which was Saturday), as Mr. Ludolph was passing out of the store on his way home, he noticed the table that he had arranged artistically some little time before as a lesson to his clerks.

old

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gradually it had fallen back into its old straight lines and rigid appearance.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading PROMOTED Late in the afternoon of the same day (which was Saturday), as Mr. Ludolph was passing out of the store on his way home, he noticed the table that he had arranged artistically some little time before as a lesson to his clerks.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PROMOTED Late in the afternoon of the same day (which was Saturday), as Mr. Ludolph was passing out of the store on his way home, he noticed the table that he had arranged artistically some little time before as a lesson to his clerks.

passing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PROMOTED Late in the afternoon of the same day (which was Saturday), as Mr. Ludolph was passing out of the store on his way home, he noticed the table that he had arranged artistically some little time before as a lesson to his clerks.

principle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "They will have it all back again on the general principle of a ramrod in a little while.

PROMOTED

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PROMOTED Late in the afternoon of the same day (which was Saturday), as Mr. Ludolph was passing out of the store on his way home, he noticed the table that he had arranged artistically some little time before as a lesson to his clerks.

ramrod

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "They will have it all back again on the general principle of a ramrod in a little while.

re-arranging

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "What is the use of re-arranging the store?" he muttered.

rigid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gradually it had fallen back into its old straight lines and rigid appearance.

samenounUS /same/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading PROMOTED Late in the afternoon of the same day (which was Saturday), as Mr. Ludolph was passing out of the store on his way home, he noticed the table that he had arranged artistically some little time before as a lesson to his clerks.

Saturday

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PROMOTED Late in the afternoon of the same day (which was Saturday), as Mr. Ludolph was passing out of the store on his way home, he noticed the table that he had arranged artistically some little time before as a lesson to his clerks.

seemednounUS /seemed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He seemed greatly annoyed.

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PROMOTED Late in the afternoon of the same day (which was Saturday), as Mr. Ludolph was passing out of the store on his way home, he noticed the table that he had arranged artistically some little time before as a lesson to his clerks.

store

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PROMOTED Late in the afternoon of the same day (which was Saturday), as Mr. Ludolph was passing out of the store on his way home, he noticed the table that he had arranged artistically some little time before as a lesson to his clerks.

straight

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gradually it had fallen back into its old straight lines and rigid appearance.

table

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PROMOTED Late in the afternoon of the same day (which was Saturday), as Mr. Ludolph was passing out of the store on his way home, he noticed the table that he had arranged artistically some little time before as a lesson to his clerks.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading PROMOTED Late in the afternoon of the same day (which was Saturday), as Mr. Ludolph was passing out of the store on his way home, he noticed the table that he had arranged artistically some little time before as a lesson to his clerks.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading PROMOTED Late in the afternoon of the same day (which was Saturday), as Mr. Ludolph was passing out of the store on his way home, he noticed the table that he had arranged artistically some little time before as a lesson to his clerks.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "They will have it all back again on the general principle of a ramrod in a little while.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading PROMOTED Late in the afternoon of the same day (which was Saturday), as Mr. Ludolph was passing out of the store on his way home, he noticed the table that he had arranged artistically some little time before as a lesson to his clerks.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading PROMOTED Late in the afternoon of the same day (which was Saturday), as Mr. Ludolph was passing out of the store on his way home, he noticed the table that he had arranged artistically some little time before as a lesson to his clerks.

use

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "What is the use of re-arranging the store?" he muttered.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading PROMOTED Late in the afternoon of the same day (which was Saturday), as Mr. Ludolph was passing out of the store on his way home, he noticed the table that he had arranged artistically some little time before as a lesson to his clerks.

way

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PROMOTED Late in the afternoon of the same day (which was Saturday), as Mr. Ludolph was passing out of the store on his way home, he noticed the table that he had arranged artistically some little time before as a lesson to his clerks.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading "What is the use of re-arranging the store?" he muttered.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading PROMOTED Late in the afternoon of the same day (which was Saturday), as Mr. Ludolph was passing out of the store on his way home, he noticed the table that he had arranged artistically some little time before as a lesson to his clerks.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading "They will have it all back again on the general principle of a ramrod in a little while.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading "They will have it all back again on the general principle of a ramrod in a little while.