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Barry Lyndon
Barry Lyndon

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Barry Lyndon is here in full — 123 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
You who have never been out of your country, know little what it is to hear a friendly voice in captivity; and there’s many a man that will not understand the cause of the burst of feeling which I have confessed took place on my seeing my uncle.
He never for a minute thought to question the truth of what I said.
Mother of God!’ cried he, it’s my brother Harry’s son.’
And I think in my heart he was as much affected as I was at thus suddenly finding one of his kindred; for he, too, was an exile from home, and a friendly voice, a look, brought the old country back to his memory again, and the old days of his boyhood.
I’d give five years of my life to see them again,’ said he, after caressing me very warmly.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Barry Lyndon

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Barry Lyndon is here in full — 123 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
You who have never been out of your country, know little what it is to hear a friendly voice in captivity; and there’s many a man that will not understand the cause of the burst of feeling which I have confessed took place on my seeing my uncle.
Line 2
He never for a minute thought to question the truth of what I said.
/hiː ˈnevər fɔːr ə ˈmɪnət θɔːt tuː ˈkwestʃən ðə truːθ ʌv wʌt aɪ sed/
Line 3
Mother of God!’ cried he, ‘it’s my brother Harry’s son.’
Line 4
And I think in my heart he was as much affected as I was at thus suddenly finding one of his kindred; for he, too, was an exile from home, and a friendly voice, a look, brought the old country back to his memory again, and the old days of his boyhood.
/ənd aɪ θɪŋk ɪn maɪ hɑːrt hiː wɑːz æz mʌtʃ əˈfektɪd æz aɪ wɑːz æt ðʌs ˈsʌdənli ˈfaɪndɪŋ wʌn ʌv hɪz ˈkɪndrɪd fɔːr hiː tuː wɑːz æn ˈeɡzaɪl frʌm hoʊm ənd ə ˈfrendli vɔɪs ə lʊk brɔːt ðə oʊld ˈkʌntri bæk tuː hɪz ˈmem.ər.i əˈɡen ənd ðə oʊld deɪz ʌv hɪz ˈbɔɪhʊd/
Line 5
I’d give five years of my life to see them again,’ said he, after caressing me very warmly.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

affected adjective US /əˈfektɪd/

acted upon; influenced

From this reading “And I think in my heart he was as much affected as I was at thus suddenly finding one of his kindred; for he, too, was an exile from home, and a friendly voice, a look, brought the old country back to his memory again, and the old days of his boyhood.”

boyhood noun US /ˈbɔɪhʊd/

the childhood of a boy

From this reading “And I think in my heart he was as much affected as I was at thus suddenly finding one of his kindred; for he, too, was an exile from home, and a friendly voice, a look, brought the old country back to his memory again, and the old days of his boyhood.”

captivity noun US /kæpˈtɪvəti/

the state of being imprisoned

From this reading “You who have never been out of your country, know little what it is to hear a friendly voice in captivity; and there’s many a man that will not understand the cause of the burst of feeling which I have confessed took place on my seeing my uncle.”

caressing noun US /kərˈesɪŋ/

affectionate play (or foreplay without contact with the genital organs)

From this reading “‘I’d give five years of my life to see them again,’ said he, after caressing me very warmly.”

confessed verb US /kənˈfest/

past form of “confess” — confess to a punishable or reprehensible deed, usually under pressure

From this reading “You who have never been out of your country, know little what it is to hear a friendly voice in captivity; and there’s many a man that will not understand the cause of the burst of feeling which I have confessed took place on my seeing my uncle.”

exile verb US /ˈeɡzaɪl/

expel from a country

From this reading “And I think in my heart he was as much affected as I was at thus suddenly finding one of his kindred; for he, too, was an exile from home, and a friendly voice, a look, brought the old country back to his memory again, and the old days of his boyhood.”

kindred adjective US /ˈkɪndrɪd/

similar in quality or character

From this reading “And I think in my heart he was as much affected as I was at thus suddenly finding one of his kindred; for he, too, was an exile from home, and a friendly voice, a look, brought the old country back to his memory again, and the old days of his boyhood.”

warmly adverb US /ˈwɔːrmli/

in a hearty manner

From this reading “‘I’d give five years of my life to see them again,’ said he, after caressing me very warmly.”

All words in this reading · 94

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading You who have never been out of your country, know little what it is to hear a friendly voice in captivity; and there’s many a man that will not understand the cause of the burst of feeling which I have confessed took place on my seeing my uncle.

affectedadjectiveUS /əˈfektɪd/

acted upon; influenced

From this reading And I think in my heart he was as much affected as I was at thus suddenly finding one of his kindred; for he, too, was an exile from home, and a friendly voice, a look, brought the old country back to his memory again, and the old days of his boyhood.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading ‘I’d give five years of my life to see them again,’ said he, after caressing me very warmly.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading And I think in my heart he was as much affected as I was at thus suddenly finding one of his kindred; for he, too, was an exile from home, and a friendly voice, a look, brought the old country back to his memory again, and the old days of his boyhood.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading And I think in my heart he was as much affected as I was at thus suddenly finding one of his kindred; for he, too, was an exile from home, and a friendly voice, a look, brought the old country back to his memory again, and the old days of his boyhood.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading You who have never been out of your country, know little what it is to hear a friendly voice in captivity; and there’s many a man that will not understand the cause of the burst of feeling which I have confessed took place on my seeing my uncle.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading And I think in my heart he was as much affected as I was at thus suddenly finding one of his kindred; for he, too, was an exile from home, and a friendly voice, a look, brought the old country back to his memory again, and the old days of his boyhood.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading And I think in my heart he was as much affected as I was at thus suddenly finding one of his kindred; for he, too, was an exile from home, and a friendly voice, a look, brought the old country back to his memory again, and the old days of his boyhood.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading And I think in my heart he was as much affected as I was at thus suddenly finding one of his kindred; for he, too, was an exile from home, and a friendly voice, a look, brought the old country back to his memory again, and the old days of his boyhood.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading You who have never been out of your country, know little what it is to hear a friendly voice in captivity; and there’s many a man that will not understand the cause of the burst of feeling which I have confessed took place on my seeing my uncle.

boyhoodnounUS /ˈbɔɪhʊd/

the childhood of a boy

From this reading And I think in my heart he was as much affected as I was at thus suddenly finding one of his kindred; for he, too, was an exile from home, and a friendly voice, a look, brought the old country back to his memory again, and the old days of his boyhood.

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading ‘Mother of God!’ cried he, ‘it’s my brother Harry’s son.’

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading And I think in my heart he was as much affected as I was at thus suddenly finding one of his kindred; for he, too, was an exile from home, and a friendly voice, a look, brought the old country back to his memory again, and the old days of his boyhood.

burstverbUS /bɜːrst/

come open suddenly and violently, as if from internal pressure

From this reading You who have never been out of your country, know little what it is to hear a friendly voice in captivity; and there’s many a man that will not understand the cause of the burst of feeling which I have confessed took place on my seeing my uncle.

captivitynounUS /kæpˈtɪvəti/

the state of being imprisoned

From this reading You who have never been out of your country, know little what it is to hear a friendly voice in captivity; and there’s many a man that will not understand the cause of the burst of feeling which I have confessed took place on my seeing my uncle.

caressingnounUS /kərˈesɪŋ/

affectionate play (or foreplay without contact with the genital organs)

From this reading ‘I’d give five years of my life to see them again,’ said he, after caressing me very warmly.

causenounUS /kɑːz/

events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading You who have never been out of your country, know little what it is to hear a friendly voice in captivity; and there’s many a man that will not understand the cause of the burst of feeling which I have confessed took place on my seeing my uncle.

confessedverbUS /kənˈfest/

past form of “confess” — confess to a punishable or reprehensible deed, usually under pressure

From this reading You who have never been out of your country, know little what it is to hear a friendly voice in captivity; and there’s many a man that will not understand the cause of the burst of feeling which I have confessed took place on my seeing my uncle.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading You who have never been out of your country, know little what it is to hear a friendly voice in captivity; and there’s many a man that will not understand the cause of the burst of feeling which I have confessed took place on my seeing my uncle.

criedverbUS /kraɪd/

inflected form of “cry” — utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading ‘Mother of God!’ cried he, ‘it’s my brother Harry’s son.’

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading And I think in my heart he was as much affected as I was at thus suddenly finding one of his kindred; for he, too, was an exile from home, and a friendly voice, a look, brought the old country back to his memory again, and the old days of his boyhood.

exileverbUS /ˈeɡzaɪl/

expel from a country

From this reading And I think in my heart he was as much affected as I was at thus suddenly finding one of his kindred; for he, too, was an exile from home, and a friendly voice, a look, brought the old country back to his memory again, and the old days of his boyhood.

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading You who have never been out of your country, know little what it is to hear a friendly voice in captivity; and there’s many a man that will not understand the cause of the burst of feeling which I have confessed took place on my seeing my uncle.

findingnounUS /ˈfaɪndɪŋ/

the act of determining the properties of something, usually by research or calculation

From this reading And I think in my heart he was as much affected as I was at thus suddenly finding one of his kindred; for he, too, was an exile from home, and a friendly voice, a look, brought the old country back to his memory again, and the old days of his boyhood.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading ‘I’d give five years of my life to see them again,’ said he, after caressing me very warmly.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He never for a minute thought to question the truth of what I said.

friendlyadjectiveUS /ˈfrendli/

characteristic of or befitting a friend

From this reading You who have never been out of your country, know little what it is to hear a friendly voice in captivity; and there’s many a man that will not understand the cause of the burst of feeling which I have confessed took place on my seeing my uncle.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading And I think in my heart he was as much affected as I was at thus suddenly finding one of his kindred; for he, too, was an exile from home, and a friendly voice, a look, brought the old country back to his memory again, and the old days of his boyhood.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading ‘I’d give five years of my life to see them again,’ said he, after caressing me very warmly.

GodnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading ‘Mother of God!’ cried he, ‘it’s my brother Harry’s son.’

Harry's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘Mother of God!’ cried he, ‘it’s my brother Harry’s son.’

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading You who have never been out of your country, know little what it is to hear a friendly voice in captivity; and there’s many a man that will not understand the cause of the burst of feeling which I have confessed took place on my seeing my uncle.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He never for a minute thought to question the truth of what I said.

hearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading You who have never been out of your country, know little what it is to hear a friendly voice in captivity; and there’s many a man that will not understand the cause of the burst of feeling which I have confessed took place on my seeing my uncle.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading And I think in my heart he was as much affected as I was at thus suddenly finding one of his kindred; for he, too, was an exile from home, and a friendly voice, a look, brought the old country back to his memory again, and the old days of his boyhood.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading And I think in my heart he was as much affected as I was at thus suddenly finding one of his kindred; for he, too, was an exile from home, and a friendly voice, a look, brought the old country back to his memory again, and the old days of his boyhood.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading And I think in my heart he was as much affected as I was at thus suddenly finding one of his kindred; for he, too, was an exile from home, and a friendly voice, a look, brought the old country back to his memory again, and the old days of his boyhood.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading You who have never been out of your country, know little what it is to hear a friendly voice in captivity; and there’s many a man that will not understand the cause of the burst of feeling which I have confessed took place on my seeing my uncle.

I'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘I’d give five years of my life to see them again,’ said he, after caressing me very warmly.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading You who have never been out of your country, know little what it is to hear a friendly voice in captivity; and there’s many a man that will not understand the cause of the burst of feeling which I have confessed took place on my seeing my uncle.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading You who have never been out of your country, know little what it is to hear a friendly voice in captivity; and there’s many a man that will not understand the cause of the burst of feeling which I have confessed took place on my seeing my uncle.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading You who have never been out of your country, know little what it is to hear a friendly voice in captivity; and there’s many a man that will not understand the cause of the burst of feeling which I have confessed took place on my seeing my uncle.

it's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘Mother of God!’ cried he, ‘it’s my brother Harry’s son.’

kindredadjectiveUS /ˈkɪndrɪd/

similar in quality or character

From this reading And I think in my heart he was as much affected as I was at thus suddenly finding one of his kindred; for he, too, was an exile from home, and a friendly voice, a look, brought the old country back to his memory again, and the old days of his boyhood.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading You who have never been out of your country, know little what it is to hear a friendly voice in captivity; and there’s many a man that will not understand the cause of the burst of feeling which I have confessed took place on my seeing my uncle.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading ‘I’d give five years of my life to see them again,’ said he, after caressing me very warmly.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading You who have never been out of your country, know little what it is to hear a friendly voice in captivity; and there’s many a man that will not understand the cause of the burst of feeling which I have confessed took place on my seeing my uncle.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading And I think in my heart he was as much affected as I was at thus suddenly finding one of his kindred; for he, too, was an exile from home, and a friendly voice, a look, brought the old country back to his memory again, and the old days of his boyhood.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading You who have never been out of your country, know little what it is to hear a friendly voice in captivity; and there’s many a man that will not understand the cause of the burst of feeling which I have confessed took place on my seeing my uncle.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading You who have never been out of your country, know little what it is to hear a friendly voice in captivity; and there’s many a man that will not understand the cause of the burst of feeling which I have confessed took place on my seeing my uncle.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading ‘I’d give five years of my life to see them again,’ said he, after caressing me very warmly.

memorynounUS /ˈmem.ər.i/

The faculty by which the mind stores and remembers information and knowledge.

From this reading And I think in my heart he was as much affected as I was at thus suddenly finding one of his kindred; for he, too, was an exile from home, and a friendly voice, a look, brought the old country back to his memory again, and the old days of his boyhood.

minutenounUS /ˈmɪnət/

a unit of time equal to 60 seconds or 1/60th of an hour

From this reading He never for a minute thought to question the truth of what I said.

MothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading ‘Mother of God!’ cried he, ‘it’s my brother Harry’s son.’

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading And I think in my heart he was as much affected as I was at thus suddenly finding one of his kindred; for he, too, was an exile from home, and a friendly voice, a look, brought the old country back to his memory again, and the old days of his boyhood.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading You who have never been out of your country, know little what it is to hear a friendly voice in captivity; and there’s many a man that will not understand the cause of the burst of feeling which I have confessed took place on my seeing my uncle.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading You who have never been out of your country, know little what it is to hear a friendly voice in captivity; and there’s many a man that will not understand the cause of the burst of feeling which I have confessed took place on my seeing my uncle.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading You who have never been out of your country, know little what it is to hear a friendly voice in captivity; and there’s many a man that will not understand the cause of the burst of feeling which I have confessed took place on my seeing my uncle.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading You who have never been out of your country, know little what it is to hear a friendly voice in captivity; and there’s many a man that will not understand the cause of the burst of feeling which I have confessed took place on my seeing my uncle.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading And I think in my heart he was as much affected as I was at thus suddenly finding one of his kindred; for he, too, was an exile from home, and a friendly voice, a look, brought the old country back to his memory again, and the old days of his boyhood.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading You who have never been out of your country, know little what it is to hear a friendly voice in captivity; and there’s many a man that will not understand the cause of the burst of feeling which I have confessed took place on my seeing my uncle.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading And I think in my heart he was as much affected as I was at thus suddenly finding one of his kindred; for he, too, was an exile from home, and a friendly voice, a look, brought the old country back to his memory again, and the old days of his boyhood.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading You who have never been out of your country, know little what it is to hear a friendly voice in captivity; and there’s many a man that will not understand the cause of the burst of feeling which I have confessed took place on my seeing my uncle.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading You who have never been out of your country, know little what it is to hear a friendly voice in captivity; and there’s many a man that will not understand the cause of the burst of feeling which I have confessed took place on my seeing my uncle.

questionverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading He never for a minute thought to question the truth of what I said.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading He never for a minute thought to question the truth of what I said.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading ‘I’d give five years of my life to see them again,’ said he, after caressing me very warmly.

seeingnounUS /ˈsiːɪŋ/

perception by means of the eyes

From this reading You who have never been out of your country, know little what it is to hear a friendly voice in captivity; and there’s many a man that will not understand the cause of the burst of feeling which I have confessed took place on my seeing my uncle.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading ‘Mother of God!’ cried he, ‘it’s my brother Harry’s son.’

suddenlyadverbUS /ˈsʌdənli/

happening unexpectedly

From this reading And I think in my heart he was as much affected as I was at thus suddenly finding one of his kindred; for he, too, was an exile from home, and a friendly voice, a look, brought the old country back to his memory again, and the old days of his boyhood.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading You who have never been out of your country, know little what it is to hear a friendly voice in captivity; and there’s many a man that will not understand the cause of the burst of feeling which I have confessed took place on my seeing my uncle.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading You who have never been out of your country, know little what it is to hear a friendly voice in captivity; and there’s many a man that will not understand the cause of the burst of feeling which I have confessed took place on my seeing my uncle.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading ‘I’d give five years of my life to see them again,’ said he, after caressing me very warmly.

there's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You who have never been out of your country, know little what it is to hear a friendly voice in captivity; and there’s many a man that will not understand the cause of the burst of feeling which I have confessed took place on my seeing my uncle.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading And I think in my heart he was as much affected as I was at thus suddenly finding one of his kindred; for he, too, was an exile from home, and a friendly voice, a look, brought the old country back to his memory again, and the old days of his boyhood.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading He never for a minute thought to question the truth of what I said.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading And I think in my heart he was as much affected as I was at thus suddenly finding one of his kindred; for he, too, was an exile from home, and a friendly voice, a look, brought the old country back to his memory again, and the old days of his boyhood.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading You who have never been out of your country, know little what it is to hear a friendly voice in captivity; and there’s many a man that will not understand the cause of the burst of feeling which I have confessed took place on my seeing my uncle.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading And I think in my heart he was as much affected as I was at thus suddenly finding one of his kindred; for he, too, was an exile from home, and a friendly voice, a look, brought the old country back to his memory again, and the old days of his boyhood.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading You who have never been out of your country, know little what it is to hear a friendly voice in captivity; and there’s many a man that will not understand the cause of the burst of feeling which I have confessed took place on my seeing my uncle.

truthnounUS /truːθ/

a fact that has been verified

From this reading He never for a minute thought to question the truth of what I said.

unclenounUS /ˈʌŋkəl/

the brother of your father or mother; the husband of your aunt

From this reading You who have never been out of your country, know little what it is to hear a friendly voice in captivity; and there’s many a man that will not understand the cause of the burst of feeling which I have confessed took place on my seeing my uncle.

understandverbUS /ˌʌndərˈstænd/

know and comprehend the nature or meaning of

From this reading You who have never been out of your country, know little what it is to hear a friendly voice in captivity; and there’s many a man that will not understand the cause of the burst of feeling which I have confessed took place on my seeing my uncle.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading ‘I’d give five years of my life to see them again,’ said he, after caressing me very warmly.

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading You who have never been out of your country, know little what it is to hear a friendly voice in captivity; and there’s many a man that will not understand the cause of the burst of feeling which I have confessed took place on my seeing my uncle.

warmlyadverbUS /ˈwɔːrmli/

in a hearty manner

From this reading ‘I’d give five years of my life to see them again,’ said he, after caressing me very warmly.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading And I think in my heart he was as much affected as I was at thus suddenly finding one of his kindred; for he, too, was an exile from home, and a friendly voice, a look, brought the old country back to his memory again, and the old days of his boyhood.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading You who have never been out of your country, know little what it is to hear a friendly voice in captivity; and there’s many a man that will not understand the cause of the burst of feeling which I have confessed took place on my seeing my uncle.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading You who have never been out of your country, know little what it is to hear a friendly voice in captivity; and there’s many a man that will not understand the cause of the burst of feeling which I have confessed took place on my seeing my uncle.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading You who have never been out of your country, know little what it is to hear a friendly voice in captivity; and there’s many a man that will not understand the cause of the burst of feeling which I have confessed took place on my seeing my uncle.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading You who have never been out of your country, know little what it is to hear a friendly voice in captivity; and there’s many a man that will not understand the cause of the burst of feeling which I have confessed took place on my seeing my uncle.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading ‘I’d give five years of my life to see them again,’ said he, after caressing me very warmly.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading You who have never been out of your country, know little what it is to hear a friendly voice in captivity; and there’s many a man that will not understand the cause of the burst of feeling which I have confessed took place on my seeing my uncle.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading You who have never been out of your country, know little what it is to hear a friendly voice in captivity; and there’s many a man that will not understand the cause of the burst of feeling which I have confessed took place on my seeing my uncle.

Chapter 8 of Barry Lyndon by William Makepeace Thackeray holds 123 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Barry Lyndon contain?

Chapter 8 holds 123 sentences of Barry Lyndon, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Barry Lyndon by William Makepeace Thackeray exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 123 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Barry Lyndon?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Barry Lyndon

Common questions about reading Barry Lyndon by William Makepeace Thackeray on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Barry Lyndon?

Yes. All 4053 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4558 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Barry Lyndon is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4558, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Barry Lyndon take to read?

About 337 minutes of reading across 811 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Barry Lyndon section by section

How to work through Barry Lyndon section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 19 chapters of Barry Lyndon to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Barry Lyndon

Words and structures a reader meets early in Barry Lyndon, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Since
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Barry Lyndon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hardly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Barry Lyndon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mischief
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Barry Lyndon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
World
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Barry Lyndon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.