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Bars and Shadows
Bars and Shadows

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Bars and Shadows is here in full — 422 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/84 · 5 lines
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With an introduction By Scott Nearing Ralph Chaplin is serving a twenty year sentence in the Federal Penitentiary, not as a punishment for any act of violence against person or property, but solely for the expression of his opinions.
Chaplin, together with a number of fellow prisoners who were sentenced at the same time, was accused of taking part in a conspiracy with intent to obstruct the prosecution of the war.
To be sure the Government did not produce a single witness to show that the war had been obstructed by their activities; but it was argued that the agitation which they had carried on by means of speeches, articles, pamphlets, meetings and organizing campaigns, would quite naturally hamper the country in its war work.
On the face of their indictments these men were accused of interfering with the conduct of the war; in reality they were sent to jail because they held and expressed certain beliefs.
As a member of the Industrial Workers of the World, Ralph Chaplin did his part to make the organization a success.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Bars and Shadows

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Bars and Shadows is here in full — 422 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/84 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
With an introduction By Scott Nearing Ralph Chaplin is serving a twenty year sentence in the Federal Penitentiary, not as a punishment for any act of violence against person or property, but solely for the expression of his opinions.
Line 2
Chaplin, together with a number of fellow prisoners who were sentenced at the same time, was accused of taking part in a conspiracy with intent to obstruct the prosecution of the war.
/ˈtʃæplən təˈɡeðər wɪð ə ˈnʌmbər ʌv ˈfeloʊ ˈprɪzənərz huː wɜːr ˈsentənst æt ðə seɪm taɪm wɑːz əˈkjuːzd ʌv ˈteɪkɪŋ pɑːrt ɪn ə kənˈspɪrəsi wɪð ˌɪnˈtent tuː əbˈstrʌkt ðə ˌprɑːsəˈkjuːʃən ʌv ðə wɔːr/
Line 3
To be sure the Government did not produce a single witness to show that the war had been obstructed by their activities; but it was argued that the agitation which they had carried on by means of speeches, articles, pamphlets, meetings and organizing campaigns, would quite naturally hamper the country in its war work.
/tuː biː ʃʊr ðə ˈɡʌvərmənt dɪd nɑːt prəˈduːs ə ˈsɪŋɡəl ˈwɪtnəs tuː ʃoʊ ðæt ðə wɔːr hæd bɪn əbˈstrʌktɪd baɪ ðer ækˈtɪvətiz bʌt ɪt wɑːz ˈɑːrɡjuːd ðæt ðə ˌædʒəˈteɪʃən wɪtʃ ðeɪ hæd ˈkærid ɑːn baɪ miːnz ʌv ˈspiːtʃəz ˈɑːrtəkəlz ˈpæmfləts ˈmiːtɪŋz ənd ˈɔːrɡənaɪzɪŋ kæmˈpeɪnz wʊd kwaɪt ˈnætʃərəli ˈhæmpər ðə ˈkʌntri ɪn ɪts wɔːr wɜːrk/
Line 4
On the face of their indictments these men were accused of interfering with the conduct of the war; in reality they were sent to jail because they held and expressed certain beliefs.
/ɑːn ðə feɪs ʌv ðer ˌɪnˈdaɪtmənts ðiːz men wɜːr əˈkjuːzd ʌv ˌɪntərˈfɪrɪŋ wɪð ðə ˈkɑːndəkt ʌv ðə wɔːr ɪn ˌriːˈælətiː ðeɪ wɜːr sent tuː dʒeɪl bɪˈkɔːz ðeɪ held ənd ɪkˈsprest ˈsɜːrtən bɪˈliːfs/
Line 5
As a member of the Industrial Workers of the World, Ralph Chaplin did his part to make the organization a success.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

campaigns noun US /kæmˈpeɪnz/

plural of “campaign” — a race between candidates for elective office

From this reading “To be sure the Government did not produce a single witness to show that the war had been obstructed by their activities; but it was argued that the agitation which they had carried on by means of speeches, articles, pamphlets, meetings and organizing campaigns, would quite naturally hamper the country in its war work.”

Chaplin noun US /ˈtʃæplən/

English comedian and film maker; portrayed a downtrodden little man in baggy pants and bowler hat (1889-1977)

From this reading “With an introduction By Scott Nearing Ralph Chaplin is serving a twenty year sentence in the Federal Penitentiary, not as a punishment for any act of violence against person or property, but solely for the expression of his opinions.”

indictments noun US /ˌɪnˈdaɪtmənts/

plural of “indictment” — a formal document written for a prosecuting attorney charging a person with some offense

From this reading “On the face of their indictments these men were accused of interfering with the conduct of the war; in reality they were sent to jail because they held and expressed certain beliefs.”

obstruct verb US /əbˈstrʌkt/

hinder or prevent the progress or accomplishment of

From this reading “Chaplin, together with a number of fellow prisoners who were sentenced at the same time, was accused of taking part in a conspiracy with intent to obstruct the prosecution of the war.”

obstructed adjective US /əbˈstrʌktɪd/

shut off to passage or view or hindered from action

From this reading “To be sure the Government did not produce a single witness to show that the war had been obstructed by their activities; but it was argued that the agitation which they had carried on by means of speeches, articles, pamphlets, meetings and organizing campaigns, would quite naturally hamper the country in its war work.”

organizing verb US /ˈɔːrɡənaɪzɪŋ/

-ing form of “organize” — create (as an entity)

From this reading “To be sure the Government did not produce a single witness to show that the war had been obstructed by their activities; but it was argued that the agitation which they had carried on by means of speeches, articles, pamphlets, meetings and organizing campaigns, would quite naturally hamper the country in its war work.”

pamphlets noun US /ˈpæmfləts/

plural of “pamphlet” — a small book usually having a paper cover

From this reading “To be sure the Government did not produce a single witness to show that the war had been obstructed by their activities; but it was argued that the agitation which they had carried on by means of speeches, articles, pamphlets, meetings and organizing campaigns, would quite naturally hamper the country in its war work.”

Penitentiary adjective US /ˌpenɪˈtentʃəri/

used for punishment or reform of criminals or wrongdoers

From this reading “With an introduction By Scott Nearing Ralph Chaplin is serving a twenty year sentence in the Federal Penitentiary, not as a punishment for any act of violence against person or property, but solely for the expression of his opinions.”

All words in this reading · 112

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading With an introduction By Scott Nearing Ralph Chaplin is serving a twenty year sentence in the Federal Penitentiary, not as a punishment for any act of violence against person or property, but solely for the expression of his opinions.

accusednounUS /əˈkjuːzd/

a defendant in a criminal proceeding

From this reading Chaplin, together with a number of fellow prisoners who were sentenced at the same time, was accused of taking part in a conspiracy with intent to obstruct the prosecution of the war.

actverbUS /ækt/

perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading With an introduction By Scott Nearing Ralph Chaplin is serving a twenty year sentence in the Federal Penitentiary, not as a punishment for any act of violence against person or property, but solely for the expression of his opinions.

activitiesnounUS /ækˈtɪvətiz/

plural of “activity” — any specific behavior

From this reading To be sure the Government did not produce a single witness to show that the war had been obstructed by their activities; but it was argued that the agitation which they had carried on by means of speeches, articles, pamphlets, meetings and organizing campaigns, would quite naturally hamper the country in its war work.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading With an introduction By Scott Nearing Ralph Chaplin is serving a twenty year sentence in the Federal Penitentiary, not as a punishment for any act of violence against person or property, but solely for the expression of his opinions.

agitationnounUS /ˌædʒəˈteɪʃən/

a mental state of extreme emotional disturbance

From this reading To be sure the Government did not produce a single witness to show that the war had been obstructed by their activities; but it was argued that the agitation which they had carried on by means of speeches, articles, pamphlets, meetings and organizing campaigns, would quite naturally hamper the country in its war work.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading With an introduction By Scott Nearing Ralph Chaplin is serving a twenty year sentence in the Federal Penitentiary, not as a punishment for any act of violence against person or property, but solely for the expression of his opinions.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading To be sure the Government did not produce a single witness to show that the war had been obstructed by their activities; but it was argued that the agitation which they had carried on by means of speeches, articles, pamphlets, meetings and organizing campaigns, would quite naturally hamper the country in its war work.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading With an introduction By Scott Nearing Ralph Chaplin is serving a twenty year sentence in the Federal Penitentiary, not as a punishment for any act of violence against person or property, but solely for the expression of his opinions.

arguedverbUS /ˈɑːrɡjuːd/

past form of “argue” — present reasons and arguments

From this reading To be sure the Government did not produce a single witness to show that the war had been obstructed by their activities; but it was argued that the agitation which they had carried on by means of speeches, articles, pamphlets, meetings and organizing campaigns, would quite naturally hamper the country in its war work.

articlesnounUS /ˈɑːrtəkəlz/

plural of “article” — nonfictional prose forming an independent part of a publication

From this reading To be sure the Government did not produce a single witness to show that the war had been obstructed by their activities; but it was argued that the agitation which they had carried on by means of speeches, articles, pamphlets, meetings and organizing campaigns, would quite naturally hamper the country in its war work.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading With an introduction By Scott Nearing Ralph Chaplin is serving a twenty year sentence in the Federal Penitentiary, not as a punishment for any act of violence against person or property, but solely for the expression of his opinions.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Chaplin, together with a number of fellow prisoners who were sentenced at the same time, was accused of taking part in a conspiracy with intent to obstruct the prosecution of the war.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading To be sure the Government did not produce a single witness to show that the war had been obstructed by their activities; but it was argued that the agitation which they had carried on by means of speeches, articles, pamphlets, meetings and organizing campaigns, would quite naturally hamper the country in its war work.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading On the face of their indictments these men were accused of interfering with the conduct of the war; in reality they were sent to jail because they held and expressed certain beliefs.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading To be sure the Government did not produce a single witness to show that the war had been obstructed by their activities; but it was argued that the agitation which they had carried on by means of speeches, articles, pamphlets, meetings and organizing campaigns, would quite naturally hamper the country in its war work.

beliefsnounUS /bɪˈliːfs/

plural of “belief” — any cognitive content held as true

From this reading On the face of their indictments these men were accused of interfering with the conduct of the war; in reality they were sent to jail because they held and expressed certain beliefs.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading With an introduction By Scott Nearing Ralph Chaplin is serving a twenty year sentence in the Federal Penitentiary, not as a punishment for any act of violence against person or property, but solely for the expression of his opinions.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading With an introduction By Scott Nearing Ralph Chaplin is serving a twenty year sentence in the Federal Penitentiary, not as a punishment for any act of violence against person or property, but solely for the expression of his opinions.

campaignsnounUS /kæmˈpeɪnz/

plural of “campaign” — a race between candidates for elective office

From this reading To be sure the Government did not produce a single witness to show that the war had been obstructed by their activities; but it was argued that the agitation which they had carried on by means of speeches, articles, pamphlets, meetings and organizing campaigns, would quite naturally hamper the country in its war work.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading To be sure the Government did not produce a single witness to show that the war had been obstructed by their activities; but it was argued that the agitation which they had carried on by means of speeches, articles, pamphlets, meetings and organizing campaigns, would quite naturally hamper the country in its war work.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading On the face of their indictments these men were accused of interfering with the conduct of the war; in reality they were sent to jail because they held and expressed certain beliefs.

ChaplinnounUS /ˈtʃæplən/

English comedian and film maker; portrayed a downtrodden little man in baggy pants and bowler hat (1889-1977)

From this reading With an introduction By Scott Nearing Ralph Chaplin is serving a twenty year sentence in the Federal Penitentiary, not as a punishment for any act of violence against person or property, but solely for the expression of his opinions.

conductverbUS /ˈkɑːndəkt/

direct the course of; manage or control

From this reading On the face of their indictments these men were accused of interfering with the conduct of the war; in reality they were sent to jail because they held and expressed certain beliefs.

conspiracynounUS /kənˈspɪrəsi/

a secret agreement between two or more people to perform an unlawful act

From this reading Chaplin, together with a number of fellow prisoners who were sentenced at the same time, was accused of taking part in a conspiracy with intent to obstruct the prosecution of the war.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading To be sure the Government did not produce a single witness to show that the war had been obstructed by their activities; but it was argued that the agitation which they had carried on by means of speeches, articles, pamphlets, meetings and organizing campaigns, would quite naturally hamper the country in its war work.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading To be sure the Government did not produce a single witness to show that the war had been obstructed by their activities; but it was argued that the agitation which they had carried on by means of speeches, articles, pamphlets, meetings and organizing campaigns, would quite naturally hamper the country in its war work.

expressedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsprest/

communicated in words

From this reading On the face of their indictments these men were accused of interfering with the conduct of the war; in reality they were sent to jail because they held and expressed certain beliefs.

expressionnounUS /ɪkˈspreʃən/

the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading With an introduction By Scott Nearing Ralph Chaplin is serving a twenty year sentence in the Federal Penitentiary, not as a punishment for any act of violence against person or property, but solely for the expression of his opinions.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading On the face of their indictments these men were accused of interfering with the conduct of the war; in reality they were sent to jail because they held and expressed certain beliefs.

FederaladjectiveUS /ˈfedərəl/

national; especially in reference to the government of the United States as distinct from that of its member units

From this reading With an introduction By Scott Nearing Ralph Chaplin is serving a twenty year sentence in the Federal Penitentiary, not as a punishment for any act of violence against person or property, but solely for the expression of his opinions.

fellownounUS /ˈfeloʊ/

a boy or man

From this reading Chaplin, together with a number of fellow prisoners who were sentenced at the same time, was accused of taking part in a conspiracy with intent to obstruct the prosecution of the war.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading With an introduction By Scott Nearing Ralph Chaplin is serving a twenty year sentence in the Federal Penitentiary, not as a punishment for any act of violence against person or property, but solely for the expression of his opinions.

GovernmentnounUS /ˈɡʌvərmənt/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading To be sure the Government did not produce a single witness to show that the war had been obstructed by their activities; but it was argued that the agitation which they had carried on by means of speeches, articles, pamphlets, meetings and organizing campaigns, would quite naturally hamper the country in its war work.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading To be sure the Government did not produce a single witness to show that the war had been obstructed by their activities; but it was argued that the agitation which they had carried on by means of speeches, articles, pamphlets, meetings and organizing campaigns, would quite naturally hamper the country in its war work.

hamperverbUS /ˈhæmpər/

prevent the progress or free movement of

From this reading To be sure the Government did not produce a single witness to show that the war had been obstructed by their activities; but it was argued that the agitation which they had carried on by means of speeches, articles, pamphlets, meetings and organizing campaigns, would quite naturally hamper the country in its war work.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading On the face of their indictments these men were accused of interfering with the conduct of the war; in reality they were sent to jail because they held and expressed certain beliefs.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading With an introduction By Scott Nearing Ralph Chaplin is serving a twenty year sentence in the Federal Penitentiary, not as a punishment for any act of violence against person or property, but solely for the expression of his opinions.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading With an introduction By Scott Nearing Ralph Chaplin is serving a twenty year sentence in the Federal Penitentiary, not as a punishment for any act of violence against person or property, but solely for the expression of his opinions.

indictmentsnounUS /ˌɪnˈdaɪtmənts/

plural of “indictment” — a formal document written for a prosecuting attorney charging a person with some offense

From this reading On the face of their indictments these men were accused of interfering with the conduct of the war; in reality they were sent to jail because they held and expressed certain beliefs.

IndustrialadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈdʌstriəl/

of or relating to or resulting from industry

From this reading As a member of the Industrial Workers of the World, Ralph Chaplin did his part to make the organization a success.

intentnounUS /ˌɪnˈtent/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading Chaplin, together with a number of fellow prisoners who were sentenced at the same time, was accused of taking part in a conspiracy with intent to obstruct the prosecution of the war.

interferingadjectiveUS /ˌɪntərˈfɪrɪŋ/

intrusive in a meddling or offensive manner

From this reading On the face of their indictments these men were accused of interfering with the conduct of the war; in reality they were sent to jail because they held and expressed certain beliefs.

introductionnounUS /ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃən/

the act of beginning something new

From this reading With an introduction By Scott Nearing Ralph Chaplin is serving a twenty year sentence in the Federal Penitentiary, not as a punishment for any act of violence against person or property, but solely for the expression of his opinions.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading With an introduction By Scott Nearing Ralph Chaplin is serving a twenty year sentence in the Federal Penitentiary, not as a punishment for any act of violence against person or property, but solely for the expression of his opinions.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading To be sure the Government did not produce a single witness to show that the war had been obstructed by their activities; but it was argued that the agitation which they had carried on by means of speeches, articles, pamphlets, meetings and organizing campaigns, would quite naturally hamper the country in its war work.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading To be sure the Government did not produce a single witness to show that the war had been obstructed by their activities; but it was argued that the agitation which they had carried on by means of speeches, articles, pamphlets, meetings and organizing campaigns, would quite naturally hamper the country in its war work.

jailnounUS /dʒeɪl/

a correctional institution used to detain persons who are in the lawful custody of the government (either accused persons awaiting trial or convicted persons serving a sentence)

From this reading On the face of their indictments these men were accused of interfering with the conduct of the war; in reality they were sent to jail because they held and expressed certain beliefs.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading As a member of the Industrial Workers of the World, Ralph Chaplin did his part to make the organization a success.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading To be sure the Government did not produce a single witness to show that the war had been obstructed by their activities; but it was argued that the agitation which they had carried on by means of speeches, articles, pamphlets, meetings and organizing campaigns, would quite naturally hamper the country in its war work.

meetingsnounUS /ˈmiːtɪŋz/

plural of “meeting” — a formally arranged gathering

From this reading To be sure the Government did not produce a single witness to show that the war had been obstructed by their activities; but it was argued that the agitation which they had carried on by means of speeches, articles, pamphlets, meetings and organizing campaigns, would quite naturally hamper the country in its war work.

membernounUS /ˈmembər/

one of the persons who compose a social group (especially individuals who have joined and participate in a group organization)

From this reading As a member of the Industrial Workers of the World, Ralph Chaplin did his part to make the organization a success.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading On the face of their indictments these men were accused of interfering with the conduct of the war; in reality they were sent to jail because they held and expressed certain beliefs.

naturallyadverbUS /ˈnætʃərəli/

as might be expected

From this reading To be sure the Government did not produce a single witness to show that the war had been obstructed by their activities; but it was argued that the agitation which they had carried on by means of speeches, articles, pamphlets, meetings and organizing campaigns, would quite naturally hamper the country in its war work.

NearingverbUS /ˈnɪrɪŋ/

-ing form of “near” — move towards

From this reading With an introduction By Scott Nearing Ralph Chaplin is serving a twenty year sentence in the Federal Penitentiary, not as a punishment for any act of violence against person or property, but solely for the expression of his opinions.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading With an introduction By Scott Nearing Ralph Chaplin is serving a twenty year sentence in the Federal Penitentiary, not as a punishment for any act of violence against person or property, but solely for the expression of his opinions.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading Chaplin, together with a number of fellow prisoners who were sentenced at the same time, was accused of taking part in a conspiracy with intent to obstruct the prosecution of the war.

obstructverbUS /əbˈstrʌkt/

hinder or prevent the progress or accomplishment of

From this reading Chaplin, together with a number of fellow prisoners who were sentenced at the same time, was accused of taking part in a conspiracy with intent to obstruct the prosecution of the war.

obstructedadjectiveUS /əbˈstrʌktɪd/

shut off to passage or view or hindered from action

From this reading To be sure the Government did not produce a single witness to show that the war had been obstructed by their activities; but it was argued that the agitation which they had carried on by means of speeches, articles, pamphlets, meetings and organizing campaigns, would quite naturally hamper the country in its war work.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading With an introduction By Scott Nearing Ralph Chaplin is serving a twenty year sentence in the Federal Penitentiary, not as a punishment for any act of violence against person or property, but solely for the expression of his opinions.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading To be sure the Government did not produce a single witness to show that the war had been obstructed by their activities; but it was argued that the agitation which they had carried on by means of speeches, articles, pamphlets, meetings and organizing campaigns, would quite naturally hamper the country in its war work.

opinionsnounUS /əˈpɪnjənz/

plural of “opinion” — a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty

From this reading With an introduction By Scott Nearing Ralph Chaplin is serving a twenty year sentence in the Federal Penitentiary, not as a punishment for any act of violence against person or property, but solely for the expression of his opinions.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading With an introduction By Scott Nearing Ralph Chaplin is serving a twenty year sentence in the Federal Penitentiary, not as a punishment for any act of violence against person or property, but solely for the expression of his opinions.

organizationnounUS /ˌɔːrɡənəˈzeɪʃən/

a group of people who work together

From this reading As a member of the Industrial Workers of the World, Ralph Chaplin did his part to make the organization a success.

organizingverbUS /ˈɔːrɡənaɪzɪŋ/

-ing form of “organize” — create (as an entity)

From this reading To be sure the Government did not produce a single witness to show that the war had been obstructed by their activities; but it was argued that the agitation which they had carried on by means of speeches, articles, pamphlets, meetings and organizing campaigns, would quite naturally hamper the country in its war work.

pamphletsnounUS /ˈpæmfləts/

plural of “pamphlet” — a small book usually having a paper cover

From this reading To be sure the Government did not produce a single witness to show that the war had been obstructed by their activities; but it was argued that the agitation which they had carried on by means of speeches, articles, pamphlets, meetings and organizing campaigns, would quite naturally hamper the country in its war work.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading Chaplin, together with a number of fellow prisoners who were sentenced at the same time, was accused of taking part in a conspiracy with intent to obstruct the prosecution of the war.

PenitentiaryadjectiveUS /ˌpenɪˈtentʃəri/

used for punishment or reform of criminals or wrongdoers

From this reading With an introduction By Scott Nearing Ralph Chaplin is serving a twenty year sentence in the Federal Penitentiary, not as a punishment for any act of violence against person or property, but solely for the expression of his opinions.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading With an introduction By Scott Nearing Ralph Chaplin is serving a twenty year sentence in the Federal Penitentiary, not as a punishment for any act of violence against person or property, but solely for the expression of his opinions.

prisonersnounUS /ˈprɪzənərz/

plural of “prisoner” — a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading Chaplin, together with a number of fellow prisoners who were sentenced at the same time, was accused of taking part in a conspiracy with intent to obstruct the prosecution of the war.

produceverbUS /prəˈduːs/

bring forth or yield

From this reading To be sure the Government did not produce a single witness to show that the war had been obstructed by their activities; but it was argued that the agitation which they had carried on by means of speeches, articles, pamphlets, meetings and organizing campaigns, would quite naturally hamper the country in its war work.

propertynounUS /ˈprɑːpərti/

something owned; any tangible or intangible possession that is owned by someone

From this reading With an introduction By Scott Nearing Ralph Chaplin is serving a twenty year sentence in the Federal Penitentiary, not as a punishment for any act of violence against person or property, but solely for the expression of his opinions.

prosecutionnounUS /ˌprɑːsəˈkjuːʃən/

the institution and conduct of legal proceedings against a defendant for criminal behavior

From this reading Chaplin, together with a number of fellow prisoners who were sentenced at the same time, was accused of taking part in a conspiracy with intent to obstruct the prosecution of the war.

punishmentnounUS /ˈpʌnɪʃmənt/

the act of punishing

From this reading With an introduction By Scott Nearing Ralph Chaplin is serving a twenty year sentence in the Federal Penitentiary, not as a punishment for any act of violence against person or property, but solely for the expression of his opinions.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading To be sure the Government did not produce a single witness to show that the war had been obstructed by their activities; but it was argued that the agitation which they had carried on by means of speeches, articles, pamphlets, meetings and organizing campaigns, would quite naturally hamper the country in its war work.

Ralph

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With an introduction By Scott Nearing Ralph Chaplin is serving a twenty year sentence in the Federal Penitentiary, not as a punishment for any act of violence against person or property, but solely for the expression of his opinions.

realitynounUS /ˌriːˈælətiː/

all of your experiences that determine how things appear to you

From this reading On the face of their indictments these men were accused of interfering with the conduct of the war; in reality they were sent to jail because they held and expressed certain beliefs.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading Chaplin, together with a number of fellow prisoners who were sentenced at the same time, was accused of taking part in a conspiracy with intent to obstruct the prosecution of the war.

ScottnounUS /skɑːt/

award-winning United States film actor (1928-1999)

From this reading With an introduction By Scott Nearing Ralph Chaplin is serving a twenty year sentence in the Federal Penitentiary, not as a punishment for any act of violence against person or property, but solely for the expression of his opinions.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading On the face of their indictments these men were accused of interfering with the conduct of the war; in reality they were sent to jail because they held and expressed certain beliefs.

sentencenounUS /ˈsentəns/

a string of words satisfying the grammatical rules of a language

From this reading With an introduction By Scott Nearing Ralph Chaplin is serving a twenty year sentence in the Federal Penitentiary, not as a punishment for any act of violence against person or property, but solely for the expression of his opinions.

sentencedverbUS /ˈsentənst/

past form of “sentence” — pronounce a sentence on (somebody) in a court of law

From this reading Chaplin, together with a number of fellow prisoners who were sentenced at the same time, was accused of taking part in a conspiracy with intent to obstruct the prosecution of the war.

servingnounUS /ˈsɜːrvɪŋ/

an individual quantity of food or drink taken as part of a meal

From this reading With an introduction By Scott Nearing Ralph Chaplin is serving a twenty year sentence in the Federal Penitentiary, not as a punishment for any act of violence against person or property, but solely for the expression of his opinions.

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading To be sure the Government did not produce a single witness to show that the war had been obstructed by their activities; but it was argued that the agitation which they had carried on by means of speeches, articles, pamphlets, meetings and organizing campaigns, would quite naturally hamper the country in its war work.

singleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading To be sure the Government did not produce a single witness to show that the war had been obstructed by their activities; but it was argued that the agitation which they had carried on by means of speeches, articles, pamphlets, meetings and organizing campaigns, would quite naturally hamper the country in its war work.

solelyadverbUS /ˈsoʊəli/

without any others being included or involved

From this reading With an introduction By Scott Nearing Ralph Chaplin is serving a twenty year sentence in the Federal Penitentiary, not as a punishment for any act of violence against person or property, but solely for the expression of his opinions.

speechesnounUS /ˈspiːtʃəz/

plural of “speech” — the act of delivering a formal spoken communication to an audience

From this reading To be sure the Government did not produce a single witness to show that the war had been obstructed by their activities; but it was argued that the agitation which they had carried on by means of speeches, articles, pamphlets, meetings and organizing campaigns, would quite naturally hamper the country in its war work.

successnounUS /səkˈses/

an event that accomplishes its intended purpose

From this reading As a member of the Industrial Workers of the World, Ralph Chaplin did his part to make the organization a success.

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading To be sure the Government did not produce a single witness to show that the war had been obstructed by their activities; but it was argued that the agitation which they had carried on by means of speeches, articles, pamphlets, meetings and organizing campaigns, would quite naturally hamper the country in its war work.

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading Chaplin, together with a number of fellow prisoners who were sentenced at the same time, was accused of taking part in a conspiracy with intent to obstruct the prosecution of the war.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading To be sure the Government did not produce a single witness to show that the war had been obstructed by their activities; but it was argued that the agitation which they had carried on by means of speeches, articles, pamphlets, meetings and organizing campaigns, would quite naturally hamper the country in its war work.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading With an introduction By Scott Nearing Ralph Chaplin is serving a twenty year sentence in the Federal Penitentiary, not as a punishment for any act of violence against person or property, but solely for the expression of his opinions.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading To be sure the Government did not produce a single witness to show that the war had been obstructed by their activities; but it was argued that the agitation which they had carried on by means of speeches, articles, pamphlets, meetings and organizing campaigns, would quite naturally hamper the country in its war work.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading On the face of their indictments these men were accused of interfering with the conduct of the war; in reality they were sent to jail because they held and expressed certain beliefs.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading To be sure the Government did not produce a single witness to show that the war had been obstructed by their activities; but it was argued that the agitation which they had carried on by means of speeches, articles, pamphlets, meetings and organizing campaigns, would quite naturally hamper the country in its war work.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Chaplin, together with a number of fellow prisoners who were sentenced at the same time, was accused of taking part in a conspiracy with intent to obstruct the prosecution of the war.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Chaplin, together with a number of fellow prisoners who were sentenced at the same time, was accused of taking part in a conspiracy with intent to obstruct the prosecution of the war.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading Chaplin, together with a number of fellow prisoners who were sentenced at the same time, was accused of taking part in a conspiracy with intent to obstruct the prosecution of the war.

twentynounUS /ˈtwenti/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nineteen and one

From this reading With an introduction By Scott Nearing Ralph Chaplin is serving a twenty year sentence in the Federal Penitentiary, not as a punishment for any act of violence against person or property, but solely for the expression of his opinions.

violencenounUS /ˈvaɪələns/

an act of aggression (as one against a person who resists)

From this reading With an introduction By Scott Nearing Ralph Chaplin is serving a twenty year sentence in the Federal Penitentiary, not as a punishment for any act of violence against person or property, but solely for the expression of his opinions.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading Chaplin, together with a number of fellow prisoners who were sentenced at the same time, was accused of taking part in a conspiracy with intent to obstruct the prosecution of the war.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Chaplin, together with a number of fellow prisoners who were sentenced at the same time, was accused of taking part in a conspiracy with intent to obstruct the prosecution of the war.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Chaplin, together with a number of fellow prisoners who were sentenced at the same time, was accused of taking part in a conspiracy with intent to obstruct the prosecution of the war.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading To be sure the Government did not produce a single witness to show that the war had been obstructed by their activities; but it was argued that the agitation which they had carried on by means of speeches, articles, pamphlets, meetings and organizing campaigns, would quite naturally hamper the country in its war work.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Chaplin, together with a number of fellow prisoners who were sentenced at the same time, was accused of taking part in a conspiracy with intent to obstruct the prosecution of the war.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading With an introduction By Scott Nearing Ralph Chaplin is serving a twenty year sentence in the Federal Penitentiary, not as a punishment for any act of violence against person or property, but solely for the expression of his opinions.

witnessnounUS /ˈwɪtnəs/

someone who sees an event and reports what happened

From this reading To be sure the Government did not produce a single witness to show that the war had been obstructed by their activities; but it was argued that the agitation which they had carried on by means of speeches, articles, pamphlets, meetings and organizing campaigns, would quite naturally hamper the country in its war work.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading To be sure the Government did not produce a single witness to show that the war had been obstructed by their activities; but it was argued that the agitation which they had carried on by means of speeches, articles, pamphlets, meetings and organizing campaigns, would quite naturally hamper the country in its war work.

WorkersnounUS /ˈwɜːrkərz/

plural of “worker” — a person who works at a specific occupation

From this reading As a member of the Industrial Workers of the World, Ralph Chaplin did his part to make the organization a success.

WorldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading As a member of the Industrial Workers of the World, Ralph Chaplin did his part to make the organization a success.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading To be sure the Government did not produce a single witness to show that the war had been obstructed by their activities; but it was argued that the agitation which they had carried on by means of speeches, articles, pamphlets, meetings and organizing campaigns, would quite naturally hamper the country in its war work.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading With an introduction By Scott Nearing Ralph Chaplin is serving a twenty year sentence in the Federal Penitentiary, not as a punishment for any act of violence against person or property, but solely for the expression of his opinions.

Chapter 1 of Bars and Shadows by Ralph Chaplin holds 422 sentences, grouped into 85 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Bars and Shadows contain?

Chapter 1 holds 422 sentences of Bars and Shadows, unabridged, divided into 85 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Bars and Shadows by Ralph Chaplin exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 422 sentences, grouped into 85 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Bars and Shadows?

Work through the 85 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 85 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Bars and Shadows

Common questions about reading Bars and Shadows by Ralph Chaplin on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Bars and Shadows?

Yes. All 422 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6136 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Bars and Shadows is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6136, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Bars and Shadows take to read?

About 35 minutes of reading across 85 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Bars and Shadows section by section

How to work through Bars and Shadows section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of Bars and Shadows to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Bars and Shadows

Words and structures a reader meets early in Bars and Shadows, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Introduction
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bars and Shadows; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Scott
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bars and Shadows; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Nearing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bars and Shadows; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ralph
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bars and Shadows; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.